Michel Foucault Born october 1926 provincial family, Father---Surgeon ◆1946 Ecole Normale Superieure Got degree in psychology, in addition to a degree in philosophy acute depression
1 Michel Foucault Born October 1926, provincial family, Father---Surgeon 1946 École Normale Supérieure Got degree in psychology, in addition to a degree in philosophy acute depression
◆ Agregation 1950 failed: 1951 succeeded 1952 took up a position at the Unive of Lille, taught psychology from 1950 to 1953 French communist Party inducted by Althusser 1954, University out of France ◆Post-1968: as activist
2 Agrégation 1950 failed; 1951 succeeded 1952 took up a position at the University of Lille, taught psychology from 1950 to 1953 French Communist Party inducted by Althusser 1954, University out of France Post-1968: as activist
◆1970 College de France, France's most prestigious academic body, as Professor of the History of Systems of Thought ◆25June,1984 Aids-Related illness Gilles Deleuze obituary, The Use of Pleasure, The curiosity for knowledge
3 1970, Collège de France, France's most prestigious academic body, as Professor of the History of Systems of Thought 25 June, 1984 Aids-Related illness Gilles Deleuze, obituary, The Use of Pleasure, “The curiosity for knowledge
Madness and Civilization [1961] Birth of the Clinic [1963] The Order of Things [1966] The Archaeology of Knowledge [1969] The Order of Discourse [1971] Discipline and Punish [1975] The History of Sexuality Vol I: An Introduction [1976] Vol II: The Use of Pleasure [19841 Vol. III: The Care of the Self [19841
4 Madness and Civilization [1961] Birth of the Clinic [1963] The Order of Things [1966] The Archaeology of Knowledge [1969] The Order of Discourse [1971] Discipline and Punish [1975] The History of Sexuality Vol. I: An Introduction [1976] Vol. II: The Use of Pleasure [1984] Vol. III: The Care of the Self [1984]
Discipline Punish(1975) ◆工。 DISCIPLINE 3. Panopticism ◆ Panoptic Panopticon
5 Discipline & Punish (1975) III. DISCIPLINE 3. Panopticism Panoptic Panopticon
Plague the end of the 17th century A strict spatial partitioning ◆ Inspection Permanent registration ● Puritying ◆ Being observed
6 Plague the end of the 17th century A strict spatial partitioning Inspection Permanent registration Purifying Being observed
The leper gave rise to rituals of exclusion the great Confinement ● the nineteenth century in the psychiatric asylum救济院 the penitentiary宗教裁判所, the reformatory感化院,the approved schooli读学校and, to some extent,the hospital ◆ a doub| e mode that of binary division and branding(mad/sane; dangerous/harmless;, normal/abnormal); that of coercive assignment of differential distribution
7 The leper gave rise to rituals of exclusion the great Confinement the nineteenth century in the psychiatric asylum救济院 , the penitentiary宗教裁判所 , the reformatory感化院 , the approved school工读学校 and, to some extent, the hospital. a double mode that of binary division and branding (mad/sane; dangerous/harmless; normal/abnormal); that of coercive assignment of differential distribution
Bentham's Panoptic-×x the architectural figure of th composition Full lighting and the eye of a supervisor capture better than darkness, which ultimately protected Visibility is a trap
8 Bentham's Panopticon the architectural figure of this composition Full lighting and the eye of a supervisor capture better than darkness, which ultimately protected. Visibility is a trap
● an axial visibility a lateral invisibility o the major effect of the Panopticon to induce in the inmate a state of conscious and permanent visibility that assures the automatic functioning of power
9 an axial visibility a lateral invisibility the major effect of the Panopticon: to induce in the inmate a state of conscious and permanent visibility that assures the automatic functioning of power
An important mechanism ◆ A real subjection Menagerie at Versailles Panopticon was also a laboratory 10
10 An important mechanism A real subjection Menagerie at Versailles Panopticon was also a laboratory