Unit 1 Women of Achievement words and expressions
Unit 1 Women of Achievement - words and expressions
1. achievement n成就;成绩 e.g. I The invention of the computer is a great achievement 2 It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics achieve v.获得;实现 e.g. 1 By working hard, we can achieve anything 2 Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. achieve+ success/a goo fD result/one's purpose, aim, goal ope
1. achievement n.成就;成绩 e.g. ① The invention of the computer is a great achievement. ② It was a sense of achievement that encourage me to study mathematics. achieve v. 获得；实现 e.g. ① By working hard, we can achieve anything. ② Maurice has achieved his hope of becoming a doctor. achieve+ success/ a good result/ one’s purpose, aim, goal, hope
2. campaign n运动;战役;活动 vi.参加运动;作战 The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking The miners are campaigning for better working conditions 对比一下war, campaign,bal (1)war作“战争”或“战争状态”解,前者为[c]n,指 整个战争,后者用作[u]n (2) )campaign意为“战役”,指在某一地区进行的一连 串有固定目的的军事行 也可指“运动,活动”。 3) battle也作“战役”解,其规模比 campaign小,还 可作“战斗”解,指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具 体战斗,可能只持续几小时,也可能持续若干天
2. campaign n.运动；战役；活动 vi. 参加运动；作战 • The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. • The miners are campaigning for better working conditions. (1)war作“战争”或“战争状态”解，前者为[c]n., 指 整个战争，后者用作[u]n.。 (2)campaign 意为“战役”，指在某一地区进行的一连 串有固定目的的军事行动。也可指“运动，活动” 。 (3)battle 也作“战役”解，其规模比campaign 小，还 可作“战斗”解，指的是一场战争或一次战役中的具 体战斗，可能只持续几小时，也可能持续若干天
3 behave vt&vi举动;举止;行为表现 这孩子在校行为良好。 The child behaved well at school Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour 在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。 注意:在口语中, behave as if常用 behave like代替。 Behave your self!用在口语交际中 表示“规矩点!”另外 behave可与某些副词构 成形容词,如wel|- behaved(表现好的), bad ly- behaved(表现差的)
3.behave vt.& vi.举动;举止;行为表现 • 这孩子在校行为良好。 • The child behaved well at school . • Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. • 在简之前没有人全面了解过黑猩猩的行为。 注意：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。Behave yourself！用在口语交际中 表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构 成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)， badly-behaved(表现差的)
4. shade n.树荫,阴凉处 v遮光 I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade His impatience shaded into anger In the shade在阴凉处 Under/ in the shade of a tree在树荫下 Shade.from/ against.使免受…照射 Shade into..逐渐变成.分不清
4. shade n. 树荫，阴凉处 vt.遮光 • I saw him shading himself from/against the sun under/in the shade of a tree. • Chimps are fond of eating bananas in the shade. • His impatience shaded into anger. In the shade 在阴凉处 Under/in the shade of a tree在树荫下 Shade …from/against…使…免受…照射 Shade into…逐渐变成…分不清…
5. worthwhile a值得的,值得出力的 词条 搭配 意义和用法 s worthwhile doing worthwhile It's worthwhile to do 值得做某事 be worth+n.值得……,值 某事值得被做” worth 动名词的主动表示 be worth doing被动另外wrth it表示“是值得的” be worthy oftn. 应得某事物 worthy be worthy of being done“某事值得被做” be worthy to be done后要用被动式
5. worthwhile adj.值得的, 值得出力的 词条 搭配 意义和用法 worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing... 值得做某事 It’s worthwhile to do... worth be worth＋n. 值得……，值…… be worth doing “某事值得被做” 动名词的主动表示 被动.另外it’s worth it表示“是值得的” worthy be worthy of＋n. 应得某事物 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done “某事值得被做” , 后要用被动式
表示“很值得做……”要用副词we来修饰。 worth-般只作表语;而 worthy和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。 worthy表示“有价 值的,值得尊敬的”。 e.g It is worthwhile to do the experiment The experiment is well worth doing The experiment is well worth the time and money The experiments is worthy to be done He is worthy of our praise
表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰。 worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。worthy表示“有价 值的，值得尊敬的” 。 e.g. • It is worthwhile to do the experiment. • The experiment is well worth doing. • The experiment is well worth the time and money. • The experiments is worthy to be done. • He is worthy of our praise
6 observeⅵ观察;注意:遵守;庆祝 1)As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way He observed someone open the door Can you change the former e.a. into passive voice? 2)We should observe the rules and requlations 我们应该遵守规章制度。 3)Do you observe Christmas in your country? 你们国家过圣诞节吗?
6.observe vt.观察；注意;遵守;庆祝 1)As a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects. • She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. • He observed someone open the door. 2)We should observe the rules and regulations. • 我们应该遵守规章制度。 3)Do you observe Christmas in your country? • 你们国家过圣诞节吗? Can you change the former e.g. into passive voice?
Q:你还记得与“ observe”用法一样的其它 动词吗? 1感:feel 2听:| isten to,hear 3使役:let,have,make 4 observe, see, notice watch see a film watch movie/football match/show notice注意到; observe观察到
Q：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它 动词吗？ 1 感： feel 2 听：listen to , hear 3 使役：let, have, make 4 看：observe, see, notice, watch • see a film; • watch movie/football match/show…; • notice注意到； observe观察到
7. argueⅵi.&vt.争论,争辩,说服, 用辩论证明 (1) argue for….…而争论,为…而辩护 argue against争辩(反对…) arque with与…争辩 arque with sb.on/ about/ over s+h与某人争 辩某事 argue sb.into/ out of doing s+h说服某人做/ 不做某事 arque that…主张、认为 (2 argument n.争论,争辩,论点
(1)argue for...为……而争论，为……而辩护 argue against争辩(反对……) argue with与……争辩 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争 辩某事 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/ 不做某事 argue that …主张、认为…… (2)argument n．争论，争辩，论点 7. argue vi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服， 用辩论证明