Unit 4 Making the news Discovering useful structures
Unit 4 Discovering useful structures
Read the sentences in the text Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of china daily. POnly when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by y yourself. . Not only am I interested in photography, but I(also) took a course at university. o Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know Here comes my list of“dos”and“don’ts
Read the sentences in the text. •Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. •Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. •Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. •Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. •Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts
nversion 倒装句
Inversion 倒装句
概述: 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语 动词在后( the natural order),当 语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构(the inverted order)。把谓语的全部放 在主语之前称为完全倒装;而只把助动 词或情态动词放在主语之前,则称为部 分倒装
一、概述： 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语 动词在后（the natural order），当 语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（the inverted order）。把谓语的全部放 在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动 词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部 分倒装
基本语序 natural order subject(主)+ predicate(谓)+ object(宾) ove English
I love English. 基本语序 natural order subject (主)+ predicate (谓)+object (宾)
倒装的分类 1.部分倒装:主语与助动词情态动词/系动词 倒装 结构:助动词情态动词+主语+谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing I have never heard such a thing. 2.全部倒装:主语与谓语动词倒装 结构:谓语动词+主语 Down fell the rai The rain fell down
倒装的分类 1. 部分倒装：主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词 倒装 结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing. = I have never heard such a thing. 2. 全部倒装： 主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+ 主语 Down fell the rain. = The rain fell down
全部倒装句 I here there, now, then, thus, out, away, up,down等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be,come,go,lie,run等。当其主语为名词 时,通常要使用倒装。例如: a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairman C. Here is your letter d. away went the boy to the school e. off goes the woman
1.here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等。当其主语为名词 时，通常要使用倒装。例如： a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairman. c. Here is your letter. d. Away went the boy to the school. e. Off goes the woman. 全部倒装句
注意:上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语 必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不 能倒装。 Here he comes away they went
注意：上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语 必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不 能倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went
2以引导词the开头的句子,须使用倒 装结构,除 there b外还有 there live/ stand/lie/ exist等。例如 a. There are three books on the desk b There lived an old fisherman near the sea C. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town
2. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。例如： a. There are three books on the desk． b. There lived an old fisherman near the sea. c. There stands a tall building in the centre of the town
3.s0, neither,nor表示前面所述一件事也适 合另一个人或物时。s0用于肯定句, neither/nor用于否定句。 a Tom can speak french. so can Jack b. If you don 't go, neither will I
3.so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适 合另一个人或物时。so用于肯定句, neither/nor 用于否定句。 a. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. b. If you don't go, neither will I