Unit 1 women of achievement导学案 、词类转换 n.成就:功绩→ vt完成;达成 n专家 V专攻 adj专门的 dv.专门地 23456789 n.连接;关系 ⅵ连接 n组织;机构;团体 ⅵ组织 n组织者 v&ⅵt行为;举止→ n举止 n.观察;观测 ⅵ观察→ n观察者 n.童年→ dj孩子气的 ⅵt&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 dj可敬 adj尊敬的 vi&ⅵ争论;辩论→ n.争论 n.娱乐;款待 V款待 ⅵ拥挤 adj拥挤的 ⅵ鼓舞;激发 n灵感 adj受到鼓舞的 dj.鼓舞人心的 13 ⅵt计划;打算→ n.企图:打算 ad考虑周到的→ vt考虑 n.考虑 adj谦虚的→ n.谦虚→ adv谦虚地 短语自查 蔑视;瞧不起 提及,涉及;参考,查阅 3. 偶然)遇见;碰见 从事,忙于,经营:继续进行 离开;启程:出发 6 碰巧;凑巧 N、核心个(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海8 过着……的生活 1. achievement(an)IC成就,成绩;功绩IU|达到;完成;实现 make achievements取得成就 成就感 achieve success 取得成功 achieve fame成名 achieve aim(goal)/ purpose实现梦想/达到目的 achieve/ realize one's dream实现梦想 1)The scienti 这位科学家取得了巨大的成就 2)Even a small success gives you 即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感 3) With determination one can achieve evervthing只要有决心无事不可成。 2. behave y.举止;行为;表现 behaviour n.行为;表现 behave well/ badly towards sb.对某人表现好/差 behave oneself守规矩,有礼貌,表现得体 a well/ ill/ badly behaved kid 个表现好/差的孩子 on one' s good/ best behaviour举止规矩 ★ behave作“行为,表现”讲时,常与副词 well, badly, wonderfully, properl等连用;也常用于 behave like, behave asif/ as though结构,意为“表现得像… 1)He to the customers.他对顾客的态度不好 2)Bob a perfect gentleman at the party 3)They never greet each other and 他们从来不说话,表现得像陌生人一样 4).I want you to while I' m away.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 3. worthwhile adj值得的;值得做的
1 Unit 1 Women of achievement 导学案 一、词类转换 1. __________________n.成就；功绩 →_____________vt.完成；达成 2. __________n.专家 →_____________v.专攻→__________ adj.专门的 →__________ adv. 专门地 3. ________________n.连接；关系 →_____________vt.连接 4. ________________n.组织；机构；团体 →___________vt.组织 →_____________n.组织者 5. __________vi.& vt.行为；举止 →______________n.举止 6. _______________n.观察；观测 →___________vt.观察 →_____________n.观察者 7. n.童年 → adj.孩子气的 8. ___________vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 →_______________adj.可敬的 →_______________adj.尊敬的 9. ____________vi.& vt.争论;辩论 →_________________n.争论 10. ______________n.娱乐;款待 →_____________v.款待 11. ___________vt.拥挤 →_____________adj.拥挤的 12. _______vt.鼓舞；激发 →___________ n.灵感 → adj.受到鼓舞的→ adj. 鼓舞人心的 13. ___________vt.计划；打算 →______________n.企图；打算 14. ______________adj.考虑周到的 →______________vt.考虑 →__________________n.考虑 15. ______________adj.谦虚的 →______________n.谦虚 →_______________adv.谦虚地 二、短语自查 1. ____________________ 蔑视；瞧不起 2.______________ 提及，涉及；参考，查阅 3. __________________ (偶然)遇见；碰见 4. ________________从事，忙于，经营；继续进行 5. ______________ 离开；启程；出发 6._____________碰巧；凑巧 7. ___________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 8. _______________ 过着……的生活 三、核心词汇 1. achievemet (n.) [ C ] 成就，成绩；功绩 [ U ]达到；完成；实现 make achievements 取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 achieve success 取得成功 achieve fame 成名 achieve aim（goal）/ purpose 实现梦想/达到目的 achieve /realize one’s dream 实现梦想 1) The scientist . 这位科学家取得了巨大的成就。 2) Even a small success gives you . 即使是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。 3) With determination one can achieve everything. 只要有决心无事不可成。 2. behave v. 举止；行为；表现 behaviour n. 行为；表现 behave well/ badly towards sb. 对某人表现好/差 behave oneself 守规矩,有礼貌,表现得体 a well/ ill/ badly behaved kid 一个表现好/差的孩子 on one’s good / best behaviour 举止规矩 ★ behave 作“行为，表现”讲时，常与副词 well, badly, wonderfully, properly 等连用；也常用于 behave like, behave as if / as though 结构，意为“表现得像……”。 1) He __________________ to the customers. 他对顾客的态度不好。 2) Bob a perfect gentleman at the party. 3) They never greet each other and . 他们从来不说话，表现得像陌生人一样。 4). I want you to while I'm away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。 3. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
worthwhile It is worthwhile to do sth. It is worthwhile doing sth Isth. be worth(one's)while doing/to do 某事值得做 be worth+n.值得……,值 值得 worthy{sth. be worthy of being done某事值得被做 sth. be worth doing某事值得做 thy to be done sth.某事值得被做 ※表示"很值得做…."要用副词wel来修饰 翻译:这本书值得一读。 选词填空( worthwhile/worth/ worthy) 2). This book is well reading and it is 3). His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one 4. observeⅵt观察,注意到,遵守(法规),庆祝; observer n观察者; observation n观察,观察力 under observation受到监视 make an observation of对…进行观察 observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则 observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节 ). I felt he everything I did.我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。 2). Many Chinese now.现在很多中国人庆祝圣诞节 3). People must Nobody should be an exception.人人必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。 4)She_ all the people present were deeply moved.她注意到现场所有的人都被深深感动了。 observe sh. do sth.观察到某人做某事的全过程 The police observed him enter the bank observe sb. doing sth观察到某人正在做某事 He observed a man trying to force the lock 回忆总结:类似用法的动词还有: 5. respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意;方面 respect sb.for..因……而尊敬某人 In some respects 在某些方面 have/ show respect for sb.尊重某人 send/ give one's respects to$b.代某人向某人致敬/问候 1) If you want to you must 如果你想别人尊重你,那首先你必须尊重自己。 2) I can 't agree with y 在这方面,我不赞同你的意见 3) She is al ways honest with me, and I hat她一直对我很诚实,我因此非常敬重她 4) We should our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。 请代我向你父母致意。 6. argue vt.&ⅵ讨论;辫论;争论 argument n.争论;争辩 argue with sb. about/over sth与某人辩论某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth argue for/against sth.据理赞成/反对 persuade sb to do/not to do sth 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that…主张,认为 persuade sb into/out of doing sth 1)They about the solution to the problem.他们正和同学争论问题的解决方法。 2)They are arguing with each other 他们正在争执谁是第一。 7. inspire vt鼓舞;激发
2 worthwhile It is worthwhile to do sth. = It is worthwhile doing sth. sth. be worth (one's) while doing/to do 某事值得做 worth be worth + n. , sth. be worth doing 值得 值 某事值得做 worthy ※表示"很值得做……"要用副词 well 来修饰 翻译：这本书值得一读。 = = = 选词填空 (worthwhile/worth/worthy) 1). This vase was five hundred francs at the most. 2). This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time. 3). His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is worth reading. A．better B．more C．much D．very 4. observe vt.观察，注意到，遵守（法规），庆祝； observer n.观察者； observation n.观察，观察力 under observation 受到监视 make an observation of 对……进行观察 observe the law/traffic rules 遵守法律/交通规则 observe Christmas/May Day 庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节 1). I felt he everything I did. 我觉得他正在观察着我的一举一动。 2). Many Chinese now. 现在很多中国人庆祝圣诞节。 3). People must . Nobody should be an exception. 人人必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。 4). She all the people present were deeply moved. 她注意到现场所有的人都被深深感动了。 observe sb. do sth. The police observed him enter the bank. observe sb. doing sth. He observed a man trying to force the lock. . 观察到某人做某事的全过程 观察到某人正在做某事 回忆总结：类似用法的动词还有：_____________________________________ 等。 5．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面 respect sb. for ... 因……而尊敬某人 in some respects 在某些方面 have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 send/give one's respects to sb. 代某人向某人致敬/问候 1) If you want to , you must first. 如果你想别人尊重你，那首先你必须尊重自己。 2) I can't agree with you . 在这方面，我不赞同你的意见。 3) She is always honest with me, and I that. 她一直对我很诚实，我因此非常敬重她。 4) We should our parents. 我们应该尊敬父母。 5) . 请代我向你父母致意。 6. argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.争论；争辩 argue with sb. about/over sth. argue for/against sth. argue that 与某人辩论某事 据理赞成/反对 主张，认为 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. persuade sb. to do/not to do sth. persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 1) They ____________________________about the solution to the problem. 他们正和同学争论问题的解决方法。 2) They are arguing with each other ________________________________ . 他们正在争执谁是第一。 7. inspire vt.鼓舞；激发 be worthy of + n. 值得…… sth. be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 sth. be worthy to be done sth. 某事值得被做
nspire sb. to do sth激励某人做某事 linspire sth.in sb= Inspire sb. with sth.激起/引起某人 The students were all by the song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。 His encouraging remarks confidence me. =His encouraging remarks me confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心 8. refer to a.涉及,有关b.指……而言,指的是c.提到,谈到d查阅,参考 阅读下列句子,并从a-d中找出与1-4中的 refer to相符合的释义 1. I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book. 2. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you 3. This author begins by referring to the early history of India. 4. What I have to say refers to all of you ))) 9. deliver vt接生(小孩);递送;发表(演说等) 接生小孩 生小孩 把某物送到 发表演说 (1)We'll have the goods (送货到你家) (2)He (发表重要的演讲) this morning (3)The nurse delivers (接生三个婴儿) every day on average carry on继续;坚持 (with) sth 继续做某事(相当于 go on with) doing sth (1) You ll have an accident if you carry on ( drive) like that.如果你继续那样驾驶,你会出事故 (2) In any case, we should carry on our research.无论如何,我们必须坚持研究 四、语法运用 主谓一致 1并列结构作主语谓语用复教形式:当主语由and连接时,但它表示一个单一的概念即指同一人或同一物时 谓语动词用单数形式,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词 2主谓一致中的就近一致原则 ●当 there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语动词应与最邻近的主语保持一致 ●当 either.or, neither,nor; not onh. but also连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句 子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语动词通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 3谓语动词与煎面的主语一致:当主语后面跟有wit, together with,like, except, but no less than, as well as 等词引导的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 4谓语动词需用单数形式的情况: ●代词each和由 every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every等,谓语动词需用单 数形式。 ●当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 ●表示金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时通常把这些名词看作一个整体谓语动词一般用单数 形式
3 inspire sb. to do sth. inspire sth. in sb.=inspire sb. with sth. / 激励某人做某事 激起 引起某人 The students were all ________ by the _________ song. 学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。 His encouraging remarks confidence me. ＝His encouraging remarks me confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。 8. refer to a. 涉及，有关 b. 指……而言，指的是 c. 提到，谈到 d. 查阅，参考 阅读下列句子，并从 a-d 中找出与 1-4 中的 refer to 相符合的释义。 1. I had forgotten the date of the battle so I referred to a history book. ( ) 2. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. ( ) 3. This author begins by referring to the early history of India. ( ) 4. What I have to say refers to all of you. ( ) 9. deliver vt.接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等) 接生小孩 生小孩 把某物送到… 发表演说 (1)We’ll have the goods . (送货到你家) (2)He (发表重要的演讲) this morning. (3) The nurse delivers （接生三个婴儿）every day on average. 10. carry on 继续；坚持 carry on (with) sth. doing sth. 继续做某事（相当于 go on with） (1) You’ll have an accident if you carry on ________ (drive) like that. 如果你继续那样驾驶，你会出事故的。 (2) In any case，we should carry on ________ our research. 无论如何，我们必须坚持研究。 四、语法运用 主谓一致 1.并列结构作主语,谓语用复数形式：当主语由 and 连接时,但它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时, 谓语动词用单数形式, and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 2.主谓一致中的就近一致原则： ●当 there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语动词应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 ●当 either...or..., neither...nor, not only...but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句 子是由 here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语动词通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 3.谓语动词与前面的主语一致：当主语后面跟有 with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引导的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 4.谓语动词需用单数形式的情况: ●代词 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有 each, every 等,谓语动词需用单 数形式。 ●当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数形式。 ●表示金钱、时间、价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语动词一般用单数 形式