16.5 The Evolutionary Process演化过程 16.6 Evolutionary Analysis: Theoretial Aspects 16.8 Microbial Phylogeny 微生物系统发育树 16.9 Applications of SSU rRNA phylogenetic Methods

10.6 Genetic recombination遗传重组 10.7 Transformation 10.8 Transduction 转导 10.9 Conjugation: Essential Features 10.10 The Formation of Hfr Strains and Chromosome Mobilization 10.11 Mobile DNA: Transposable Elements转座因子

9.11 Overview of Animal Viruses 9.12 Retroviruses

I. VIRUS AND VIRION 9.1 General Properties of Viruses 9.2 Nature of the virion 9.3 Quantification of Viruses 病毒的量化

7.7 Overview of transcription 7.8 The Genetic Code 7.9. Transfer RNA 7.10 Translation: the process of protein synthesis 7.11 Folding and Secreting Proteins

I. Genes and Gene Experession 7.1 Macromolecules and Genetic Information II. DNA STRUCTURE 7.2 DNA Structure: The Double Helix 双螺旋 7.3 DNA Structure: Supercoiling 超螺旋结构

上海交通大学：《微生物学 Microbiology》课程教学资源（双语课件）Lecture 11.1 Genetic Engineering（Methods for Manipulating DNA）

上海交通大学：《微生物学 Microbiology》课程教学资源（双语课件）Lecture 12.1 Microbial Genomics（Genomes and Genomics）

上海交通大学：《微生物学 Microbiology》课程教学资源（双语课件）Lecture 11.2 Genetic Engineering（Gene Cloning）

4.10 Bacterial cell surface structures 4.11 Endospores 内生孢子 Properties of Endospores Structure of Endospores Chemical Constitution of Endospores