《流利口语的 850 个基本词》讲义（一）

流利口语的850个基本词(一) 1-Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc come (vel Come here!到这里来! He will never come to much(= will never be successful).他将来绝不会很有作为。 How did you come to be so foolish?你为什么如此愚蠢 t come?它在哪一页 t We can get15 channels on tv.我们可以收看到15个频道的电视节目 Do you get me?你明白我的意思吗? Ah!I’ ve got you there!啊!这下我可难到你啦 3. give (verb He gave me his cold.他把感冒传给我。 Sorry to have given you trouble.对不起,打扰了 Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight.女士们,先生们,让我向 诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。 (verb Go get a doctor.去叫医生来! How goes it with you?你近来情况如何? There are six minutes to go.还有六分钟。 5. keep (verb Does your watch keep good time?你的表走得准吗? Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起,让你久等了 Does your school keep all day?你们学校全天上课吗? 6. let (verb Let us pray.让我们祈祷吧。 pair of rubber shoes let(in) water.这双胶鞋漏水 flat lets for1500 yuan a month.这套公寓每月租金1500元 7. make (verb Make yourself comfortable.请随意。 What time do you make it?( What do you make the time?)你看现在几点了? He made to go.他要走了

流利口语的 850 个基本词（一） 1 - Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc. 1. come (verb.) Come here! 到这里来！ He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他将来绝不会很有作为。 How did you come to be so foolish? 你为什么如此愚蠢？ On what page does it come? 它在哪一页？ 2. get (verb.) We can get 15 channels on TV. 我们可以收看到 15 个频道的电视节目。 Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗？ Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊！这下我可难到你啦。 3. give (verb.) He gave me his cold. 他把感冒传给我。 Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起，打扰了。 Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士们，先生们，让我向 诸位介绍今晚的演讲者。 4. go (verb.) Go get a doctor. 去叫医生来！ How goes it with you? 你近来情况如何？ There are six minutes to go. 还有六分钟。 5. keep (verb.) Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得准吗？ Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 Does your school keep all day? 你们学校全天上课吗？ 6. let (verb.) Let us pray. 让我们祈祷吧。 The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 这双胶鞋漏水。 The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 这套公寓每月租金 1500 元。 7. make (verb.) Make yourself comfortable. 请随意。 What time do you make it? (What do you make the time?) 你看现在几点了？ He made to go. 他要走了

I put a question to him.我向他提出一个问题 What a way you have of putting things!瞧你这人怎么那样说话! I put her at about35.我估计她大概35岁。 9. seem (verb Be what you seem(tobe).要表里如一。 It seems as if it is going to rain.看来快下雨了。 Ican’ t seem to solve it right now.看来我无法立刻解决它。 10. take (verb Be careful not to take cold.小心不要着凉 Do you take me for a fool?你以为我是傻瓜吗? Don’ t take it so seriously.不要把这事看得太严重。 11. be(verb an such things be?可能有这样的事吗? He is come.他已经来了 12. do (verb Will you do me a favour?帮我个忙好吗? They do you very well at that hotel.那家旅馆服务很周到。 What" s doing over there?那边在干什么? 13. have (verb May i have one?可以给我一个吗? Let" s have a talk.咱们谈一谈 You have me, haven"tyou?你明白我的意思了,对不对? 14. say (verb We mean what we say.我们说的话是算数的。 What do these figures say?这些数字说明什么? You may well say so.你完全可以这么说 15. see (verb. Watch and see how others do it.好好看着人家是怎么做的 See you.再见 Wait and see.等着瞧吧。 16. send(verb God send it may not be so!但愿不是这样! Send for the doctor, please.请叫医生来 Please send the letter on to tom.请将此信交给汤姆

8. put (verb.) I put a question to him. 我向他提出一个问题。 What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你这人怎么那样说话！ I put her at about 35. 我估计她大概 35 岁。 9. seem (verb.) Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。 It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来快下雨了。 I can’t seem to solve it right now. 看来我无法立刻解决它。 10. take (verb.) Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要着凉。 Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是傻瓜吗？ Don’t take it so seriously. 不要把这事看得太严重。 11. be (verb.) Can such things be? 可能有这样的事吗？ He is come. 他已经来了。 12. do (verb.) Will you do me a favour? 帮我个忙好吗？ They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅馆服务很周到。 What"s doing over there? 那边在干什么？ 13. have (verb.) May I have one? 可以给我一个吗？ Let"s have a talk. 咱们谈一谈。 You have me, haven"t you? 你明白我的意思了，对不对？ 14. say (verb.) We mean what we say. 我们说的话是算数的。 What do these figures say? 这些数字说明什么？ You may well say so. 你完全可以这么说。 15. see (verb.) Watch and see how others do it. 好好看着人家是怎么做的。 See you. 再见！ Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。 16. send (verb.) God send it may not be so! 但愿不是这样！ Send for the doctor, please. 请叫医生来。 Please send the letter on to Tom. 请将此信交给汤姆

across 23. among 24.at 25. before 26. between 29. from 30.in 31. off 33. ove 34. through 36. unde 38. with 40.f 42. till 444 6. all 47. any 50. other 51. some 53. that 54. this 57

17. may 18. will 19. about 20. across 21. after 22. against 23. among 24. at 25. before 26. between 27. by 28. down 29. from 30. in 31. off 32. on 33. over 34. through 35. to 36. under 37. up 38. with 39. as 40. for 41. of 42. till 43. than 44. a 45. the 46. all 47. any 48. every 49. no 50. other 51. some 52. such 53. that 54. this 55. i 56. he 57. you 58. who

59. and 61. but 64. though 65. while 66. how 68. where 69 70. again 71. ever 72. far 73. forward 74. here 78. still 79. then ere 81. together 11 83. almost 84. enough even 86. little 88. not 89. only 90. quite 91.so very 93. tomorrow 94. yesterday th 96. south 98. west 99. please

59. and 60. because 61. but 62. or 63. if 64. though 65. while 66. how 67. when 68. where 69. why 70. again 71. ever 72. far 73. forward 74. here 75. near 76. now 77. out 78. still 79. then 80. there 81. together 82. well 83. almost 84. enough 85. even 86. little 87. much 88. not 89. only 90. quite 91. so 92. very 93. tomorrow 94. yesterday 95. north 96. south 97. east 98. west 99. please 100. yes

根据大家的建议,对于基本动词我增加了些例句。通过这些例句我们可以注意到词虽简单但 词义深广。 由于本人工作繁忙,后面的基本名词还在整理中(主要是加些例句),请大家耐心等待。感 谢大家的支持! 2. General Nouns(1-100) I have an account with the bank.我在银行开有户头。 He turned/ put his knowledge of Spanish to good account.他善加利用他对西班牙语文 的知识 Don’ t stay away on account of john.为了约翰,不要离开 2. act Don’ t take him seriously-it’ s Just an act.不要把他看得太认真 他只 是假装那样而己 In the act of(= while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell.正当其拾球之际 他失足跌倒。 3. addition They’ ve just had an addition to the family.他们家里刚又增加一口 4. ad justment an ad justment on humance resources to achieve the goal.为了达到目标,他 们调整了人员。 5. advertisement Advertisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于销路。 6. agreement I’ m quite in agreement with what you say.我十分同意你所说的话 7. air My plans are still quite in the air.我的计划还未定案。 Radio beijing is on the air24 hours a day.北京电台全天24小时广播。 There is still quite an amount of pre judice against him.人们对他尚有很大的偏见 e has any amount of money.他的钱不可数讠

根据大家的建议，对于基本动词我增加了些例句。通过这些例句我们可以注意到词虽简单但 词义深广。 由于本人工作繁忙，后面的基本名词还在整理中（主要是加些例句），请大家耐心等待。感 谢大家的支持！ 2. General Nouns (1-100) 1.account I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。 He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文 的知识。 Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰，不要离开。 2.act Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ――― 他只 是假装那样而已。 In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际， 他失足跌倒。 3.addition They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。 4.adjustment They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标，他 们调整了人员。 5. advertisement Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。 6. agreement I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。 7. air My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。 Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天 24 小时广播。 8. amount There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。 He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计

He looked at me in amusement.他很感兴趣地望着我 There are plenty of amusements here cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches and so on.这里有许多娱乐一电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等 10. animal animal desires肉欲 11. answer She gave no answer.她没有回答。 Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body.你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收,用以增进身体的 健康 Your plans have my approval.你的计划我赞成 14. argument I have no wish to engage in(an) argument with you.我不想跟你辩论。 The story is developed with great art.那故事非常技巧地展开 16. attack Attack is said to be the best form of defence.常言道,攻击是最好的防御。 17. attempt Her attempt at a christmas cake had to be thrown away.她的圣诞蛋糕做得不 18. attention Pay attention to what you’ re doing.注意你在做的事。 a pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl.一个漂亮女孩通 常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤 Attention!立正! 19 resist the attraction of a pretty girl.他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力 He is a great authority on phonetics.他是语音学方面的权威

9. amusement He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。 There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 － 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。 10. animal animal desires 肉欲 11. answer She gave no answer. 她没有回答。 12. apparatus Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增进身体的 健康。 13. approval Your plans have my approval. 你的计划我赞成。 14. argument I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辩论。 15. art The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展开。 16. attack Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻击是最好的防御。 17. attempt Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣诞蛋糕做得不好。 18. attention Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。 A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一个漂亮女孩通 常比一个普通女孩得到较多的殷勤。 Attention! 立正！ 19. attraction He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他无法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。 20. authority He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是语音学方面的权威

21. back He slipped and fell on his back.他仰天滑到。 22. balance Don’ t get excited; keep your balance.不要冲动,保持冷静。 23. base A naval base is located at Wei hai.威海有个海军基地。 24. behavior Tom won a prize for good behavior at school.汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖 25. belief He has lost his belief in god.他已不相信上帝。 26. birth That baby weighed seven pounds at birth.那婴儿生下来七磅重。 27. bit He ate every bit of his dinner.他把他的晚餐吃得光光。 She’ s feeling a bit tired.她觉得有点疲倦, He doesn’ t care a bit.他一点也不在乎 28. bite His face was covered with insect bites.他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤 haven’ t had a bite since morning.我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。 There’ s a bite in the air this morning.今天早晨有点寒风刺骨 He gave his blood to help his sister.他输血给他的妹妹以救她。 His blood is up.他发脾气了 His blood ran cold.他吓得魂不附体。 Let' s go for a blow.让我们到户外吹吹风 31. body His body was brought back to England for burial.他的遗体被运回英国埋葬 s a nice old body.她是一个很好的老人。 get down to brass tacks开门见山

21. back He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。 22. balance Don’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要冲动，保持冷静。 23. base A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有个海军基地。 24. behavior Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 汤姆在学校里得到品行优良奖。 25. belief He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。 26. birth That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿生下来七磅重。 27. bit He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。 She’s feeling a bit tired. 她觉得有点疲倦。 He doesn’t care a bit. 他一点也不在乎。 28. bite His face was covered with insect bites. 他满脸都是蚊虫咬伤。 I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我从早晨到现在一口东西都未吃过。 There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有点寒风刺骨。 29. blood He gave his blood to help his sister. 他输血给他的妹妹以救她。 His blood is up. 他发脾气了。 His blood ran cold. 他吓得魂不附体。 30. blow Let’s go for a blow. 让我们到户外吹吹风。 31. body His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遗体被运回英国埋葬。 She’s a nice old body. 她是一个很好的老人。 32. brass get down to brass tacks 开门见山

33. bread I’ m only dong it for the bread.我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。 34. breath They are not be mentioned in the same breath.他们不可同日而语 There wasn’ t a breath of air/wind.一丝微风都没有。 brother He is my brother.他是我的兄弟。 36. building buidling materials建筑材料 building site建筑工地 37. burn He died of the burns he received in the fire.他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤 38. burst a burst of applause一阵喝彩 39. business He is in business of himself.他自行经商。 That’ s no business of yours.那事与你无关 I’ m sick of the whole business.我对这事情实在感到厌烦 40. butter butter will not melt in sb’ s mouth一本正经的样子 peanut butter花生酱 41. canva He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates.他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。 care Take care(that) you don’ t get run over when you cross the street.当你穿越街道 时,小心不要被车子撞到 I will leave this in your care.我将此事交由你负责。 He seems free from care.他显得无忧无虑 You have no cause for comlaint.你没有理由抱怨。 44. chalk The girl like to collect chalks with various colors.女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔

33. bread I’m only dong it for the bread. 我纯粹是为了钱才做那件事。 34. breath They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他们不可同日而语。 There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一丝微风都没有。 35. brother He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。 36. building buidling materials 建筑材料 building site 建筑工地 37. burn He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火灾时所受到的灼伤。 38. burst a burst of applause 一阵喝彩 39. business He is in business of himself. 他自行经商。 That’s no business of yours. 那事与你无关。 I’m sick of the whole business. 我对这事情实在感到厌烦。 40. butter butter will not melt in sb’s mouth 一本正经的样子 peanut buttter 花生酱 41. canvas He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守党候选人奔走拉票。 42. care Take care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street. 当你穿越街道 时，小心不要被车子撞到。 I will leave this in your care. 我将此事交由你负责。 He seems free from care. 他显得无忧无虑。 43. cause You have no cause for comlaint. 你没有理由抱怨。 44. chalk The girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜欢收集各色粉笔

45. chance Let’ s leave it to chance.我们就让它听其自然 It’ s the chance of a lifetime.这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。 46. change Take a change of clothes with you.带一套换洗的衣服。 I have no small change.我没有零钱 Let’ s hope there will be a change in weather.但愿天气会变好 47. cloth a floor cloth擦地板布 a dish cloth洗碗布 A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet.火炉中调出来一块煤, 把地毯烧了一个洞 carry coals to Newcastle多此 49. color She has very little color.她面色苍白 50. comfort It’ s a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她平安无事令人安慰。 comfort station-(US) public lavatory(美)公共厕所 51. committee He sat on the committee when he was45.他45岁时成为委员会委员。 I shall be glad of your company on the journey.我将很高兴与你同行。 53. comparison This one costs more but is cheaper by/ In comparIson.这件东西价钱贵了点,但是比 较起来还是便宜 54. competition At the Olympic games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world.在奥运会上,我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角 The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的健康情况不容许我工作

45. chance Let’s leave it to chance. 我们就让它听其自然。 It’s the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。 46. change Take a change of clothes with you. 带一套换洗的衣服。 I have no small change. 我没有零钱。 Let’s hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天气会变好。 47. cloth a floor cloth 擦地板布 a dish cloth 洗碗布 48. coal A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火炉中调出来一块煤， 把地毯烧了一个洞。 carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举 49. color She has very little color. 她面色苍白。 50. comfort It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安无事令人安慰。 comfort station – (US) public lavatory (美) 公共厕所 51. committee He sat on the committee when he was 45. 他 45 岁时成为委员会委员。 52. company I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我将很高兴与你同行。 53. comparison This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 这件东西价钱贵了点，但是比 较起来还是便宜。 54. competition At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奥运会上，我们的代表会与世界各地的最佳游泳选手角 逐。 55. condition The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情况不容许我工作

56. connection What is the connection between the two ideas?这两个想法之间有何关联? He set up in business and soon had a good connection.他开业经商,很快就有了相当 多的顾客。 57. control The children are out of control.孩子们不听管教。 He is a good cook.他是一个好厨师。 59. copper 1)铜2)铜币3)(俚语)警察 60. copy If you can t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书,你或许可以找到一本旧的 61. cork to draw/ pull out the cork拔开软木塞 cork- screw瓶塞钻 62. copy gh He gave me a warning cough.他以咳嗽警告我。 64. country He decided to return to his country after graduation.毕业后他决定回国。 He spent the holiday in the country.他在乡下度假。 65. cover The child read the book from cover to cover.那孩子将书从头读到尾。 Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire?你的保险单是否提供适当的火 险 cover gir1封面女郎 Don’ t go skating today- there are dangerous cracks in the ice.今天不要去滑冰, 冰上有危险的裂缝 67. credit No credit is given at this shop.这家商店概不赊帐

56. connection What is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个想法之间有何关联？ He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他开业经商，很快就有了相当 多的顾客。 57. control The children are out of control. 孩子们不听管教。 58. cook He is a good cook. 他是一个好厨师。 59. copper 1) 铜 2) 铜币 3) （俚语）警察 60. copy If you can’t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你买不起新书，你或许可以找到一本旧的。 61. cork to draw/pull out the cork 拔开软木塞 cork-screw 瓶塞钻 62. copy 63. cough He gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。 64. country He decided to return to his country after graduation. 毕业后他决定回国。 He spent the holiday in the country. 他在乡下度假。 65. cover The child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子将书从头读到尾。 Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire? 你的保险单是否提供适当的火 险？ cover girl 封面女郎 66. crack Don’t go skating today – there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰， 冰上有危险的裂缝。 67. credit No credit is given at this shop. 这家商店概不赊帐