四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 班级名称 造价30103 授课日期 周次/星期 时章节或 课题名称 Text B of Unit 8: The Finger of Suspicion 课时 Through the study of these two periods of class, the students should understand the text correctly. The new words should be read fluently. The w = new words and the expressions in the text should be learnt by heart 习要点或题目教学方法教学时间 Read ing of Text A of Unit 8 Practice 10 minutes 2. Read ing of the new words of Text A of Unit 8 ranslation of some parts of the text of unit 8 教学方法 教 新课教学要点及难点分析 教学时间
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 编号： 班级名称 造价 30103 授课日期 周次/星期 课时章节或 课题名称 Text B of Unit 8: The Finger of Suspicion 课 时 教 学 目 标 Through the study of these two periods of class, the students should understand the text correctly. The new words should be read fluently. The new words and the expressions in the text should be learnt by heart. 课 时 教 复 习 要 点 或 题 目 教学方法 教学时间 1. Reading of Text A of Unit 8 2. Reading of the new words of Text A of Unit 8 3. Translation of some parts of the text of Unit 8 Practice 10 minutes 新 课 教 学 要 点 及 难 点 分 析 教学方法 及教具 教学时间
I. Study the words and expressions of the text Lecture and 75 minutes E IL. Ask a few students to answer the questions of the text practice it III Introductin of the text IV. Explain the text 程1词汇详解 accuse, bomb, charge, court, deposit, detect, estabiish, inquir i y, investigation,lawyer, legal, organization, suspicion 1.词组用法 it ust down, in doubt, so far, together with, used to, on/in the dock. so far. accuse. of 3疑难词语辨析: usedto和 be used to, as well as与 as well accuse和 charge, doubt和 suspec 4.课文重点难点详解 1)Fingerprints, one of the great deciders of innocence or guilt in criminal charges, are now in the dock selves 2)And these allegation are being taken seriously by lawyers, judges and policemen because it is possible
学 过 程 设 计 I. Study the words and expressions of the text. II. Ask a few students to answer the questions of the text assigned last class. III. Introductin of the text IV. Explain the text. 1.词汇详解: accuse,bomb,charge,court,deposit,detect,estabiish,inquir y,investigation,lawyer,legal,organization,suspicion, 1. 词组用法: ust down, in doubt, so far, together with, used to, on/in the dock, so far, accuse…of, 3.疑难词语辨析: usedto 和 be used to, as well as 与 as well accuse 和 charge, doubt 和 suspect 4. 课文重点难点详解: 1) Fingerprints, one of the great deciders of innocence or guilt in criminal charges, are now in the dock themselves 2) And these allegation are being taken seriously by lawyers, judges and policemen because it is possible Lecture and practice 75 minutes
to move a fingerprint from one spot and place it 3)With one of the cornerstones of evidence now being places in doult a committee of criminal lawyers is carrying out an inquiry into fingerprinting 4).. and a report is due early next year, st 5)We are not aiming to establish if there allegations are true or not, but we are questioning current fingerprinting methods aspart of general investigation into scientific evidence i 6)Accusationa about"planted prints"were first put up at an Old Bailey ira bomb trial nine years ago-without success I There have been two successful claim in the United States it though this line of defence has failed in Britai 2)... but there is a chance that even I may not be able to tell. V Summary of the Text s vI lead the students to learn the good sentences in the text(课文佳句背诵) 过 教学方 教学时间 设 The main task of the students is to understand the Lecture 5 minutes meaning of the text and they should also have a thinking it l of what's their opinion about the management and service of the pan am 作业布置(预习、思考题、练习题、看参考资料等) Read the new words fluently 2. Translate the text into Chinese 3. Learn the new words by heart and prepare a dictation Do Exercises 5 and Practice.4.5.6.7.8 and 9 in writing After the study of this text, the difficulty of the students is the understand ing of a the text. The main task of these two periods of class is the understand ing of the text So the students should put the text into Chinese correctly under the direction of the F teacher. Another difficulty of the students is the new word s. The students should first ic read the new words fluently, and then learn the new words by heart. For checking, the students should have a d ictation of the new words next time
续 课 时 教 学 过 程 设 计 to move a fingerprint from one spot and place it elsewhere. 3) With one of the cornerstones of evidence now being places in doult a committee of criminal lawyers is carrying out an inquiry into fingerprinting. 4) … and a report is due early next year, 5) We are not aiming to establish if there allegations are true or not, but we are questioning current fingerprinting methods aspart of general investigation into scientific evidence. 6) Accusationa about “planted prints” were first put up at an OldBailey IRA bomb trial nine years ago—without success. 1) There have been two successful claim in the United States, though this line of defence has failed in Britain. 2) … but there is a chance that even I may not be able to tell. V. Summary of the Text VI. Lead the students to learn the good sentences in the text (课文佳句背诵) 小 结 教学方法 教学时间 The main task of the students is to understand the meaning of the text and they should also have a thinking of what’s their opinion about the management and service of the Pan Am. Lecture 5 minutes 作业布置（预习、思考题、练习题、看参考资料等） 1. Read the new words fluently. 2. Translate the text into Chinese. 3. Learn the new words by heart and prepare a dictation. 4. Do Exercises 5 and Practice 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 in writing. 教 学 后 记 After the study of this text, the difficulty of the students is the understanding of the text. The main task of these two periods of class is the understanding of the text. So the students should put the text into Chinese correctly under the direction of the teacher. Another difficulty of the students is the new words. The students should first read the new words fluently, and then learn the new words by heart. For checking, the students should have a dictation of the new words next time
四川建筑职业技术学院 授课教案 班级名称造价30103 授课日期 周次/星期 时章节或 课题名称 Exercises of Text B of Unit8 课时 Through the study of these two periods of class, the students should understand the text correctly. The new words should be read fluently and the 教学|newwordshoudhaveadctionTheexeriesandthepacticeshouldbe done correctly under the d irection of the teacher 目标 复习要点或题目 教学方法|教学时间 Dictation of the new words of Text B of Unit 9 Practice 20 minutes Read ing of the text 3. Translation of some parts of the text 4. Exercises doing 教学方法 新课教学要点及难点分析 教学时间 及教具 th Reading Comprehension Practice 65 minutes Exercise 2: 1.F 2T 3.F 4F 5T Vocabulary and Structure Exercise 3: accused 2. trial 3deposit 4.cha arge 过|5 inquiry6 stablish detect 9.legal 10.suspicious IE Exercise 4: 1. accused. of 2. carried out 3. used to nlt 6. in doubt 设8 together with Exercise 5: 1. innocent 2. guilty 3. investigated 计|4. defend 5. identify 6. imitate attended Exercise 6: 1. With the streets being closely guarded the criminals were unable to make their escape
四 川 建 筑 职 业 技 术 学 院 授 课 教 案 编号： 班级名称 造价 30103 授课日期 周次/星期 课时章节或 课题名称 Exercises of Text B of Unit 8 课 时 教 学 目 标 Through the study of these two periods of class, the students should understand the text correctly. The new words should be read fluently and the new words should have a dictation. The exercises and the practice should be done correctly under the direction of the teacher.. 课 时 教 学 过 程 设 计 复 习 要 点 或 题 目 教学方法 教学时间 1. Dictation. of the new words of Text B of Unit 9. 2. Reading of the text. 3. Translation of some parts of the text. 4. Exercises doing. Practice 20 minutes 新 课 教 学 要 点 及 难 点 分 析 教学方法 及教具 教学时间 Reading Comprehension Exercise 2: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T Vocabulary and Structure Exercise 3: accused 2. trial 3.deposit 4.charge 5.inquiry 6.establish 7.detect 8.transfer 9.legal 10.suspicious Exercise 4: 1. accused ...of 2. carried out 3. used to 4. asd well 5.as a result 6. in doubt 7. so far 8. together with Exercise 5:1. innocent 2. guilty 3. investigated 4. defend 5. identify 6. imitate 7. attended 8. deals Exercise 6: 1.With the streets being closely guarded, the criminals were unable to make their escape. Practice 65 minutes
4. With all the roads(be ing) blocked by the soldiers, no one ould get out of the 5. He listened in silence with his eyes staring at he Practice 1 续 Sunday (09/08/1911): Three men entered the seum, where they hid 课 Monday (1008/1911) Permgia removed the painting from the wall while the others kept tisl IJOlds beraud found 教 出e Tuesday (11/08/1911): A young artist Louis Beraud found. the Lisa was missing 11: 00 a.m. (11/08/1911): The museum authorities Wednesday (12/08/1911): Head lines all over the world I the theft 教学方法|教学时间 it The main task of the students in the class is doing the Lecture 5 minutes exercises correctly. They should pay more attention to it translation skills and the writing 作业布置(预习、思考题、练习题、看参考资料等) 1. Read the new words in Text a of unit 10 aloud 2. Prepare the study for Text A of Unit 10 3. Do Exercise 1 of Pre-read ing task in Text a of Unit 10 After the exercises doing in these two periods of class, the students should know how to g students will forget the new words very quickly. So the students should review the new words from time to time
续 课 时 教 学 过 程 设 计 4.With all the roads (being) blocked by the soldiers, no one could get out of the city. 5.He listened in silence with his eyes staring at her. Practice 1 Sunday (09/08/1911): Three men entered the museum,where they hid themseives in a storeroom. Monday (10/08/1911): Permgia removed the painting from the wall while the others kept watch. AVOUIIE 缸 tisL IJOlds Beraud found ‘出 e Tuesday (11/08/1911): A young artist, Louis Beraud found, the painting Mona Lisa was missing. 11:00 a.m. (11/08/1911): The museum authorities realized that the painting had been stolen. Wednesday (12/08/1911): Headlines all over the world announced the theft. 小 结 教学方法 教学时间 The main task of the students in the class is doing the exercises correctly. They should pay more attention to translation skills and the writing. Lecture 5 minutes 作业布置（预习、思考题、练习题、看参考资料等） 1. Read the new words in Text A of Unit 10 aloud . 2. Prepare the study for Text A of Unit 10. 3. Do Exercise 1 of Pre-reading Task in Text A of Unit 10. 教 学 后 记 After the exercises doing in these two periods of class, the students should know how to do all the exercises in Text B correctly, especially the translation and writing. Some students will forget the new words very quickly. So the students should review the new words from time to time
Text b of unit 8 . Word Study 1. suspicion n. the act or the state of being suspected怀疑[同] doubt 记忆技巧同源派生词: suspicious adj.易于引起怀疑的,可疑的, suspiciously adv 2. fingerprint n.复合词 finger- print 3 charge v. to accuse; to ask as a price(for); ask in payment指控,控告;收(费), 要(价) n. accusation指控,控告 记忆技巧同源派生词 chargeable adj-可能被控诉的; charger n.控诉者 近形词 change n№u.变化,改变 changable adj,可改变的; changely adj.可改 变地 [常用短语] to charge sb. with(sth)指控某人(犯某事) take charge负责,看管 in charge of负责,管理 in the charge t ge of受管理 4. Inquiry n.同] Investigation esp. an official one询问,调查 「记忆技巧同源派生词: inquire v.询问,调查; inquiring adj,好询问的 inquiringly adv.探询地 近形词 inquest n.审讯,调查 [常用短语] make inquiries of sb about sth.向某人询问某事 5. investigation n. [] inquiry 记忆技巧同源派生词: investigate v.询问;调查, Investigative/ Investigatory调 查的,爱调查研究的 Investigation:n.调查 Investigator调查者 6. legal adj of or based on law, permitted by law [illegal I记忆技巧]同源派生词: legal adj. legally adv.合法地; legalese r..法律术 语 legalism n.墨守法规,条文主义; legalist n.墨守法规者,条文主义者,法律学 家 7. transfer V to move from one place to another同源派生词: transferable adj可转移 的; transference n.转移,调动 近形词: transformⅴ转变,改造; transformable ad可转变的,可改造的 transformation n.转变,改造 「常用短语] transfer from….to从…转专到……, transfer into把……变为… 8. establish v. to set up, to begin建立,创办确立,使确认 记忆技巧]同源派生词 establishment n建立,确立 established ad已确立的, 基础牢固的 9. deposit v to lay or put down同源派生词 deposit存放,寄存物; depositor n.存放者,储户 deposition n.沉淀(物) [常用短语] deposit sth with sb.把某物存放在某人处
Text B of Unit 8 I. Word Study 1. suspicion n. the act or the state of being suspected 怀疑[同]doubt [记忆技巧]同源派生词：suspicious adj. 易于引起怀疑的，可疑的, suspiciously adv. 2. fingerprint n. 复合词 finger- print 3.charge v. to accuse ; to ask as a price (for); ask in payment 指控，控告;收（费）， 要（价） n. accusation 指控，控告 [记忆技巧] 同源派生词 :chargeable adj.- 可能被控诉的 ;charger n. 控 诉者 近形词 :change n./u. 变化 , 改变 ;changmble adj. 可改变的 ;changely adj..可改 变地 [常用短语] to charge sb.with(sth.) 指控某人 ( 犯某事 ); take charge 负责, 看管 in charge of 负责 , 管理 in the charge τ ge of 受管理 4. inquiry n. [同] investigation esp. an official one 询问，调查 [记忆技巧] 同源派生词: inquire v. 询问, 调查; inquiring adj. 好询问的 inquiringly adv. 探询地 近形词 :inquest n .审讯, 调查 [常用短语] make inquiries of sb.about sth. 向某人询问某事 5. investigation n. [同] inquiry [记忆技巧] 同源派生词：investigate v. 询问; 调查, investigative./ investigatory 调 查的，爱调查研究的 investigation: n. 调查 investigator 调查者 6. legal adj. of or based on law,permitted by law [反]illegal [记忆技巧] 同源派生词：legal adj.:legally adv. 合法地 ;legalese n. .法律术 语;legalism n. 墨守法规, 条文主义;legalist n. 墨守法规者, 条文主义者, 法律学 家 7. transfer v. to move from one place to another 同源派生词: transfermable adj.可转移 的； transference n . 转移,调动 近形词：transform v 转变，改造；transformable adj.可转变的，可改造的 transformation n. 转变，改造 [常用短语] transfer from … to 从……转到……， transfer into 把……变为…… 8. establish v. to set up , to begin 建立 , 创办,确立, 使确认 [记忆技巧] 同源派生词 :establishment n.建立 , 确立;established adj.已确立的 , 基础牢固的 9. deposit v to lay or put down 同源派生词 :deposit 存放, 寄存物; depositor n. 存放者,储户 ;deposition n. 沉淀 (物) [常用短语] deposit sth.with sb. 把某物存放在某人处
10.detect v[F]discover 记忆技巧方向同源派生词 detectable adj,可察觉的,易发现的; detectiⅳ ve adj侦 察的,探测的,n侦探 detection n.察觉,侦査; detector n.察觉者,探测器 [常用短语] detect sb. in( doing)th.察觉某人在做不正当的事 I Text-related information Scotland Yard: the London metropolitan police. includ ing the famous Criminal Investigation department(CID). The headquarters was moved in 1890 and again in 1967 and is now called New Scotland yard. It maintains criminal records for the entire United Kingdom and has a special branch that guards visiting dignitaries. I t also maintains links with Interpol and assists in the training of police personnel in Commonwealth countries. Its fingerprint division was the prototype of similar systems used by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and by many other modern police foces IlL. Introductory Remarks As we know, fingerprinting is one of the earlist forms of scientific evidence to be used for identificati despite changes in an individual's appearance or age. But now more and more controversies have emerged in the scietific community over the use of fingerprinting in criminal investigations. A growing number of defend ants have called into question the fingerprinting method used to prove guilt rather than just establish innocence. In particular, they are arguing for the possibil ity that their prints" have been" lifted and planted at scenes of crimes. Is it possible? What will be the final say of the committee of criminal lawyers and what will be the result of the investigation ordered by justice? The passage will tell you something about the issue IV Notes to the Text I. Fingerprints, one of the great deciders of innocence or guilt in criminal charges, are now in the dock themselves. 作为在刑事诉讼案中判定无罪与否的重要证据之一的指纹,现在它本身也被送 上了审判台。 1)辨] momence和guil:这两个名词均属不可数名词,无复数形式 a) Innocence意为“无罪;天真”,guit意为“犯罪,有罪 e.g. The accused man proved his innocence of the crime 被告证明自己无罪 She has not lost her innocence.她还没有失去天真。 b)guit意为“犯罪,有罪” e.g. She has not lost her innocence 她还没有失去天真。 The guilt of the accused man was in doubt 被告之罪有疑问
10.detect v[.同] discover [记忆技巧]方向同源派生词 :detectable adj. 可察觉的, 易发现的;detective adj.侦 察的, 探测的, n.侦探 detection n. .察觉, 侦查;detector n. 察觉者, 探测器 [常用短语] detect sb.in (doing)sth. 察觉某人在做不正当的事 II. Text-related information Scotland Yard: the London Metropolitan Police, including the famous Criminal Investigation department (CID). The headquarters was moved in 1890 and again in 1967 and is now called New Scotland yard. It maintains criminal records for the entire United Kingdom and has a special branch that guards visiting dignitaries. I t also maintains links with Interpol and assists in the training of police personnel in Commonwealth countries. Its fingerprint division was the prototype of similar systems used by the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and by many other modern police foces. III. Introductory Remarks As we know, fingerprinting is one of the earlist forms of scientific evidence to be recognized by courts of law, and fingerprint records can be used for identification, despite changes in an individual’s appearance or age. But now more and more controversies have emerged in the scietific community over the use of fingerprinting in criminal investigations. A growing number of defendants have called into question the fingerprinting method used to prove guilt rather than just establish innocence. In particular, they are arguing for the possibility that their “ prints” have been “lifted” and planted at scenes of crimes. Is it possible? What will be the final say of the committee of criminal lawyers and what will be the result of the investigation ordered by justice? The passage will tell you something about the issue. IV. Notes to theText 1. Fingerprints,one of the great deciders of innocence or guilt in criminal charges,are now in the dock themselves. 作为在刑事诉讼案中判定无罪与否的重要证据之一的指纹, 现在它本身也被送 上了审判台。 1) [辨] mocence 和 guilt: 这两个名词均属不可数名词,无复数形式。 a) innocence 意为“无罪；天真”,guilt 意为 “犯罪 , 有罪” e.g.The accused man proved his innocence of the crime. 被告证明自己无罪。, She has not lost her innocence. 她还没有失去天真。 b) guilt 意为 “犯罪, 有罪” e.g. She has not lost her innocence. 她还没有失去天真。 The guilt of the accused man was in doubt. 被告之罪有疑问
2).charge a)控告,指控 e.g. The judge quashed the charges against the prisoner and set him free 法官宣布对犯人的控告无效并将他释放 b)主管,看管 e.g. He will take chargeduring my absence 我不在时将由他负责 a)控告,指控,把……归咎于 e.g. The coach charged the loss of the game to the teams d isobey ing his orders 教练把比赛失败归咎于队员们不服从他的命令 b)要价,收费 e.g. Doctors and lawyers charge a fee for their service 医生和律师提供服务是要收费的。 3)辨cuse(v.)和 charge(v.) accuse意为“指责,指控”多指直接指责或指控某人犯有某种罪或过错,但不 定很严重,也不一定揭发。其句型为“ accuse sb of sth” charge意为“指控,控告,斥责”,正式法律用语,通常指向法院控告某人犯 严重违法行为或过失。其句型为“ charge sb with sth”。 e.g. She accused him of turning the radio up 她指责他把收音机开大了。 He was charged with murder 他被指控犯谋杀罪。 3)in/ on the dock受到谴责,处于被动局面 e.g. Eighteen members of the Ku Klux Klan were in /on the dock in a trial that had drawn national attention 18名三K党党员在一次引起全国注意的审判中受审。 The United States was obviously relievd to find the russians in the dock once again 看到俄国人又一次受到非难,美国显然感到宽慰。 4) in doubt不能肯定的,不确定的 If you are in doubt, take the advice of an expert 如果你有怀疑,就去请教专家。 The outcome of the match was in doubt then 当时比赛的结果还看不见 2. This is because of a growing number of claims from defendants that their"prints"have ben“ ' lifed” and planted at scenes of crimes The reason for this is that more and more defendants declared that their fingerprints have been taken and moved to criminal sites 因为,越来越多的被告声称他们的“指纹”已被“提取”并移植到犯罪现场。 3. And these allegation are being taken setiously by lawyers, judges a policemen because it is possible to move a fingerprint from one spot and place it elsewhere. 而且,这些指控正受到律师、法官和警察的重视,因为把指纹从一个地方提取后 转移到另一个地方是可能的。 1) take sth seriously认真对待某事
2). .charge n. a) 控告, 指控 e.g.The judge quashed the charges against the prisoner and set him free. 法官宣布对犯人的控告无效并将他释放。 b)主管 , 看管 e.g.He will take chargeduring my absence. 我不在时将由他负责。 v. a) 控告, 指控, 把……归咎于 e.g.;The coach charged the loss of the game to the team's disobeying his orders. 教练把比赛失败归咎于队员们不服从他的命令。 b) 要价 , 收费 e.g. Doctors and lawyers charge a fee for their service. 医生和律师提供服务是要收费的。 3) [辨].accuse(v..) 和 charge(v.) accuse 意为 “指责 , 指控” 多指直接指责或指控某人犯有某种罪或过错, 但不 一定很严重, 也不一定揭发。其句型为 “accuse sb.of sth.”。 charge 意为 “指控 , 控告 , 斥责”, 正式法律用语, 通常指向法院控告某人犯 严重违法行为或过失。其句型为 “charge sb.with sth.” 。 e.g. She accused him of turning the radio up. 她指责他把收音机开大了。 He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯谋杀罪。 3) in / on the dock 受到谴责 ，处于被动局面 e.g. Eighteen members of the Ku Klux Klan were in / on the dock in a trial that had drawn national attention. 18 名三 K 党党员在一次引起全国注意的审判中受审。 The United States was obviously relievd to find the Russians in the dock once again. 看到俄国人又一次受到非难, 美国显然感到宽慰。 4) in doubt 不能肯定的, 不确定的 If you are in doubt,take the advice of an expert- 如果你有怀疑, 就去请教专家。 The outcome of the match was in doubt then. 当时比赛的结果还看不见。 2. This is because of a growing number of claims from defendants that their “prints” have been “lifed” and planted at scenes of crimes. ---- The reason for this is that more and more defendants declared that their fingerprints have been taken and moved to criminal sites. 因为, 越来越多的被告声称他们的“指纹”已被 “提取” 并移植到犯罪现场。 3. And these allegation are being taken setiously by lawyers,judges a policemen because it is possible to move a fingerprint from one spot and place it elsewhere. 而且, 这些指控正受到律师、法官和警察的重视, 因为把指纹从一个地方提取后 转移到另一个地方是可能的。 1) take sth.seriously 认真对待某事
e.g. They could not take such small things seriously 他们不必对这么小的事情小题大作 2) it is possible to move…中的“it”为原因状语从句中的形式主语,不定式短 语作真正主语。 2. With one of the cornerstones of evidence now being placed in doubt a 原因状语 committee of criminal lawyers is carrying out an inquiry into fingerprinting 鉴于作为重要证据之一的指纹已受到怀疑,由刑事律师组成的委员会正在对指 纹进行调查。 1) With one of… being placed in doubt是“with+复合结构”的用法。该结构在本 句中表示原因 2) evidence在此为不可数名词,无复数形式,意为“证据”。若表示“痕迹 时,则要用复数形式。 e.g. There wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilt 没有充分的证据证明他有罪。 There were evidences of glacial action on the rocks 这些岩石上有冰河留下的痕迹 3) in doubt不能肯定的,不确定的 e.g. If you are in doubt, take the advice of an expert- 如果你有怀疑,就去请教专家。 The outcome of the match was in doubt then 当时比赛的结果还看不准 4).. is carrying out an inquiry into making an investigation into 正在对……进行调查。 e.g. They arecarrying an inquiry into a case 他们正在对一桩案子进行调查 5) carry out执行,进行,实现 e.g. The computer carries out all its work on the machine words by following a long list of instructions, called a program 计算机的全部工作是按照一张长长的称之为程序的指令表形式的计算机语言来 进行的 The manager said that he hoped we should carry out his advice 经理说他希望我们能按他的意见办。 6)辨 doubt(v.)和 suspect(v.) doubt意为“怀疑,不相信,拿不准”指缺乏自信,通常带有否定的意味。在否 定句和疑问句中,其后不能接 whether或if引导的从句。 suspect意为“可疑,疑心”,指无证据的怀疑,有猜想的含义不可接 whether或 f引导的从句。 e.g. I doubt whether he will succeed.我怀疑他是否会成功 I suspect that he is a cheater.我猜他是个骗子 5.. and a report is due early next year. 预定明年初提交一份调查报告 due在句中为形容词,意为“预期的,到期的”。 e.g. Your report is due tomorrow
e.g.They could not take such small things seriously. 他们不必对这么小的事情小题大作。 2) it is possible to move ...中的“ it ”为原因状语从句中的形式主语, 不定式短 语作真正主语。 2. With one of the cornerstones of evidence now being placed in doubt a 原因状语 committee of criminal lawyers is carrying out an inquiry into fingerprinting. 鉴于作为重要证据之一的指纹已受到怀疑, 由刑事律师组成的委员会正在对指 纹进行调查。 1) With one of ...being placed in doubt 是“with+ 复合结构” 的用法。该结构在本 句中表示原因。 2）evidence 在此为不可数名词, 无复数形式, 意为 “证据”。若表示 “痕迹” 时, 则要用复数形式。 e.g. There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him guilty. 没有充分的证据证明他有罪。 There were evidences of glacial action on the rocks. 这些岩石上有冰河留下的痕迹。 3) in doubt 不能肯定的 , 不确定的 e.g. If you are in doubt, take the advice of an expert- 如果你有怀疑, 就去请教专家。 The outcome of the match was in doubt then. 当时比赛的结果还看不准。 4）... is carrying out an inquiry into ---- ...is making an investigation into… 正在对……进行调查。 e.g. They arecarrying an inquiry into a case 他们正在对一桩案子进行调查 5）carry out 执行，进行，实现 e.g. The computer carries out all its work on the machine words by following a long list of instructions,called a program. 计算机的全部工作是按照一张长长的称之为程序的指令表形式的计算机语言来 进行的。 The manager said that he hoped we should carry out his advice. 经理说他希望我们能按他的意见办。 6) [辨] doubt (v.) 和 suspect (v..) doubt 意为 “怀疑, 不相信, 拿不准” 指缺乏自信, 通常带有否定的意味。在否 定句和疑问句中, 其后不能接 whether 或 if 引导的从句。 suspect 意为 “可疑, 疑心”, 指无证据的怀疑, 有猜想的含义。不可接whether 或 if 引导的从句。 e.g. I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 I suspect that he is a cheater. 我猜他是个骗子。 5．... and a report is due early next year. 预定明年初提交一份调查报告。 due 在句中为形容词, 意为 “预期的, 到期的”。 e.g.Your report is due tomorrow
你的报告应于明天交来。 I want to renew a book that's due tod 我想续借今天到期的一本书。 6. We are not aiming to establish if these allegations are true or not, but we are questioning current fingerprinting methods as part of general investiga tion into scientific evidence 我们的目的不是判断这些指控的真伪,而是对现行的指纹检验法进行调查,这种 方法是进行一般性调查时作为取得科学证据而使用的。 l)aim(v.)表示“目的在于,旨在”时,美国人用 aim to do,英国人则用 aim at doing。也可用 aim at/for sth.表示 e.g. We must aim at increasing /to increase exports 我们要力求增加出口货物。 We should aim for the best results 我们应力争获得最好的效果 2)not-.but-:不是而是…。 e.g. He is not handsome but ugly.他并非英俊而是丑陋。 It is not that i disliked the food but that i was full 不是我不喜欢这些食物,而是我饱了。 3)establish v to find out or make certain of l) to set up,fond建立,创办 e.g. Our hospital was established in 1956 我们的医院是在1956年创办的。 2) to cause sb. to accept( abelief, claim, custom,etc.)确立,使确认 eg. The usage is now firmly established.这个用法现已得到确认。 Newton conclusively established the law of gravity 牛顿确定了万有引力定律。 3) to settle/ place使定居 e.g. We are now comfortably established in our new house 我们现已舒舒服服地在新居里安顿下来了 7. It can then be deposited on another perhaps incriminating object. 然后置于另一物品上,或许就是作案工具上 deposit 1)放,存放 e.g. Some insects deposit their eggs in the ground 有些昆虫产卵于土中。 2)储蓄 He always deposits half of his salary in the bank 他总是将一半薪金存入银行 3)沉积 The river deposited silt at its mouth 河口沉积了淤泥 8. Accusations about"planted prints"were first put up at an Old Bailey ira bomb trial nine years age -without success. 9年前,伦敦中央刑事法庭对爱尔兰共和军炸弹案进行审讯时首次提出了有关
你的报告应于明天交来。 I want to renew a book that's due today. 我想续借今天到期的一本书。 6.We are not aiming to establish if these allegations are true or not, but we are questioning current fingerprinting methods as part of general investigation into scientific evidence. 我们的目的不是判断这些指控的真伪, 而是对现行的指纹检验法进行调查, 这种 方法是进行一般性调查时作为取得科学证据而使用的。 1) aim(v.) 表示 “目的在于, 旨在” 时, 美国人用 aim to do, 英国人则用 aim at doing 。也可用 aim at/for sth. 表示。 e.g. We must aim at increasing / to increase exports 我们要力求增加出口货物。 We should aim for the best results. 我们应力争获得最好的效果。 2) not-..but-..: 不是而是……。 e.g. He is not handsome but ugly. 他并非英俊而是丑陋。 It is not that I disliked the food but that I was full. 不是我不喜欢这些食物, 而是我饱了。 3) establish v. to find out or make certain of 1) to set up, fond 建立, 创办 e.g. Our hospital was established in 1956 我们的医院是在 1956 年创办的。 2) to cause sb. to accept( abelief, claim, custom,etc.) 确/立, 使确认 e.g. The usage is now firmly established. 这个用法现已得到确认。 Newton conclusively established the law of gravity. 牛顿确定了万有引力定律。 3) to settle/ place 使定居 e.g. We are now comfortably established in our new house. 我们现已舒舒服服地在新居里安顿下来了。 7. It can then be deposited on another, perhaps incriminating object. 然后置于另一物品上, 或许就是作案工具上。 deposit 1) 放 , 存放 e.g. Some insects deposit their eggs in the ground 有些昆虫产卵于土中。 2) 储蓄 He always deposits half of his salary in the bank. 他总是将一半薪金存入银行。 3) 沉积 The river deposited silt at its mouth. 河口沉积了淤泥。 8. Accusations about “planted prints” were first put up at an Old Bailey IRA bomb trial nine years age--Without success. 9 年前, 伦敦中央刑事法庭对爱尔兰共和军炸弹案进行审讯时首次提出了有关