在3.2.2节中介绍低速风洞时,我们首次介绍了风洞 扩压器(扩压段)的作用。在那里,扩压器是试验段下 游的一段扩张管道,作用是将试验段的气体的高速度降 低至扩压器出口的很低速度。一般来说,我们可以将扩 压器定义如下:扩压器是将入流速度在其出口处降低的 任意管道(in general, we can define diffuser as any duct designed to slow an incoming gas flow to lower velocity at the exit of the diffuser)
Chapter 2 Aerodynamics: Some Fundamental Principles and Equations There is so great a difference between a fluid and a collection of solid particles that the laws of pressure and of equilibrium of fluids are very different from the laws of the pressure and equilibrium of solids Jean Le Rond d' Alembert, 1768