《电子工程师手册》学习资料（英文版）Communications.pdf_大学文库

Communications roadcasting R.C. Dorf, Z. Wan, J.E. Lindsey IIL, D F. Doelitzsch, J. Whitaker, L.S. Roden, S. salek. A h. cle Modulation and Demodulation. Radio. Television Systems. High-Definition 70 Digital Communication R.C. Dorf, Z. Wan, L.B. Millstein, M.K. Simon Error Control Coding. Equalization. Spread Spectrum Comm 71 Optical Communication T.E. Darcie, J.C. Palais, L.P. Kaminow Lightwave Technology for Video Transmission. Long Distance Fiber Optic Communications Photonic Networks 72 Networks M.N. Huber, J.N. Daigle, J. Bannister, M. Gerla, R.B. Robrock II B-isdN.ComPuter Communication Networks.local-area Networks The Intelligent Network 73 Information Theory H.V. Poor, C.G. Looney R J. Marks IL,S Verdu, J.A. Thomas, T.M. Cover Signal Detection. Noise. Stochastic Processes. The Sampling Theorem. Channel Capacity. Data Compression 74 Satellites and Aerospace D.F. diFonzo Satellite Applications . S Functions. Satellite Orbits and Pointing An Communications Link Noise Temperature and G/T. Digital Links. Interference Some Particular Orbits and Modulation Frequency Allocations. Satellite 75 Personal and Office W.C. Y. Lee, R.E. Ziemer, M. Ovan, G.D. Mandyas Mobile Radio and Cellular Communications Facsimile. Wireless Local-Area Networks for the 1990s· Wireless pcs 76 Phase-Locked Loop S.L. Maddy LoopFilter.noise.pllDesignProcedures.components.Applications 77 Telemetry C.H. Hoeppner Introduction to Telemetry. Measuring and Transmitting. Applications of Telemetry Limitations of Telemetry. Transmitters and Batteries. Receivers and Disc tions. Tel rs· Antennas and Total System Operation Calibration. Telemetry Frequency Allocati demetry Antennas. Measuring and Transmitting. Modulating and Multiplexing ve telemeters The Receiving Station 78 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis of Communication Systems W.H. Tranter, The Role of Simulation Motivation for the Use of Simulation Limitations of Simulation Simulation Structure. The Interdisciplinary Nature of Simulation. Model Design. Low-Pass Models. Pseudorandom Signal and Noise Generators. Transmitter, Channel, and Receiver Modeling. Symbol Error Rate Estimation. Validation of Simulation Results. A Simple Example lustrating Simulation Products c 2000 by CRC Press LLC

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC VII Communications 69 Broadcasting R.C. Dorf, Z. Wan, J.F. Lindsey III, D.F. Doelitzsch, J. Whitaker, M.S. Roden, S. Salek, A.H. Clegg Modulation and Demodulation • Radio • Television Systems • High-Definition Television • Digital Audio Broadcasting 70 Digital Communication R.C. Dorf, Z. Wan, L.B. Millstein, M.K. Simon Error Control Coding • Equalization • Spread Spectrum Communications 71 Optical Communication T.E. Darcie, J.C. Palais, I.P. Kaminow Lightwave Technology for Video Transmission • Long Distance Fiber Optic Communications • Photonic Networks 72 Networks M.N. Huber, J.N. Daigle, J. Bannister, M. Gerla, R.B. Robrock II B-ISDN • Computer Communication Networks • Local-Area Networks • The Intelligent Network 73 Information Theory H.V. Poor, C.G. Looney, R.J. Marks II, S. Verdú, J.A. Thomas, T.M. Cover Signal Detection • Noise • Stochastic Processes • The Sampling Theorem • Channel Capacity • Data Compression 74 Satellites and Aerospace D.F. DiFonzo Satellite Applications • Satellite Functions • Satellite Orbits and Pointing Angles • Communications Link • System Noise Temperature and G/T • Digital Links • Interference • Some Particular Orbits • Access and Modulation • Frequency Allocations • Satellite Subsystems • Trends 75 Personal and Office W.C.Y. Lee, R.E. Ziemer, M. Ovan, G.D. Mandyam Mobile Radio and Cellular Communications • Facsimile • Wireless Local-Area Networks for the 1990s • Wireless PCS 76 Phase-Locked Loop S.L. Maddy Loop Filter • Noise • PLL Design Procedures • Components • Applications 77 Telemetry C.H. Hoeppner Introduction to Telemetry • Measuring and Transmitting • Applications of Telemetry • Limitations of Telemetry • Transmitters and Batteries • Receivers and Discriminators • Antennas and Total System Operation • Calibration • Telemetry Frequency Allocations • Telemetry Antennas • Measuring and Transmitting • Modulating and Multiplexing • Passive Telemeters • The Receiving Station 78 Computer-Aided Design and Analysis of Communication Systems W.H. Tranter, K.L. Kosbar The Role of Simulation • Motivation for the Use of Simulation • Limitations of Simulation • Simulation Structure • The Interdisciplinary Nature of Simulation • Model Design • Low-Pass Models • Pseudorandom Signal and Noise Generators • Transmitter, Channel, and Receiver Modeling • Symbol Error Rate Estimation • Validation of Simulation Results • A Simple Example Illustrating Simulation Products

Leonard Shaw Polytechnic University, New York E LECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY has been involved in aiding communication between a sender and a receiver of information since the advent of the electrical telegraph. The evolution of electrical commu nications technology has been influenced by both advances in devices for processing and transmitting electrical signals, as well as the growth and variety of communications applications that have become essential to modern society. A large fraction of electrical engineers are involved with some aspect of communications, as evidenced by the size of the IEEE Communications Society, which is second only to the Computer Society In fact, communication between computers makes up a large part of communication system traffic, and communication technology is playing an increasing role within computers as they employ multiple processors and processors that are geographically distributed. This section presents an overview of a variety of communication systems that have been developed to overcome the constraints of physical communication channels by exploiting the capabilities of the electronic and optoelectronic devices that are described elsewhere in this handbook. As a reflection of the dual influences of electrotechnology and user applications, some of the following chapters have application themes(broad techniques(digital, optical, network, information theory, phase-locked loop, and computer-aided desig! s casting, satellite and aerospace, personal and office, and telemetry), while the rest have themes related to syste The conventional radio station is a prototype of a broadcasting system in which a single transmitter sends the same message to multiple receivers. Chapter 69 reviews the basic notions of modulation needed to match the transmitted signal to the propagation and noise characteristics of the transmission medium and outlines recent developments in systems for high-definition television(HDTV)and digital audio broadcasting (DAB) The chapter on digital techniques emphasizes the coding techniques used to detect and correct transmission errors(which are inevitable even if systems can be designed to reduce their frequency of occurrence). Since the rate of pulse transmission over a channel can be maximized by having an accurate model for the channel, such systems are improved by continually readjusting the channel model as the characteristics change with time This chapter also discusses adaptive equalizers that match electrical pulse shapes to changing channels. The development of fiber-optic cables and efficient solid-state lasers has revolutionized telephone commu- nications Chapter 71 describes some of the related developments in signal design and transmission for optical systems that carry voice, video, and computer data messages. Traditional telephone switching has evolved into a huge field of telecommunication networks, with the advent of new media such as fiber-optic cables and satellites and the rapidly growing digital traffic such as that between computers, and supporting e-mail and the world Wide Web. Chapter 72 describes switching and transmission protocols and other standards that are being developed to coordinate the design of equipment that sends and receives messages over the networks. The chapter on information theory uses that term in a broad sense to describe mathematical models and techniques for describing and simplifying both deterministic and random signals. These techniques can be used for efficient communication by removing inessential information and by showing how a receiver can distinguish useful information from noise disturbance Satellite and aerospace applications, described in Chapter 74, provide dramatic examples of challenging communication environments where, due to equipment weight limitations and great distances, signals are weak compared to the associated noise, and propagation characteristics are nonlinear. Personal and office innovations related to communication systems are as dramatic to the ordinary citizen as those in entertainment applications such as HDTV and digital audio. Chapter 75 describes how facsimile systems, which are especially useful for rapid transmission of graphical information, exploit standardized techniques for compressing black-and-white images. Also presented are new developments in modulation techniques and propagation modeling that have been stimulated by mobile telephone and wireless network plic atons Phase-locked loops are presented in Chapter 76 as good examples of electronic systems that are able to detect weak signals whose characteristics change with time in environments where there is strong interference from noise and from competing transmitters

© 2000 by CRC Press LLC Leonard Shaw Polytechnic University, New York LECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY has been involved in aiding communication between a sender and a receiver of information since the advent of the electrical telegraph. The evolution of electrical communications technology has been influenced by both advances in devices for processing and transmitting electrical signals, as well as the growth and variety of communications applications that have become essential to modern society. A large fraction of electrical engineers are involved with some aspect of communications, as evidenced by the size of the IEEE Communications Society, which is second only to the Computer Society. In fact, communication between computers makes up a large part of communication system traffic, and communication technology is playing an increasing role within computers as they employ multiple processors and processors that are geographically distributed. This section presents an overview of a variety of communication systems that have been developed to overcome the constraints of physical communication channels by exploiting the capabilities of the electronic and optoelectronic devices that are described elsewhere in this handbook. As a reflection of the dual influences of electrotechnology and user applications, some of the following chapters have application themes (broadcasting, satellite and aerospace, personal and office, and telemetry), while the rest have themes related to systems techniques (digital, optical, network, information theory, phase-locked loop, and computer-aided design). The conventional radio station is a prototype of a broadcasting system in which a single transmitter sends the same message to multiple receivers. Chapter 69 reviews the basic notions of modulation needed to match the transmitted signal to the propagation and noise characteristics of the transmission medium and outlines recent developments in systems for high-definition television (HDTV) and digital audio broadcasting (DAB). The chapter on digital techniques emphasizes the coding techniques used to detect and correct transmission errors (which are inevitable even if systems can be designed to reduce their frequency of occurrence). Since the rate of pulse transmission over a channel can be maximized by having an accurate model for the channel, such systems are improved by continually readjusting the channel model as the characteristics change with time. This chapter also discusses adaptive equalizers that match electrical pulse shapes to changing channels. The development of fiber-optic cables and efficient solid-state lasers has revolutionized telephone communications. Chapter 71 describes some of the related developments in signal design and transmission for optical systems that carry voice, video, and computer data messages. Traditional telephone switching has evolved into a huge field of telecommunication networks, with the advent of new media such as fiber-optic cables and satellites and the rapidly growing digital traffic such as that between computers, and supporting e-mail and the World Wide Web. Chapter 72 describes switching and transmission protocols and other standards that are being developed to coordinate the design of equipment that sends and receives messages over the networks. The chapter on information theory uses that term in a broad sense to describe mathematical models and techniques for describing and simplifying both deterministic and random signals. These techniques can be used for efficient communication by removing inessential information and by showing how a receiver can distinguish useful information from noise disturbances. Satellite and aerospace applications, described in Chapter 74, provide dramatic examples of challenging communication environments where, due to equipment weight limitations and great distances, signals are weak compared to the associated noise, and propagation characteristics are nonlinear. Personal and office innovations related to communication systems are as dramatic to the ordinary citizen as those in entertainment applications such as HDTV and digital audio. Chapter 75 describes how facsimile systems, which are especially useful for rapid transmission of graphical information, exploit standardized techniques for compressing black-and-white images. Also presented are new developments in modulation techniques and propagation modeling that have been stimulated by mobile telephone and wireless network applications. Phase-locked loops are presented in Chapter 76 as good examples of electronic systems that are able to detect weak signals whose characteristics change with time in environments where there is strong interference from noise and from competing transmitters. E