Unit 2 Working the land Ving形式作主语&宾语 预习案 Ving作主语 LV-ing形式作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语用单数 Eg Going fishing my favorite sport.(be) S believing(be) Dreaming for things (cost)nothing Il常用句型 1、 It is/was no use/good+ doing做.无用没好处。 It is/was useless/worth/ worthwhile doing做.是无用的 Eg. It is no use ( complain).怨天尤人是没用的 It was no good (wase)time浪费时间没好处。 2、 There is/was no use/ good doing没用处 There is/was no way doing无法 (get) success without effort ng宾作语 I、跟V-ing形式的常用短语 L insist 5 2. be good at 6.feel like 3.object to 7. lead to 10. look forward to 4. devote to 8. get used to Il. pay attention to Eg. We are looking forward to (visit) the Amber room The old couple have got used to (live)in the countryside IⅠ、常用动词短语 (1) stop to do sth stop doing (2) mean to do sth mean doing st (3) try to do sth (4) remember to do sth remember doing sth (5) forget to do sth forget doing sth. (7) be afraid to do sth be afraid doing sth 总结:1、接 to do sth的短语表示 2、接 doing sth.的短语表示
Unit 2 Working the Land V-ing 形式作主语&宾语 预习案 ＊V-ing 作主语 I.V-ing 形式作主语表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语用单数。 Eg. Going fishing ____________ my favorite sport. (be) Seeing ____________ believing. (be) Dreaming for things _________________ (cost) nothing. II. 常用句型 1、It is/was no use/good + doing 做……无用/没好处。 It is/was useless/worth/worthwhile doing 做……是无用的 Eg.It is no use _________________ (complain).怨天尤人是没用的。 It was no good _____________ (waste) time.浪费时间没好处。 2、There is/was no use / good doing 没用处 There is/was no way doing 无法 Eg.There is no way _____________(get) success without effort. ＊V-ing 宾作语 I、跟 V-ing 形式的常用短语： 1.insist on 5.give up 9.put off 2.be good at 6.feel like 3.object to 7.lead to 10.look forward to 4.devote to 8.get used to 11.pay attention to Eg. We are looking forward to ________________(visit) the Amber Room. The old couple have got used to ________________(live) in the countryside. II、常用动词短语 （1） stop to do sth.______________ stop doing sth. ______________ （2） mean to do sth. ______________ mean doing sth. ______________ （3） try to do sth. ______________ try doing sth. ______________ （4） remember to do sth. ______________ remember doing sth. ______________ （5） forget to do sth. ______________ forget doing sth. ______________ （6） regret to do sth. ______________ regret doing sth. ______________ （7） be afraid to do sth. ______________ be afraid doing sth. ______________ 总结：1、接 to do sth.的短语表示________________________________ 2、接 doing sth.的短语表示________________________________
Eg 1. Helen had to pick up the golden apple (stop) 2学生们必须停止谈话做作业 翻译: 3. The scientist still remember to the Famen Temple and what he saw there A. to take B. to be taken C taking D. being taken 4. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried alone. but she didn't like it and moved back home A living B to live C to be living D. having lived I列动词后接yng的主动形式表示被动意义 1. sth need doing=sth. need to be done某事需要 2. sth want doing= sth want to be done某事需要 3 sth require doing= sth require to be done某事需要. 4. sth deserve doing= sth deserve to be done某事值得. Eg. The old temple needs ( repair).这座古庙需要修葺一下 The old temple needs (repair) 1、否定式:not+ doing Eg.-They are quiet, arent they? A talk B not talk C talking D not talking 2、复合结构 (1)形容词性物主代词+ doing (2)名词s+ doing (3)代词宾格+ doing (4)名词+ doing Eg.玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气 being late for class made her teacher angry 你介意我打开窗户吗? Would you mind opening the windo 探究案 I. Important sentences 1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of
Eg.1. Helen had to __________________ pick up the golden apple. (stop) 2.学生们必须停止谈话做作业。 翻译： _________________________________________________________________ 3. The scientist still remember_________ to the Famen Temple and what he saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 4.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _________ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived III.下列动词后接 V-ing 的主动形式表示被动意义 1. sth. need doing = sth. need to be done 某事需要….. 2. sth want doing = sth want to be done 某事需要….. 3.sth require doing = sth require to be done 某事需要….. 4.sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得….. Eg. The old temple needs _________________(repair).这座古庙需要修葺一下。 The old temple needs _____________________________(repair). ＊＊＊＊ 1、 否定式：not + doing Eg. ——They are quiet, aren’t they? ——Yes. They are used to ________ at meals. A. talk B. not talk C. talking D. not talking 2、 复合结构： （1）形容词性物主代词+doing （2）名词’s + doing （3）代词宾格 + doing （4）名词+doing Eg. 玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气。 __________________ being late for class made her teacher angry. 你介意我打开窗户吗？ Would you mind _________ opening the window? 探究案 I. Important sentences ＊1. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of
Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades Notes:“for+whom”=“介词+关系词”引导定语从句 For exampl Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time (1)The man I work is kind to me (2)He is the only person you turn for help in the world 2 Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice Notes:what引导宾语从句,意思是“… For example What we want to do is to help you (1)The question Is he wants to do next (2)Tel I can do for you (3)As a new graduate, he doesn't know he needs to start his new life * 3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before “ twice as large as”意为“是…的两倍” 结构为:倍数+asas For exampl (I)The new bridge is three times as long as the old one (2)Asia is four times as large as Europe (3)The train runs (火车的速度至少比船快5倍) IL. Words phrases 1.晒黑的 6.伸展 2.拼搏 7.由于 3.十年 8对--感到满意 4.饥饿 9.宁愿 5引起烦恼的 10.摆脱 Ill. Word spelling 1. Standing in the run for a long time, her shoulders were badly 2. The last d of this century witnessed great changes in China
Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Notes: “for +whom” =“介词+关系词”引导定语从句. For example: Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time. (1) The man _________ __________ I work is kind to me. (2) He is the only person _________ __________ you turn for help in the world. ＊2.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. Notes: what 引导宾语从句，意思是“.……的” For example: What we want to do is to help you. (1) The question is___________ he wants to do next. (2) Tell me ___________I can do for you. (3) As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _________ he needs to start his new life. ＊3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. “ twice as large as” 意为“是……..的两倍” 结构为：倍数+as……as….. For example: (1)The new bridge is three times as long as the old one. (2)Asia is four times as large as Europe. (3)The train runs ___________________________________ the boat. (火车的速度至少比船快 5 倍) II. Words & Phrases 1. 晒黑的____________________ 6. 伸展_________________ 2. 拼搏____________________ 7. 由于___________________ 3. 十年 ___________________ 8. 对---感到满意______________________ 4. 饥饿___________________ 9. 宁愿_________________ 5.引起烦恼的___________________ 10. 摆脱_____________________ III. Word spelling 1. Standing in the run for a long time, her shoulders were badly s_____________. 2.The last d______________ of this century witnessed great changes in China
3.The daily o has been increased by 25% since last month 4. In Africa, many people die of h every year 5. The black are fighting for f 6. The classroom in our school are modern and bright They were newly (装备) with computers and projectors 7. They are sold to the home market, but dont (出口) 8. We felt upset when we heard the d news 9. The soldier was badly wounded but to keep up with his arm 10. During the storm the villagers had to b with the winds and floods IⅤ. Multiple choices 1. To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their famili travel abroad A as B. to C than d. while 2.Is there anything else that I can do for you? No, thanks. I am very with what you've done for me A satisfied B pleased C content D. All of the above 3. Life was difficult for her. but she to make ends meet 4. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 A. more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many D. more than twice the new policy, we are now having a happy life A. Thanks to B Because C For D As a result 6.Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to A get rid of B pick out C. cut off Dcare for 7. The people there are fighting to gain their from foreign control A. freedom B limit C allowance D ability 8. He is a man of treat knowledge much can be learned A in whom B about whom C from whom D of whom 9. We do not have enough money. we can not afford to buy the new car. A Therefore B But C. Besides D. However news came an unknown disease was spreading in the area A. Disturbing; that B Disturbed; which C Disturbing; which D Disturbed what
3.The daily o______________ has been increased by 25% since last month. 4.In Africa, many people die of h___________ every year. 5.The black are fighting for f_____________. 6.The classroom in our school are modern and bright. They were newly _______________(装备) with computers and projectors. 7.They are sold to the home market, but don’t ______________(出口) 8.We felt upset when we heard the d__________________ news. 9.The soldier was badly wounded but s______________ to keep up with his army. 10.During the storm the villagers had to b__________ with the winds and floods. IV. Multiple choices 1.To celebrate the Lunar New Year, some Chinese people would rather return to their hometowns to visit their families _________ travel abroad. A. as B. to C. than D. while 2.—Is there anything else that I can do for you? —No, thanks. I am very _________ with what you’ve done for me. A. satisfied B.pleased C. content D.All of the above 3.Life was difficult for her, but she _______ to make ends meet. A. fought B.made C. struggle D.covered 4.Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B.as twice as many C.twice as many as D.more than twice 5.________ the new policy, we are now having a happy life. A.Thanks to B.Because C.For D.As a result 6.Once it is formed, a bad habit is not easy to ________ A. get rid of B.pick out C. cut off D.care for 7.The people there are fighting to gain their ________ from foreign control A. freedom B.limit C. allowance D.ability 8.He is a man of treat knowledge, _______ much can be learned. A. in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom 9.We do not have enough money. ____ we can not afford to buy the new car. A. Therefore B.But C.Besides D.However 10.______ news came ______ an unknown disease was spreading in the area. A. Disturbing;that B.Disturbed;which C.Disturbing;which D.Disturbed;what
11. To the surprise of many people, in ten years the citys population by12% A gained B expanded C developed D spread 12 We students should ourselres with knowledge for the competition nowadays is very fiero A supply B equip C relate D feed made her succeed finally was her hardwork and strong will A It B. this C what DAs 巩固案 I. Key words and phrases 1.使迷惑 ,感到迷惑的 令人迷惑的 对…感到迷惑 2.遗憾做 后悔做 3.化学的 化学 4.发现(n.) ;发现( 5.焦点 :集中精力于 6.减少 减少到 7.总结,摘要(n.) 概括,总结(v) 8.评论 对…评论 9.导致 10.建立,开发 Il. Multiple choices 1. Taking some exercise every day will your health A. make B take up C set up D build 2.-You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting -Well. now i regret to do B to be doing C have done D having done 3. Operation rooms should be kept free bacteria of any kind A with B for C from D to on forbidding drunk driving? account B comment C summary D belief 5.Some plastic food wrappers used in China are harmful and could cancer. according to quality inspection official in Beijing A. result from B. make up C lead to D work out
11.To the surprise of many people, in ten years the city’s population _____ by 12%. A.gained B. expanded C. developed D.spread 12.We students should ______ ourselres with knowledge for the competition nowadays is very fierce. A. supply B.equip C. relate D.feed 13.________ made her succeed finally was her hardwork and strong will. A. It B. This C. What D.As 巩固案 I.Key words and phrases 1. 使迷惑 ______________; 感到迷惑的_________________, 令人迷惑的______________ 对…..感到迷惑_____________________ 2. 遗憾做______________；后悔做______________ 3. 化学的______________；化学______________ 4. 发现（n.）______________; 发现(v.) ______________ 5. 焦点______________； 集中精力于______________ 6. 减少______________； 减少到______________ 7. 总结,摘要（n.）______________；概括，总结（v.）______________ 8. 评论______________； 对…..评论______________ 9. 导致______________； 10. 建立，开发______________ II. Multiple choices 1.Taking some exercise every day will _________your health. A. make up B. take up C. set up D.build up 2.——You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting. ——Well, now I regret ________ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. have done D.having done 3.Operation rooms should be kept free ________ bacteria of any kind. A. with B. for C. from D.to 4.Do you have any _______ on forbidding drunk driving? A. account B. comment C. summary D.belief 5.Some plastic food wrappers used in China are harmful and could _______ cancer, according to quality inspection official in Beijing. A. result from B. make up C. lead to D.work out
6. All her energies are upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else A aimed B focused C guided D derected 7. They asked me so many questions that I got A confusing; confusing B confused; confusing C. confused, confused D confusing: confuse 8. Remember to write a composition A. every other day B each other day C each two days D every two day 9. He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out A to tell B to be told C telling D told I failed in the driving test A. To my joy B. To my sad C. To my happy D To my regret Ill. Reading comprehension In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive- in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue(*sw) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation they offered a new, shortened menu French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this mall selection they added one new idea quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(Et), for the brothers had developed a strict routine (HEFF) for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks'sticking to thei routine. Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc Kroc was a salesman who met the mcdonald brothers in 1954. when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate(2 a) the menu, the equipment even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门) Today McDonald's is really a household name. In 1976, McDonald's had over S I billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years in one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history 56. This passage mainly talks abor A. the development of fast food services
6.All her energies are _____ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.- A. aimed B. focused C. guided D.derected 7.They asked me so many ________ questions that I got ________. A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confusing C. confused; confused D.confusing; confuse 8.Remember to write a composition ________ A. every other day B. each other day C. each two days D.every two day 9.He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D.told 10._________ , I failed in the driving test. A. To my joy B. To my sad C. To my happy D.To my regret III. Reading comprehension In 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald,started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino,California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant,then another drive-in.But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu:French fries,hamburgers,and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea:quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips. Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity（一致性）,for the brothers had developed a strict routine （程序）for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine .Their new drive-in became surprisingly popular,particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate（复制）the menu,the equipment,even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）. Today McDonald’s is really a household name.In 1976,McDonald’s had over $ l billion in total sales.Its first twenty-two years in one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history. 56．This passage mainly talks about . A．the development of fast food services
B. how McDonalds became a billion-dollar business C. the business careers of mac and Dick mcdonald D. Ray Kroc' s business talent 57. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except A. a drive-in b. a theater C. a cinema d. a barbecue restaurant 58. We may infer from this passage that A. Mac and dick mcDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc B. the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in C. forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman A. creativity is an important element of business success B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc D. California is the best place to go into business
B．how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business C．the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald D．Ray Kroc’s business talent 57．Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except . A．a drive-in B．a theater C．a cinema D．a barbecue restaurant 58．We may infer from this passage that . A．Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc. B．the place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in C．forty years ago there were lots of fast-food restaurants D．Ray Kroc was a good businessman 59．The passage suggests that . A．creativity is an important element of business success B．Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers C．Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc D．California is the best place to go into business
