英语九年级(全)Unt10 You're supposed to shake hands.( Section b)同步练习 、短语翻译 1、短语翻译 (1)特地;格外努力_ (2)使……感到宾至如归 (3)渐渐习惯 (4)指着 (5)玩得高兴 (6)有点儿紧张 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)It's rude to eat or drink while (walk down the street (2川 find it difficult (remember) all the new words, but i won't give up (3)He used to (get) up early but now he doesn't (4)lsn't it strange that the cat is used to (lie) beside the dog peacefully? (5)People in Japan and people in America behave (different)at the dinner table (6 )I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason (7)Im very comfortable (speak) English now 单选题 3, If you want to read English quickly, you must learn Eng lish words by heart as you can B C、 as many 4、 The children wi‖ climb the hill if it omorrow 5. Don 't worry. We ll try to make at home feel C、 herself to feel D、 herself feel
- 1 - / 10 英语九年级（全）Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.（Section B）同步练习 一、短语翻译 1、短语翻译 (1)特地；格外努力________ (2)使……感到宾至如归________ (3)渐渐习惯________ (4)指着________ (5)玩得高兴________ (6)有点儿紧张________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 2、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)It's rude to eat or drink while ________ (walk) down the street. (2)I find it difficult ________ (remember) all the new words, but I won't give up. (3)He used to ________ (get) up early but now he doesn't. (4)Isn't it strange that the cat is used to ________ (lie) beside the dog peacefully? (5)People in Japan and people in America behave ________(different) at the dinner table. (6)I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason ________ (be)． (7)I'm very comfortable ________ (speak) English now. 三、单选题 3、If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ___________ English words by heart as you can. A、as much B、so much C、as many D、so many 4、The children will climb the hill if it ___________ tomorrow. A、won't rain B、didn't rain C、isn't raining D、doesn't rain 5、Don't worry. We'll try to make ___________ at home. A、her to feel B、her feel C、herself to feel D、herself feel 6、___________ impolite ___________ at anyone with your chopsticks
C、It's; to point 7, They went out of their way that big problem A、 to sol B、 solve 8 The peaceful music in the CD made the students A、feel C、fet D、 to feel 9, -Could you give me some on how to learn english Sure. Practice makes perfec A、 advice;goo B、 suggestions;good C、 advice;well 0, -All the workers went home yesterday Mr White. Why? he was on duty y exce C、 except for D、 beside 11、 You are supposed to smoking, you will get ill A、goon;so B、 gIve up;or C、stop;so here at 7: 00 this morning. But you arrived at 8: 00. You were late A、 have arrived B、 arrived C、 arrive D、 had arrived Thanks joining the talk Show! you re welcome B、on
- 2 - / 10 A、That's; to point B、That's; to pointing C、It's; to point D、It's; to pointing 7、They went out of their way ___________ that big problem. A、to solve B、solve C、solving D、to solving 8、The peaceful music in the CD made the students ___________ relaxed. A、feel B、feels C、felt D、to feel 9、—Could you give me some ___________ on how to learn English ___________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A、advice; good B、suggestions; good C、advice; well D、suggestion; well 10、—All the workers went home yesterday ___________ Mr. White. Why? —Because he was on duty. A、except B、besides C、except for D、beside 11、You are supposed to ___________ smoking, ___________ you will get ill. A、go on; so B、give up; or C、stop; so 12、You should ___________ here at 7:00 this morning. But you arrived at 8:00.You were late. A、have arrived B、arrived C、arrive D、had arrived 13、—Thanks ___________ joining the Talk Show! —You're welcome. A、by B、on
14、 Don't eat the noodles your hands. here you are. the chopsticks B、fo 15、 I ask you to sit down table, not to sit down the table In 16、 Please don' t point chopsticks B C、at;with D、with;for hard to learn English wel A、this C、that 四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 18、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 (1)The restaurant is open every day Monday (2)The box is e and there's nothing in it. (3)I went to the bank toe some us dollars (4) The boy is very naughty. He should learn how to b well (5)I didn 't know how to improve my writing skills. So the teacher gave me many s 五、根据汉语完成下列英语句子 根据汉语完成下列英语句子 (1)吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。 others chopsticks while eatin (2)第一件事情是向老师们打招呼 The first thing is the teachers
- 3 - / 10 C、of D、for 14、Don't eat the noodles___________ your hands. Here you are. The chopsticks. A、about B、for C、of D、with 15、I ask you to sit down ___________ table, not to sit down ___________ the table. A、at; in B、at; at C、on; to D、in; in 16、Please don't point ___________ anyone ___________ chopsticks. A、to; on B、in; at C、at; with D、with; for 17、I find ___________ hard to learn English well. A、this B、it C、that D、they 四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 18、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 (1)The restaurant is open every day e________ Monday. (2)The box is e________ and there's nothing in it. (3)I went to the bank to e________ some US dollars. (4)The boy is very naughty. He should learn how to b________ well. (5)I didn't know how to improve my writing skills. So the teacher gave me many s________. 五、根据汉语完成下列英语句子 19、根据汉语完成下列英语句子 (1)吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。 Don't ________ ________ others ________ chopsticks while eating. (2)第一件事情是向老师们打招呼。 The first thing is ________ ________ the teachers
(3)在保罗的聚会上,玛丽亚犯了些错误,她穿错了衣服。 At Pauls party, Maria the wrong clothes (4)高中和初中的教学方式是不同的 The ways of teaching in the senior school are those in the junior school (5)现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活 Now, she is getting abroad 六、阅读理解 20、阅读理解 Some British and american people like to invite friends for a meal at home You should not be upset(s aj) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn, t mean they don t like you Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p. m. ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost In many families the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. they eat with their guests You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables and then dessert followed by coffee It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it Did you enjoy the evening Call your hosts the next day or write them a short" thank you"letter British and American thank you thank you, thank you all the time (1)If your English friend doesn' t invite you for dinner at home, it doesn ' t mean he or she A、 doesn' t like you B、 likes you C、can' t afford to do so D、 is too busy 2川 t's impolite A, for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thing B, for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening C to take something with you when you are invited to dinner D, for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate (3)The meal ends with usually B、 coffee C、 meat or fish (4 When you are invited to a dinner party you'd better A, ask what time you should arrive B、 take your wife with you
- 4 - / 10 (3)在保罗的聚会上，玛丽亚犯了些错误，她穿错了衣服。 At Paul's party, Maria ________ some ________ . She ________ the wrong clothes. (4)高中和初中的教学方式是不同的。 The ways of teaching in the senior school are ________ ________ those in the junior school. (5)现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活。 Now, she is getting ________ ________ ________ abroad. 六、阅读理解 20、阅读理解 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 p. m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p. m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be very polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time! (1)If your English friend doesn't invite you for dinner at home, it doesn't mean he or she ___________. A、doesn't like you B、likes you C、can't afford to do so D、is too busy (2)It's impolite ___________. A、for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thing B、for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening C、to take something with you when you are invited to dinner D、for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate (3)The meal ends with ___________ usually. A、soup B、coffee C、meat or fish D、dessert (4)When you are invited to a dinner party, you'd better ___________. A、ask what time you should arrive B、take your wife with you
D, eat as many snacks as you can (5 Which of the following is true? A, The hosts like the people who sit closer to them B, The hosts like the people who ask them time, price age, etc C, The husband and the wife usually sit together D You can call your host the next day or write a short letter of thanks after that
- 5 - / 10 C、drink as much as possible D、eat as many snacks as you can (5)Which of the following is true? A、The hosts like the people who sit closer to them. B、The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc. C、The husband and the wife usually sit together. D、You can call your host the next day or write a short letter of thanks after that
答案解析部分 、短语翻译 【答案】 (1) go out of ones way (2)make sb feel at home (3)get used to (4)point at (5)have a great time (6) a bit nervous 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查固定搭配。 (2)考查固定搭配made后加动词原形。 (3)考査固定搭配习惯于 get used to+ doing。 (4)考查固定搭配 (5)考查固定搭配 (6)考查固定搭配. 【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的识记能力,其中主要检查动词词组的识记其中最容易出错的是 make+V-R, get used to +v-ing o 、用所给单词的适当形式填空 【答案】 (2) to remember (4) lying (5) differently (6) to be (7) speaking 【解析】【分析】 (1) while后加动词的ing (2)t's+adj.+ o do sth做某事是 (3) used to do过去常常做某事 (4)be/ get used to doing,习惯于。 (5)副词修饰动词,放在动词的后面。 behave是动词,故用副词修饰 (6) there is no reason to do,没有原因做某事
- 6 - / 10 答案解析部分 一、短语翻译 1、 【答案】 （1）go out of one’s way （2）make sb. feel at home （3）get used to （4）point at （5）have a great time （6）a bit nervous 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查固定搭配。 （2）考查固定搭配,made 后加动词原形。 （3）考查固定搭配.习惯于 get used to + doing。 （4）考查固定搭配. （5）考查固定搭配. （6）考查固定搭配. 【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的识记能力,其中主要检查动词词组的识记.其中最容易出错的是 make + V-原，get used to +V-ing。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 2、 【答案】 （1）walking （2）to remember （3）get （4）lying （5）differently （6）to be （7）speaking 【解析】【分析】 （1）while 后加动词的 ing。 （2）It's +adj. +to do sth.做某事是… （3）used to do 过去常常做某事。 （4）be/get used to doing，习惯于。 （5）副词修饰动词，放在动词的后面。behave 是动词，故用副词修饰。 （6）there is no reason to do，没有原因做某事
(7)本题考查现在进行时,其结构是be+ doing。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力以及对语句的理解容易出错的是 used to do和be/get used to doing,另外还要注意,形修名,放名前:副修动,放动后 三、单选题 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】as…as像…一样;其否定形式是: not as/so.as和.不一样。 so much+不可数名词:so many+可数名词的复数 【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配, English words是可数名词的复数,故用many修饰,像…一样的肯定形 式不能用so。故选C。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。故选D 【点评】该题考查了引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选B 【点评】该题主要考查使役动词make的用法, make sb.+∨-原 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】t's+adj艹 to do sth.做某事是…,故选C。句意是:用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的 【点评】该题主要考査了固定搭配,t's+adj+ to do sth.做某事是…, 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 go out of one' s way to do sth.特地,格外努力做某事。to后加v原,故选A 【点评】该题主要考査了固定搭配, go out of one' s way to do sth.特地,格外努力做某事 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A 【点评】该题主要考查使役动词make的用法, make sb.+v-原。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】some既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词的复数。 advice是不可数名词, suggestion 是可数名词。 learn是动词,需要用副词修饰,故选C 【点评】该题主要考查some后加不可数名词和可数名词的复数。另外副词修饰动词
- 7 - / 10 （7）本题考查现在进行时，其结构是 be + doing。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是 used to do 和 be/get used to doing，另外还要注意，形修名，放名前；副修动，放动后。 三、单选题 3、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】as…as 像…一样；其否定形式是： not as/so…as 和…不一样。so much + 不可数名词；so many +可数名词的复数。 【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，English words 是可数名词的复数，故用 many 修饰，像…一样的肯定形 式不能用 so。故选 C。 4、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选 D 【点评】该题考查了 if 引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。 5、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选 B 【点评】该题主要考查使役动词 make 的用法，make sb. +V-原。 6、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】It's +adj. +to do sth.做某事是…,故选 C。句意是：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，It's +adj. +to do sth.做某事是…， 7、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】go out of one's way to do sth.特地，格外努力做某事。to 后加 V-原，故选 A。 【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，go out of one's way to do sth.特地，格外努力做某事。 8、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选 A。 【点评】该题主要考查使役动词 make 的用法，make sb. +V-原。 9、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】some 既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰可数名词的复数。advice 是不可数名词，suggestion 是可数名词。learn 是动词，需要用副词修饰，故选 C 【点评】该题主要考查 some 后加不可数名词和可数名词的复数。另外副词修饰动词。 10
【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 except除了(除去); besides除了…还有(包括在内); except for除了(肯定整体,修正 细节),根据句意;因为他在值日,所以他没去。故选A 【点评】该题主要考査短语的意思辨析。需要牢记 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】 go on doing sth.继续做某事; give up doing sth.放弃做某事; stop doing sth.停止正在做的 事。连词so因此,or否则,故选B 【点评】该题主要考查短语辨析,根据句意判断,需要牢记短语的意思。 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】 should have done表示本应该做而实际上去没有做某事。根据句意应选A 【点评】该题主要考查 should have done的用法。需要根据句意去判断。 【答案】 【解析】【分析】 thanks for doing sth感谢做某事。选D 【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配, thanks for doing sth感谢做某事 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】 about"关于,大约”;for“对于,为了”;of"…的,关于”,with"和,用”。根据句意:不要 用手吃面条。eat.with用.吃。故选D 【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配,eat.with用.吃。 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】 at table“吃饭”; at the table“在桌旁”。根据句意:我让你坐下吃饭,不是让你坐在桌子 旁,应选B。 【点评】该题主要考査了短语辨析,需要牢记短语的意思 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】 point to“指向"; point at“指着”。with表示用。选C 【点评】该题主要考査了短语辨析,需要牢记短语的意思 【答案】 【解析】【分析】龍作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。选B 【点评】该题主要考查了ⅱ作形式宾语的用法。作形式主语和宾语只能用i 四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
- 8 - / 10 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】except 除了(除去)；besides 除了…还有（包括在内）；except for 除了（肯定整体，修正 细节），根据句意；因为他在值日，所以他没去。故选 A。 【点评】该题主要考查短语的意思辨析。需要牢记。 11、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】go on doing sth.继续做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的 事。连词 so 因此，or 否则，故选 B。 【点评】该题主要考查短语辨析，根据句意判断，需要牢记短语的意思。 12、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】should have done 表示本应该做而实际上去没有做某事。根据句意应选 A。 【点评】该题主要考查 should have done 的用法。需要根据句意去判断。 13、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。选 D。 【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。 14、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】about“关于，大约”；for“对于，为了”；of“…的，关于”，with“和，用”。根据句意：不要 用手吃面条。 eat..with 用…吃。故选 D。 【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，eat..with 用…吃。 15、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】at table“吃饭”；at the table“在桌旁”。根据句意：我让你坐下吃饭，不是让你坐在桌子 旁，应选 B。 【点评】该题主要考查了短语辨析，需要牢记短语的意思。 16、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】point to “指向”；point at“指着”。with 表示用。选 C。 【点评】该题主要考查了短语辨析，需要牢记短语的意思。 17、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。选 B。 【点评】该题主要考查了 it 作形式宾语的用法。作形式主语和宾语只能用 it。 四、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
【答案】 (1)except (2) empty (3) exchange (4)behave (5)suggestions 【解析】【分析】 (1)根据句意:这个餐馆除了星期一都开门。除了(除去),故填 except (2)根据句意里面什么也没有,所以盒子应该是空的。故填 empty (3)根据句意我去银行去换些美元,故填 exchange (4)根据句意:这个男孩很顽皮,所以他应该学习怎样表现好点。故填 behave。 (5)根据句意:老师给我了很多建议。many+可数名词的复数,故填 suggestions 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力以及对语句的理解容易出错的是 suggestion需要用复 数形式。 五、根据汉语完成下列英语句子 【答案】 (1) point: at: with (2)to: greet (3)made: mi : wore (4) different (5) used: to 【解析】【分析】(1)考查短语 point at“指着”。wth意思是用 (2)考查不定式作表语。 (3)考查短语 make mistakes"犯错”。根据句意是过去发生的事,所以应用一般过去时。 (4)考查短语 be different from“和…不同 (5)考查短语 get used to doing“习惯于” 【点评】本题主要考査学生对单词及短语的识记能力。第3题,需要用一般过去时 六、阅读理解 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (4)A (5)D
- 9 - / 10 18、 【答案】 （1）except （2）empty （3）exchange （4）behave （5）suggestions 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据句意：这个餐馆除了星期一都开门。除了（除去），故填 except。 （2）根据句意:里面什么也没有，所以盒子应该是空的。故填 empty。 （3）根据句意:我去银行去换些美元，故填 exchange。 （4）根据句意：这个男孩很顽皮，所以他应该学习怎样表现好点。故填 behave。 （5）根据句意:老师给我了很多建议。many +可数名词的复数，故填 suggestions。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,以及对语句的理解.容易出错的是 suggestion 需要用复 数形式。 五、根据汉语完成下列英语句子 19、 【答案】 （1）point；at；with （2）to；greet （3）made；mistakes；wore （4）different；from （5）used；to；living 【解析】【分析】（1）考查短语 point at“指着”。with 意思是用。 （2）考查不定式作表语。 （3）考查短语 make mistakes“犯错”。根据句意是过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时。 （4）考查短语 be different from “和…不同”。 （5）考查短语 get used to doing“习惯于”。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。第 3 题，需要用一般过去时。 六、阅读理解 20、 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）D
【解析】【分析】 (1)细节理解题。根据问题:如果你的英国朋友不要请你去家里吃晚餐的话,并不意为着什么。又根据 文章第一段最后一句话 It doesn' t mean they don' t like you可知,故选A (2)细节理解题。根据问题:…是不礼貌的。又根据文章第三段最后一句话 But remember-it' s not polite to ask how much things cost.可知,故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据问题:饭通常是以'结束的。又根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句话 and then dessert followed by coffee可知。故选B。 (4)推理判断题。根据题意:当你被邀请去一个宴会的话,你最好…。又根据文章第二段第二句话Ask your hosts what time you should arrive可知,故选A (5)细节理解题。根据题意:那个是正确的。又根据最后一段第二句和第三句 Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you"letter. british and american people like to say thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!可知,故选D。 【点评】该题主要考査了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理 解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配
- 10 - / 10 【解析】【分析】 （1）细节理解题。根据问题：如果你的英国朋友不要请你去家里吃晚餐的话，并不意为着什么。又根据 文章第一段最后一句话 It doesn't mean they don't like you.可知，故选 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据问题：…是不礼貌的。又根据文章第三段最后一句话 But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things cost.可知，故选 A。 （3）细节理解题。根据问题：饭通常是以…结束的。又根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句话 and then dessert followed by coffee.可知。故选 B。 （4）推理判断题。根据题意：当你被邀请去一个宴会的话，你最好…。又根据文章第二段第二句话 Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.可知，故选 A。 （5）细节理解题。根据题意：那个是正确的。又根据最后一段第二句和第三句 Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you, thank you, thank you" all the time!可知，故选 D。 【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理 解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配