课时教案 授课时间:第周 年月日 Unit 5 First Aid #4 Teaching aim: go over this unit to master the usage of words: phrases and 日标| sentences patterns of this unit 重点 Important points: Grammar filling 教学 难点 Difficult points: Basic writing 教学 方法 Summary: Exercises; Consolidation 教具| Book v; Blackboard;PPT 教学 Bf * Three Periods: (two periods for key points, one period for exercise) Teaching steps Step l Word study 单词拼写根据词性和词义写出下列单词 vt&n.帮助,救助支援2 n.伤害损害 vi.出血,流血 使室息哽住 教学过程 a.血污的;流血的6. v&n.发热,燃烧;烫伤 n.&vt毒药毒物;使中毒8 n.对待;待遇,论述 n.发热辐射,放射物10. a.温和的温柔的 n.&vt.铁,熨斗,烫平12 a.电的发电的 V.肿起使增长14 n.&vt.损害损失,毁坏 n.珠宝;首饰 Ⅴ.榨,压,榨出,挤出 n.症状征候征兆18 n.仪式,典礼,礼仪 n.勇敢,勇气,壮观20 n.压;按榨,压迫
课 时 教 案 授课时间:第 周 年 月 日 课 题 Unit 5 First Aid 教 学 目 标 Teaching aim: go over this unit to master the usage of words; phrases and sentences patterns of this unit. 教 学 重 点 Important points: Grammar filling 教 学 难 点 Difficult points: Basic writing 教 学 方 法 Summary;Exercises;Consolidation 教 具 Book V ; Blackboard;PPT; 教 学 时 数 Three Periods: (two periods for key points, one period for exercise) 教 学 过 程 Teaching steps: Step 1 Word study 一、单词拼写 根据词性和词义写出下列单词。 1. __________ vt.& n. 帮助,救助,支援 2. __________ n. 伤害;损害 3. __________ vi. 出血,流血 4. __________ vt. 使窒息;哽住 5. __________ a. 血污的;流血的 6. __________ v.& n.发热, 燃烧; 烫伤 7. __________ n. & vt.毒药;毒物;使中毒 8. __________ n. 对待;待遇,论述 9. __________ n. 发热;辐射,放射物 10. _________ a. 温和的,温柔的 11. _________ n. & vt. 铁, 熨斗,烫平 12. __________ a. 电的;发电的 13. _________ v. 肿起,使增长 14. _________ n. & vt. 损害;损失,毁坏 15. _________ n. 珠宝;首饰 16. _________ v. 榨,压,榨出,挤出 17. _________ n. 症状,征候,征兆 18. _________ n. 仪式,典礼,礼仪 19. _________ n. 勇敢,勇气,壮观 20. _________ n. 压;按;榨, 压迫
单词运用根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词,或者用括号中 所给词的适当形式填空。 The villagers are busy repairing the houses d by the storm 2. There was an accident on the road last night but there was no (受伤) reported according to the latest news 3. First aid can be the first step in the (treat) of burns 4. The injured person lay on the ground, b heavily. 5. The p of the city life forced him to move to the country. 6. Did you attend your sisters wedding c when she got married? 7. There are several (救护车) waiting for the injured in the fire 8. She got badly injury in the accident and was sent to hospital quickly 9. They p a sum of money to the college in memory of their son 学10. The committee is p ts report next week 、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 2. Most people protect themsel ves from 过 ( inJure) to their self- esteem(自尊心) 3. Jack came home with a blood )nose 4. The heart is one of the body's vital 程 (poison) if taken in large quantit Electricity shock from the wire 8. The policeman showed great brave) in the face of 10. I think he is th mildly)man alive in the world Step 2 Phrases reviewing
教 学 过 程 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词,或者用括号中 所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The villagers are busy repairing the houses d_________ by the storm. 2. There was an accident on the road last night but there was no _______ (受伤)reported according to the latest news. 3. First aid can be the first step in the _____________ (treat)of burns. 4. The injured person lay on the ground, b __________ heavily. 5. The p_________ of the city life forced him to move to the country.. 6. Did you attend your sister’s wedding c ___________ when she got married? 7. There are several _____________(救护车) waiting for the injured in the fire. 8. She got badly _____________(injury) in the accident and was sent to hospital quickly. 9. They p _____________a sum of money to the college in memory of their son. 10. The committee is p _____________its report next week. 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. During his (ill), John stayed indoors. 2.Most people protect themselves from ____________ (injure) to their self-esteem(自尊心). 3. Jack came home with a (blood) nose. 4.The heart is one of the body's vital __________ (organic). 5. This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities. 6. I got an _______(electricity)shock from the wire. 7. They ________ (presentation)him with a bunch of flowers. 8. The policeman showed great _______________ ( brave) in the face of danger. 9. He works well under _______ (press). 10.I think he is the ______ (mildly) man alive in the world. Step 2 Phrases reviewing
四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 急救 榨出,挤出 3 在适当的位置,在通常的位置 找到,得到5 许多,大量(只修饰可数名词) 6 受伤 被烧伤 8. 保护.免于9 触电 10 轻微的红肿11 be proud of carry out 16. 17. In honour of ke a difference 五、词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并 用其适用的形式填空。 our face the sunshine in summer 2. There are students in the classroom 3. All the tables and chairs are 4. The thief cant anything valuable 过|翻译填空根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。 5.他对那个女孩施以急救。 He gave the to that girl 6.你可以信赖他 7.他生病的父亲正在住院治疗 程|s她不等我说完便挂了电话。Sh on me 9.他把水挤出来 10.她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。 She had finally her promise to quit Step3 Practice 六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处 填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Knowing how to give first aid is 31 important skill that can save lives. The letter DR ABC can help us remember 32 to do first we should make sure 33 accident scene is no longer dangerous. If we get hurt, we cant help the 34 injury) we should try to get a response from the injured people. 36 respond, we know that they are breathing and conscious. Third
教 学 过 程 四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. ___________ 急救 2. ___________ 榨出,挤出 3. ___________ 在适当的位置,在通常的位置 4. ___________ 找到,得到 5. ___________ 许多,大量(只修饰可数名词) 6. ___________ 受伤 7. ___________ 被烧伤 8. ___________ 保护……免于 9. ___________ 触电 10. __________ 轻微的红肿 11. be proud of 12. carry out 13. close to 14. depend on 15. first aid 16. hang up 17. in honour of 18. in hospital 19. in place 20. make a difference 五、词组运用 词组填空 根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的短语并 用其适用的形式填空。 1. We should __________ our face ______the sunshine in summer. 2. There are _____________students in the classroom. 3. All the tables and chairs are __________. 4. The thief can’t ____________ anything valuable. 翻译填空 根据汉语意思,完成英文句子。 5. 他对那个女孩施以急救。 He gave the to that girl. 6. 你可以信赖他。 7. 他生病的父亲正在住院治疗。 8. 她不等我说完便挂了电话。 She on me. 9. 他把水挤出来。 10. 她最终实现了戒烟的诺言。 She had finally her promise to quit smoking. Step 3 Practice 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处 填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Knowing how to give first aid is 31______ important skill that can save lives. The letter DR ABC can help us remember 32________to do .First, we should make sure 33_____ the accident scene is no longer dangerous. If we get hurt, we can’t help the 34______ ( injury) people. 35______, we should try to get a response from the injured people. 36______ they respond, we know that they are breathing and conscious. Third, …
we should make sure that 37 injured person's airway is clear. If he or she isn't breathing, we must try to start 38 or her breathing Fourth. we should find if the person's blood is circulating. We can check this by 39 (feel) the person's pulse. After 40 (give) first aid, we should place the person in the recovery position. Finally we should keep the person warm 七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯 的短文。 1李华被一辆汽车撞伤而住了医院。( in hospital) 2.他很小心,直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过马路。(not. until) 3可他刚走到街中心时,右侧突然出现了一辆小汽车,径直向他开来。( hardly.when) 4他立即被送进了医院,并动了手术。( immediately/ n no time 5.虽然已脱险,但仍然面色苍白。( although) (One possible version) Lihua had been hit by a car and was in hospital. //The other day he was very careful and didn t go until he saw traffic light turn green. //However, hardly had he got to the middle of the street when he saw a car suddenly appearing on his right hand side and come directly towards him. / Immediately he was sent to hospital and had an operation. Although he was out of danger, he still looked pale. Step 4: Points usages 核心单词 1.aidn.援助,救护,帮助n.辅助者,有助之物ⅵ帮助 o When his son was in danger. the doctor cant come to his ai 当他儿子处于危险时,这位医生无法救助他。 ◆搭配 do first aid= give first aid= offer first aid进行急救 with the aid of= with the help of在.…帮助下,借助于…… call in one'said就某人帮助 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)词典是学习新语言的重要工具。 (2)我们援助遭受雪灾的灾民 2. present v.赠予,造成,提交 n.目前,现在,礼物ad.出席的,在场的,现在的 ◆理解:指出下列句中 present的词性和词义。 (I)Ive got a little present for your birthday (2)I' m not at all satisfied with the present situation ()His words moved everyone present (4)When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of golf clubs (5)Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem
we should make sure that 37_________injured person’s airway is clear. If he or she isn’t breathing, we must try to start 38_______or her breathing. Fourth, we should find if the person’s blood is circulating. We can check this by 39_______(feel) the person’s pulse. After 40______(give) first aid, we should place the person in the recovery position. Finally, we should keep the person warm. 七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子,然后将这些句子联成一篇 5 句话的连贯 的短文。 1.李华被一辆汽车撞伤而住了医院。(in hospital) 2.他很小心,直到看到绿灯亮时才开始过马路。( not …until) 3.可他刚走到街中心时,右侧突然出现了一辆小汽车,径直向他开来。( hardly…when) 4.他立即被送进了医院,并动了手术。( immediately/in no time ) 5.虽然已脱险,但仍然面色苍白。(although ) (One possible version) Lihua had been hit by a car and was in hospital. // The other day he was very careful and didn’t go until he saw traffic light turn green. // However, hardly had he got to the middle of the street when he saw a car suddenly appearing on his right hand side and come directly towards him. // Immediately he was sent to hospital and had an operation. // Although he was out of danger , he still looked pale. Step 4 : Points usages 核心单词 1. aid n. 援助,救护,帮助;n.辅助者,有助之物 vt.帮助 ◇ When his son was in danger, the doctor can’t come to his aid. 当他儿子处于危险时,这位医生无法救助他。 ◆搭配 do first aid = give first aid= offer first aid 进行急救 with the aid of = with the help of 在……帮助下,借助于……call in one’s aid 就某人帮助 请将下列句子译成英文 (1)词典是学习新语言的重要工具。________________________________________ (2)我们援助遭受雪灾的灾民。_________________________________________ 2. present vt. 赠予,造成,提交 n. 目前,现在,礼物 adj. 出席的,在场的,现在的 ◆理解:指出下列句中 present 的词性和词义。 (1)I've got a little present for your birthday. (2)I’m not at all satisfied with the present situation. (3)His words moved everyone present. (4)When she left the company, the director presented her with a set of golf clubs. (5)Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem
写出适当的单词或用适当的介词填空。 n出席,在场(与 absence反义) present(ad.)的反义词 ah.不久,马上(=oon) (4)present sb sth.= present sth.tosb.向某人赠送某物 现在,目前 (6) the present暂时,就目前来说 (7) the presence of st.=insb.' s presence有某人在场 3. InJure vt.伤害,使受伤,损害 ◆理解:理解下列各句的意思。 ( 1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash (2)He injured his knee yesterday ()I hope I didn't injure her feelings (4)Dishonest injures a business 拓展:用 InJure的适当形式填空 adj有害的= harmful)(2) n.伤害,损害 (3)He suffered serious to the arms and legs (4)Smoking is to health ▲辨析: InJure, wound,hurt (1) inJure常指身体上或精神上的伤害,常指在意外事故中受伤 (2)hurt没有 InJure正式,可以指身体上的疼痛,也可指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。 Hurt的伤害可与 InJure同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛。 (3) wound主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等,多指在战争中或战斗中受伤,有时也用 于精神上的伤害,但远不及前两者常见。 运用:用 InJure,hurt或 wound的适当形式填空,或者用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) In that war he was seriously by an e (2)You'll her feelings if you forget her birthday (3)No one was in the traffic accident (4 The tight shoe (伤者) were rushed to hospital 4. burn vt&vi.(被)烧毁;(被)烧伤 ◇ He burnt his hands.他烫伤了手 ◆搭配 burn down焚毁 burn to the ground烧毁;被夷为平地 burn away烧光 burn off烧掉 burn up烧毁;烧光
写出适当的单词或用适当的介词填空。 (1)______________ n.出席,在场(与 absence 反义) (2) ______________ present (adj.)的反义词 (3) ______________adv. 不久,马上(=soon) (4)present sb. __________ sth. = present sth. to sb.向某人赠送某物 (5) _________present 现在,目前 (6) _________the present 暂时,就目前来说 (7) _________the presence of sb. = in sb.’s presence 有某人在场 3. injure vt. 伤害,,使受伤,损害 ◆理解:理解下列各句的意思。 (1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.__________________ (2)He injured his knee yesterday._______________________________________ (3)I hope I didn't injure her feelings._______________________________________ (4)Dishonest injures a business. ________________________________________ 拓展:用 injure 的适当形式填空。 (1)____________ adj. 有害的(=harmful) (2)____________n.伤害,损害 (3) He suffered serious_________ to the arms and legs. (4) Smoking is_____________ to health. ▲辨析:injure, wound, hurt (1) injure 常指身体上或精神上的伤害,常指在意外事故中受伤。 (2)hurt 没有 injure 正式,可以指身体上的疼痛,也可指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。 Hurt 的伤害可与 injure 同样严重,也可指较轻的疼痛。 (3)wound 主要指用刀枪等武器打伤、切伤等,多指在战争中或战斗中受伤,有时也用 于精神上的伤害,但远不及前两者常见。 运用:用 injure, hurt 或 wound 的适当形式填空,或者用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1) In that war he was seriously __________ by an enemy bullet. (2) You'll __________________her feelings if you forget her birthday (3)No one was seriously ______________in the traffic accident (4)The tight shoe __________my foot. (5) The ___________________(伤者) were rushed to hospital. 4. burn vt. & vi. (被)烧毁;(被)烧伤 ◇He burnt his hands. 他烫伤了手。 ◆搭配 burn down 焚毁 burn to the ground 烧毁;被夷为平地 burn away 烧光 burn off 烧掉 burn up 烧毁;烧光
运用:用上述短语的适当形式填空。 ()The building was in2000 那座房子在2000年被烧毁了 (2)The fire more than 5000 worth of things.大火烧掉了价值5000美圆 的财物 (3)Half of the candle had 蜡烛已烧去一半。 ※提醒burn的过去式和过去分词均可 burned或bunt但用作形容词是只能用 burnt 5. damage vt.损害,伤害,毁害n.损害,伤害,赔偿金 ◇ The heavy snow in South China did much damage.华南的大雪造车成不少损害 Quite a few cars were damaged in the terrible accident.不少小车在事故中损毁。 ◆搭配 get damaged损毁 do damage to造成损毁 运用用选用 InJure,hurt, wound, damage,harm的适当形式填空 (1)The bik by my little son (2)The old man fell from the step and (3)Drinking too much will your health (4)Their divorce the child (5) my eyes by reading under the sun (6)He got in the war 重要词组 1. fall ill= become ill生病 ◇ He was so tired that he fell ill他累得病倒了 ◇ After his father had fallen ill, the family was unable to make a living他的父亲病倒后, 整个家庭生活无法维持 ★联想 fall asleep睡着 ※提醒fll用作系动词,意为“变成”,和 become的意义相近。后面常跟形容词作表 语,常见的系动词有go, become,turn, get, grow, stay,keep, remain, smell, taste,look sound, feel. seen, appear, prove等。 ◇ They look friendly O The meat will easily go bad if you don t put it in the fridg ■运用:请将下列句子译成英文 (1)他直到午夜才睡着 (2)面包变质了 (3)这种录音机变便宜了,我们每个人都买得起
运用:用上述短语的适当形式填空。 ⑴The building was ______________________ in 2000. 那座房子在 2000 年被烧毁了。 ⑵The fire ____________ more than $ 5000 worth of things. 大火烧掉了价值 5000 美圆 的财物。 ⑶Half of the candle had ____________.蜡烛已烧去一半。 ※ 提醒 burn 的过去式和过去分词均可 burned 或 burnt, 但用作形容词是只能用 burnt. 5. damage vt. 损害,伤害,毁害 n. 损害,伤害,赔偿金 ◇The heavy snow in South China did much damage .华南的大雪造车成不少损害。 Quite a few cars were damaged in the terrible accident.不少小车在事故中损毁。 ◆搭配 get damaged 损毁 do damage to 造成损毁 运用 用选用 injure, hurt ,wound, damage , harm 的适当形式填空。 (1) The bike_______________ by my little son. (2)The old man fell from the step and _______________legs. (3) Drinking too much will ______________your health. (4)Their divorce ___________the child. (5)I ___________my eyes by reading under the sun. (6)He got ___________in the war. 重要词组 1. fall ill = become ill 生病 ◇ He was so tired that he fell ill. 他累得病倒了。 ◇ After his father had fallen ill, the family was unable to make a living.他的父亲病倒后, 整个家庭生活无法维持。 ★联想 fall asleep 睡着 ※提醒 fall 用作系动词 ,意为“变成”,和 become 的意义相近。后面常跟形容词作表 语,常见的系动词有 go ,become, turn, get, grow, stay, keep, remain, smell, taste, look, sound, feel, seem, appear, prove 等。 ◇They look friendly. ◇The meat will easily go bad if you don’t put it in the fridge. ■运用:请将下列句子译成英文。 (1)他直到午夜才睡着。_______________________________________ (2)面包变质了。_______________________________________ (3)这种录音机变便宜了,我们每个人都买得起。________________________
2. over and over again重复地,再三地 ◇ I have told you over and over again to finish your homework before 9 clock.我已经多 次告诉你们在9点前完成家庭作业 ★联想 again and again一次又一次地,反复地 time and again反复地 over again 再一遍,重新 不时地,时时地 3. in place在适当的位置,适当 ◇ All the tables and chairs are in place.所有的桌子、椅子都摆好了。 ★联想: in place of代替 take place发生 out of place不合适,不在适当的位置 n the first place首先 place of代替 到处 运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子 (1)我将代理我父亲。 I will (2)最近几年发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have In recent years (3)她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。 Her dress is at the 4. a number of若干;许多 ◇ There are a num ber of students in the classroom.在教室里有很多学生 ※提醒 a number of后面跟可数名词的复数形式,当该名词作主语时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 ◇ A large number of students have bought the book.大量学生已经买了那本书。 ▲辨析 a number of和 the number of a number of接复数名词,复数谓语,意为“许 多,大量”; the number of接复数名词,单数谓语,意为“的数目 ■运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)出席会议的学生人数有50人 The number of students present at the meeting (be)50 (2)有许多学生出席这个会议。 A number of students (be) present at the meeting 5. put one's hands on找到 ◇ The thief can' t put his hands on anything valuable.那个贼找不到任何值钱的东西。 ★联想:填入适当的介词或副词。 (I)put up 忍受(2)put 推迟(3)pu 挂起,张贴 (4)put 6. make a difference( to sb.)(对)起作用,有影响 ◇ Your help has made a big difference- -I understand the work better now你给予的帮助 起了作用—我现在对工作较熟悉了 One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬以千里 ■运用:翻译下面的句子 (l)Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me Stel ork Finish the exercises of the exercise book
2. over and over again 重复地,再三地 ◇I have told you over and over again to finish your homework before 9’clock. 我已经多 次告诉你们在 9 点前完成家庭作业。 ★联想 again and again 一次又一次地,反复地 time and again 反复地 over again 再一遍,重新 ever and again 不时地,时时地 3.in place 在适当的位置,适当 ◇All the tables and chairs are in place. 所有的桌子、椅子都摆好了。 ★联想:in place of 代替 take place 发生 out of place 不合适,不在适当的位置 in the first place 首先 take the place of 代替 from place to place 到处 运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴我将代理我父亲。I will ______________________my father. ⑵最近几年发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have _____________in recent years. ⑶她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。Her dress is _______________ at the meeting. 4.a number of 若干;许多 ◇There are a number of students in the classroom. 在教室里有很多学生。 ※提醒 a number of 后面跟可数名词的复数形式,当该名词作主语时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 ◇A large number of students have bought the book. 大量学生已经买了那本书。 ▲辨析 a number of 和 the number of a number of 接复数名词,复数谓语,意为“许 多,大量”;the number of 接复数名词,单数谓语,意为“……的数目” ■运用:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 ⑴出席会议的学生人数有 50 人。 The number of students present at the meeting ________﹙be﹚50. ⑵有许多学生出席这个会议。A number of students ______(be) present at the meeting. 5.put one’s hands on 找到 ◇The thief can’t put his hands on anything valuable. 那个贼找不到任何值钱的东西。 ★联想:填入适当的介词或副词。 (1)put up __________ 忍受(2)put __________推迟(3)put __________挂起,张贴 (4)put __________上演(5)put __________写下 6. make a difference (to sb.) (对)起作用,有影响 ◇ Your help has made a big difference —I understand the work better now.你给予的帮助 起了作用——我现在对工作较熟悉了 One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 ■运用:翻译下面的句子。 (1)Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me._______________________________ (2)The sea air has made a difference to her health.。_______________________________ Step 5:Homework Finish the exercises of the exercise book
板书设计 (PPT显示) 1.搭配 burn down焚毁 burn to the ground烧毁:被夷为平地 burn away烧光 burn off烧掉 burn up烧毁;烧光 2.联想 again and again一次又一次地,反复地 time and again反复地 over again再一遍,重新 ever and again不时地,时时地 3.联想: in place of代替 take place发生 out of place不合适,不在适当的位置 n the first place首先 take the place of代替 from place to place到处 教学后记
板书设计 (PPT 显示) 1. 搭配 burn down 焚毁 burn to the ground 烧毁;被夷为平地 burn away 烧光 burn off 烧掉 burn up 烧毁;烧光 2. 联想 again and again 一次又一次地,反复地 time and again 反复地 over again 再一遍,重新 ever and again 不时地,时时地 3. 联想:in place of 代替 take place 发生 out of place 不合适,不在适当的位置 in the first place 首先 take the place of 代替 from place to place 到处 教学后记