制舒爱价買易大考 1951 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Unit 2 Hot Issues in International Trade 国际贸易的热点问题
Hot Issues in International Trade 国际贸易的热点问题 Hot Issues in International Trade 国际贸易的热点问题 Unit 2
University of International Business and Economics Learning objectives In this unit students will learn words and expressions related to international trade. Students will be able to talk about the hot issues related to international trade such as trade relations,trade deficit,trade barriers,and trade disputes etc. 制纤经价货易大岁 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS
University of International Business and Economics 3 Learning objectives In this unit students will learn words and expressions related to international trade. Students will be able to talk about the hot issues related to international trade such as trade relations, trade deficit, trade barriers, and trade disputes etc
University of International Business and Economics ≌Background reading Notes: 1. outsourcing:work done for a company by people other than the company's full--time employees外包 2. prevalence:the condition of being prevalent,being widespread普遍；盛 行；流行。He was surprised by the prevalence of optimism about the future. 3. Mercantilism:economic system of the major trading nations during the 16th,17th,and 18th century,based on the premise that national wealth and power were best served by increasing exports and collecting precious metals in return.重商主义 4. paramount:greater than all others in importance or influence最高的；至 上的；首要的。The interests of the consumer should be paramount. 5. GATT:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade provided the framework for most important international tariff negotiations from 1947 until 1994 贸总协定 制卧爱价贫易大孝 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS
University of International Business and Economics Background reading Notes: 1. outsourcing: work done for a company by people other than the company's full-time employees 外包 2. prevalence: the condition of being prevalent, being widespread 普遍；盛 行；流行。He was surprised by the prevalence of optimism about the future. 3. Mercantilism: economic system of the major trading nations during the 16th, 17th, and 18th century, based on the premise that national wealth and power were best served by increasing exports and collecting precious metals in return.重商主义 4. paramount: greater than all others in importance or influence 最高的；至 上的；首要的。The interests of the consumer should be paramount. 5. GATT: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade provided the framework for most important international tariff negotiations from 1947 until 1994 关 贸总协定
University of International Business and Economics 6. World Trade Organization:established in 1995,the international organization which resulted from the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations.It is intended to promote world trade between member nations,administer global trade agreements and resolve disputes when they arise.世界贸易组织，其前身为关贸总协定 autarchy:economic independence or self-sufficiency;a country that practices this system自给自足；实行自给自足政策的国家 8. proponent:a person who supports or argues in favor of something; advocate支持者；辩护者；鼓吹者 9. lobby:a group of people who unite for or against a planned action in an attempt to persuade those in power to change their minds. 团体 10. the Great Depression:Worldwide economic collapse following the stock market crash in 1929,in which unemployment remained high for an extended period and many businesses failed.大萧条 制纤爱价贸易大学 151 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS
University of International Business and Economics 6. World Trade Organization: established in 1995, the international organization which resulted from the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations. It is intended to promote world trade between member nations, administer global trade agreements and resolve disputes when they arise. 世界贸易组织，其前身为关贸总协定 7. autarchy：economic independence or self-sufficiency; a country that practices this system 自给自足；实行自给自足政策的国家 8. proponent: a person who supports or argues in favor of something; advocate支持者；辩护者；鼓吹者 9. lobby: a group of people who unite for or against a planned action in an attempt to persuade those in power to change their minds. 游说 团体 10. the Great Depression: Worldwide economic collapse following the stock market crash in 1929, in which unemployment remained high for an extended period and many businesses failed. 大萧条
University of International Business and Economics 11. MERCOSUR:(Mercado Comun del Sur)the Common Market of the South;a multilateral agreement on trade,including agricultural trade, between Argentina,Brazil,Paraguay and Uruguay.The agreement was signed in 1991 and came into effect on 1 January 1995.Its main goal is to create a customs union between the four countries by2006.南方共同市场 12. NAFTA:North American Free Trade Agreement.A 1994 agreement reached by the United States,Canada,and Mexico that instituted a schedule for the phasing out of tariffs and eliminated a variety of fees and other hindrances to encourage free trade between the three North American countries.北美自由贸易协定 13. Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA):The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA)is the expansion of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA),aiming to eliminate the remaining barriers to the free flow of money,goods and services across borders in the Western hemisphere (excluding Cuba),to create one huge integrated open market.美洲自由贸易区 制卧爱价贸易大孝
University of International Business and Economics 11. MERCOSUR: (Mercado Común del Sur) the Common Market of the South; a multilateral agreement on trade, including agricultural trade, between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. The agreement was signed in 1991 and came into effect on 1 January 1995. Its main goal is to create a customs union between the four countries by 2006. 南方共同市场 12. NAFTA: North American Free Trade Agreement. A 1994 agreement reached by the United States, Canada, and Mexico that instituted a schedule for the phasing out of tariffs and eliminated a variety of fees and other hindrances to encourage free trade between the three North American countries.北美自由贸易协定 13. Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA): The Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) is the expansion of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), aiming to eliminate the remaining barriers to the free flow of money, goods and services across borders in the Western hemisphere (excluding Cuba), to create one huge integrated open market. 美洲自由贸易区
University of International Business and Economics Answer to the comprehension questions: 1.What is international trade? --International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international borders. 2 How was international trade traditionally regulated and how is it now regulated? --Traditionally international trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations.The regulation of international trade is done through the World Trade Organization at the global level,and through several other regional arrangements such as MERCOSUR in South America,NAFTA between the United States,Canada and Mexico,and the European Union between twenty-five independent states. 制舒价黄多大生 1951
University of International Business and Economics Answer to the comprehension questions: 1. What is international trade? --International trade is the exchange of goods and services across international borders. 2. How was international trade traditionally regulated and how is it now regulated? --Traditionally international trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations. The regulation of international trade is done through the World Trade Organization at the global level, and through several other regional arrangements such as MERCOSUR in South America, NAFTA between the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the European Union between twenty-five independent states
University of International Business and Economics 3.What is agricultural interests'attitude toward free trade? --Traditionally agricultural interests are usually in flavor of free trade.This has changed somewhat in recent years,however In fact,agricultural lobbies,particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan,are chiefly responsible for particular rules in the major international trade treaties which allow for more protectionist measures in agriculture than for most other goods and services. 4. When is there often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs? -During recessions there is often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs to protect domestic indust:榭纤价質易≠考
University of International Business and Economics 3. What is agricultural interests’ attitude toward free trade? --Traditionally agricultural interests are usually in flavor of free trade. This has changed somewhat in recent years, however. In fact, agricultural lobbies, particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan, are chiefly responsible for particular rules in the major international trade treaties which allow for more protectionist measures in agriculture than for most other goods and services. 4. When is there often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs? -- During recessions there is often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs to protect domestic industries
University of International Business and Economics Part A First listening:listen for the gist 1.What is the main idea of news item one?--China has been subject to increasing foreign anti- dumping,anti-subsidy,protection measures and special safeguard investigations since its entry into the World Trade Organization.The amount of money involved in such cases have been on the rise.China has suffered the most in anti-dumping investigation in the world for nine consecutive years. 制卧面价質易大孝 15 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS
University of International Business and Economics Part A First listening: listen for the gist 1. What is the main idea of news item one?--China has been subject to increasing foreign antidumping, anti-subsidy, protection measures and special safeguard investigations since its entry into the World Trade Organization. The amount of money involved in such cases have been on the rise. China has suffered the most in anti-dumping investigation in the world for nine consecutive years
University of International Business and Economics 2.What is the main idea of news item two?--A second round of negotiations between China and the United States aimed at resolving a dispute over textile trade broke down Thursday despite their best efforts.The date and location of the next round will be consulted over the next few days. 制纤经价蜀易大学 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS
University of International Business and Economics 2. What is the main idea of news item two?--A second round of negotiations between China and the United States aimed at resolving a dispute over textile trade broke down Thursday despite their best efforts. The date and location of the next round will be consulted over the next few days
University of International Business and Economics Second listening: listen for specific information In this part the teacher has great freedom and flexibility to ask students questions,to clarify any difficult language points,to add in supplementary materials as background knowledge or in-depth understanding of the listening materials. Notice how these expressions are related to international trade disputes. 制纤经价蜀易大学 UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMCS
University of International Business and Economics Second listening: listen for specific information In this part the teacher has great freedom and flexibility to ask students questions, to clarify any difficult language points, to add in supplementary materials as background knowledge or in-depth understanding of the listening materials. Notice how these expressions are related to international trade disputes