概述：热处理工艺一般由加热、保温和冷却三个阶段组成，其目的是为了改变金属或合金的内部组织结构，使材料满足使用性能要求。除回火、少数去应力退火，热处理一般均需要加热到临界点以上温度使钢部分或全部形成奥氏体，经过适当的冷却使奥氏体转变为所需要的组织，从而获得所需要的性能。奥氏体晶粒大小、形状、空间取向以及亚结构，奥氏体化学成分以及均匀性将直接影响转变、转变产物以及材料性能。奥氏体晶粒的长大直接影响材料的力学性能特别是冲击韧性。综上所述，研究奥氏体相变具有十分重要的意义。本章重点：奥氏体的结构、奥氏体的形成机制以及影响奥氏体等温形成的动力学因素。本章难点：奥氏体形成机制，特别是奥氏体形成瞬间内部成分不均匀的几个C%点，即C1、C2、C3和C4

本章重点：碳钢两类珠光体(即片状和粒状)的组织形态、形成机制以及力学性能，掌握影响珠光体转变动力学因素。本章难点：珠光体(片状和粒状)的形成机制

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS A SERIES OF MONOGRAPHS ON ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY AND ITS APPLICATIONS Editor . D. WINEFORDNER Ⅴ OLUME162 A complete list of the titles in this series appears at the end of this volume

1.查阅CRC的 Handbook of Chemistry and physics或者其他化学 手册,计算BaSO4分解为BaO和SOg反应的标准熵变、焓变 和 Gibbs自由能变。分析BaSO在室温下的稳定性,计算热分解 温度

Ames Lab's DOE Pulse Akka Science and Technology Highlights from the doE National Laboratories Number 141 September 15, 2003 Research Developing inspection methods Tevatron exceeds luminosity for ceramics Highlights

This vertical view shows the complex caldera at the summit of Olympus Mons on Mars, the highest volcano in our Solar System. Olympus Mons has an average elevation of 22 km and the caldera has a depth of about 3 km This is the first high-resolution colour image of the complete caldera of Olympus Mons. The colour image was taken from a height of 273 km in orbit 37 by the High

钢中贝氏体是过冷奥氏体在中温区转变的产物,这由钢的冷却转变图(“C 曲线”或CCT曲线)得知。其转变温度位于珠光体温度和马氏体转变温度之 间,因此称为中温转变。这种转变的动力学特征和产物的组织形态,兼有扩散 型转变和非扩散型转变的特征,称为半扩散型相变

The models of specific heat based on equipartition of energy and including rotational degrees of freedom as well as translational are able to explain specific heats for diatomic molecules. The departure from this model in the case of polyatomic molecules indicates vibrational involvement

(I)Halliday d, Resnick r, Krane K Physics 5th ed. John Wiley Sons, 2002 (2)Ford K w. Classical and Modern Physics. Xerox College publishing, 1972 (3)Alonso M, Finn E J. Fundamental

Radiation from a Uniformly Accelerated Charge and the Equivalence Principle Stephen Parrott Department of Mathematics University of Massachusetts at Boston