Australia---the World's Largest Island The Commonwealth of Australia is made up of six states.Five are on the mainland- New South Wales,Victoria,Queensland, South Australia,and Western Australia.The sixth is the island state of Tasmania.There are also two territories on the mainland.In the north is the large Northern Territory.In the southeast is the small Australian catal Territory,which includes conberra,the federal capital capital edg目鄂府 (制)的 Paris The co 这家公司 是 The wor te佩
Australia---the World’s Largest Island The Commonwealth of Australia is made up of six states. Five are on the mainlandNew South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and Western Australia. The sixth is the island state of Tasmania. There are also two territories on the mainland. In the north is the large Northern Territory. In the southeast is the small Australian Capital Territory, which includes Canberra, the federal capital. commonwealth n. country or state 国家；政治实体（术语，正式语或文学用语） be made up of: consist of 由……组成,由……构成 The medical team is made up of ten doctors 这个医疗队由十名医生组成。 mainland 大陆，本土（与岛屿相对而言） Ferry services operate between the islands and the mainland. 在大陆和各岛之间有轮渡服务。 territory n. 领土，版图，地区 The explorers claimed the land as British territory.探险家们声称这块土地是 英国领土。 capital n. 1.首都，首府，省会 Paris is the capital of France . 巴黎是法国的首都。 2.(u) 资本，资金 The company was started with a capital of 10.000 dollars . 这家公司开办时的资本为一万美金。 3.大写字母（尤指词首字母） The word STOP is printed here in capitals. STOP 这个词在这里是用大写字体印刷的 Canberra n. 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都） Federal a. 联邦（制）的 Switzerland is a federal republic. 瑞士是一个联邦制的共和国。 Federalism n. 联邦主义 federate v. (使)结成联邦 federation n.联邦政府
Australia is the world's largest island and its smallest continent.Its total area of 7,686,900 square kilometers is about the same as that of the continental united states (eAka).Australia's maior landforms are low include V. (不用进行式)包括，包含 The price includes postage charges. 这价钱包括邮费 My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss! 为老板煮咖啡不是我的工作分内的事 opposite (反义词) exclude v. (from)把..排除在外，拒绝接纳 exclude sb from i the school拒绝某人入校 的腿出9纳雅90pe伸， s Sod Shad,east 澳中的要地形是徐矮辑原亡福的平康区
Australia is the world’s largest island and its smallest continent. Its total area of 7,686,900 square kilometers is about the same as that of the continental united states (excluding Alaska). Australia’s major landforms are low plateaus and broad, level plains. Unlike Europe, Asia, or the Americas, Australia has no very high mountains or deep valleys. The three natural regions extend as broad bands from north to south across the continent. These are the eastern highlands, the central lowland, and the western plateau.The vast island on which the Australians live extends more than 3.200kilometers from north to south and about 3,800 kilometers from east to west. Asia is the continent nearest to Australia, and the numerous islands of Indonesia form stepping-stones between the two continents.To the west of Australia stretches the vast Indian ocean.The icy shores of Antarctica lie to the south, new Zealand lies to the east. include v. （不用进行式）包括，包含 The price includes postage charges. 这价钱包括邮费。 My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss! 为老板煮咖啡不是我的工作分内的事。 opposite （反义词） exclude v. (from)把……排除在外，拒绝接纳 exclude sb from the school 拒绝某人入校 exclude sb from getting in landform n. 地形 不准某人入内 Australia’s major landforms are low plateaus and broad, level plains. 澳大利亚的主要地形是低矮的高原和广阔的平原。 extend v. to reach, stretch ,or continue 延伸，延续 The kingdom extends as far as the mountains. 这个王国的领土延伸到山区。 stepping-stone n. （浅河中的）踏脚石 stretch v. to spread out in space or time（时间和空间）延伸， 延续，绵延 The forest stretched for miles. 森林绵延数英里。 The desert stretched away into the distance 沙漠一直延伸到远方。 Antarctic 南极，南极（地区） lie v. 在，位于（……位置，方向） The town lies about two miles to the east of us . 这城镇坐落在我们以东约两英里的地方。 New Zealand 新西兰（大洋州）
The one third of Australia that lies north of the Tropic of Capricorn has tropical temperatures.Darwin on the north coast has an average monthly temperature around 80 degrees Fahrenheit.The rest of Australia has a moderate climate.Summers are generally hot and winters mild.As it is often warn enough in winter, Australians usually enjoy tennis,awn bowling,and even surf-riding then.Because Australia lies in the Southern hemisphere,winter comes in July and summer in December.Australians spend their Christmas holidays sunbathing on the beach or swimming in the ocean. mof达即rp年俐亚继肘月线
The one third of Australia that lies north of the Tropic of Capricorn has tropical temperatures. Darwin on the north coast has an average monthly temperature around 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The rest of Australia has a moderate climate. Summers are generally hot and winters mild. As it is often warm enough in winter, Australians usually enjoy tennis, lawn bowling, and even surf-riding then. Because Australia lies in the Southern hemisphere, winter comes in July and summer in December. Australians spend their Christmas holidays sunbathing on the beach or swimming in the ocean. Tropic of Capricorn Darwin 达尔文（澳大利亚港市） 南回归线
Most Australians live near the coast,mainly in the southeast,south,and southwest,where the climate and soil are best suited to their needs.And eighty-five percent of the people live in cities,especially in the six states capitals-Sydney,Melbourne,Brisbane,Perth,and Hobart.The cities have tree-lined streets,lovely parks, large department stores,and supermarkets.They look little different from cities in other parts of the English- speaking world and are often compared with such British cities as Leaden and Edinburgh.Life for most oaliane is congenial.Few are so rich that they need not wons few are so poor that they cannot afford a good standard of living be suited te 与相适应 These clothes aren't reall uited to a tropical climate. 在热带气这衣服实在不合适 ane and Steve.are ideally suited to each other. 天生的一对
Most Australians live near the coast, mainly in the southeast, south, and southwest, where the climate and soil are best suited to their needs. And eighty-five percent of the people live in cities, especially in the six states capitals-Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Hobart. The cities have tree-lined streets, lovely parks, large department stores, and supermarkets. They look little different from cities in other parts of the Englishspeaking world and are often compared with such British cities as London and Edinburgh. Life for most Australians is congenial. Few are so rich that they need not work; few are so poor that they cannot afford a good standard of living. be suited to 与……相适应（相投合） These clothes aren’t really suited to a tropical climate. 在热带气候区这种衣服实在不合适。 Jane and Steve are ideally suited to each other. 简和史蒂夫是天生的一对
VERSITY CHINA 1946 吉林大学远程教育课件 旅游英语 七 主讲人：刘璇 学时：60
吉林大学远程教育课件 学 时：60 旅游英语 (第七十讲) 主讲人 : 刘璇
Like all Australians,the city people are eager sportsmen. Public tennis courts,golf links,and bowling greens are found in all cities,and swimming,surf-riding,and yachting are popular throughout the year in cities near the sea.Horse- racing is very popular.Spectator sports are well attended, spectator n.a person who watches esp.an event or sport without taking part.(尤指事件或体育 运动的)观众，观看者 The big match attracted 25,000 spectators. 这场大赛吸引了二万五千名观众 spectator sport: sport that people go and watch Football is our i most popular spectator sport. 足球是我们最受欢迎，最能够吸引观众的一种运动。 RRsFtato祀orast afd wfdsitt品6 farpany apeet6f hwat99 pesenmatc电eto. 参就朝出塔题 2 人数 00.0 grandi
Like all Australians, the city people are eager sportsmen. Public tennis courts, golf links, and bowling greens are found in all cities, and swimming, surf-riding, and yachting are popular throughout the year in cities near the sea. Horseracing is very popular. Spectator sports are well attended, and many county people come into the cities to watch amateur and professional football. cricket, and tennis matches, Attendance of more than 100,000 is not unusual at an Australian Rules football grand final. In addition, symphony concerts, operas, and other musical events are held in the larger cities, Most large cities have their own ballet companies and art galleries. Australia has produced many world-famous artists, dancers, actors, singers, and musicians spectator n. a person who watches esp. an event or sport without taking part.（尤指事件或体育 运动的）观众，观看者 The big match attracted 25,000 spectators. 这场大赛吸引了二万五千名观众。 spectator sport: sport that people go and watch . Football is our most popular spectator sport. 足球是我们最受欢迎，最能够吸引观众的一种运动。 Spectator sports are well attended: many people go to watch sport matches . attend v. to be present at; go to 参加，出席，到场 Will you be attending the meeting ? 你会去参加会议吗？ The dance was well attended. 这次舞会参加的人很多。 attendance n. 出席人数，出席者 an attendance of over 5000 出席人数超过五千 final n. the last and most important in a set of matches 决赛 the world Cup Final 世界杯决赛 semi-final 半决赛 It’s usual that more than 100.000 people attend an Australian Rules football grand final
Although the great majority of Australians live in cities among skyscrapers,steel mills,automobile plants,and busy factories, there are still lands in the north and center occupied only by the aborigines,Australia's first inhabitants,many of whom still cling I to their Stone Age culture.They total over 100,000,but fewer than a third of these live the nomadic tribal life of their ancestors.The aborigines belong to a separate ethnological group and are known as Australoids.It is uncertain how long they have been in Australia. Before European influence reached them,they worenousrothes built no permanent dwellings,cultivated no crops,and lived as nomadic hunters.And now the Australian aborigines live mainly inland and in the remote northern coastal areas checung (to)to hold tightly,stick firmly 紧握（紧抱）住：牢牢粘着：缠着 She sullto the belief t that her son is alive 她仍然抱着儿子还活着的信念 cling 坚持，墨守
Although the great majority of Australians live in cities among skyscrapers, steel mills, automobile plants, and busy factories, there are still lands in the north and center occupied only by the aborigines, Australia’s first inhabitants, many of whom still cling to their Stone Age culture. They total over 100,000, but fewer than a third of these live the nomadic tribal life of their ancestors. The aborigines belong to a separate ethnological group and are known as Australoids. It is uncertain how long they have been in Australia. Before European influence reached them, they wore no clothes, built no permanent dwellings, cultivated no crops, and lived as nomadic hunters. And now the Australian aborigines live mainly inland and in the remote northern coastal areas. cling v. clung (to) to hold tightly ，stick firmly 紧握（紧抱）住；牢牢粘着；缠着 She still clings to the belief that her son is alive 她仍然抱着儿子还活着的信念。 cling to 坚持，墨守
Te differences between coun and city living are ra dly disappearinmocomucations bring the city closer to te country and give the country easier access to the city.in spite of the marked increase in manufacturing and secondary industries,primary products are still the largest source of export income and the range of Australian pastoral and agricultural industries is immense 通路 :13 变动泡由； 易气很并地方 price range 个迹内，的可供选购 如。8。在来范用内安化 在某范围内变化 cdren's ages.range_from 5 to 10 /batyeen 5and 这些孩子的年龄在五至十岁之间
The differences between country and city living are rapidly disappearing as communications bring the city closer to the country and give the country easier access to the city. in spite of the marked increase in manufacturing and secondary industries, primary products are still the largest source of export income, and the range of Australian pastoral and agricultural industries is immense. access n. 接近，进入，通路 a place easy (difficult) of access 易于（难以）进入的地方 the access to a building 到达（或进入）大楼的通路 give access to 接近，进入 range n. 变动范围，变化幅度 a country with a wide range of temperature 一个气温变化很大的国家 Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。 V. (+prep；not in progressive forms不用进行式) to vary between limits; reach from one limit to another 在某范围内变化 The children’s ages range from 5 to 10 / between 5 and 10 . 这些孩子的年龄在五至十岁之间
Australia---the World's Largest Island The Commonwealth of Australia is made up of six states.Five are on the mainland-New South Wales,Victoria, QueensTand,South Australia and Western Australia.The sixths the island state of Tasmania.there are also two territories onmalmand In the north is the largecu Territory.In the somtis the small Australian Capitalsrench includes Canberrata
Australia---the World’s Largest Island The Commonwealth of Australia is made up of six states. Five are on the mainland-New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and Western Australia. The sixth is the island state of Tasmania. There are also two territories on the mainland. In the north is the large Northern Territory. In the southeast is the small Australian Capital Territory, which includes Canberra, the federal capital
Australia is the wo's largest island and its smallest conienus tota686,900 square kilometers is about the same ashat of the continental united states (excluding Alaska).Australia's major landforms are low aand broad,level plains.Unlike Europe,Asia,or the Americas,Australia has no very high mountains or deep valleysae-three natural regions extend as broad omorth to-south across the continent.These are the eastern highlands,the central lowland,and the western plateau.The vast island on which the Australians live extends more than 3.200kilometers from north to south and about 3,800 kilometers from east to west.Asia is the continent nearest to Australia,and the numerous islands of Indonesia form stepping-stones between the two continents.To the west of Australia stretches the vast Indian ocean.The icy shores of Antarctica lie to the south, new Zealand lies to the east
Australia is the world’s largest island and its smallest continent. Its total area of 7,686,900 square kilometers is about the same as that of the continental united states (excluding Alaska). Australia’s major landforms are low plateaus and broad, level plains. Unlike Europe, Asia, or the Americas, Australia has no very high mountains or deep valleys. The three natural regions extend as broad bands from north to south across the continent. These are the eastern highlands, the central lowland, and the western plateau.The vast island on which the Australians live extends more than 3.200kilometers from north to south and about 3,800 kilometers from east to west. Asia is the continent nearest to Australia, and the numerous islands of Indonesia form stepping-stones between the two continents.To the west of Australia stretches the vast Indian ocean. The icy shores of Antarctica lie to the south, new Zealand lies to the east