Unit5 First aid学案 教学重点 Master the rules ofellipsis 教学难点 How to make the students master the uses and the rules of the grammar. 互动探究导学 探究导学 在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,这种现象叫省略 如 1> Beg you pardon. -- Sounds like a good idea.---( It> Sounds like a good idea 一简单句中的省略 1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略 (It>doesn'tmatter (It> Sounds like a good idea 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如: <省略主语和谓语) /24
1 / 24 Unit 5 First Aid 学案 教学重点： Master the rules of ellipsis 教学难点： How to make the students master the uses and the rules of the grammar.BF6PMrpHms 互动探究导学 探究导学 在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略 。如： 1> Beg you pardon. --- Sounds like a good idea.--- ( It > Sounds like a good idea..BF6PMrpHms 一 简单句中的省略 1、 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略 ( It > doesn’t matter. ( It > Sounds like a good idea. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： <省略主语和谓语）
1> What/How(do you think> about a cup oftea? 2> Why(do you> not say hello to him? 省略表语 ou thirsty?-Yes, I am (thirsty> 2> His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister. lazy> 4、同时省略几个成分 Lets meet at the same place as (we yesterday同时省略主、谓语 2>-Have you finished your work? -Not yet I have not finished my homework yet 二并列句中的省略 1、两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分 My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is>a lawyer 省略相同的谓语动词) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night Is getting> shorter and shorter.省略相同的谓语动词 复合句中的省略 主句中有一些成分被省略,如:(am> Sorry to hear you are ill (It's a> Pity that he missed such a good chance 2主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替 1>- Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? I think so. (I' m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.> 2/24
2 / 24 1> What/How (do you think> about a cup of tea ? 2> Why (do you> not say hello to him ? 省略表语。 1> –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am .(thirsty>. 2> His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister .(lazy>.BF6PMrpHms 4、同时省略几个成分 1> Let’s meet at the same place as--- (we met> yesterday.同时省略主、谓语BF6PMrpHms 2> –Have you finished your work ? –Not yet. -----I have not finished my homework yet. 二 并列句中的省略 1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is> a lawyer.BF6PMrpHms 省略相同的谓语动词） When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting> shorter and shorter. 省略相同的谓语动词BF6PMrpHms 三 复合句中的省略 主句中有一些成分被省略，如：(I am> Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a > Pity that he missed such a good chance.BF6PMrpHms 2 主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替 1> －Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday? －I think so .(I'm leaving for Beijing this Sunday.>BF6PMrpHms
2>-Tom must be free today. If so, he can help us. (he is free.> 3>-It is going to rain, isn't it? I hopenot. (it is not going to rain.> 这种用法常见的有: How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so 及 I suppose /believe/ hopenot. Why not?等等。 2宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that,但当有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个 that则不能省略 1> Weall know(that> the earth runs around the sun 2> Mary said (that> she is from American and that she is 16 years old 3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中, that which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略 1> I haventread the book(that/which> you rereading 2> The man(that/who> your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr smith 4.状语从句中的省略 在以when while onc引导的时间状语从句及以i, unless9引导的条件状语从句中和 hough although引导的让步状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 3/24
3 / 24 2> －Tom must be free today. －If so, he can help us .(he is free.> 3> －It is going to rain, isn’t it? －I hope not. (it is not going to rain.> 这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so. 及I suppose /believe /hope not. Why not?等等。BF6PMrpHms 2.宾语从句中的省略 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个 that则不能省略。 1> We all know (that>the earth runs around the sun.BF6PMrpHms 2> Mary said (that> she is from American and that she is 16 years old.BF6PMrpHms 3. 定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中，that, which, who在从句中作宾语时可省略。 1> I haven’t read the book (that/ which> you’re reading.BF6PMrpHms 2> The man (that/ who> your father just talked to is our English teacher, Mr. Smith.BF6PMrpHms 4. 状语从句中的省略 在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中和though, although引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语 BF6PMrpHms
指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be部分 1> When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent When( he was >asked what he had done, John just keptsilent 2> If he is free Jack will go with us If (he is> free, Jack will go with us 3> Unless he is invited he won'tcome Unless ( he is> invited, he won't come 4> While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music While( he is> doing house work, my father often listens to musIc 四不定式中的省略 动词不定式中为了避免重复,省去与前面出现的相同部分,只保留t o,但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be,have, have beon时,要保留这些词。 1>Are you going there Yes, Id like to ( go there> 2> He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance> 3>-Are you an engineer?-No, but I want to. (be> 4>-He hasnt finished the task yet 4/24
4 / 24 指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be”部分 。 1> When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.BF6PMrpHms When ( he was >asked what he had done, John just kept silent.BF6PMrpHms 2> If he is free, Jack will go with us. If (he is> free, Jack will go with us. 3> Unless he is invited, he won’t come. Unless ( he is> invited, he won’t come. 4> While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music. BF6PMrpHms While ( he is> doing house work, my father often listens to music.BF6PMrpHms 四 不定式中的省略 动词不定式中为了避免重复，省去与前面出现的相同部分，只保留t o，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have, have been时，要保留这些词。BF6PMrpHms 1> –Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to .(go there>. 2> He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to . (give me the chance>.BF6PMrpHms 3> –Are you an engineer? – No, but I want to .(be>BF6PMrpHms 4> –He hasn’t finished the task yet
Well, he ought to have> Attention 使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在 被动语态中须将to复原 1>I noticed a man to enter the classroom when I passed by ---- A man was noticed to enter the classroom 这类使役动词及感官动词主要有 感fel 二听 listen to 三让have,make,let,四看 notce,see, watch, observe 五虚拟条件句中的省略 在以i引导的非真实条件句中若含有were should时,常可以省略i而将were,had, should置于句首。 1) IfI were you, I'd give the AIDS patient a hug Were l you, Id give the aids patient a hug 2)IfI had a lot of money, I'd aid the poor children Had I a lot of money, I'd aid the poor children 在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可ˆ或“棼止”等意义的名词性从 句中使用“ should 动词原形”表示虚拟语气的, should常可以省略。如: 1> He suggest we(should >set out right away 2) His suggestion is that we <should set out right away 3) The order that we should stay where we are is very serious and 5/24
5 / 24 –Well, he ought to .(have> Attention ! 使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在 被动语态中须将to复原 1> I noticed a man to enter the classroom when I passed by.BF6PMrpHms ----- A man was noticed to enter the classroom. 这类使役动词及感官动词主要有: 一感feel, 二听listen to ,hear, 三让have ,make ,let,四看notce ,see ,watch ,observeBF6PMrpHms 五 虚拟条件句中的省略 在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were, had, should时，常可以省略if而将were, had, should置于句首。BF6PMrpHms 1）If I were you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. ---Were I you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. 2）If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.BF6PMrpHms ----Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.BF6PMrpHms 在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意义的名词性从 句中使用“should + 动词原形”表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：BF6PMrpHms 1> He suggest we (should > set out right away. 2）His suggestion is that we <should ）set out right away.BF6PMrpHms 3） The order that we should stay where we are is very serious and
severe 4)It's very important that students should study hard at 课堂达标评价 I finish off excises on age 37 II Choose the best answers 1>----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? I am doing these exercises now that i won 't have on sunday A it B. them C for D. to 2>----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening It'll be fine if you A are B can C. invite D do 3>---- Aren t you the manager? No, and I A. don 't want to b don 't want to be c. don 't want be d. don 't want 4>---l'll be away on a business trip would you mind looking after my cat? 6/24
6 / 24 severe.BF6PMrpHms 4）It’s very important that students should study hard at school.BF6PMrpHms 课堂达标评价 I finish off excises on age 37 II . Choose the best answers. 1>----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? -----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to 2>----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 3>----Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______ A. don’t want to B. don’t want to be C. don’t want be D. don’t wantBF6PMrpHms 4>---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all______
A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be glad to 5>---- Won'tyou have another try? A. Yes. I will have B. Yes. I wont have C. Yes i wont D. Yes. I will 7>----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? A I dont think B no. i don' t think c. i don' t think so d. no i don 'tso Have you fed the cat? ---No but A. I'm B I am C Im just going D I am just gong to Suggested answers 1-5 ddbdd 7-8 CD II单项选择 1. ---I wont do it any more.---- A Why dont B. why don' t do it any more C. why not D. why not to 2. Although to stop he kept on working A tell B telling C having told D told 3. -Will you waste time and money on that? Certainly 7/24
7 / 24 A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be glad toBF6PMrpHms 5>---- Won’t you have another try? ---- ________. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I won’t D. Yes, I will 7>----Do you think it will snow tomorrow?BF6PMrpHms ----______? A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t soBF6PMrpHms 8>----Have you fed the cat? ----No, but______. A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going D I am just gong toBF6PMrpHms Suggested answers 1-5 DDBDD 7-8 CD III .单项选择 1. ---I won’t do it any more. ----_______? A. Why don’t B. Why don’t do it any more C. Why not D. Why not toBF6PMrpHms 2. Although ____ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 3. ---Will you waste time and money on that? -- -- Certainly_______.BF6PMrpHms
A I not B. don't C. not D. no 4. ----Mary didn'tattend the lecture did she? Yes she A attended B didnt attend C. didn't d. did 5.---Whats Johndoing? newspapers in the room A. She reading b she reads C. To read d. reading 6 always succeed A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cleve C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and 7. ---Can you climb that tree, my boy? AI B Myself C mine D Me 8. Some people are against the plan but support it A any more B. many more much more no more 9. ---P'll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my ca t? -Not at all A Ive no time B I'drather not C. Id like to D. Id be happy 8/24
8 / 24 A. I not B. don’t C. not D. No 4. ----Mary didn’t attend the lecture, did she? ----Yes, she_______. A. attended B. didn’t attend C. didn’t D. didBF6PMrpHms 5. ---What’s John doing? --- _______ newspapers in the room.BF6PMrpHms A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. ReadingBF6PMrpHms 6. _______ always succeed. A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cleverBF6PMrpHms C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and cleverBF6PMrpHms 7. ---Can you climb that tree, my boy? ---_______? A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it.BF6PMrpHms A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no moreBF6PMrpHms 9. ---I’ll be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?BF6PMrpHms ---Not at all. ________. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like to D. I’d be happy toBF6PMrpHms
10.---Why not go and have a dinner in a restaurant? It's too expensive A. why not B I agree C. Im afraid not D sure I had time, I would have run round that lake again If B. Unless C. Had D. When 12. ---What do you think made mary so upset? her bicycl As she lost B Lost C. Because of losing D. Losing Suggested answers 1-5 CDCDD 6-12 ADBDCCD IV.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正 1. Our hometown is no longer what it used to (be> 2. When i in trouble, I always turn to her for help.(去掉第一个I 或I后加am> 3. Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman. (it> 4 No one can bear being laughed in public(在augh后加at> 5. When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn t seem big at all.(compared> 6. The goods were ordered last month havent arrived yet(去掉were/ goods后加that> 9/24
9 / 24 10. ---Why not go and have a dinner in a restaurant?BF6PMrpHms ---________. It’s too expensive. A. Why not B. I agree C. I’m afraid not D. I’m sureBF6PMrpHms 11. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.BF6PMrpHms If B. Unless C. Had D. When 12. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- _____ her bicycle. As she lost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. LosingBF6PMrpHms Suggested answers : 1-5 CDCDD 6-12 ADBDCCD IV. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. Our hometown is no longer what it used to.(be> 2. When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help.(去掉第一个I 或I后加am>BF6PMrpHms 3. Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman.(it>BF6PMrpHms 4. No one can bear being laughed in public.(在laugh 后加at >BF6PMrpHms 5. When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.(compared>BF6PMrpHms 6. The goods were ordered last month haven’t arrived yet.(去掉were/goods后加that >BF6PMrpHms
Homework 1 Read the grammar items of(东方轿子> on page46-47 2 Finish exx of"强化演练14 3 Finish exx 1-3 of wb on page71 Period 5 Using language Reading heroic teenager receives award 教学目标:1. Improve the students'reading ability 2. Master some words phrases and sentence patterns 教学重点 how to use the useful language points correctly 教学难点: how to help the students to improve their readin ability 基础自主学习 I重点单词 n.咽喉,喉咙 ⅵt给,介绍,赠送,呈现 234 n.典礼,仪式,礼节 n.压力,压,按,压迫 II重点短语 若干,许多 找到 有影响,起作用 着火 10/24
10 / 24 V Homework 1 Read the grammar items of (东方轿子> on page 46-47BF6PMrpHms 2 Finish exx of "强化演练14" 3 Finish exx 1-3 of wb on page71 Period 5 Using language Reading Heroic Teenager Receives Award 教学目标：1. Improve the students' reading ability 2. Master some words ,phrases and sentence patterns BF6PMrpHms 教学重点: how to use the useful language points correctlyBF6PMrpHms 教学难点： how to help the students to improve their reading ability.BF6PMrpHms 基础自主学习 I 重点单词 1__________________n. 咽喉，喉咙 2___________________vt. 给，介绍，赠送，呈现 3__________________n. 典礼，仪式，礼节 4_________________n.压力，压，按，压迫 II 重点短语 1 若干，许多 ____________________ 2 找到__________________________BF6PMrpHms 3 有影响，起作用-____________________ 4 着火___________________________BF6PMrpHms