It is shown that the average [O] in the steel can be decreased to 12.86 ppm and there is an optimal [%Si] at the end of melting as 0.11%, at which [O] after vacuum carbon deoxidation （VCD） is minimum. A kinetical model has been deduced to simulate the VCD process. The results show that adding Si before Al is superior to the adding Al before Si with respect to the final [O] in the steel. It is suggested that the melting point of covering slag should be lower than 1550℃, and （FeO+MnO） should be less than 1%, so as to effectively refine GCr15 steel

用X射线衍射和差热分析方法研究MgO、MgCl2与H2O的凝结物,摩尔比分别为5:1:13、3:1:11、5:1:11.39和3.75:1:12.25四种配凝体系,在不同凝结时间内的相组成与相含量。两种实验方法的结果表明:不同配比时其凝固过程的相组成不同;5Mg(OH)2MgCl2 8H2O晶相可以是稳态,也可以是亚稳态,这与配凝体系中有无胶凝物质或其他物质的存在有关。他是强度的主要相