Module5Unit5 First Aid( Grammar)编号(4) 班级 小组 姓名 【学习目标】了解省略句的省略原则 L. In groups, read these pairs of sentences, discuss the difference between A and B in each pair and discuss which1)在三组句子中, is the better sentence and why 句要比句好, 因为句子 A You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.|2)为了避兔重复,突 B. You can get burned by hot liquids and steam 出新信息并使上下文 紧密连接,可以把句 A Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary.|子中某些部分 B. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area when necessary 这样的句子叫做省略 3. 句 A These burns are not serious and they should feel much better within a3)主谓宾定状表,如 day or two days 有重复可删掉。词语 B. These burns are not serious and should feel much better within a day省略后,句子意思需 清晰明了,不会造成 误会。 lL. Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the arming up and the readings: write down the sentences. 3 Ⅱ.省略的用法 A)句子成分的省略 Read the following sentences find out what has been left out 1)省略语 2. You hungry 2)省略_语 3. Lets do with the report. I'll read and you' ll type 3)省略_语 4 My parents are interested in Peking Operator, but i am not.|4)省略_语 5. I like fresh milk and butter 5)省略_语 6. They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to 6)省略语和 语 B)并列句的省略 Read the sentences and find out what has been left out 在并列句中,凡是 1. She could have applied for the job, but she didnt 2. Someone borrowed my pen, but I don t remember who 3. Only one of us was injured, and he just slightly 可以省略
Module 5 Unit5 First Aid (Grammar) 编号（4） 班级: ____________ 小组: _____________ 姓名:_______________ 【学习目标】了解省略句的省略原则 I. In groups, read these pairs of sentences, discuss the difference between A and B in each pair and discuss which is the better sentence and why. 1. A You can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam. B. You can get burned by hot liquids and steam. 2. A Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary. B. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area when necessary. 3. A These burns are not serious and they should feel much better within a day or two days. B. These burns are not serious and should feel much better within a day or two. II. Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the warming up and the readings? Write down the sentences. 1._________________________________________________ 2._________________________________________________ 3._________________________________________________ II. 省略的用法 A) 句子成分的省略 Read the following sentences find out what has been left out 1. Come in, please. 2. You hungry? 3. Let’s do with the report. I’ll read and you’ll type. 4. My parents are interested in Peking Operator, but I am not. 5. I like fresh milk and butter. 6. They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to. B) 并列句的省略 Read the sentences and find out what has been left out 1. She could have applied for the job, but she didn’t. 2. Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 3. Only one of us was injured, and he just slightly. 1)在三组句子中，___ 句要比____句好， 因为句子__________ 2)为了避免重复，突 出新信息并使上下文 紧密连接，可以把句 子中某些部分_____, 这样的句子叫做省略 句。 3)主谓宾定状表，如 有重复可删掉。词语 省略后，句子意思需 清晰明了，不会造成 误会。 1)省略 ___语 _____ 2)省略 ___语 _____ 3)省略 ___语 _____ 4)省略 ___语 _____ 5)省略 ___语 _____ 6)省略___语和_____ 语 _______________ 在 并 列 句 中 , 凡 是 ________________ ________________ 都 可以省略
C)复合句的省略 句子①⑤是从 1. Look out the cars when crossing the street 句的省略 2 When taken according to the instructions, the drug has no句子①-从句中都 side effects 省略 和 3. Though exhausted, he stayed up late 句子④⑤从句中都 4. If possible, let me know beforehand 省略了和 5. If necessary, make some changes, please 省略原则 6. I hope you will be fine soon ⑥-⑦句是 7 He said the text was very important and that we should learn句的省略 it by heart 省略原则: 8. The book I borrowed yesterday was hers ⑧-⑨句是 9. Here is the man you' ve been looking for 从句的省略。 省略原则 D.不定式中的省略 1.两个或两个以上的不定式并列时,可去掉后面的to 2.介词but, except等前若有动词do,后面的不定式常省略 3.某些使役动词(let,make,have)及感官动词(see, watch,hear, notice, observe, feel. look at, listen to等)后面作 宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to 4.为了避免重复,前面提到的内容再次出现时,在want wish,hope,ty,plan,ike,love,hate后,往往只保留不定式 to而省略重复的动词 5.动词不定式tobe..的省略形式是tobe,be不能省去 不定式完成时 to have done的省略形式是 to have,have不 能省去 请仔细看下列句子,判断属于以上1-5中不定式省略情况中 的哪一种 )I asked him to see the film, but he didn t want to ( )The boy did nothing but pla ( )The boss made us work 12 hours a day )I saw the boy fall off the tree c )I told him to sit down and wait for a moment Is your father a reporter?-No, but he used to be
C) 复合句的省略 1. Look out the cars when crossing the street. 2.When taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side effects. 3. Though exhausted, he stayed up late. 4. If possible, let me know beforehand. 5. If necessary, make some changes, please. 6. I hope you will be fine soon. 7. He said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 8. The book I borrowed yesterday was hers. 9. Here is the man you’ve been looking for. D. 不定式中的省略 1. 两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，可去掉后面的 to. 2. 介词 but, except 等前若有动词 do, 后面的不定式常省略 to. 3. 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to 等）后面作 宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to. 4. 为了避免重复，前面提到的内容再次出现时，在 want, wish, hope, try, plan ,like, love, hate 后，往往只保留不定式 to,而省略重复的动词. 5. 动词不定式 to be… 的省略形式是 to be, be 不能省去； 不定式完成时 to have done 的省略形式是 to have, have 不 能省去。 请仔细看下列句子，判断属于以上 1-5 中不定式省略情况中 的哪一种。 ( ) I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to. ( ) The boy did nothing but play. ( ) The boss made us work 12 hours a day. ( ) I saw the boy fall off the tree. ( ) I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. ( ) Is your father a reporter? –No, but he used to be. 句子①-⑤是_____从 句的省略。 句子①-③从句中都 省略______和 _____ 句子④-⑤ 从句中都 省略了___和 _____. 省略原则：________ __________________ __________________ __________________ ⑥-⑦句是______从 句的省略。 省略原则:_________ __________________ __________________ ⑧ -⑨句是________ 从句的省略。 省略原则：_________ __________________ __________________
Il巩固练习 A.请把下列句子中多余的部分删除,使句子更简练。 1. Someone has used my mobile phone but i dont know who 2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise 3. If it is necessary, you can ask my brother for help 4. We dont go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema 5. When I was asked the way, i told him right away 6. Give me your name and address, please 7. Why dont you join us in the game? 8. It is a pity that you don t go to Toms birthday party the other d B.改错:下面句子均有一处错误,请改正。 1. Diana said that i could borrow her dress when was 2. When being completed, the new library will be open to the students 3. When you crossing the street, you can't be too careful 4. The boy is good at painting though is very young C.从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 Mary wanted to have a picnic with her friends yesterday, but her mother told her A not to B not to do C. not do it d. do not to What do you think made the boy so happy? the first prize in the contest A. To win B Winning C Because he won D Won 3. The new secretary was ad vised not to say anything until to at the meeting
III. 巩固练习 A.请把下列句子中多余的部分删除，使句子更简练。 1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who has used it. __________________________________________________. 2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise. __________________________________________________. 3. If it is necessary, you can ask my brother for help. __________________________________________________. 4. We don’t go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema. __________________________________________________. 5. When I was asked the way, I told him right away. __________________________________________________ 6. Give me your name and address, please. __________________________________________________ 7. Why don’t you join us in the game？ __________________________________________________ 8. It is a pity that you don’t go to Tom’s birthday party the other day. __________________________________________________ B. 改错：下面句子均有一处错误，请改正。 1. Diana said that I could borrow her dress when was necessary. 2. When being completed, the new library will be open to the students. 3. When you crossing the street, you can’t be too careful. 4. The boy is good at painting though is very young. C. 从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. Mary wanted to have a picnic with her friends yesterday, but her mother told her ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 2. –What do you think made the boy so happy? -- _______ the first prize in the contest. A. To win B. Winning C. Because he won D. Won 3. The new secretary was advised not to say anything until ___ to at the meeting
A asking B to ask C asked D asks 4.You should have offered him some ad vice but he considered my advice unreasonable A So should i B. So i should C. So i did D. So did I 5.-What's your plan for this weekend? Im going to go boating with my cousins A Fever B If bu C. If anythi D If possible 6 -Wont you have another try? A. Yes. i will have B. Yes. i won't have C. Yes. i will D. Yes.I wont 7. One of the side of the board should be painted and A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is whi D.翻译下列句子。 1.我的兄弟抽烟,而我不抽。 2.一旦出版,这本书将成为今年畅销书之 3.他还是像年轻时一样,是个运动爱好者 4.那钱他花了一部分,其余的他存了起来。 5.我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她
A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. asks 4. –You should have offered him some advice. -- ______, but he considered my advice unreasonable. A. So should I B. So I should C. So I did D. So did I 5. –What’s your plan for this weekend? -- _______, I’m going to go boating with my cousins. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 6. --Won’t you have another try? -- _______. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I won’t have C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I won’t 7. One of the side of the board should be painted and _______. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white D. 翻译下列句子。 1. 我的兄弟抽烟，而我不抽。 2. 一旦出版，这本书将成为今年畅销书之一。 3. 他还是像年轻时一样，是个运动爱好者。 4. 那钱他花了一部分，其余的他存了起来。 5. 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她