第一节 概述 第二节 粉体粒子的性质 一、粒子径与粒度分布 二、粒子形态 三、粒子的比表面积 第三节 粉体的密度与空隙率 第四节 粉体的流动性与充填性 第五节 粉体的吸湿性与润湿性 第六节 粘附性与凝聚性 第七节 粉体的压缩性质 第一节 概述 第二节 流变性质 第三节 蠕变性质的测定方法

第一节 感染性疾病基本概念 第二节 微生物的致病性 第三节 感染的临床

病因(Etiologe) Primery Glomerular Diseases (60%) Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis *Tubulointerstitial Diseases chronic pyelonephritis chronic interstitialnephritis Polycystic Kidney Disease SLE

DEFINITIONS AND INCIDENCE Acute renal failure (ARF) is a syndrome characterized by rapid decline in glomerular filtration rate(GFR) and retention of nitrogenous waste products such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine

Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both

1.风湿性疾病 英: rheumatic diseases 日:宀了千性疾患 2.弥漫性结缔组织病 yi: diffuse connective tissue diseases dCtD 日:广泛性结合组织病

Concept: systemic blood pressure increased, target organ damaged (brain, heart, eye, kidney, vessel), metabolism changed 线· Essential hypertension(ET: un known cause, 95%, hypertensive disease. Secondary hypertension(ST): known cause, 1 5%

Objective 1.Mastering clinical manifestation ,diagnosis and management of heart failure 2.Grasping causes,pathophysiology of heart failure 3. Understanding classification and investigation of heart failure

Background of asthma Prevalence in the world: 1.6 hundred million in China:1-3 in Shenyang: 1.24 %(1999) GINA: Global Initiative for Asthma(1994) WHO/HLBI Bronchial asthmatic diagnosis guideline (1997) Chinese medical academy

系统性红斑狼疮(Systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是一种病因未 明的自身免疫性结缔组织病,临床主 要特点为患者体内产生多种致病性自 身抗体和免疫复合物,造成多系统、 多脏器的损伤。SLE常被称为自身免疫 性疾病的原型