新人教版高一英语必修四Unit2 Working the land导学案 Unit 2 Working the land 核心单词 struggle v.挣扎;努力;拼搏;斗争 n.(为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争,奋斗 常用结构 struggle with与.斗争 struggle for为争取而斗争 struggle against与斗争;为反对而斗争 struggle to do sth. make great efforts to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one’sfet挣扎着站起来 She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水 It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time 为使工作按时完成,我做了一番努力。 易混辨析 struggle/fight struggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争,往往指肉体及精
新人教版高一英语必修四 Unit 2 Working the land 导学案 Unit 2 Working the land 核心单词 1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争 n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗 常用结构： struggle with 与……斗争 struggle for 为争取……而斗争 struggle against 与……斗争；为反对……而斗争 struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。 It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time. 为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。 易混辨析 struggle/fight struggle 指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精
神上的战斗。 fight意为“搏斗,打斗,打架”,表示“斗争”时,包含 体力和勇猛的因素 高手过招 (1)单项填空 The working people have never stopped their struggle unfair treatment.(2010·01·山西太原五中检测) A. against B. for C. from D. to (2)完成句子(原创) ①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。 We should help those who are still ②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 They had to (1)解析:选A。 struggle against意为“同…作斗争”; struggle for意为“为了而斗争”。 (2)struggling for independence @struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties 2. expand ν扩大;扩展;增加;增长;(使)膨胀;阐述;使变 大 常用结构
神上的战斗。 fight 意为“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗争”时，包含 体力和勇猛的因素。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 The working people have never stopped their struggle unfair treatment. （ 2010·01·山西太原五中检测） A. against B. for C. from D. to (2)完成句子 （原创） ①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。 We should help those who are still . ②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。 They had to . (1)解析：选 A。struggle against 意为“同……作斗争”； struggle for 意为“为了……而斗争”。 (2)①struggling for independence ②struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties 2. expand v.扩大；扩展；增加；增长；（使）膨胀；阐述；使变 大 常用结构：
expand.into.将….扩展/发展成 expand on阐述;详谈 He is thinking of expanding his business 他在正考虑扩大他的生意 In ten years the city' s population expanded by 12% 十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二 联想拓展 expansion n.展开;膨胀;扩展 expansive adj.广阔的;易膨胀的 易混辨析 expand/extend/spread/stretch expand意为“展开,扩大”,不仅指尺寸的增加,还 可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend意为“伸出,延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,以及 长度,宽度的向外延伸,也可指时间的延长。 spread意为“传播;蔓延;铺开”。一般指向四面八方 扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病),散布(信息)等。 stretch意为“伸展(身体等),拉长;连绵”,一般指由 曲变直,由短变长的伸展,不是加长。 高手过招 选词填空( expend/ extend/ spread/ stretch)(原创) (The fire soon to the nearby houses
expand...into...将……扩展/发展成…… expand on 阐述；详谈 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他在正考虑扩大他的生意。 In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%. 十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。 联想拓展 expansion n. 展开；膨胀；扩展 expansive adj. 广阔的；易膨胀的 易混辨析 expand/extend/spread/stretch expand 意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还 可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend 意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及 长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread 意为“传播；蔓延；铺开”。一般指向四面八方 扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病），散布（信息）等。 stretch 意为“伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵”，一般指由 曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 高手过招 选词填空（expend/extend/spread/stretch）（原创） ①The fire soon to the nearby houses
@2 The tourist season from May till October a balloon when it is blown up The cat out in front of the fire 答案:① spread② extends③ expands④ ) stretched equl vt.&ⅵi.配备;装备 常用结构: eqμ uip sb/sth.with用.…武装某人;用.装备某物 equip sb/sth.for为而武装某人;为…而装备某 物 a piece of office equipment 件办公设备 They equipped themselves for the expedition 他们为远征准备装备。 A good education should equip you for life 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 All classes of this school are with modern. (EI) A equipped equipment B equipped; equipments C equipping; equipments D equipping, equipment (2)完成句子(原创) ① The soldiers were wel(装备) weapons
②The tourist season from May till October. ③A balloon when it is blown up. ④The cat out in front of the fire. 答案:①spread ②extends ③expands ④stretched 3. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备 常用结构： equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物 equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某 物 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备 They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征准备装备。 A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 All classes of this school are with modern . （原创） A. equipped; equipment B. equipped; equipments C. equipping; equipments D. equipping; equipment (2)完成句子 （原创） ①The soldiers were well (装备) weapons
② This library(为.:而装备) atomic research ③ Our classroom(装备有) a computer and a tape recorder (1)解析:选A。 equip… with意为“用装备 被动形式为 be equipped with。第二空 equipment意为“装备; 设备”,是不可数名词 (2)① equipped with② is equipped for ③ is equipped with 4. regret vt&vi.后悔;遗憾 遗憾;懊悔 常用结构: regret doing= regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾将要做某事 regret to say/tell/inform遗憾地说/告诉/通知 much to one'’ s regret深感遗憾 with regret遗憾地 Tom regretted telling his parents the thing 汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。 I regretted to tell youyou hadn t passed the driving test 我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶考试
②This library (为……而装备) atomic research. ③Our classroom (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder. (1)解析：选 A。equip ...with ...意为“用……装备……”， 被动形式为 be equipped with。第二空 equipment 意为“装备； 设备”，是不可数名词。 (2) ①equipped with ② is equipped for ③ is equipped with 4. regret vt.& vi. 后悔；遗憾 n. 遗憾；懊悔 常用结构： regret doing= regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事 regret to do 遗憾将要做某事 regret to say/tell/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/通知 much to one’s regret 深感遗憾 with regret 遗憾地 Tom regretted telling his parents the thing. 汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。 I regretted to tell you you hadn’t passed the driving test. 我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶考试
He told me with regret that he couldn t come to the party 他很抱歉地对我说他不能参加这个聚会了 He gave up teaching in 1998, much to his students regret 他于1998年放弃了教学,这使他的学生很遗憾。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 They failed to pass the exam last time I regretted them (2010·01·江西赣州质量检测) A. to be not able to help B not being able to help C. being not able to help D. not be able to help (2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创) OI now regret(leave)school so young 2I regret(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed (3)完成句子 (我非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation (1)解析:选B。考查 regret doing这一结构的用法。本 空表达对过去发生的事情感到遗憾,同时还考查了动名词的 否定形式 not doing (2)leaving 2to inform
He told me with regret that he couldn’t come to the party. 他很抱歉地对我说他不能参加这个聚会了。 He gave up teaching in 1998, much to his students regret. 他于 1998 年放弃了教学，这使他的学生很遗憾。 高手过招 (1)单项填空 They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted them. （2010·01·江西赣州质量检测） A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help C. being not able to help D. not be able to help (2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创） ①I now regret (leave) school so young. ②I regret (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. (3)完成句子 (我非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation. (1)解析：选 B。考查 regret doing 这一结构的用法。本 空表达对过去发生的事情感到遗憾，同时还考查了动名词的 否定形式 not doing。 (2)①leaving②to inform
(3)Much to my regret/To my great regret 5. reduce ⅵ减少;缩小;降低;使..7陷入某种更糟的状态 He is trying to reduce expenses.他正试图减少开支。 We must gradually reduce the wage gap 我们必须逐步缩小工资差距。 常用结构: reduce sth.to..减少到 reduce sth.by.减少了… be reduced to沦落为 The shopkeeper reduced the price by $10 店主把价格降了10美元 The poor boy is reduced to begging 那个可怜的孩子已沦为乞丐 高手过招 完成句子(原创) ①她的体重减少了5公斤 She her 5 kilos ②炸弹爆炸使得该城市化为废墟。 The bombs the city 答案:① reduced; weight by② reduced; to ruins 6. comment
(3)Much to my regret/To my great regret 5. reduce vt.减少；缩小；降低；使……陷入某种更糟的状态 He is trying to reduce expenses. 他正试图减少开支。 We must gradually reduce the wage gap. 我们必须逐步缩小工资差距。 常用结构： reduce sth. to... 减少到…… reduce sth. by... 减少了…… be reduced to 沦落为…… The shopkeeper reduced the price by ＄10. 店主把价格降了 10 美元。 The poor boy is reduced to begging. 那个可怜的孩子已沦为乞丐。 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） ①她的体重减少了 5 公斤。 She her 5 kilos. ②炸弹爆炸使得该城市化为废墟。 The bombs the city . 答案: ① reduced；weight by ② reduced；to ruins 6. comment
vi&vt.表达意见;作出评论 n.[C&U]评论;议论 常用结构: comment on/ about sth /sb.对某事/某人进行评论 make comments /no comment on sth /sb 对某事/某人进行评论/不进行评论 The scandal caused a lot of comment 这件丑闻遭到很多议论。 Will you resign, Minister?” No comment!” 部长,您是要辞职吗?无可奉告。” 高手过招 (1)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(原创) Do you have any comments(make )on the recent developments? (2)完成句子(原创) (1 Asked about the date of the election. the Prime Minister(发表意见) no decision had yet been made @She was asked about the pay increase but (不进行评论)onit 答案:( to make (2)① commented that② made no comment 重点短语
vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n.［C&U］ 评论；议论 常用结构： comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人进行评论 make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人进行评论/不进行评论 The scandal caused a lot of comment. 这件丑闻遭到很多议论。 “Will you resign, Minister?” “No comment!” “部长，您是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。” 高手过招 (1)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创） Do you have any comments (make) on the recent developments? (2)完成句子 （原创） ①Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister (发表意见) no decision had yet been made. ②She was asked about the pay increase but (不进行评论) on it. 答案:(1)to make (2) ①commented that ② made no comment 重点短语
7. thanks to 由于;多亏(有时用作反语);因为 Thanks to your help we were successful 由于你的帮助,我们成功了。 Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning 多亏你,我才没被淹死。 Thanks to the bad weather the match had been cancelled 多亏了这倒霉的天气,比赛被取消了。(反语) 联想拓展 表示“因为,由于”的短语还有: because of, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result fe 温馨提示 以上这些都是介词短语,因此后面可以跟名词或动名 词而不可以跟从句。 高手过招 单项填空 OIt was your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.(2010-01山西运城检测) A. Because B. thank C. thanks to d. as 2 the new policy, we are now having a happy life (201001安徽亳州检测)
7. thanks to 由于；多亏（有时用作反语）;因为 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 由于你的帮助，我们成功了。 Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 多亏你，我才没被淹死。 Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏了这倒霉的天气，比赛被取消了。（反语） 联想拓展 表示“因为，由于”的短语还有： because of，owing to，on account of，due to，as a result of。 温馨提示 以上这些都是介词短语，因此后面可以跟名词或动名 词而不可以跟从句。 高手过招 单项填空 ①It was your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. （2010·01·山西运城检测） A. Because B. thank C. thanks to D. as ② the new policy, we are now having a happy life. （2010·01·安徽亳州检测）
A. Thanks to B. because C. for d. thanks for ①解析:选C。 because和as虽然也表示`因为,由于”, 但后面需接句子,而句中是短语,故应用 thanks to。句意为 幸亏你及时帮忙,我们才按时完成了任务。 ②解析:选A。考査近义词辨析。 thanks to意为“多亏 了”; because后应加句子;for表示补充说明的原因。 8. rid .of 摆脱;除去 You should rid yourself of that bad habit 你应该改掉那个坏习惯。 联想拓展 be rid of摆脱 get rid of摆脱;除掉;去掉 rid oneself of debt还清债务 break away from摆脱;放弃 You must break away from such a bad habit 你必须改掉这样的坏习惯 It won't be long before we can be/get rid of the pest altogether 不用太久,我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。 高手过招 同义句转换(原创)
A. Thanks to B. Because C. For D. Thanks for ①解析：选 C。because 和 as 虽然也表示“因为，由于”， 但后面需接句子，而句中是短语，故应用 thanks to。句意为： 幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。 ②解析：选 A。考查近义词辨析。thanks to 意为“多亏 了”；because 后应加句子;for 表示补充说明的原因。 8. rid ...of 摆脱；除去 You should rid yourself of that bad habit. 你应该改掉那个坏习惯。 联想拓展 be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉 rid oneself of debt 还清债务 break away from 摆脱；放弃 You must break away from such a bad habit. 你必须改掉这样的坏习惯。 It won’t be long before we can be/get rid of the pest altogether. 不用太久，我们就能把这种害虫消除干净。 高手过招 同义句转换 （原创）