• Ⅰ. Nida’s analysis of the process of translation • (1) analysis of the source text • (2) transfer from the source to the target language • (3) restructuring in the target language • (4) testing of the translated text with persons who represent the intended（future） audience
第1部分：总则 Part 1: General 第2部分：数字签名算法 Part 2: Digital Signature Algorithm 第3部分：密钥交换协议 Part 3: Key Exchange Protocol 第4部分：公钥加密算法 Part 4: Public Key Encryption Algorithm
I. Denotative Meaning & Associative Meaning 1. Denotative meaning: (also known as conceptual meaning) is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of the word meaning. It forms the basis for communication as the same word has the same denotative meaning to all the speakers of the same language
Idiom, as a linguistic phenomenon, can be regarded as the most special part of language, and they are heavily cultureloaded. Because of those culture differences, idioms become one of the greatest barriers for cross-culture communication
Two tendencies often occur in the process of translation. One is going after smooth reading and beautiful language at the expense of the true meaning of the original, the other is rigidly sticking to the original words, and the translation turns out to be obscure [ əb'skjuə ] 难解的,含糊的and hard to understand
A Contrastive Study of Differences in Thought Patterns Between English and Chinese From the angle of translatology, translation includes thought level, semantic level and aesthetic level. But thought level is the basis and precondition upon which the other levels are built. So in this chapter we shall trace back cultural backgrounds contributing to differences in thought patterns between English and Chinese
