2005年1月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案.doc_大学文库

2005 年 1 月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. Sample Answer [A] [C] [D] 1. A) The man enjoys traveling by car. B) The man lives far from the subway. C) The man is good at driving. D) The man used to own a car. 2. A) Tony should continue taking the course. B) She approves of Tony’s decision. C) Tony can choose another science course. D) She can’t meet Tony so early in the morning. 3. A) She has to study for the exam. B) She is particularly interested in plays. C) She’s eager to watch the new play. D) She can lend her notes to the man. 4. A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later. B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands. C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education. D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only. 5. A) Most students would like to work for a newspaper. B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements. C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate. D) Most students don’t want jobs advertised in the newspapers. 6. A) Move the washing machine to the basement. B) Turn the basement into a workshop. C) Repair the washing machine

D) Finish his assignment. 7. A)Some students at the back cannot hear the professor. B)The professor has changed his reading assignment. C) Some of the students are not on the professor s list. D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment. 8. A)she doesnt want to talk about the contest. BShe's modest about her success in the contest. c)she's spent two years studying English in Canada D She s very proud of her success in the speech contest. 9. A)Talking about sports WRiting up local news. C)Reading newspapers. D Putting up advertisements 10. A) They shouldn t change their plan. B) Theyd better change their mind. c)The tennis gam D) Weather forecasts are not reliable. Section B Compound Dictation Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the second time you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from SI to s7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to s10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment-most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (s1) models from Germany and the USA We have(s2) a range of different models to see which is the best(s3) After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are(s4) with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers(s5) he olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more-(s6) as much as another $200-on buying(s7) lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use.(s8) whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive. The olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (s10) Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B,cand D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

D) Finish his assignment. 7. A) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor. B) The professor has changed his reading assignment. C) Some of the students are not on the professor’s list. D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment. 8. A) She doesn’t want to talk about the contest. B) She’s modest about her success in the contest. C) She’s spent two years studying English in Canada. D) She’s very proud of her success in the speech contest. 9. A) Talking about sports. B) Writing up local news. C) Reading newspapers. D) Putting up advertisements. 10. A) They shouldn’t change their plan. B) They’d better change their mind. C) The tennis game won’t last long. D) Weather forecasts are not reliable. Section B Compound Dictation Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from SI to S7 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment—most of these are made in Japan but there are also good (S1) ________ models from Germany and the USA. We have (S2) ________ a range of different models to see which is the best (S3) ________ for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4) ________ with the different cameras being assessed, our researchers (S5) ________ the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more—(S6) ________ as much as another $200—on buying (S7) ________ lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (S8) ________ whereas the American versions are considerably more expensive. The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (S9) ________. All the people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (S10) ________. Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu it )may make a difference in how long the misery lasts The American Lung Association(ALA)has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. Thats because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy the sooner relief will The common cold and the fu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses-fu A, b and c. there is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (B2B), which is, for most people the best way to fight the flu, according to the aLA But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for. Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand fever is one of the characteristic features of the fu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold The ALa notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well However children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome〔综合症), a rare but serious condition of the liver and central There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding dose contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one. 11. According to the author knowing the cause of the misery will help A)shorten the duration of the illness B) the patient buy medicine over the counter c)the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs D)prevent people from catching colds and the flu 12. We learn from the passage that A )one doesnt need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu B aspirin should not be induded in over-the-counter medicines for the flu c)delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous sys D over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu 13. According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively A) one should identify the virus which causes it Bone should consult a doctor as soon as possible c)one should take medicine upon catching the disease Done should remain alert when the disease is spreading 14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu (流感) may make a difference in how long the misery lasts. The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come. The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses—flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine (疫苗), which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for. Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms. The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms. Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症)，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system. There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one. 11. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ________. A) shorten the duration of the illness B) the patient buy medicine over the counter C) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs D) prevent people from catching colds and the flu 12. We learn from the passage that ________. A) one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu B) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the flu C) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system D) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu 13. According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, ________. A) one should identify the virus which causes it B) one should consult a doctor as soon as possible C) one should take medicine upon catching the disease D) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading 14. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?

A) a stuffy nose. BAhi C)A sore throat. DA dry cough 15. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents A)are advised not to give them aspirin B should watch out for signs of Reye syndrome c are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination D should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly litte emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education.only2 percent of the Japanese respondents(答问卷者〕 listed"to give children a good start academically as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents. In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented(强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens. 16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe A)Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents BJapan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievements C)Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction D)Japan's higher education is superior to theirs 17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to

A) A stuffy nose. B) A high temperature. C) A sore throat. D) A dry cough. 15. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents ________. A) are advised not to give them aspirin B) should watch out for signs of Reye syndrome C) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination D) should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever Passage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents. In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education. Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens. 16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________. A) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents B) Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements C) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction D) Japan’s higher education is superior to theirs 17. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to

D) individually-oriented development 8. In Japans preschool education the focus is on A preparing children academically B)developing childrens artisticinterests C)tapping children s potential 19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to A) broaden childrens horizon Cultivate children s creativity c)lighten children's study load Enrich childrens knowledge 20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens? A) They can do better in their future studies. B They can accumulate more group experience there. C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up. D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960s and 70s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the dean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly. a study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United states were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic(北极的) snow were dedining In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate(s)the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United states In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United states had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists

________. A) problem solving B) group experience C) parental guidance D) individually-oriented development 18. In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ________. A) preparing children academically B) developing children’s artistic interests C) tapping children’s potential D) shaping children’s character 19. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to ________. A) broaden children’s horizon B) cultivate children’s creativity C) lighten children’s study load D) enrich children’s knowledge 20. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens? A) They can do better in their future studies. B) They can accumulate more group experience there. C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up. D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education. Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas use in the United States, the lead accumulation worldwide has decreased significantly. A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic (北极的) snow were declining. In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate (区分) the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States. In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the Northeastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline. Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period. The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990. The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists

had expected. Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem(生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute. 21. The study published in the journal Nature indicates that A the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired results Blead deposits in arctic snow are on the increase c)lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expected D) the Us is the major source of lead pollution in arcticsnow 22. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in A) was discouraged Bwas enforced by law c) was prohibited by law D was introduced 23. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland? A)By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio. B By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area. c) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries. 24. The authors of the ambio study have found that A) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expected B)lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal with c)lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the Us D)the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions 25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists A)are puzzled by the mystery of fores B feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasoline c)still consider lead pollution a problem D) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight Unfortunately that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to light beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure harts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (Nitf). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and sports. Stil, exercises supporting role in weight reduction is vital. a study at the Boston University

had expected. Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute. 21. The study published in the journal Nature indicates that ________. A) the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired results B) lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increase C) lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expected D) the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow 22. Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use of unleaded gas in the US ________. A) was discouraged B) was enforced by law C) was prohibited by law D) was introduced 23. How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland? A) By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio. B) By observing the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area. C) By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America. D) By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries. 24. The authors of the Ambio study have found that ________. A) forests get rid of lead pollution faster than expected B) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal with C) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the US D) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions 25. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists ________. A) are puzzled by the mystery of forest pollution B) feel relieved by the use of unleaded gasoline C) still consider lead pollution a problem D) lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution Passage Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet. In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,” says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University

Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight. If you have been sedentary(极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day,the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a years time, assuming no increase in food intake you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight. 26. What is said about the average American in the passage? A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of light"beer. B They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight. C) They prefer light" beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight. 27. Some people dislike exercise becaus A they think it is physically exhausting B) they find it hard to exercise while on a diet c)they dont think it possible to walk 3 miles every day D)they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome 28. Even exercise professionals concede half a point here"(Line 3, Para. 2)means"They A)agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exercise B) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction c)are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one s new weight D)are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight 29. What was confirmed by the boston University medical Centers study A Controlling one s calorie intake is more important than doing exercise B Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight. C)Weight reduction is impossible without exercise. D One could lose ten pounds in a years time if there s no increase in food intake. 0. what is the authors purpose in writing this artide? A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center. B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight. C)To support the statement made by York Onnen. D) To show the most effective way to lose weight. Part III Vocabulary(20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B,c)and D). choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the 31. The machine looked like a large old-fashioned typewriter. A) forceful B) c)intense D)trick 32. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous

Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight. If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’s time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight. 26. What is said about the average American in the passage? A) They tend to exaggerate the healthful effect of “light” beer. B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight. C) They prefer “light” beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food. D) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight. 27. Some people dislike exercise because ________. A) they think it is physically exhausting B) they find it hard to exercise while on a diet C) they don’t think it possible to walk 3 miles every day D) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome 28. “Even exercise professionals concede half a point here” (Line 3, Para. 2) means “They ________”. A) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exercise B) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction C) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one’s new weight D) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight 29. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study? A) Controlling one’s calorie intake is more important than doing exercise. B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight. C) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise. D) One could lose ten pounds in a year’s time if there’s no increase in food intake. 30. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center. B) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight. C) To support the statement made by York Onnen. D) To show the most effective way to lose weight. Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31. The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter. A) forceful B) clumsy C) intense D) tricky 32. Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous