Unit 2 Working the land
更点 短语 1. rid a of B让A摆脱B;除去A的B get rid of sth.摆脱某物,除掉某物 He was finally able to rid himself of al financial worries 他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。 You must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious mistakes 你们一定要克服因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错 误
1． rid A of B 让A摆脱B；除去A的B get rid of sth.摆脱某物，除掉某物 He was finally able to rid himself of all financial worries. 他终于能使自己摆脱所有的财政忧虑。 You must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious mistakes. 你们一定要克服因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错 误
巩国练习 用与rid相关短语填空。 (He spent a whole day ridding the house of rats。 2It took him a month to get rid of the cold
用与rid相关短语填空。 ①He spent a whole day the house___ rats. ②It took him a month the cold. ridding of to get rid of
2. would rather宁愿;宁可 would rather…than…= would… rather than 宁愿 而不愿 关于 would rather的用法注意以下几点: (1) would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、还是 为好”,等于 had rather,后接动词原形,常省略 为’ d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式,其否定 形式是 would rather not do sth would rather 没有人称、时态和数的变化,所有的人称一律用 would rather。 Mr li would rather not listen to rock music 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐
2． would rather 宁愿；宁可 would rather…than… =would…rather than… 宁愿......而不愿 关于would rather的用法注意以下几点： (1）would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、还是 为好”，等于had rather，后接动词原形,常省略 为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式，其否定 形式是would rather not do sth。would rather 没有人称、时态和数的变化，所有的人称一律用 would rather。 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐
(2)如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不 愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用 would rather…than…或 would… rather than…的句 型 I would rather watch Tv at home than go to the CInema 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 (3) would rather…than…/ would… rather than 也可以颠倒为: rather than… would…。 Would ( rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用 的动词相同,那么than后的动词可以省略。 I would rather have noodles than rice 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭
(2）如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不 愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用 would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句 型。 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 (3）would rather…than…/would…rather than… 也可以颠倒为：rather than…would…。Would (rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用 的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略。 I would rather have noodles than rice. 我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭
(4)使用 would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行 结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组, 如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉?
(4)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行 结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组， 如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 Which would you rather have, apples or bananas? 你喜欢吃苹果还是香蕉？
(5) would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句 型。 would rather+从句,从句的谓语一般用过去时来表示 现在或将来。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的 动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。 (句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
(5）would rather +从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句 型。 would rather+从句，从句的谓语一般用过去时来表示 现在或将来。引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的 动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。 (句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)
巩国练习 (1)用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 ①He’ d rather be sent(send) to work in the countryside 2Rather than stav(stay) here, I would go home ③ We went by sea,butI’ d rather have gone (go) by air AI would rather you posted(post)the letter right away
(1)用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 ①He’d rather (send) to work in the countryside. ②Rather than (stay) here, I would go home. ③We went by sea, but I’d rather __________ (go) by air. ④I would rather you (post) the letter right away. be sent stay have gone posted
(2)句子翻译: ①如果你宁愿独自呆着,那我们都离开这儿。 If you' d rather be alone, we'II all eave here ②与其在这样差的条件下工作,他宁愿放弃 Rather than work in such bad condition he would give up. ③我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 I would rather go to work by bike than by bus
(2)句子翻译： ①如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。 ____________________________________ _____________ ②与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。 ______________________________________ _________________ ③我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。 ___________________________________ _____________ If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. I would rather go to work by bike than by bus
3. refer to查阅;参考;提及;谈到;指的是 @@0 refer to…as…被认为是 If you want to know his telephone number you may refer to the telephone directory 如果你想知道他的电话号码,你可以查电话簿 The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long march. 老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。 These books refer to Asian problems 这些书涉及到亚洲问题。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng 他被称作是一个活雷锋
3．refer to查阅；参考；提及；谈到；指的是…… refer to …as … 被认为是 If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory. 如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。 The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March. 老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。 These books refer to Asian problems. 这些书涉及到亚洲问题。 He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋