必修5tnit3 Life in the futue 知识点学案 项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备) l· Impression n.印象;感想;印记→ 'Impress v.给某人深刻印象→ impressive ad给人深刻印 象的 2· constant adj时常发生的;连续不断的→ constantly adv.不断地 3· previous ad在前的;早先的 4· guide n.指导;向导;导游vt指引:指导 5· surrounding n.周围的事物;环境adj周围的→ surround vt围绕 6· tolerateⅵt容忍;忍受 7· lack vi&vt缺乏:没有n.缺乏:短缺的东西 8· adjustment n.调整;调节→ adjust vt调整;使适应 重点单词|9·pcs&vt按:压;逼迫n按:压;印刷:新闻- pressuren..压力 10· fasten vt系牢;扎牢 11· switch n.开关:转换ⅵt转换 12· optimistic adj乐观(主义)的→ pessimistIc(反义词) 13· desert n.沙漠;荒原 14· typist n.打字员→ typewriter n.打字机 15· Instant n.瞬间;片刻ad立即的;立刻的→ instantly adv.马上 l6· greedy ad贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 17· representative n.代表;典型人物adj典型的;有代表性的→ represent v.代表 l8· settlement n.定居:解决→ settle v.定居:解决→ settler n.定居者 l· take up拿起;接受;开始;继续 2· be back on one'sfet(困境后)恢复;完全复原 3· lose sight of看不见 重点短语4 sweep up打扫:横扫 5· slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动:溜进 6· speed up加速 7· as a result结果
知识点学案 项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备) 重点单词 1.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress v.给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印 象的 2.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地 3.previous adj.在前的;早先的 4.guide n.指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导 5.surrounding n.周围的事物;环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕 6.tolerate vt.容忍;忍受 7.lack vi. & vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西 8.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;使适应 9.press vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力 10.fasten vt.系牢;扎牢 11.switch n.开关;转换 vt.转换 12.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词) 13.desert n.沙漠;荒原 14.typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机 15.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.马上 16.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 17.representative n.代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的→represent v.代表 18. settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.定居;解决→settler n.定居者 重点短语 1.take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 2.be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原 3.lose sight of 看不见 4.sweep up 打扫;横扫 5.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… 6.speed up 加速 7.as a result 结果
8· be similar to..与……相似 9· in all directions向四面八方 10·show. around..带领某人参观 1. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate 经典句型起初,我的新环境很难忍受 (*# 2. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of 面表达必 too many carriages flying by in all directions然而,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时 备)由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。 3· Exhausted, slid into bed and fell fast asleep太疲倦了,我爬上床很快就睡着了 必备语法非谓语动词 (高级句 型) 读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文 【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】 假定你是高中学生李华,你的美国朋友Jm即将升入高中,想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写 封电子邮件,内容包括: 与老师交流,征求老师意见:2.上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记 3.课后积极完成作业,巩固知识 注意:1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Jim I m delighted to hear that you 'll be a senior student Now, I d like to share my study tips with you Fast, you' d better communicate with your teachers regulariy In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life Second why not invo ve youself n each class active y listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later: Third it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh n your mind I hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life Best wishest 语言知识精析 重点单词精讲 考点1. Impression n.印象;感觉;感想;印记
晨读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文 【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、 临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】 假定你是高中学生李华,你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入高中,想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一 封电子邮件,内容包括: 1. 与老师交流,征求老师意见; 2. 上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记; 3. 课后积极完成作业,巩固知识。 注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 语言知识精析 重点单词精讲 考点 1.impression n. 印象;感觉;感想;印记 8.be similar to... 与……相似 9.in all directions 向四面八方 10.show...around... 带领某人参观 经典句型 (高考书 面表达必 备) 1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 起初,我的新环境很难忍受。 2.However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时, 由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。 3.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了,我爬上床很快就睡着了。 必备语法 (高级句 型) 非谓语动词
【教材原句】 first impressions第一印象 【例句研读】 (1)What was your first impression of London? 你对伦敦的第一印象是什么? (2) I have a good impression of him我对他的印象很好。 【归纳拓展】 ① make/leave/give an impression on给…留下印象 ② impress vI给以深刻的印象 impress sth on/upon sth. impress sb with sth 使某人对…有印象;使某人铭记某事;某物/事给某人留下印象 mpress on(upon)使铭记 be impressed by/with为…所感动;对有印象 ③ impressive adj给人深刻印象的,感人的 【即时巩固】 (1)The new teacher made a good impression the students 新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象 (2)My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man我对他的第一印象是他是 个善良、体贴的年轻人。 (3)It is an achievement那是个了不起的成就 (4)His trip to India strong impression on him他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。 【答案】(1)on(2) Impression(3) Impressive(4)made 考点2. previous adj在前的;早先的;先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的 【教材原句】 This is similar to the "jet lag" you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差,但不同的是,你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的 时光 【例句研读】 (1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验 (2) I couldn 't believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous day听到这个消息时,我不敢相 信。就在前一天我还见到过他。 【归纳拓展】 previous to= before在……之前(其中to是介词) previously adv.先前地;早先
【教材原句】first impressions 第一印象 【例句研读】 (1) What was your first impression of London? 你对伦敦的第一印象是什么? (2) I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。 【归纳拓展】 ①make/leave/give an impression on 给……留下印象 ②impress vt.给……以深刻的印象 impress sth.on/upon sth.=impress sb.with sth. 使某人对……有印象;使某人铭记某事;某物/事给某人留下印象 impress on(upon)使铭记 be impressed by/with 为……所感动;对……有印象 ③impressive adj.给人深刻印象的,感人的 【即时巩固】 (1) The new teacher made a good impression __________the students. 新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。 (2) My first __________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一 个善良、体贴的年轻人。 (3) It is an ______________ achievement.那是个了不起的成就. (4) His trip to India a strong impression on him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。 【答案】(1) on (2) impression (3) impressive (4) made 考点 2.previous adj.在前的;早先的;先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的 【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差,但不同的是,你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的 时光。 【例句研读】 (1) No previous experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验。 (2) I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.I had only seen him the previous day.听到这个消息时,我不敢相 信。就在前一天我还见到过他。 【归纳拓展】 previous to=before 在……之前(其中 to 是介词) previously adv.先前地;早先
【即时巩固】 (1)The building had been used as a hotel 这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。 (2)Have you ever had any career experience? 你先前有什么工作经验吗? (3) In full blossoms I'm waiting sun, every flower carrying my hope阳光下 我开满了花静静地等待,朵朵都是我前世的盼望。 【答案】(1) previously(2) previous(3) previous 考点3. surrounding n.周围的事物;环境(常用复数)adj周围的 【教材原句】 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受 【例句研读】 (1) The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings那所房子所处的环境非常优美。 (2) She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 【归纳拓展】 urrounding adi附近的;周围的 surround vt环绕;围住 be surrounded by/with.由…,着/包围 surround sth /sb with/by sth 以….包围或环绕某人/某物 【易混易错】 surroundi 专指自然环境,从周围的事物这一客体着 environm 可指自然环境,也可指精神环境。 ent The girl grew up in beautiful surroundings, but not in a happy home environment 这个女孩生活在优美的环境中,但却没有愉快的家庭氛围 【即时巩固】 (1)She with fashionable friends她周围有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 (2)He likes to with beautiful things他喜欢生活在美的环境中。 (3)As a child love and kindness幼年时,我备受关爱 【答案】(1) has been surrounded(2) surround himself(3) was surrounded by 考点4. constantly adv不断地;重复不断地
【即时巩固】 (1) The building had ________been used as a hotel. 这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。 (2) Have you ever had any___________ career experience? 你先前有什么工作经验吗? (3)In full blossoms I'm waiting in the sun, every flower carrying my ________ hope.阳光下 我开满了花静静地等待,朵朵都是我前世的盼望。 【答案】(1)previously(2)previous(3)previous 考点 3.surrounding n.周围的事物;环境(常用复数)adj.周围的 【教材原句】At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。 【例句研读】 (1) The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。 (2) She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends.她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 【归纳拓展】 surrounding adj.附近的;周围的 surround vt.环绕;围住 be surrounded by/with...由……围着/包围 surround sth./sb.with/by sth. 以……包围或环绕某人/某物 【易混易错】 surroundings/environment surroundi ngs 专指自然环境,从周围的事物这一客体着 眼。 environm ent 可指自然环境,也可指精神环境。 The girl grew up in beautiful surroundings,but not in a happy home environment. 这个女孩生活在优美的环境中,但却没有愉快的家庭氛围。 【即时巩固】 (1) She ___________ with fashionable friends.她周围有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 (2) He likes to _________with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。 (3) As a child,I _________love and kindness. 幼年时,我备受关爱。 【答案】 (1) has been surrounded (2) surround himself (3) was surrounded by 考点 4.constantly adv.不断地;重复不断地
【教材原句】 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的已经 进入到公元3008年了。 【例句研读】 (1) He talked constantly about his work 他不断地谈到他的工作。 (2)There was a constant stream of visitors to Mount Tai 泰山的游客络绎不绝。 【归纳拓展】 constant!y经常和进行时连用,表示说话者的一种情感。与之用法相当的词还有 al ways等。 constant adj持续的;不断的 【即时巩固】 (1)The English language is changing英语总是在不断地发展变化 telling her to behave herself 我不断告诉她要守规矩 (3)As we know, in our world nothing seem 我们都知道,在我们这个世界上,没什么似乎是一成 不变的。 【答案】(1) constantly(2) constantly(3) constant 考点5. tolerate vt容忍,忍受,容许,能经受(困难条件) 【教材原句】 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。 【例句研读】 (1)The teacher can not tolerate eating in class 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 (2) Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards( the faults of)others 她因自己有错误,对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。 【归纳拓展】 tolerate( doing)sth容忍(做)某事 can't bear/sand( doing)sth无法忍受做)某事 put up with容忍;忍受 tolerable ad.可容忍的 erance n.容忍;忍受 tolerant adj容忍的;宽容的 be tolerant of/towards sb/sth对.宽容 【温馨提示】
【教材原句】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的已经 进入到公元 3008 年了。 【例句研读】 (1) He talked constantly about his work. 他不断地谈到他的工作。 (2) There was a constant stream of visitors to Mount Tai. 泰山的游客络绎不绝。 【归纳拓展】 constantly 经常和进行时连用,表示说话者的一种情感。与之用法相当的词还有 always 等。 constant adj.持续的;不断的 【即时巩固】 (1) The English language is _______changing.英语总是在不断地发展变化。 (2) I'm __________telling her to behave herself. 我不断告诉她要守规矩。 (3) As we know,in our world nothing seems .我们都知道,在我们这个世界上,没什么似乎是一成 不变的。 【答案】 (1) constantly (2) constantly (3) constant 考点 5.tolerate vt.容忍,忍受,容许,能经受(困难条件) 【教材原句】At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。 【例句研读】 (1) The teacher can not tolerate eating in class. 老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。 (2) Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the faults of) others. 她因自己有错误,对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。 【归纳拓展】 tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事 can't bear/stand (doing)sth.无法忍受(做)某事 put up with 容忍;忍受 tolerable adj.可容忍的 tolerance n.容忍;忍受 tolerant adj.容忍的;宽容的 be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.对……宽容 【温馨提示】
tolerate的近义词(组)bear, stand, put up with,这些动词(词组需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 【即时巩固】 (1)He can,'t bear laughed at 他忍受不了被别人取笑。 (2)I can not tolerate her 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。 (3)The school cannot tolerate In exams学校不能容忍考试作弊, 【答案】(1) being(2) rudeness(3) cheating 考点6. lack v&ⅵ没有,缺乏n.缺乏,短缺的东西 【教材原句】 Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached 由于缺少新鲜空气,我的头疼。 【例句研读】 (1) His real problem is that he lacks confidence 他的真正问题是缺乏自信心 (2)He did not finish his schooling for lack of money 由于缺钱,他没有完成学业。 【归纳拓展】 for lack of缺乏 没有 因缺少 ( a)lack of缺乏;不足 no lack of充足的 不充足 lacking ad缺少的,不足的 be lacking in不足:不够;缺少 【易混易错】 lack与 be short of (1)ack用作动词时,常与抽象名词连用。如 She lacked the confidence to make friends 她缺乏交朋友的自信。 (2 be short of只用于表示具体事物的缺乏,译为“短豆缺”。如 They were short of money 他们缺钱 【温馨提示 ①lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词,意为缺乏短缺”。后面常接介词of表示缺少的内容
tolerate 的近义词(组)有 bear,stand,put up with,这些动词(词组)需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 【即时巩固】 (1) He can't bear_______ laughed at. 他忍受不了被别人取笑。 (2) I can not tolerate her __________. 我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。 (3) The school cannot tolerate ________in exams.学校不能容忍考试作弊。 【答案】(1) being (2) rudeness (3) cheating 考点 6.lack vt.& vi.没有,缺乏 n.缺乏,短缺的东西 【教材原句】Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺少新鲜空气,我的头疼。 【例句研读】 (1) His real problem is that he lacks confidence. 他的真正问题是缺乏自信心。 (2) He did not finish his schooling for lack of money. 由于缺钱,他没有完成学业。 【归纳拓展】 for lack of 缺乏……;没有……;因缺少…… (a)lack of 缺乏;不足…… no lack of 充足的 lack for 缺……,不充足 lacking adj.缺少的,不足的 be lacking in 不足;不够;缺少 【易混易错】 lack 与 be short of (1)lack 用作动词时,常与抽象名词连用。如: She lacked the confidence to make friends. 她缺乏交朋友的自信。 (2)be short of 只用于表示具体事物的缺乏,译为“……短缺”。如: They were short of money. 他们缺钱。 【温馨提示】 ①lack 用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词,意为“缺乏;短缺”。后面常接介词 of 表示缺少的内容
构成 lack of短语。 ②lack用作动词时可作及物动词,意为“缺乏;没有;短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾语,千万不要说lack n/ of sth.。也可作不及物动词,如跟宾语要加for,构成 lack for sth ③ lacking是形容词,意为缺少的;不足的”。常用搭配是 be lacking in.(= be short in)意为“在 上不足”。 【即时巩固】 (1)Adiet nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。 (2)They are so rich that they 他们非常富裕,什么也不缺。 (3) They carried on with their experiment in spite of the_ facilities尽管缺设备,他们还是继续进行试 验 【答案】(1) lacking in(2) lack for nothing(3) lack of 考点7. switch n.[C]开关;转换wt&vi:(使)转换 【教材原句】 Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔 术般从地板下面升了起来 【例句研读】 (1) Switch the freezer to the extra cold setting 把冰箱的冷冻开关转到特冷档。 (2)They switched the location of the movie to Hawaii 他们把这部电影的外景拍摄地换为夏威夷。 【归纳拓展】 switch off切断(电流、气体等) switch on打开(开关);接通(电流等) switch to更换 switch.to变换为;更改为;迁移到 switch over改用;换用 switch sth with sb.和某人交换某物 switch sth from sth从某物转变到某物 【温馨提示】“水龙头或煤气的开/关”用 turn on/of:“电器的开/关”用 turn on/off或 switch on/off都可以 【即时巩固】 (1)Switch the Tv before you go out你出门前要把电视关掉 (2)A lot of banks are over to the new electronic system because it's more efficient.很多银行正在改 用新的电子系统,因为它效率更高
构成 lack of 短语。 ②lack 用作动词时可作及物动词,意为“缺乏;没有;短缺”。后面直接接名词作宾语,千万不要说 lack in/of sth.。也可作不及物动词,如跟宾语要加 for,构成 lack for sth. ③lacking 是形容词,意为“缺少的;不足的”。常用搭配是:be lacking in...(=be short in...)意为“在…… 上不足”。 【即时巩固】 (1) A diet _________nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。 (2) They are so rich that they__________.他们非常富裕,什么也不缺。 (3) They carried on with their experiment in spite of the facilities.尽管缺设备,他们还是继续进行试 验。 【答案】(1) lacking in (2) lack for nothing (3) lack of 考点 7.switch n.[C]开关;转换 vt.& vi.(使)转换 【教材原句】Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下,于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔 术般从地板下面升了起来。 【例句研读】 (1)Switch the freezer to the extra cold setting. 把冰箱的冷冻开关转到特冷档。 (2)They switched the location of the movie to Hawaii. 他们把这部电影的外景拍摄地换为夏威夷。 【归纳拓展】 switch off 切断(电流、气体等) switch on 打开(开关);接通(电流等) switch to 更换 switch...to 变换为;更改为;迁移到 switch over 改用;换用 switch sth.with sb.和某人交换某物 switch sth.from sth.从某物转变到某物 【温馨提示】 “水龙头或煤气的开/关”用 turn on/off;“电器的开/关”用 turn on/off 或 switch on/off 都可以。 【即时巩固】 (1)Switch ________the TV before you go out.你出门前要把电视关掉。 (2)A lot of banks are over to the new electronic system because it's more efficient. 很多银行正在改 用新的电子系统,因为它效率更高
(3)He secretly switched a different company他秘密地跳槽到别的公司。 【答案】(1)off(2) switching(3)to 考点8. Instant n.瞬间,片刻ad.立刻的,立即的 【教材原句】 You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent你把这种金属带放在头上,整理思路,按下发送键,然后想着你要发 送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。 【例句研读】 (1)The telegram asked for an instant reply 这封电报要求立即回复。 (2)I came instantly I saw the need 我一发觉有需要马上就来了。 【归纳拓展】 n an instan(= immediately)立刻 the instant( that )(=as soon as (at) any instant随时;在任何情况下 for an instant片刻;一瞬间 【温馨提示】 和 the moment一样, the instant和 instantly也可以引导状语从句,意思是“-…就……” mmediately directly也有类似用法。如 Jane burst out crying the instant she came in 简一进来就大哭起来。 【易混易错】 for an instant/in an instant 暂时,一时。相当于 for a while, for a moment, for a minute,多用于完 成时态、一般时态或将来时态,常与持续性动词连用 一会儿,马上,立刻。相当于 in a while, in a moment, in a minute,通 常用于将来时,常与终止性动词连用。 He promised to be back in an instant 他答应过一会儿就回来的。 Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. 有那么一会儿,我以为他要拒绝了。 【即时巩固】 (1)The police came to my help
(3)He secretly switched ________ a different company.他秘密地跳槽到别的公司。 【答案】(1)off(2)switching(3)to 考点 8.instant n. 瞬间,片刻 adj. 立刻的,立即的 【教材原句】You place the metal band over your head,clear your mind,press the sending button,think your message and the next instant it's sent.你把这种金属带放在头上,整理思路,按下发送键,然后想着你要发 送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。 【例句研读】 (1) The telegram asked for an instant reply. 这封电报要求立即回复。 (2) I came instantly I saw the need. 我一发觉有需要马上就来了。 【归纳拓展】 in an instant(=immediately)立刻 the instant(that)(=as soon as)一……就…… (at)any instant 随时;在任何情况下 for an instant 片刻;一瞬间 【温馨提示】 和 the moment 一样,the instant 和 instantly 也可以引导状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。immediately, directly 也有类似用法。如: Jane burst out crying the instant she came in. 简一进来就大哭起来。 【易混易错】 for an instant/in an instant for an instant 暂时,一时。相当于 for a while,for a moment,for a minute,多用于完 成时态、一般时态或将来时态,常与持续性动词连用。 in an instant 一会儿,马上,立刻。相当于 in a while,in a moment,in a minute,通 常用于将来时,常与终止性动词连用。 He promised to be back in an instant. 他答应过一会儿就回来的。 Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. 有那么一会儿,我以为他要拒绝了。 【即时巩固】 (1) The police came to my help_________
警方立刻来帮助我。 (2)She did not hesitate but answered the question 她没有犹豫而是立刻回答了问题。 (3) The machine is so advanced that it will start the you press the button这种机器太先进了,你一按按 钮它就开始运转。 【答案】(1) instantly!(2) in an instant/instantly(3) Instant 考点9. greedy adj贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的;贪得无厌的 【教材原句】 A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.一个巨形机器,总是 贪得无厌的吞下所有可得到的垃圾。 【例句研读】 (1)Don t be so greedy Leave some cake for everyone else 不要如此贪得无厌!留一些蛋糕给其他人 (2)The students are greedy for knowled 学生们对知识如饥似渴。 【归纳拓展】 be greedy for渴望得到 be greedy to do sth渴望做某事 It is/was greedy of sb. to do sth做某事对某人来说真是贪婪 greed n.贪婪;贪心 ①表示“渴望获得某物”的短语有 chope for, desire for, long for sth, be greedy for sth, be dying for sth be hungry for sth, be thirsty for sth, be anxious for sth ②表示“渴望做某事”的短语有 cbe dying to do sth., be greedy to do sth., be eager to do sth, long to do sth hope to do sth. desire to do sth. be anxious to do sth 【即时巩固】 (1)We should b to enjoy the sunshine each day.我们应该贪婪地享受每一天的阳光。 (2) The young designer is al ways greedy something new.这位青年设计师总是追求新的东西。 (3) He is a greedy(贪婪的) man. Nothing can stop his (贪婪) for money他是一个贪婪的人。没有什 么能阻止对金钱的贪婪 【答案】(1) greedy(2)for(3) greed 考点10. swallow n.燕子v吞下,咽下:吞没 【教材原句】 A giant machine, al ways greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.一个巨形机器,总是 贪得无厌的吞下所有可得到的垃圾 【例句研读】
警方立刻来帮助我。 (2) She did not hesitate but answered the question ____________________.她没有犹豫而是立刻回答了问题。 (3) The machine is so advanced that it will start the you press the button.这种机器太先进了,你一按按 钮它就开始运转。 【答案】(1) instantly (2) in an instant/instantly (3) instant 考点 9.greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的;贪得无厌的 【教材原句】A giant machine,always greedy for more,swallows all the waste available.一个巨形机器,总是 贪得无厌的吞下所有可得到的垃圾。 【例句研读】 (1) Don't be so greedy!Leave some cake for everyone else. 不要如此贪得无厌!留一些蛋糕给其他人。 (2) The students are greedy for knowledge. 学生们对知识如饥似渴。 【归纳拓展】 be greedy for 渴望得到…… be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事 It is/was greedy of sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说真是贪婪 greed n.贪婪;贪心 ①表示“渴望获得某物”的短语有:hope for ,desire for,long for sth.,be greedy for sth.,be dying for sth., be hungry for sth.,be thirsty for sth.,be anxious for sth. ②表示“渴望做某事”的短语有:be dying to do sth.,be greedy to do sth.,be eager to do sth.,long to do sth., hope to do sth.,desire to do sth.,be anxious to do sth. 【即时巩固】 (1) We should be to enjoy the sunshine each day. 我们应该贪婪地享受每一天的阳光。 (2) The young designer is always greedy something new. 这位青年设计师总是追求新的东西。 (3) He is a greedy (贪婪的) man.Nothing can stop his (贪婪) for money.他是一个贪婪的人。没有什 么能阻止对金钱的贪婪。 【答案】(1) greedy (2) for (3) greed 考点 10.swallow n.燕子 vt.吞下,咽下;吞没 【教材原句】A giant machine,always greedy for more,swallows all the waste available.一个巨形机器,总是 贪得无厌的吞下所有可得到的垃圾。 【例句研读】
(1)One swallow does not make a summer. [谚]—燕不成夏。 (2) He swallowed the pills with a glass of water 他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。 【归纳拓展】 swallow l 侵吞,吞掉:耗尽,用尽 【即时巩固】 (1)The waves up the little boat 海浪吞没了那条小船 (2)Chew your food properly before t.咽下食物前要好好咀嚼。 (3)The plane was swallowed by the clouds.飞机已没入云中。 【答案】(1) swallowed(2) swallowing(3)up 考点11. recycle vt回收利用;再利用 【教材原句】 Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled.什么都没有浪费,一切东西, 甚至塑料袋,都被回收了 【例句研读】 (1)Do you think people should recycle newspapers? 你认为人们应当循环利用报纸吗? (2)All our envelopes are made from recycled paper 我们所有的信封都是由再生纸制成的。 【归纳拓展】 recycled paper再生纸 recycling n.回收利用 recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的 【即时巩固】 1)Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as as metal and glass研究人员正在开发让塑料 像金属和玻璃一样可以循环使用的方法 is important to help protect our environment.回收利用对于帮助保护我们的环境很重要。 3)We must the cardboard boxes.我们必须循环使用纸盒子。 【答案】(1) recyclable(2) Recycling(3) recycle 重点短语精讲
(1) One swallow does not make a summer. [谚]一燕不成夏。 (2) He swallowed the pills with a glass of water. 他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。 【归纳拓展】 swallow up 侵吞,吞掉;耗尽,用尽 【即时巩固】 (1) The waves ________ up the little boat. 海浪吞没了那条小船。 (2) Chew your food properly before __________ it. 咽下食物前要好好咀嚼。 (3) The plane was swallowed __________ by the clouds. 飞机已没入云中。 【答案】(1) swallowed (2) swallowing (3) up 考点 11.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用 【教材原句】Nothing is wasted,and everything,even plastic bags,is recycled.什么都没有浪费,一切东西, 甚至塑料袋,都被回收了。 【例句研读】 (1)Do you think people should recycle newspapers? 你认为人们应当循环利用报纸吗? (2)All our envelopes are made from recycled paper. 我们所有的信封都是由再生纸制成的。 【归纳拓展】 recycled paper 再生纸 recycling n.回收利用 recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的 【即时巩固】 (1)Researchers are developing ways to make plastics as_______ as metal and glass.研究人员正在开发让塑料 像金属和玻璃一样可以循环使用的方法。 (2)__________is important to help protect our environment. 回收利用对于帮助保护我们的环境很重要。 (3)We must _________the cardboard boxes. 我们必须循环使用纸盒子。 【答案】(1)recyclable(2)Recycling(3)recycle 重点短语精讲