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《考研英语》上篇写作常用语言及通用句式

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第一章图画图表作文常用语言及通用句式 第二章写作开头段、正文段、结尾段通用句式 第三章写作常用的表衔接的语言 第四章各类话题常用语言总结
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■上篇写作常用语言及通用句式 第一章图画图表作文常用语言及通用句式 ■第二章写作开头段、正文段、结尾段通用句式 ■第三章写作常用的表衔接的语言 身印不裂士水“子长素 第四章各类话题常用语言总结

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☆话题写作第一品牌☆ 第一章图画图表作文常用语言及通用句式 1图的种类及相关表达 漫画 cartoon(亦可译为连环漫画,讽刺漫画), caricature 漫画家 cartoonist 迪斯尼动画片 a Walt disney cartoon 照片,相片 photograph (泛指)图形 hart. d . illustration 饼图,圆形图 pie chart, pie graph 条形图,柱形图 bar chart. column chart. histogram 直线图,曲线图 line chart, curve diagram 表格图 table 程序图 processing diagram, procedures diagram 流程图,过程图 flow chart, sequene 树型图 ree diagram 线条 直线 the straight line 虚线 the dotted line 肖像绘画 portrait painting 轮廓,外形 outline 2.图表数据的种类及相关表达 数字 数量,数字 number 数据,信息 统计数据 分比 percentage 3.数据变化及相关表达 保持不变,基本不变 remain level 不变数据(Data)固定不变 fixed in time 稳定 remain stable. stabilize level off

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☆全面涵盖可考话题☆ 在一系列的时间段中转变 changes over time 增加 2.变化 rse, go up, su nb. mount 减少 I decrease, grow down, drop, fall, descend, decline, reduce, lessen fluctuate, undulate, wave, rise and fall, up and down 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 rapid/ rapidly 戏剧性的,生动的 有意义的,重大的,重要的 significant/significantly 锐利的,明显的,急剧的 急剧(升降)的 稳固的,坚定不移的 steady/steadily 渐进的,逐渐的 3.表程度|缓慢的,不活跃的 slow/slowl 轻微的,略微地 稳定的 stable/stably 些较大变化 ignificant changes 明显趋势 noticeable trend 在同一时期 during the same period 分布,区别 distribute 不相等地 占44%比例 account for 44 percent, make up 44 percent 位居第 仅次于 4.表比较 居第二位 叫d with, by contrast, on the contrary, likewise A与B成比例 proportion to B 平均 5.其它趋势 tendency trend. inclination 由……组成 consist of, be made up of, be 4.图画作文通用句式 1 The intended meaning f the photo above is pressing and far-reachin面图画要表达的意义迫切而深远。 2. As is truly demonstrated in the photo above.正如上图所真实展现地那样 3 As is vivid betrayed in the drawing ab正如上图生动表现地那样 4. The cartoon vividly illustrates.这幅卡通生动地阐述了 5. Asis vividly depicted in the picture.正如图片所生动描述地 The purpose of the drawings is to show us that.这幅图画是为了向我们展示 7. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论 8. Such an image draws attention to the fact that.这样一种形象吸引我们注意到这样的现实

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☆话题写作第一品牌☆ 9. The scene drawn in the above picture is this:上图所画的情形是 10. It is obvious that the drawer wishes all of us….很明显,图画作者希望我们所有人都 1l. It is obvious that the drawer of this picture wants to draw our attention towards…,很明显,图画作者希望我们所有 12. As can be seen from the drawings,正如从图中所看到的那样 3. Looking at the picture, we can't help thinking of the more and more ser enomenon of.看着这幅图片,我们 不禁想到越来越严重的……现象, 14. The pictures serve to remind us o.这幅图片使得我们想起 15. It is obvious that the drawer wants all of us to.很明显,画的作者想让我们都 16. In this picture,在这幅图片中 17. These two pictures remind us of..这两幅图片提醒了我们 18. From the picture above, we can see that.从上面的图画,我们可以看出 19. In this picture we are surprised to see.在图片中,我们惊讶地看到 20. As is described in the picture,正如图中所描述的那样 21. What can we say at seeing such pictures?看到这样的图片,我们能说些什么呢 22. What an ironic cartoon it is!这是一幅多么有讽刺意味的卡通画啊! 23. It is quite obvious that the drawer wishes to draw our attention to this most unfavorable social phenomenon E uH 显,画的作者希望我们注意到这一最不受欢迎的社会现象。 4 A heart-breaking scene is witnessed by the photographer of this pictur;这张图片的摄影师见一令人心碎 的场面 Two pictures above describe a story which we would never wish to encounter. In the first one,... In the second pic- me.上面的两幅图片描述了一个故事,其中的场景是我们最不愿碰到的y第嘛…第二幅 26. This is not a on picture in our life:这幅图片所描述的情形在我们的生活中很普遍: 27. This picture inevitably invites a series of questions:这幅图不可避免地提出了一系列的问题 28. What the picture above intends to convey is a typical example.上面图画想传达的是一个典型的例证。 29. Under the picture, there was a thought-provoking sentence:图片下面有一句发人深省的话 30 The picture describes a prevailing phenomenon图片描)述了一个如今流行的现象 31. he drawer reminds us of a common social phenome画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象 32. What is really important, according to the drawer, should be..按照图画作者的观点,真正重要的应该是 33. A miserable picture unfolds before our eyes:在我们眼前展开了一幅不幸的画面 34 This is a pathetic and hearl-rending scene In the picture given,图中描述了一个悲惨而令人心碎的场面 35. We can see from the picture that.我们从图中可以看出 36. Just as is revealed in the pictures above,正如上图所揭示的那样 37. ooking at the drawing, MInk a lot. t tells us that,看着这幅图画我想到了很多。它告诉我们 38 This picture sets me binking for a long time这幅图使我想了许久。 39. The picture symbolically depicts…这幅图象征性地描述了 40. The picture focuses on.这幅图集中表达了 5.图表作文通用句式 The table shows the changes in the number of.. over the period from.to….该表格描述了从…年至……年 间…数量的变化 2. The bar chart illustrates that.该柱状图展示了

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☆全面涵盖可考话题☆ 3. The pie graph depicts that.该圆形图揭示了 4. The tree diagram reveals how.该树型图向我们揭示了如何 5. The data( statistics, figures) lead us to the conclusion that.这些数据资料令我们得出结论…… 6. This 个图表向我们展示了… 7. This table shows the changing proportion of a&bfom.to.该表格描述了……年到…年间a与b的比例关系 8. The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in.该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。 9 This is a column chart showin.这个柱型图描述了 10. As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of.如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况 11. Over the period from ……期间,……基本不变。 12. The number of. .remained steady, stable from( month,year)to( month,year).……(月,年)至……(月,年 的数量基本不变 13. The number sharply went up to.数字急剧上升至 14. The figures peaked at.in( month,year)数目在…(月,年)达到顶点,为 15. The percentage remained steady at.率维持在 16. The percentage of. is slightly larger( smaller) than that of.……的比例比……的比例略高(低) 17. There is not a great deal of difference between. and 与……的区别不大。 18. The graph shows a threefold increase in the number of.该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。 本书所有。 19. decreased year by year while. increased steadily.…逐年减少,而……稳步上升。 20. The situation of. reached a peak( a high point).……的情况到达顶(高)点 21. The figures( situation) bottomed out in.数字(情况)在……达到底部 22. The figures reached the bottom( a low point).数字达到底部(低谷) 23.Ais… times as much(many)asb.a是b的 high,low, great, small percentage比例高(低) 25 here is an upward trend in the number of…数字呈上升趋势 从…到下发生急剧上升(下降) 27. From... to.. the rate of decrease slow down. H-. 降速 28... (year)witnessed, saw a sharp rise in 第二章写作开头段、正文段、结尾段通用句式 1.开头段 wadays, these years, in the past several decades, over the last several years) 目前(当前,最近,近来,现今,这些年来在过去几十年里,过去几年来 has witnessed great economic and social progress in the past two decades.由中国的改革开放政策,……在过去二十年里见证了巨大的社会经济进步 3. We are'now entering a brand new era. The 21st century is a time of advanced scientific and technological knowledge 我们压在进入一个崭新的时代,21世纪是先进科技知识的时代 ment) of economy( society, industry, living standard), great changes have taken place in.随着经济(社会,工业,生 活水平)快速的(显著的,惊人的,令人瞩目的,异乎寻常的)发展(进步,增长,提高),……发生了巨大变化。 With the arrival of the information age(the2 I st century, the economy age),随着信息时代(21世纪,经济时代)

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☆话题写作第一品牌☆ 的到来…… 6. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in.最近几年来,中国在……方面有了惊人的增长。 7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. FE 日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注 more and more.随着……的发展,越来越多 9. We are blessed with new opportunities and face new challenges.我们被赋予新的机会并面临着新的挑 10. With the steady growth in the country's economy as well as the people's living standard,随着国家经济和人民生 活水平的稳步增长, 11. Nowadays more and more people begin to realize( be aware of, notice )the importance( significance, seriousness )of the problem of education( pollution, unemployment).现在越来越多的人开始认识到(注意到)教育(污染,失 业)问题的重要性(意义,严重性)。 12. While the rhythm( pace, tempo )of people's living is speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in..AEET 节奏加快的同时,……也发生了很多变化。 living tempo(pace) quickens,随着生活节奏的不断加快, 14. A recent report released by the government has caused nation- wide repercussions( echoes).政府最近发布的一份 报告在全国引起反响。 5 There is a growing world-wide awareness of t全世界对…需求的认识正在不断深人入 16. It is commonly believed that the rise in. is the inevitable result of economic development.人们普遍认为…的增 长是经济发展的必然结果 10 )ne of the universal pressing burning, urgent )problems, issues we are facing( confronting.我们面临 的其中一个全球性的(紧迫的,迫在眉睫的)问题是… 8 With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China, the number ofe, ision the rise I随着中国工业与经 济的迅猛发展,…的数目不断上升。 ves caught( involved)in a dilemma whether we should each for the bear's paw or for the shark's 我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取熊掌还是翅 0. Recently the problem(isue,otit) has become the focus( concen) )of the public.最近,这个问题(冲突)成了公 众关注的焦点(中心)。 21.There is a public( general, heated, impassioned )debate/ iscussion, controversy)today as to(concening)the issue who advocate( favor), on the other hand; maintain(aset)that..当前,人们就某事(现象)展开了广泛的(热烈 的)讨论(争论)。批评(反对)的人辩称…他们认为…。然而支持者却认为 22. Recently there is a vehement Those who criticise. argue that.... They claim that But people who firmly advocate. 2, on the other han,age,最近,关于,的间题有一场热烈的讨论。批 评…的人争辩道”他们认为……。然而,坚决支持…的人则认为 23. There is no coriserisus of opinions among people as to the role of.. Some people claim that., while others believe d.关于”的作用人们没有一致意见。一些人声称…,而另一些人认为 Whenyasked about., nany people argue that, but other people consider,dirl间及…,许多人认 ,但另一些人有不同的想法。 25. Now it is commonly( generally, widely)believed held, accepted, recognized )that..They claim( argue, hold) that.. But i wonder( doubt) whether it..现在人们普遍认为……,他们认为……,但是我怀疑它是否 When faced…, quite a few people claim that.. but other people think of.as.当面临…,许多人认为……,但 另一些人认为

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☆全面涵盖可考话题☆ 27. Some people place more stress in the former while others attach heavier weight to the latter. If asked to make a choice between the two. I would not hesitate to choose the latter over the former for several sound reasons -sAil 为前者更重要,而另外一些人却重视后者。如果要我在两者之间选择的话,我有几条充分的理由而毫不犹 豫选择后者。 28. Which is a better choice, A or B? Different people have different answers due to their respective point of view. How ever, I side with the opinion that A is far better than B, for several reasons addressed below.哪个是更好的选择:A 还是B?不同的人由于观点不同,答案自然也不同。然而,我个人倾向于A优于B的观点,理由如下 29. When it comes to., many people believe that., but other people regard.as.说到……许多人认为……,但 是另一些人认为 30. I am of the opinion that priority should be given to.我同意……具有优先权的观点 31. Personally, I side with the former(latr) opinion.就个人而言,我赞同前(后)者的看法。 32. As far as i am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that.就我而言,我赞同…的观点 33. Personally, I stand on the side of.就个人而言,我支持 34. No view is more dangerous now than the one that.( which) is generally held by.现在…普遍认为……,没有 比这更危险的观点了 35. No issue is more important now than the one that(whih) is commonly held b现在…普遍认为……,没 比这更重要的问题了 36. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person, vary widely.对正在讨论的问题每个人都有不同的看法。 37. People's views, however, are divergent on the matter in question.然而,人们对正在讨论的问题的看法是有分歧的。 38 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on a controwersial issue人们很少在一个有争议的问题达到绝对的一致 39. People from different background, however, put different interpretations on the same thin.然而,不同背景的人对 同一件事却有不同的看法 40. Before giving my opinion, I think ial to look at the argument on bot ides.在表明我的观点之前我想 有必要分析双方的论点 41. As to me, I am in favor of the first( second)view. There sehs for my inclination, but the following are most important就我而言我是倾向于第一(第二)种观点的。促使我倾向于这种观点的原因有许多 面的是最为主要的几个 2.正文段 2. secondly( in the second place0t,nwh, above everything else, in the first instan)首先 1. firstly( first, in the first place, first of all, bo be 3. besides( in addition( to), furtherm )再者,其次 4. finally( last of all, last but not least, lastly, in the last place)MF 5 admittedly( I admit, I conced)不可否认的是,我承认 6 be frank( frankly speaking,.hm甲kmg)老实说,坦白讲 7Bwe6地 of the fact there are disadvantag) n doing something. 1但我们不能忽略这样 个事实做某事是有不利之处(有益)的 8. As to wlether it is a blessing or a curse, however,, people take different attitudes( positions).至于它是福还是祸,人 间持有不同的态度(观点)。 is both a blessing and a curse for mankind.……对人类来说既是福气又是灾祸 10. Obviously, . like anything else, have more than one face. While they are indispensable to mankind, they also bring us serious problems显然,就像任何事情一样,……也是多面的。当它们对人类来说是必不可少的时候,它们

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☆话题写作第一品牌☆ 同时也给我们带来了严重的问题 1. Although the popular belief(idea) is that., a current study( survey) indicates that..尽管一般人的看法(观念) 是……,但是当前的一项研究(调查)表明 Is a two- edged sword.……是一把双刃剑, 13. There is probably some truth on both sides.也许双方都有一定道理 14. As the proverb goes:“" Every coin has its two sides"…. Is no exception.正如谚语所说“每个硬币都有两 面”,……也不例外 15. It can not be denied that..不可否认的是 16. No garden without its weeds.没有无杂草的花园。(有利有弊) 17. It goes without saying that.毫无疑问的是 18. There is no denying that.不可否认的是 19. It is probably no exaggeration to say that.大概可以毫不夸张地说 20. There is considerable evidence in favor of.有相当多的证据支持 21. There is strong evidence to show that..有力的证据显示 2. There are numerous reasons why…, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.有很多理由解 释为什么……在此我仅仅探讨其中最重要的几条 23. The social and economic advances, the quickening of living tempo and the ever increasing competition are deemed as the main contribution to..社会经济的进步、生活节奏的加快和日益激烈的竞争对…起了重变作 24 Nowadays, it is generally( widely, commonly, prevalently)held( accepted, assume),日前解厂泛普遍) 认为的是 25. It will have(exercise, exert, produce, bring about )a decisive( profound, far-reaching disastrous, unfavorable)effect influence, impact)o,.这将对…产生(带来)决定性的(意义深远的,灾难性的,不利的)后果(效果,影响)。 26. For all the disadvantages.has, it has its beneficial effects.尽管……有弊端,但它仍有利处 27. Though it has brought mankind merits, some undesirable side-effects have gradually come to the surface. REE 人类带来好处,但一些副作用也渐渐表现出来 28. It may create( cause. result in. lead to, give rise to)a host((ad, a series of)pm这有可能造成(带来) 系列的问题。 29. The advantages of.. far outweigh( are much greater than, carry more weight)than the disadvantages of....AJ Fa 远远超过……的弊。 30 The pros outweigh the cons持的多对的。(利大于弊) 3! can think of no better illustration of the i) han the example()d,我想没有什么比…这个例子 (事实)更能说明这个观点(看法)的了 2. Despite the adverse effe -has, has its advantages尽管…有不利的影响,但它也有利处 33. But every A, two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,. To make matters worse Worst of all,但正如每个硬币都有两面它的不足之处也是显而易见的。首先,……;更糟的是…;最 槽的是 34 They may be right about., t they seem to neglect( ail to mentio, consider) the fact that..关于…他们可能是 对的,但他们似乎忘了(没有)提到(考虑到这个事实 35. It is true that.,. It this is not to sav( it doesn't follow, it doesn't mean))that.的确,…,但这并不是说(这并 不意味着) 36. Obviously, it has its drawbacks( disadvantages, negative effects )as well as merits( advantages, positive effects). SE

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☆全面涵盖可考话题☆ 然,它既拥有优点(长处,积极的作用),也有弊端(短处,消极的影响)。 37 The side-effects. has produced on us can be boiled down to three major ones:…对我们产生的副作用归纳起 来主要有三个 38. Another contributing factor of.is..…另一个有利因素是 39. What these people fail to understand( consider, mention) is that.这些人没有理解(考虑,提及)的是 40. A multitude of factors could lead to the failure in..很多因素可以导致……的失败 41. A number of factors could account for( contribute to, lead to, result in) the change( success, Increase).许多因素可 以说明(导致,引起)这个变化(成功,增长) 42 Undeniable, . is good in many aspects; however, it has its disadvantages, too. For one thing, it...i for another, it...NS 可否认的是,……在很多方面是好的,然而,它也有不利之处。首先,……;其次 43. At first thought, it may seem to be an attractive idea, but it doesn't bear closer analysis, we find.一开始看,这好像 是一个有吸引力的主意,但它经不起更深人的分析,我们发现 On the face of i, this may seem a good suggestion, but on second thoughts we find that..从表面上看,这似乎是一 很好的建议,但仔细考虑后,我们发现 On the surface, it seems to be a sound solution, but when carefully weighing in the mind, we find that.L EMA 这好像是一个合理的解决办法,但仔细想想,我们发现 46. A closer inspection of these arguments would reveal how flimsy they are.如果对这些论点再作进一步地调查,就 会发现这些论点根本站不住脚 4,. A careful examination of these arguments would reveal how groundless they are如果对这些点作更仔细地调 查,就会发现它们毫无根据。 48. A closer scrutiny of these arguments would reveal how fallacious they are.对这些争论的详细研究揭示出它们是 多么的荒谬 49. As the popular saying has it 就像现在流行的说法“……” 50. However logical and valid the arguments may be. they only see the su ace of the issue管这些争论显得多么有 理和正确,他们只是看到了问题的表面 51. Just think of.想一下… 52. There is an old( English) rover that summarizeshis view-."有一句谚语可以总结这个观点 53.As(s.)said,“..”"就像……说的“ 54. do not think that this view can hold water…,但我认为这个观点站不住脚 3.结尾段 1. in general( on the whole,erll)总的说来 2. in brief( in summary conclusion, in short, in a word, to sum up, to conclude, to su )总而言之,综上所述 3. Judging from all eyidence offered, we may reasonably come to(draw) the conclusion that.)从所提供的证据来看,我 们可以得以下结论 4. Er mparison and contrast, anyone can safely conclude that.从以上的比较,任何人都可以得出这样 From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at( draw, come to, reach)the conclusion that..MLLEEF 讨论的来看,我们可以得出以下结论 6. For the reasons presented above, I strongly stick to the notion that..根据上述的理由,我坚持的观点是

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☆话题写作第一品牌☆ 7. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the moral that.全盘考虑所有的因素,我们可以 得出这样的教训 8. All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that.所有的证据证明了一个不可动摇的观点 9. All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that.所有的证据证明了一个千真万确的结论 10. Given the factors i have outlined, I believe that.通过我所简述的这些因素,我相信 11. For the reasons above, I feel that.鉴于以上原因,我觉得 12. To conclude my essay, would like to quote an old saying“…."我想引用一句古语“……"来结束我的文章。 13.Itis(high) time that we placed great emphasis on the development of.我们(早)该把重点放在……的发展上 14. There is little doubt( no denying) that further attention must be paid to the problem of.毫无疑问(不容否认),关 于……的问题必须受到更多的关注 15.Itis(high) time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of.我们(早)该结束……这种不良现象了 l6. It is high time that we( the govemment)did.我们(政府)早该干 17. It is urgent( important, necessary )that appropriate( effective, proper )actions( measures, steps, methods )be taken to end( correct, Improve)….取适当的(有效的合适的)措施(行动,步骤,方法)去消除(纠正,改进)…是迫 切的(重要的,必要的) 18. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for omet. ut also for future generations不仅是为了我们,更是为了我们的后代,政府和普通公民应该联合 起来,使这个世界变成更美好的家园。 第三章写作常用的表衔接的语言 1.表列举 1)in the first( second)pla In the first place, you should correct your attitude.首先,你要端正态度 (2)to begin with I have to begin with an apology, and then an 首先表示歉意,然后再提出一个建议 (3) last but not least(最后) Last but not least, he could play the 最后但同样重要的是,他能演奏萨克斯管。 (4)in addition I committed an error in addit 外,我还犯了一个错误。 rie; and for another, It's an entertainment.首先,它是一种运动;其次,它才是一种娱乐。 (6)first of all First of al, you prepare a shopping list首先你准备一份购物单。 类似祥的语言还有:uft,mahr,r,e,re, in the beginning等 2表举例 That experiment, for example, was a total failure.例如,那次实验就完全失败了

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