abide by(= be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent fron.缺席,不在 3. absence of mind(= being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(= take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态) be absorbed i n全神 贯注于…近 be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focus ed on. be centered on 5.(be) abundant in( be rich in; be well supplied with)富于富有6. access(to)(不可 数名词)能接近进入,了解 7. by accident(= by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without acdident(= safely)安全 地 8. of ones own accord(= without being asked; willingly;fey)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with与一致. out of ones accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord(= with everybody agreeing)致地 11. in accordance with(= cin agreement with)依照根据 12. on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(= at ones ow n risk)自行负责3)(= by oneself)依靠自己 on account赊账; on account of因为;o n no account不论什么原因也不;of… account有…重要性 13.take. into account(= consider)把…考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由) 15. account for(=gⅳ e an explanation or reason for)解释,说明 16. on account of(= because of)由于,因为 17. on no account(= In no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要 倒装) 18. accuseof. (charge. with; blame sb. for sth. i blame sth. on sb. i complain a bout)指控控告 19. be accustomed to(= be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 20. be acquainted with(= to have knowledge of)了解;(= to have met socially)熟 21. act on奉行,按照.行动; act as扮演; act for代理 22. adapt oneself to(= adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23. adapt.or)(= make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition(= besides)此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(= as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (abide by, conform to, comply with, ding to, insist on, pe rsist in,o bserve, opInion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(= next to, dose to)毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust.(to)(= change slightly)调节;适应; 29. admit of(= be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地 30. in advance( before in time)预告,事先 31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地 32. have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnes s)利用
abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神 贯注于…近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focus ed on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可 数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全 地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s ow n risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; o n no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要 倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain a bout) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟 悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, o bserve, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harnes s)利用
34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意 35. in agreement(with)同意,一致 36. ahead of在之前,超过 ahead of time提前 37. in the air1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中 38. above all(= especially, most important of al)尤其是,最重要的 39.inll(= counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 40. after all毕竟,到底;(not)atal一点也不; all at once(= suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but几乎 41. allow for(= take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到 42. amount to(= to be equal to)总计,等于 43. answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)Xf.fi 44. answer to(= conform to)适合符合 45. be anxious about为.焦急不安;或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth.为.向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth、.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth.为.向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用 49. apply to与.有关;适用 50. approve of (consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approveⅵt.批准 51. arise from(= be caused by)由…起 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排做 53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方)得出,作出; arrive In到达某地(大地 方) 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done)CA. 2z 耻 55. assure sb. of sth.(= try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确 信 56. attach(to)(= to fix, fasten;join)缚,系,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth.( to do sth)试图做 58. attend to(= give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(= wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料 59. attitude to toward….对的态度看法 60. attribute to.(= to believe sth. to be the result of.)把.归因于…,认为.是.的结 果 61. on the average(=on average, on an average)ptj 62.(be) aware of(= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知 63. at the back of(= behind)在.后面 64. in the back of在..后部(里面); on the back of在..后部(外面); be on ones back (= be ill in bed)卧病不起 65. at one's back(= supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有…支持,有…作后台
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负 责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地 方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞 耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确 信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(= wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结 果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知 道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn ones back on sb.(= turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人) 背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon基于 69. on the basis of根据.,在基础上 70.beat.at在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with以…开始. to begin with(= first of al)首先,第一(经常用于开始语 72. on behalf of(= as the representative of)以.名义 73. believe in(= have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰 74. benefit(rom)受益,得到好处 75. for the benefit of为了利益(好处) 76. for the better好转 77. get the better of(= defeat sb,)打败,胜过 78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth在出生时; give birth to出生 79. blame sb. for sth.因.责备某人. blame sth.onsb.把.推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blosson开花(强 调动作) 81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82. boast of( or about)吹嘘 83. out of breath喘不过气来 84. in brief(= in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor起立发言 87. on business出差办事 88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 89. last but one倒数第二 90. but for(= without)要不是.表示假设 91. buy sth.for. money用多少钱买 92. be capable of能够,有能力 be capable of being+过去分词是能够被…的 93. in any case(for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whate ver happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (for fear that)T 95. in case of(= in the event o如果发生…)一 in the case of至于…,就…而言 96. In no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of谨防 98. center ones attention on(= =focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of(= be sure of)有把握,一定 100. for certain of(= for sure)肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样 103. charge sb.with…控告某人犯有 104. in charge of(= responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of…由…管 105. take charge of(= to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge.for因.索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强 调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whate ver happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change 换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the dock(= all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 108. comment on评论 109. commit oneself to使自己承担…. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit o ne's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交 给委员会讨论 110. in common(和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with(= be friendly and go out together)和…要好 112. compare. with….把…与.比较 113. compare.to..把比作 114. by comparison比较起来 115. in comparison with(= ein contrast to)和.比起来 116. compensate for(= give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.f or sth.赔偿,弥补 117. complain of( or about抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain tosb. about sth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…; complain(抱怨) complement(补充)comp lament(恭维) 118. comply with(= act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从 119. conceive of( think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想 120. concentrate on( or upon)集中专 121. be concerned with(= about)与.有关 122. concern oneself about with关心 123. in condusion(= as the last thing)最后一点; at the condusion of当…束时; 124. condemn sb.to判决 125. on condition that(=in以…为条件,假如. in that= because因为; now that=sin ce既然 for all that= although尽管 126. in out of condition(= thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康状况好不好.ingo od(bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(= admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行 128. confide in(= to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对.讲真心话,依赖 129. in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对 有信心 130. confidence in sb.sth.对…的信赖 131. be confident of有信心; confidential机密的 132. confine.to..把限制在某范围内 133. confirm$b.in使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to(= be in agreement with, comply with)符合遵照,遵守;1)obey 2) observe;3) mply with照…办;4) keep to遵循;5) abide by服从;6) stick to按 135. be confronted with(= be brought face to face with)面对,面临 136. congratulate sb.on祝贺 137. in connection with(= with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(= be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(give agreement to permission)ajE
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit o ne’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交 给委员会讨论 110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 113. compare…to… 把…比作… 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. f or sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); comp liment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 122. concern oneself about with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = sin ce 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in go od (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对… 有信心 130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照…办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按..做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. In consequence(= as a result)结果 141. in consequence of(= as a consequence of)由于的结果 142. under consideration在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of 由于 144. on no consideration( in no case)无论如何也不 145. take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account)* 虑到,把…考虑进去 146. considerate(= thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,c onsiderable相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(= be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于.cons ist with符合,与…一致 148. be consistent with(= be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 149. consult sb. on about sth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 150. to one’ s heart’ s content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(= be satisfied with)满足于 be content to do sth 愿意做某事 152. contrary to(= in opposition to)与…相反 153. on the contrary相反 154. contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 155. in contrast towi th和…形成对比 by contrast对比之下 156. contribute to有助于 157. under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制 158. at one’ s convenience(= where and when it suits one)在方便的时间 或地点. be convenient to for对…方便 159. convince sb. of ( =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persu ade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做· 160. cope with(= deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐 弯处; round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with)( =exchange letters regularly) iHe correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致 at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以…为代价 165. a matter of course理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地 167.in( during) the course在…过程中 168. in due course(= without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时 候 l69. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’ s credit使某人感 到光荣;dosb. credit使…感到光荣 170. be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的 171. cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 1. 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考 虑到, 把 …考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, c onsiderable 相当大的,值得考虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in 主要在于. cons ist with 符合,与…一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in 一贯的 , 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 150. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间 或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persu ade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐 弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时 候 169. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one’s credit 使某人感 到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172. a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of d anger脱离危险 173. to date(= so far, until now)到目前为止 174. out of date过时的; up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯 到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with(= concern)论及 176. be in debt to sb.欠…的债 177.0 n the dedine在衰退中,在减少中 in dedine下降; on the increase在增加 178. to one's delight令某人感到高兴 to one's regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise惊奇; astonishment惊奇 179. delight in(= take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐 180.take(a) delight in喜欢干…,以.为乐 181. demand sth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要 求(物质的)东西 182 n demand有需求 on demand受到要求时 183. be dependent on依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物 185 derive.rom(= obtain.from)从取得,由….的 derive from(= come from)起源于 186. despair of(= lose all hope of)绝望 187. in despai绝望 188. despite(= =in spite of)不管,尽管 189. in detail详细地 190. deviate from偏离,不按.办 191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食,节食 192. differ from.in与.的区别在于 193. in difficulties..有困难,处境困难 194. discharge sb.(from).for(= dismiss sb. from a job for)因.解雇,开除 195. fall back(= retreat, turn back)撤退; in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪 196. on display(= being shown publidy)陈列 197. dispose of(= get rid of throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute在争议中 200. in the distance在远处. make out辩认出 201.(be) distinct from(= be different from)与.截然不同 202. distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)#9 203. distinguish.fom把…与…区别开 204. do away with(= get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除取消; do away with(=kl)杀掉,镇压 205.have. to do with与..有关系 206. without doubt(= undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(= in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑 208. be due to是由于 209. come off duty下班
172．a danger to 对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of d anger 脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯 到; date from 从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要 求(物质的)东西 182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. have…to do with 与…有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty上班 211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时 212. be in duty bound to(do)(be required by one's job or esp. by conscience 有义务(做) 213. be eager for想得到,盼望 214. by ear(= play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看 乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and languag e)对.有鉴赏力 216. a word in ones ear私房话,秘密话 217. on earth究竟,到底,全然 218. with ease(= easily)容易,不费力 219.at(ones)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his her ease(= free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘 221 economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)fin 222. have an effect on对.有影响 223. be in effect(= be in operation)有效 224. go into effect EX.( ir come into effect; take effect; be brought into effec 225. in effect(= in fact, really)实际上 226. give effect to(= carry out)实行,使…生效 227. to no effect不起作用没有取得任何效果 228.(be) of no effect(= useless)无效 229. to the effect that大意是.,主要内容是 230. to that effect是那个意思的 231. emerge fron(= appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等) 232. place(or put,ay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上 233. encourage sb.in鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb.in. with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事 235. on end(= continuously)连续地 236.(be) at an end(= finished)结束了 237. no end of(= very manymuch)很多大量 238. in the end(= finally, eventually)最终 239. at one' s wits end(= not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽 240. end up with以.而结束 241. come to and end(= finish)结束 242. end in以….为结束 243. engage in或 be engaged in忙于,从事 244. enter for(= put the name on a list for)报名参加 245. enter into(= begin)开始(谈话,谈判等) 246. enter on upon(= begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)
210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看 乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and languag e)对..有鉴赏力 216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘 束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对…有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effec t) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以…而结束 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以…为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 246. enter on upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to(= be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 248. be equal to等于 249. be feel equal to(= have enough strength, ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal term s(= on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with装备有,装有 251.(be) equivalent to(= equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于 252. In essence(= in itsone' s nature)本质上 253. at all events(= cin spite of everything, In any case)不论怎样,无论如何 254. in any event(= whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=i假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event of(= in case of)万一,即使发生时 257. except除以外; besides除.以外还有 258. except(=but)除了。 259. except for(= apart from)除以外 260.(an) exception to….的例外 261. with the exception of(= except, apart from)除去……,除以外 262. in excess c(= more than))超过 263. exchange.for以.交换 264. exclusive of(= not taking into account; without)不包括 265. in excuse of作为..的借口 66.exet.on..对.施加 267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲 268. come into existence(= begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政;c ome into sight进入视野; come into blossom开花 269.(be) in existence存在 come into existence出现 270. expect.of在期望 271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以为牺牲 272. expose.to.使暴露于…,使,受(危险,风险) 274. beyond expression(= Fin a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出 275. give expression to表达,表现 find expression in表现 276.to. extent在.程度上 277. in the extreme(= extremely)极其 278. look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人) 279.cose(shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见 280. In one' s mind's eye在心目中,在想象中 1. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间 82. keep an eye on(= keep a watch on)照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in one' s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里 284. on the face of it(= judging by what one can see)表面看来 285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况) 286. In one' s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to大胆面向 287. fail in(= be unsuccessful in)失败
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 248. be equal to 等于 249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal term s(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与 but 连用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 260. (an) exception to …的例外 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchange…for 以…交换 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 266. exert…on… 对…施加… 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power开始执政; c ome into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花; 269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现 270. expect…of 在…期望… 271. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to …extent 在…程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见 280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 286. in one’s face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(= honestly, sincerely)真诚地 289. keep faith with对守信用 290. lose faith in对失去信心 291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地 292. faithful to(= loyal to)对…忠诚 293. fall into the habit(of)养成…习惯 294. fall short of(= fail to reach a desired result, standard,etc.)没达到,低于 295. familiar with熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for(= like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要 297. take a fancy to(= become fond of)喜欢 298. by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用) 300. far from非但不.(而且) 301. in fashion(= stylish, most modem)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion(of)依照 303. find fault with(= complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵 304. at fault(= sin the wrong, blamable)有错 305. in favour of赞成 306. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with失宠,不受宠 307. in one' s favour(= to one' s advantage)对有利 Ls)有利的 309. fear for(= be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth)为担心 310. for fear of(= sin case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕 311. in fear of(= afraid for the safety of担心 312.feed(sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养 313. be fed up with(= be unhappy, tired a bout sth.du)厌烦,腻了 314. feel like(= have a desire for)想要 15. fill in填写 16. fill out(= fill in)填写 317. set the world on fire= set the flames on fire(= do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire(= take great risks)干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire(= set fire to sth.)使,着火,放火 320. at first sight(= when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time第一次(作状语) 322. in the first place首先,第 323. fit into刚好放入 324. fit in with(=suit, fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致 325.(be) fit for(= right and suitable for)适合 326. focus on(= concentrate on)集中在…上 focus sth.on把…集中在上 327. be fond of喜欢 328.(be) in force有效,实施 329. go into force开始生效
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 289. keep faith with 对…守信用 290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) 299. far from 远远不是 300. far from 非但不…(而且) 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 302. after the fashion (of) 依照… 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 305. in favour of 赞成 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 315. fill in 填写 316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 刚好放入 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上 327. be fond of 喜欢 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force靠武力,强行 331. force.on把.强加给 332. in the form of以.形式 333. be fortunate in幸运,有好运气 free of charge免费 be freed from免受,没有 336. in front of在…前面 in the front of在.前部 337. fumish.with(= supply)向…提供 338. in general(= ein most cases, usually)通常 339. catch( or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take a glance( or look)at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for对,有好处;对…有作用 be good at擅长于; be good to对.好 41. in good time(= early)早早地(做完,到达等) 342. for good(= for ever)永远地,长期地 343. take. for granted(= assume to be true)把.认为理所当然的 44. be grateful to sb. for sth因.感谢某人 345. on the ground(s)fo(= because of)由于 346. fall to the ground(计划希望等)失败落空 347. on one' s guard( against)谨防,警惕(be) on guard站岗 348. guard against(= defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard. against警卫…防止 349. guess at猜,估计 350. by guess靠猜 351. be guilty of犯有…罪或过失 352. be in the habit of习惯于 353. break off( a habit)改掉(某种习惯) 354. break sb.of( a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355.get(fal) into the habit of养成了…的习惯 356. come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住 357. at hand在手边,眼前(附近) 358. by hand用手工(做) 59. hand in glove (with)狼狈为奸,密切合作 360. in hand1)在手边2)(= under contro)控制住 361. in the hands of由掌握,控制,负责 362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of在的前头 364. head for(= move towards)向…方向前进 365. hear of(= know about)听人说起,听说过 366. at heart(= in reality)内心里,实际上 67. in one' s heart( of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart(= by memory)熟记,背(诵) 369 to one s hearts content尽情地 370. with all one' s heart全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinder.form(=stop.from)阻碍使不能做 372.be(go) on holiday在(去)度假 go on holiday= go for a holiday 373.be(fee) at home(= s to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉
330. by force 靠武力, 强行 331. force…on 把…强加给… 332. in the form of 以…形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 334. free of charge 免费 335. be freed from 免受, 没有… 336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部 337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at 看一 眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… 346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗 348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止 349. guess at 猜, 估计 350. by guess 靠猜 351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失 352. be in the habit of 习惯于 353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯) 354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了…的习惯 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近) 358. by hand 用手工(做) 359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作 360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住 361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of 在…的前头 364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进 365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 370. with all one’s heart 全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉