四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 班级名称 鲁班3班 鲁班4班 授课日期 周次/星期 时章节或 课题名称| Text A of Unit 10: Back to nature 课时 Through the study of these two periods of class, the students should understand the text correctly. The new words should be read fluently. The w = new words and the expressions in the text should be learnt by heart 目标 复习要点或题目 教学方法 教学时间 Read ing of the new words of Text B of Unit 9 Practice 10 minutes 2. Read ing of the text 3. Translation of some parts of the text of Unit 9 教学方法 课新课教学要点及难点分析 教学时间 及教具 时 When city people are asked where they prefer to practiceand 1.课文内容提要 Lecture w live, going back to nature or staying in the city, the advantages and d isadvantages of living in the county 4 have long been a subject of discussion among many of them. Some would like to go back to nature because they feel city life is dirty and noisy, impersonal and isolated, and they think in the country g they can enjoy a peaceful and quiet life. The fresh air, the open spaces, the friendly people and gentle peace it of living are all that they dream of. However, they would hesitate if they are asked to make their real it decision. They would find country life dull, hard and inconvenient. They can not live without any excitement, especially joys of night life in the city 2.词汇解释: contrast v,/n; concrete n/adji; convince vt ; isolate v; breed v,, compromise n. preference n sensitivity n; lean v /adj chew v
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 编号： 班级名称 鲁班 3 班 鲁班 4 班 授课日期 周次/星期 课时章节或 课题名称 Text A of Unit 10: Back to Nature 课 时 教 学 目 标 Through the study of these two periods of class, the students should understand the text correctly. The new words should be read fluently. The new words and the expressions in the text should be learnt by heart. 课 时 教 学 过 程 设 计 复 习 要 点 或 题 目 教学方法 教学时间 1. Reading of the new words of Text B of Unit 9. 2. Reading of the text. 3. Translation of some parts of the text of Unit 9 Practice 10 minutes 新 课 教 学 要 点 及 难 点 分 析 教学方法 及教具 教学时间 1. 课文内容提要: When city people are asked where they prefer to live, going back to nature or staying in the city, the advantages and disadvantages of living in the county have long been a subject of discussion among many of them. Some would like to go back to nature because they feel city life is dirty and noisy, impersonal and isolated, and they think in the country they can enjoy a peaceful and quiet life. The fresh air, the open spaces, the friendly people and gentle peace of living are all that they dream of. However, they would hesitate if they are asked to make their real decision. They would find country life dull, hard and inconvenient. They can not live without any excitement, especially joys of night life in the city. 2. 词汇解释: contrast v./n.; concrete n./adj.; convince vt.; isolate v.; breed v.; compromise n.; preference n; sensitivity n.; lean v./adj.; chew v. Lecture and practice 75 minutes
3.词组用法: In opposition to; head out; belong to that turn to come to an end leave behind take to 4.疑难词语辨析: contrast(v.)和 compare(v.) advantage (n ) benefit (n. profit (n) whereas(conj. ) while(con). )N but(conj. 续5.课文重点难点详解 1)It has beer ested that the differences between the two-wide-open spaces contrasting with brick and concrete are less important than the contrasting attitudes towards town and country it 2) I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of 教 large cit 3)I have managed to convince myself that if it weren' t for my job I would immed iately head out e for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country 4) Children become aggressive and nervous 过 cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world 教学方法 教学时间 The main task of the students is to understand the Lecture 5 minutes meaning of the text and they should also have a thinking whether they want to live in the city or live 计| in the countryside 作业布置(预习、思考题、练习题、看参考资料等) 1. Read the new words fluently 2. Translate the text into chinese 3. Learn the new words by heart and prepare a dictation 4. Do Exercises4. 6, 7 and 8 in writing and Exercises 2. 3. 5 and 9 orall After the study of this text, the difficulty of the students is the understand ing of w the text. The main task of these two periods of class is the understand ing of the text f So the students should put the text into Chinese correctly under the direction of the teacher. Another difficulty of the students is the new words. The students should first ie read the new words fluently and then learn the new words by heart for checking, the students should have a dictation of the new words
续 课 时 教 学 过 程 设 计 3. 词组用法: in opposition to; head out; belong to; in that; turn to; come to an end; leave behind; take to 4. 疑难词语辨析: contrast (v.) 和 compare(v.); advantage (n.), benefit (n.) 和 profit (n.); whereas(conj.), while (conj.) 和 but (conj.) 5. 课文重点难点详解: 1) It has been suggested that the superficial differences between the two-wide-open spaces contrasting with brick and concrete —— are less important than the contrasting attitudes towards town and country. 2) I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. 3) I have managed to convince myself that if it weren't for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. 4) Children become aggressive and nervous —— cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. 小 结 教学方法 教学时间 The main task of the students is to understand the meaning of the text and they should also have a thinking whether they want to live in the city or live in the countryside. Lecture 5 minutes 作业布置（预习、思考题、练习题、看参考资料等） 1. Read the new words fluently. 2. Translate the text into Chinese. 3. Learn the new words by heart and prepare a dictation. 4. Do Exercises4, 6, 7, and 8 in writing and Exercises 2, 3, 5 and 9 orally. 教 学 后 记 After the study of this text, the difficulty of the students is the understanding of the text. The main task of these two periods of class is the understanding of the text. So the students should put the text into Chinese correctly under the direction of the teacher. Another difficulty of the students is the new words. The students should first read the new words fluently, and then learn the new words by heart. For checking, the students should have a dictation of the new words
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 班级名称 鲁班3班 鲁班4班 授课日期 周次/星期 时章节或 课题名称 Exercises of Text a of unit 10 课时 Through the study of these two periods of class, the students should understand the text correctly. The new words should be read fluently and w the new words should have a dictation. The exercises and the practice tr should be done correctly under the direction of the teacher 复习要点或题目 教学方法 教学时间 Dictation of the new words of Text a of unit 10 Practice 20 minutes 2. Read ing of the text 3. Translation of some parts of the text of Unit 9 4. Exercises doing 教学方法 新课教学要点及难点分析 教学时间 及教具 Exercise 2 65 minutes B2.A3.D4.A5.D 教 1.T2.F3.F4.T5 advantages 过 City life: 1) You are at the center of things. 2)Life lasts until late at night Country life: 1)You have a sense of togetherness. 2) You enjoy a peaceful and quiet life Disadvantages City life: 1)Dirty, noisy and impersonal. 2)The sense of belonging to a community disappears Country life: 1) Being cut off from the exciting and important events taking place in cities. 2) Little possibil ity of going to a new show or the latest ovie. 3)Shopping becomes a major problem
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 编号： 班级名称 鲁班 3 班 鲁班 4 班 授课日期 周次/星期 课时章节或 课题名称 Exercises of Text A of Unit 10 课 时 教 学 目 标 Through the study of these two periods of class, the students should understand the text correctly. The new words should be read fluently and the new words should have a dictation. The exercises and the practice should be done correctly under the direction of the teacher.. 课 时 教 学 过 程 设 计 复 习 要 点 或 题 目 教学方法 教学时间 1. Dictation. of the new words of Text A of Unit 10. 2. Reading of the text. 3. Translation of some parts of the text of Unit 9 4. Exercises doing. Practice 20 minutes 新 课 教 学 要 点 及 难 点 分 析 教学方法 及教具 教学时间 Exercise 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D Exercise 3 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T Exercise 4 Advantages: City life: 1) You are at the center of things. 2) Life lasts until late at night. Country life: 1) You have a sense of togetherness. 2) You enjoy a peaceful and quiet life. Disadvantages: City life: 1) Dirty, noisy and impersonal. 2) The sense of belonging to a community disappears. Country life: 1) Being cut off from the exciting and important events taking place in cities. 2) Little possibi1ity of going to a new show or the latest movie. 3) Shopping becomes a major problem. Practice 65 minutes
Vocabulary and structure Exercise 5 1)e2)f3)d4)g5)j6)h7)a8)c9)i 续10)b Exercise 6 iR 1)slight 2 )contrast 3)leaned 4)superficial 5)breads 6)isolated 7) compromise 8) conv inced 9 Improvement 10)nervous Exercise 7 1)leave. behind 2)turn to 3)head out 教 4)lean on 5)suffered from 6) took to 7)contrast . with 8)keen on 9)isolated from 10)cut. off 学| Exercise8 1)There still exist wars in the world today 2)There still 3)There seems to be nowhere to stay ng wrong with g 5)There are two buttons missing on my jacket 6)There appears to have been a mistake 教学方法 教学时间 设 The main task of the students in the class is doing the Lecture 5 minutes exercises correctly. They should pay more attention to There+v 作业布置(预习、思考题、练习题、看参考资料等) I 1. Read the new words in Text B aloud 2. Prepare the study for Text 3. Do Exercise 1 of Pre-read ing Task in Text B After the exercises doing in these two periods of class, the students should know 教 how to do all the exercises in Text a correctly, especially the words and expressions in 学 Exercise 6 and 7. Some students will forget the new words very quickly. So the students should review the new words from time to time 记
续 课 时 教 学 过 程 设 计 Vocabulary and Structure Exercise 5 1) e 2) f 3) d 4) g 5) j 6) h 7) a 8) c 9) i 10) b Exercise 6 1) slight 2) contrast 3) leaned 4) superficial 5) breads 6) isolated 7) compromise 8) convinced 9) improvement 10) nervous Exercise 7 1) leave ...behind 2) turn to 3) head out 4) 1ean on 5) suffered from 6) took to 7) contrast … with 8) keen on 9) isolated from 10) cut ... off Exercise 8 1) There still exist wars in the world today. 2) There still remains the point about creativity. 3) There seems to be nowhere to stay. 4) There must be something wrong with the machine. 5) There are two buttons missing on my jacket. 6) There appears to have been a mistake. 小 结 教学方法 教学时间 The main task of the students in the class is doing the exercises correctly. They should pay more attention to There + v.. Lecture 5 minutes 作业布置（预习、思考题、练习题、看参考资料等） 1. Read the new words in Text B aloud . 2. Prepare the study for Text B. 3. Do Exercise 1 of Pre-reading Task in Text B 教 学 后 记 After the exercises doing in these two periods of class, the students should know how to do all the exercises in Text A correctly, especially the words and expressions in Exercise 6 and 7. Some students will forget the new words very quickly. So the students should review the new words from time to time
UNIT 10 Comprehensive Course Ins Aims Text a Text B breed, chew,compromise, concrete, collapse, collection, convey, desirable contrast,convince, disadvantage, destroy, distu yo ventually, favorable Words improvement, isolate, isolation, lean, frequent, interfere, lack, largely, operate nowadays slight superficial provided, suitable, swift, usage, wealthy be keen on, belong to, come to an end,contrast with, cut off (from) an army of, compensate for, cope with, help Phrases head out, in opposition to, in that, with, interfere with, pour into, to the point of, isolate from, lean on, leave behind, prevent.from, sympathize with,watch over suffer from take to turnt uctures 1. There+v 2 Word Formation Read Translation Writing Listening Speaking skills 被动句的翻译 Drawing a4x译成汉语的写请求信 Describing Conclusion 被动句 Personal Qualities TEXT A OF UNIT 10 Back to nature A、 Introduction The advantages and disadvantages of living in the country have long been a subject of discussion among many city people. Those who are in favour of city life will always prefer the hectic pace and excitement of life in the city by arguing that the country people can hardly enjoy all the cultural, educational, and commercial advantages that cities offer without paying for them, while those who get tired of city life will want the more tranquil pace of life in the country. They have argued that people liv ing in the country are al ways in close contact with nature and therefore life will be healthier and free from many diseases and problems that are common in the city. Which do you prefer: city life or country life? Or is there any other possible and
UNIT 10 Comprehensive Course Aims Aims Text A Text B Words breed, chew, compromise, concrete, contrast, convince, disadvantage, improvement, isolate, isolation, lean, nowadays, nowhere, slight, superficial collapse, collection, convey, desirable, destroy, disturb, eventually, favorable, frequent, interfere, lack, largely, operate, provided, suitable, swift, usage, wealthy Phrases be keen on, belong to, come to an end, contrast with, cut off (from), head out, in opposition to, in that, isolate from, lean on, leave behind, suffer from, take to, turn to an army of, compensate for, cope with, help with, interfere with, pour into, to the point of, prevent … from, sympathize with, watch over Structures 1. There + V. 2. Word Formation Skills Reading Translation Writing Listening & Speaking Drawing a Conclusion 被 动 句的 翻 译 (4): 译成汉语的 被动句 写请求信 Describing Personal Qualities TEXT A OF UNIT 10 Back to Nature A、Introduction The advantages and disadvantages of living in the country have long been a subject of discussion among many city people. Those who are in favour of city life will always prefer the hectic pace and excitement of 1ife in the city by arguing that the country people can hardly enjoy all the cultural, educational, and commercial advantages that cities offer without paying for them, while those who get tired of city life will want the more tranquil pace of life in the country. They have argued that people living in the country are always in close contact with nature and therefore life will be healthier and free from many diseases and problems that are common in the city. Which do you prefer: city life or country life? Or is there any other possible and
better way out for those who are going to compromise?: Now let's see what is the the author tries to B、词汇详解 1. contrast v/n v①使对比,使对照(vt) In this book the writer contrasts good with evil 在这本书里,作者将善与恶进行了对比 ②形成对照(vi) The poet's robust constitution contrasts in a striking way with his sentimental 诗人强壮的体格与其伤感的诗歌形成了鲜明的对比 n.①比较,对比 Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone 对比可以使某物显得比单独看时更美 ②(不同之物在一起所出现的)差异 The contrast of light and shade is important in photography 明暗的差异配合在摄影术上是很重要的。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: contrastive adj.对比的; contrastively adv.对比地 contrasty adj明暗差别强烈的 近形词: contract n.合同,契约;.使缩短,订约 [常用短语] to contrast sharply with与……形成鲜明对照; in contrast to/with 和……对比起来 2. concrete n /ad n①混凝土 Concrete is used for found ations. whole build ings sidewalks etc 混凝土用于打地基、建造整座楼、修筑人行道等等 ②具体物 He has no idea of poverty in the concrete 他并不具体了解贫困是怎么一回事 adj明确的,具体的 The lawyer had concrete evidence of his client's innocence 那位律师有证明他的委托人清白无辜的真凭实据 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: concretely adv.具体地; concretion r.凝固,具体 化; concretize v.使具体化,使有形化; concretism n.具体主义者: concretive adj.有凝结力的,有凝结性的 [常用短语] to be more concrete说得更具体点 3. convince vt ①使相信,使确信 I m absolutely convinced that the plan would work 我绝对相信这个计划是可行的 ②使认识错误(或行为)
better way out for those who are going to compromise? :Now let's see what is the answer the author tries to give us. B、词汇详解 1. contrast v./n. v.①使对比, 使对照(vt.) In this book the writer contrasts good with evil. 在这本书里, 作者将善与恶进行了对比。 ②形成对照(vi.) The poet's robust constitution contrasts in a striking way with his sentimental poetry. 诗人强壮的体格与其伤感的诗歌形成了鲜明的对比。 n.①比较, 对比 Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone. 对比可以使某物显得比单独看时更美。 ②(不同之物在一起所出现的)差异 The contrast of light and shade is important in photography. 明暗的差异配合在摄影术上是很重要的。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: contrastive adj. 对比的; contrastively adv. 对比地; contrasty adj. 明暗差别强烈的 近形词: contract n. 合同, 契约; v. 使缩短, 订约 [常用短语] to contrast sharply with 与……形成鲜明对照; in contrast to/with 和……对比起来 2. concrete n./adj. n.①混凝土 Concrete is used for foundations, whole buildings, sidewalks, etc. 混凝土用于打地基、建造整座楼、修筑人行道等等。 ②具体物 He has no idea of poverty in the concrete. 他并不具体了解贫困是怎么一回事。 adj. 明确的, 具体的 The lawyer had concrete evidence of his client's innocence. 那位律师有证明他的委托人清白无辜的真凭实据。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: concretely adv. 具体地; concretion n. 凝固, 具体 化; concretize v. 使具体化, 使有形化; concretist n. 具体主义者; concretive adj. 有凝结力的, 有凝结性的 [常用短语] to be more concrete 说得更具体点 3. convince vt. ①使相信, 使确信 I m absolutely convinced that the plan would work. 我绝对相信这个计划是可行的。 ②使认识错误(或行为)
I couldn' t convince him of his mistake.我无法使他认识错误。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: convinced adj.确信的,深信的; convincible adj可说 服的,可使信服的; convinc ing adj.令人信服的,有力的,令人心悦 诚服的; convincingly adv.信服地,有说服力地 形近词: connive n.共桌用餐的人; convivial adj.欢宴的,欢乐的 [常用短语] convince of使……相信 4. isolate v.使隔离,使孤立 The patients should be isolated from the rest 这些病人应该与其他人隔离开来。 They did everything they could to isolate the enemies 他们用尽各种办法把敌人孤立起来 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: iso lated adj.隔离的,孤立的; isolation n.隔绝,孤立, 隔离,绝缘 [常用短语] isolate..from与……隔绝 5. breed v ①引起,造成 War breeds misery and ruin 战争造成苦难与灾害。 ②教养,培养 They were young men bred in the most cultivated society 他们是从最有教养的社会里培养出来的人 ③(动物)生产,孕育 Birds breed in the spring 乌类在春季繁殖。 记忆技巧同源派生词: breeder n(动物)饲养者,种畜; breeding n饲养,教养 形近词: breeze n.微风,煤屑,焦炭渣,轻而易举的事,小风波ⅵ.吹微风,逃 走 [常用短语] breed in and in v.同种繁殖; breed out and out v.异种繁殖 6. compromise n.折衷办法,妥协方案,妥协,和解 [常用短语] agree to/ reach a compromise达成和解 7. preference n.偏爱 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿; preferable adj,更喜欢的,更 合意的 [常用短语] have a preference for..特别喜欢…… 8. sensitivity n.敏感,灵敏度 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: sense n.感官,感觉; senseless a.无知觉的,无感觉的; sensation n.感觉,知觉; sensational a.感觉的,轰动的; sensible 感觉的得到,可觉察的; sensibile ity n.感觉(力),敏感性,感受性; sensitive a.敏感的,容易感受的; sensitize v.使敏感,变敏感; sensitometer n.感光计,曝光表 9. lean v /a ①倚,靠 He stood leaning against the sofa 他倚着沙发站着 ②倾斜,屈身 The tree was leaning toward the south 那棵树向南倾斜。 He leaned forward to hear what she said 他探过身去昕她说
I couldn't convince him of his mistake. 我无法使他认识错误。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: convinced adj. 确信的, 深信的; convincible adj. 可说 服的, 可使信服的; convincing adj. 令人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦 诚服的; convincingly adv. 信服地, 有说服力地 形近词: convive n. 共桌用餐的人; convivial adj. 欢宴的, 欢乐的 [常用短语] convince of 使……相信 4. isolate v. 使隔离, 使孤立 The patients should be isolated from the rest- 这些病人应该与其他人隔离开来。 They did everything they could to isolate the enemies. 他们用尽各种办法把敌人孤立起来。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: isolated adj. 隔离的, 孤立的; isolation n. 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘 [常用短语] isolate … from 与……隔绝 5.breed v. ①引起, 造成 War breeds misery and ruin. 战争造成苦难与灾害。 ②教养, 培养 They were young men bred in the most cultivated society. 他们是从最有教养的社会里培养出来的人。 ③(动物)生产, 孕育 Birds breed in the spring. 乌类在春季繁殖。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: breeder n.(动物)饲养者, 种畜; breeding n.饲养, 教养 形近词: breeze n. 微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波 vi. 吹微风, 逃 走 [常用短语] breed in and in v. 同种繁殖; breed out and out v. 异种繁殖 6. compromise n. 折衷办法，妥协方案，妥协，和解 [常用短语] agree to / reach a compromise 达成和解 7. preference n. 偏爱 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿; preferable adj. 更喜欢的，更 合意的 [常用短语] have a preference for … 特别喜欢…… 8. sensitivity n. 敏感，灵敏度 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: sense n. 感官，感觉; senseless a. 无知觉的，无感觉的; sensation n. 感觉，知觉; sensational a. 感觉的，轰动的; sensible a. 感觉的得到，可觉察的; sensibility n. 感觉（力），敏感性，感受性; sensitive a. 敏感的，容易感受的; sensitize v. 使敏感，变敏感; sensitometer n. 感光计，曝光表 9. lean v./adj. v.①倚, 靠 He stood leaning against the sofa. 他倚着沙发站着。 ②倾斜, 屈身 The tree was leaning toward the south. 那棵树向南倾斜。 He leaned forward to hear what she said. 他探过身去昕她说
ad①瘦的 He was a tall lean youth 他是个瘦削的高个子青 年 ②收益差的;贫瘠的 a lean year 歉收年 lean soil 贫瘠土壤 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: leaning n.倾斜,倾向 形近词: leak v.漏,渗; leap v.跳,跃 [常用短语] lean against靠着,倚着; lean on/upon靠着,依赖; lean over backwards走另一极端 10.chew v ①咀嚼,嚼咽 Chew your food well before you swallow it 细嚼慢咽。 ②细想,深思 Just chew those facts over, and let me know your opinion 你把这些证据细想一下,然后将意见告诉我。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: chewy adj(食物)耐嚼的,不易嚼碎的 [常用短语] chew on/upon/over考虑;chewψp嚼碎,毁坏,消耗 C、词组用法 In opposition to与…相反,反对 与这个短语相似的表达还有 be opposed to His views are in opposition to mine 他的意见与我的相反。 We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations 我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治 2 head out出发,启程 I must get there before dark. I 'm going to head out 天黑前我一定要到那儿,我要出发了 The train left the station and headed out to Beijing 火车离开车站向北京方向开去。 3. belong to[无被动式]属于,为……(组织)的一员 They belong to a younger generation 他们属于年轻的一代。 He belongs to the tennis club 他是网球俱乐部的成员 4. in that 因为,在于 In that he is ill. he feels unable to do it 因为生病,他觉得不可能做这件事 He differs from us in that he dislikes most games 他与我们不同的地方在于大部分娱乐他都不喜欢 5. turn to ①求助于,依靠 Don' t hesitate to turn to us if you are in difficulty
话。 adj.①瘦的 He was a tall lean youth. 他是个瘦削的高个子青 年。 ②收益差的; 贫瘠的 a lean year 歉收年 lean soil 贫瘠土壤 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: leaning n. 倾斜, 倾向 形近词: leak v. 漏, 渗; leap v. 跳, 跃 [常用短语] lean against 靠着, 倚着; lean on/upon 靠着, 依赖; lean over backwards 走另一极端 10.chew v. ①咀嚼, 嚼咽 Chew your food well before you swallow it. 细嚼慢咽。 ②细想, 深思 Just chew those facts over, and let me know your opinion. 你把这些证据细想一下, 然后将意见告诉我。 [记忆技巧]同源派生词: chewy adj.(食物)耐嚼的, 不易嚼碎的 [常用短语] chew on/upon/over 考虑; chew up 嚼碎, 毁坏，消耗 C、词组用法 1. in opposition to 与……相反, 反对 与这个短语相似的表达还有 be opposed to His views are in opposition to mine. 他的意见与我的相反。 We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. 我们坚决反对在国与国之间实行强权政治。 2. head out 出发, 启程 I must get there before dark. I'm going to head out. 天黑前我一定要到那儿, 我要出发了。 The train left the station and headed out to Beijing. 火车离开车站向北京方向开去。 3. belong to [无被动式] 属于, 为……(组织)的一员 They belong to a younger generation. 他们属于年轻的一代。 He belongs to the tennis club. 他是网球俱乐部的成员。 4. in that 因为, 在于 In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为生病, 他觉得不可能做这件事。 He differs from us in that he dislikes most games. 他与我们不同的地方在于大部分娱乐他都不喜欢。 5. turn to ①求助于, 依靠 Don't hesitate to turn to us if you are in difficulty
你要是有困难,尽管来找我们好了。 ②翻到 Please turn to page twelve 请翻到第12页。 ③(把注意力等)转到 Now let us turn to another aspect of the problem 现在我们再谈这问题的另一个方面 ④变成 When water freezes. it turns to ice 当水冻结时就变成冰。 6 come to an end结束,告终 与这个短语相似的表达还有 draw to a close It wasn't until the program came to an end that he turned off the radio 直到节目结束,他才关了收音机 Our conference is drawing to a clos 我们会议就要结束了。 7. leave behind 丢下,忘带;遗留;把……丢在后面 The conductor reminded the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they got off the 列车员提醒旅客们下火车时别把自己的行李忘在车上。 Lei feng left an undying example behind 雷锋同志留下了一个不朽的榜样 The best runner was rapidly leaving the others behind 那位跑得最快的运动员迅速地把其他运动员甩在后面 8. take to 喜欢上;从事;养成……习惯 The public didn't take kindly to that novel 公众对这本小说不太喜欢。 When he learned of the usefulness of foreign languages, he took to studying English with great zeal 当他知道了外语的用处后,就开始以巨大的热情学习英语。 He took to collecting st in his 他养成了在业余时间 集邮的习惯 疑难词语辨析 1. contrast(v ) Nl compare(v. 这两个词都有"比较,对比"的含义。 contrast意味着考察两个事物相异之处,对比的色彩较浓;或把两个事物放在 起使差异突出、明显 compare常与介词to或wth连用,但意思有区别。 compare to常用于抽象 的比较,总是意味着两者(或两者以上)有相似之处; compare with用于具体的 比较,是衡量优劣的意思。但现在也可以用 compare to代替 compare with的 含义 They often contrasted the living conditions in peace and in war 他们常常拿和平时期的生活条件和战争年代相比。 People often compare teachers to gardeners 人们常把教师比作园丁
你要是有困难, 尽管来找我们好了。 ②翻到 Please turn to page twelve. 请翻到第 12 页。 ③(把注意力等)转到 Now let us turn to another aspect of the problem. 现在我们再谈这问题的另一个方面。 ④变成 When water freezes, it turns to ice. 当水冻结时就变成冰。 6. come to an end 结束, 告终 与这个短语相似的表达还有 draw to a close It wasn't until the program came to an end that he turned off the radio. 直到节目结束, 他才关了收音机。 Our conference is drawing to a close. 我们会议就要结束了。 7. leave behind 丢下, 忘带; 遗留; 把……丢在后面 The conductor reminded the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they got off the trains. 列车员提醒旅客们下火车时别把自己的行李忘在车上。 Lei Feng left an undying example behind- 雷锋同志留下了一个不朽的榜样。 The best runner was rapidly leaving the others behind. 那位跑得最快的运动员迅速地把其他运动员甩在后面。 8. take to 喜欢上; 从事; 养成……习惯 The public didn't take kindly to that novel. 公众对这本小说不太喜欢。 When he learned of the usefulness of foreign languages, he took to studying English with great zeal. 当他知道了外语的用处后, 就开始以巨大的热情学习英语。 He took to collecting stamps in his spare time. 他养成了在业余时间 集邮的习惯。 D、疑难词语辨析 1. contrast (v.) 和 compare(v.) 这两个词都有"比较, 对比"的含义。 contrast 意味着考察两个事物相异之处, 对比的色彩较浓; 或把两个事物放在 一起使差异突出、明显。 compare 常与介词 to 或 with 连用, 但意思有区别。compare to 常用于抽象 的比较, 总是意味着两者(或两者以上)有相似之处; compare with 用于具体的 比较, 是衡量优劣的意思。但现在也可以用 compare to 代替 compare with 的 含义。 They often contrasted the living conditions in peace and in war. 他们常常拿和平时期的生活条件和战争年代相比。 People often compare teachers to gardeners. 人们常把教师比作园丁
Compared with Asia and Africa, Oceania is the smallest 与亚洲、非洲相比,大洋洲是最小的洲 2. advantage(n ) benefit(n)F profit(n. 这组词都有"利益,好处"之意。 ad vantage主要指优越的条件或胜过他人的地位,而获得到的"利益,好处,优 势"等。 ad vantage还可以与其他词一起构成惯用语,如ha ve/gain/win an ad vantage over(占赢得优势, take advantage of sth(利用)等 benefit侧重指一个人得到物质方面或精神方面的好处,也指恩惠。比 ad vantage有更为直接和实际的"利益" profit侧重指金钱上"获利、赢利"。有时也指一般的"利益、好处"等。 a good knowledge of a foreign language is a great ad vantage in doing research 精通一种外国语对于研究工作是一个很大的优越条件。 He does morning exercises for the benefit of his health 他为对健康有利而做早操。 The Times has a clear profit of 1000 dollars a day on advertisements alo 泰晤士报仅在广告方面一天就有1000美元的纯利 3. whereas(conj. ) while(con). )NH but(conj. whereas意为然而,却",表示对比。 while意为"当……的时候;虽然,尽管;然而",表示对比时,一般可以与 whereas通用。but意为"可是,但是",表示转折,语气较强 He can speak English whereas(while) his brother can speak French 他会说英语,而他的兄弟会说法语 While the work was difficult, it was very interesting 虽然这工作困难,却很有意思。 Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people 生命是有限的,但为人民服务是无限的 E、课文内容提要 When city people are asked where they prefer to live, going back to nature or staying in the city, the advantages and d isad vantages of living in the county have long been a subject of discussion among many of them. Some would like to go back to nature because they feel city life is dirty and noisy, impersonal and isolated, and they think in the country they can enjoy a peaceful and quiet life. The fresh air, the open the friendly people and gentle ll that they dream of However, they would hesitate if they are asked to make their real decision. They would find country life dull, hard and inconvenient. They can not live without any excitement, especially joys of night life in the city F、课文章点难点详解 1. It has been suggested that the superficial differences between the two-wide-open
Compared with Asia and Africa, Oceania is the smallest. 与亚洲、非洲相比, 大洋洲是最小的洲。 2. advantage (n.), benefit (n.) 和 profit (n.) 这组词都有"利益, 好处"之意。 advantage 主要指优越的条件或胜过他人的地位, 而获得到的"利益, 好处, 优 势"等。advantage 还可以与其他词一起构成惯用语, 如 :have/gain/win an advantage over(占/赢得优势), take advantage of sth.(利用)等。 benefit 侧重指一个人得到物质方面或精神方面的好处, 也指恩惠。比 advantage 有更为直接和实际的"利益"。 profit 侧重指金钱上"获利、赢利"。有时也指一般的"利益、好处"等。 A good knowledge of a foreign language is a great advantage in doing research work. 精通一种外国语对于研究工作是一个很大的优越条件。 He does morning exercises for the benefit of his health. 他为对健康有利而做早操。 The Times has a clear profit of 1000 dollars a day on advertisements alone. 泰晤士报仅在广告方面一天就有 1000 美元的纯利。 3. whereas(conj.), while (conj.) 和 but (conj.) whereas 意为 然而, 却", 表示对比。 while 意为"当……的时候; 虽然, 尽管; 然而", 表示对比时, 一般可以与 whereas 通用。but 意为"可是, 但是", 表示转折, 语气较强。 He can speak English whereas (while) his brother can speak French. 他会说英语, 而他的兄弟会说法语。 While the work was difficult, it was very interesting. 虽然这工作困难, 却很有意思。 Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. 生命是有限的, 但为人民服务是无限的。 E、课文内容提要 When city people are asked where they prefer to live, going back to nature or staying in the city, the advantages and disadvantages of living in the county have long been a subject of discussion among many of them. Some would like to go back to nature because they feel city life is dirty and noisy, impersonal and isolated, and they think in the country they can enjoy a peaceful and quiet life. The fresh air, the open spaces, the friendly people and gentle peace of living are all that they dream of. However, they would hesitate if they are asked to make their real decision. They would find country life dull, hard and inconvenient. They can not live without any excitement, especially joys of night life in the city. F、课文章点难点详解 1. It has been suggested that the superficial differences between the two-wide-open