英语九年级(全)Unt1 How can we become good learners?( Section B)同步 练习 英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)犯错 (2)取决于 (3)留心;关注 (4)把…和……联系/连接起来 (5)for example (6)write down (7)find out (8)寻找 (9)互相 (10)be good 二、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 2、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 (1)You'd better pay more (注意) to the way you speak when having a discussion (2)You' ll never know (除非) you try. (3)I don' t know how to (提高) my reading skills (4)The car runs at a high (速度 (5)The teacher encourages us to take an (积极的) part in the sports meeting 三、单选题 3. -I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? -I haven 't decided where C、 going D、to 4 Our teacher often asks us questions in groups B、 C、 discussing D、 discussed p you you help yourself
- 1 - / 8 英语九年级（全）Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（Section B）同步 练习 一、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)犯错________ (2)取决于________ (3)留心；关注________ (4)把……和……联系／连接起来________ (5)for example________ (6)write down________ (7)find out________ (8)寻找________ (9)互相________ (10)be good at________ 二、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 2、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 (1)You'd better pay more ________ （注意）to the way you speak when having a discussion. (2)You'll never know ________（除非）you try. (3)I don't know how to ________（提高）my reading skills (4)The car runs at a high ________（速度） (5)The teacher encourages us to take an ________（积极的）part in the sports meeting. 三、单选题 3、—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? —I haven't decided where ____________. A、go B、went C、going D、to go 4、Our teacher often asks us ____________ questions in groups. A、discuss B、to discuss C、discussing D、discussed 5、Nobody will help you ____________ you help yourself
C、 though 6、一 How do you like the short play? the music of it is not so good A、 B、 though 7, His father makes a living driving a taxi ABc D、 through 四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 8、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 (犯错误), so his teacher doesn' t like him (2)Why don' t you join an English language club (来练习讲英语)? (3 You'd better (做笔记) in class? (4)Do you improve your English (通过参加小组学习)? (5 She said (最佳方式) to learn English is by reading English magazines. (6)our vacation plan will (取决于) the weather. (7)We should (注意) the food safety (8 )Please help me to (把电脑和打印机连接起 (9)Pleas (写下) your name on the paper (10)They are (寻找) the missing boy 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)My teacher told me"either"has two (pronounce) (2)Have you ever (be) to the Great Wall? (3)It's too hard (understand) the Eng lish movies (4)He was afraid (speak) English in class (5儿 ater on, I decided (take )lots of grammar notes in every class (6)Can you drive more (quick), sir? The plane is taking off in an hour. (7)English can help us (understand) many new books and movies (8) The manager chose the suitable project 2-/8
- 2 - / 8 A、unless B、because C、though 6、—How do you like the short play? —Funny, ____________ the music of it is not so good. A、so B、though C、or D、because 7、His father makes a living ____________ driving a taxi. A、by B、for C、with D、through 四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 8、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)Tom often ________ ________（犯错误）, so his teacher doesn't like him. (2)Why don't you join an English language club ________ ________ ________ ________ （来练习讲英语）? (3)You'd better ________ ________（做笔记）in class? (4)Do you improve your English ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （通过参加小组学习）? (5)She said ________ ________ ________（最佳方式）to learn English is by reading English magazines. (6)Our vacation plan will ________ ________（取决于）the weather. (7)We should ________ ________ ________（注意）the food safety. (8)Please help me to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ （把电脑和打印机连接起 来）. (9)Please ________ ________（写下）your name on the paper. (10)They are ________ ________（寻找）the missing boy. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)My teacher told me “either” has two ________ (pronounce). (2)Have you ever ________ (be) to the Great Wall? (3) It's too hard ________ (understand) the English movies. (4)He was afraid ________ (speak) English in class. (5)Later on, I decided ________ (take) lots of grammar notes in every class. (6)Can you drive more ________ (quick), sir? The plane is taking off in an hour. (7)English can help us ________ (understand) many new books and movies. (8)The manager chose the suitable project ________ (wise)
(9)儿 Lily has the (able) to finish the project on her own. (10)The professor is very (knowledge)and knows a lot about Chinese history 六、根据对话内窖,从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余 10、根据对话内窖,从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余 oon B I can't get the pronunciation right. have some problems with my English Keeping a diary can improve your Then you can look them up n a ictionary if necessary F I,'m afraid to speak English in front of And i can't understand the teacher when she talks to the class A: Hello. This is Hope English Club. Can I help you? B: Yes. (D A: What are your problems? B: First of all A: This is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it It will improve your speaking skills B: OK, I will. (3) A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills B: What about new words A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. (4) B: OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot A: You're welcome. (5) 七、阅读理解 11、阅读理解 Reading is the key to school success and like any skill, it takes practice. a child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly correctly and without thinking Educators call it"automaticity(a Jte)" a child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. with automaticity, he doesn t have to think about the meaning of the words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, alan rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams
- 3 - / 8 (9)Lily has the ________ (able) to finish the project on her own. (10)The professor is very ________ (knowledge) and knows a lot about Chinese history. 六、根据对话内窖，从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余 10、根据对话内窖，从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余 A. I hope your English will improve soon. B. I can't get the pronunciation right. C. I have some problems with my English. D. Keeping a diary can improve your writing skills. E. Then you can look them up n a dictionary if necessary. F. I'm afraid to speak English in front of others. G. And I can't understand the teacher when she talks to the class A: Hello. This is Hope English Club. Can I help you? B: Yes. （l）________ A: What are your problems? B: First of all, （2）________ A: This is easy. Why not read aloud to practice it? It will improve your speaking skills. B: OK, I will. （3）________ A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills. B: What about new words? A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. （4）________ B: OK, I will do as you say. Thanks a lot. A: You're welcome.（5）________ 七、阅读理解 11、阅读理解 Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it "automaticity (自动性)". A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of the words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as the first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount f)of time a child spends on reading not his 1Q. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off Tv just one night for reading at home You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable ie a) for your level if you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences you are probably an automatic reader If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning you need more pra (1)Reading is the key to school success "means that reading A, helps schools develop faster B、 is the key C, helps students go to a key school D, can improve students'learning results (2)Children with"automaticity"can read faster because they a know how to read the words B, do not have to think while reading C, read by themselves without any help D, pay attention to the meaning of the te (3)Rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader A, turns off Tv one night 4 weeks B, reads books by the word quicki C, spends an hour reading every day D, gets the same grades as others in exams (4)The best title for the passage is A, IQ ls the Key to automaticity B, TV Is Bad for Children s Reading C Automaticity Depends on Practice D Automatic Readers will Be Successful
- 4 - / 8 According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends on reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can not happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home. You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you are probably an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice. (1)"Reading is the key to school success" means that reading _________. A、helps schools develop faster B、is the key to a successful school C、helps students go to a key school D、can improve students’ learning results (2)Children with "automaticity" can read faster because they _________. A、know how to read the words B、do not have to think while reading C、read by themselves without any help D、pay attention to the meaning of the text (3)Rossman tells that any child who _________ will possibly be an automatic reader. A、turns off TV one night 4 weeks B、reads books by the word quickly C、spends an hour reading every day D、gets the same grades as others in exams (4)The best title for the passage is "_________". A、IQ Is the Key to Automaticity B、TV Is Bad for Children's Reading C、Automaticity Depends on Practice D、Automatic Readers Will Be Successful
答案解析部分 、英汉短语互译 【答案】 (1)make mistakes (2) (3) pay attention to (5)比如:例如 (6)写下:记下 (7)发现;查明 (8) look for (9) each other (10)擅长 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查固定搭配注意要用复数: (2)考查固定搭配 depend和on连用; (3)考查固定搭配注意to在这儿是介词,后加名次或动名词 (4)考查固定搭配 (5)考查固定搭配 (6)考查固定搭配 (7)考查固定搭配 (8)考查固定搭配 (9)考查固定搭配; (10)考查固定搭配注意at在这儿是介词,后加名次或动名词 【点评】本题主要考査学生对基本短语的英汉互译能力,其中主要检查动词词组的识记。其中最容易出错 的是第(1)小题,记得需要用可数名词的复数形式 、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 【答案】 (1) attention (2) unless (5) active 【解析】【分析】
- 5 - / 8 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）make mistakes （2）depend on （3）pay attention to （4）connect…… with （5）比如；例如 （6）写下；记下 （7）发现；查明 （8）look for （9）each other （10）擅长 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查固定搭配,注意要用复数； （2）考查固定搭配,depend 和 on 连用； （3）考查固定搭配,注意 to 在这儿是介词，后加名次或动名词； （4）考查固定搭配； （5）考查固定搭配； （6）考查固定搭配； （7）考查固定搭配； （8）考查固定搭配； （9）考查固定搭配； （10）考查固定搭配,注意 at 在这儿是介词，后加名次或动名词。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译能力，其中主要检查动词词组的识记。其中最容易出错 的是第（1）小题，记得需要用可数名词的复数形式。 二、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句中所缺的单词 2、 【答案】 （1）attention （2）unless （3）improve （4）speed （5）active 【解析】【分析】
(1)考查短语, pay attention to,故填 attention; (2)根据句意:你将永远不会知道,除非去你尝试。故填 unless (3)根据句意:我不知道如何提高我的阅读技能。疑问词加+不定式,故填 Improve; (4)根据句意:这辆车以高速行驶。短语ata.peed故填 speed (5)考查短语, take an active part in积极参加,故填 active 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。较易出错的是疑问词+不定式。需要熟记。 三、单选题 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查疑问词+不定式,故选D。 【点评】本题考查的是疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。需要注意的是作宾语时有时可以改为宾语从句 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查短语 asks. to do sth故选B。句意为我们的老师通常会让我们进行小组讨论 【点评】此题考查了动词ask的用法,需要注意后加不定式。 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据句意:没有人会帮助你,除非你自己帮助自己。除非,应该选择 unless, because表 示因为,表原因, though表示虽然,即使,皆与题意不符。故选A。 【点评】该题主要考查了连词的辨析。需要注意 unless=.not 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据回答:有趣,虽然它的音乐不是很好。表示转折,故选B 【点评】该题主要考查了连词的辨析以及语句的理解。5o和 because表示因为,or表或者,否则, though 表示尽管,虽然。 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据句意:他的爸爸是通过开出租车谋生的。by+ving,表示通过某种方式,故选A 【点评】该题主要考查了介词的辨析。需要注意by后加 doing 四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 【答案】 (1)makes (1)mistake (2)to① practice② speaking③ English (3)take①1 (4)by① working②wth③a④goup
- 6 - / 8 （1）考查短语，pay attention to，故填 attention； （2）根据句意：你将永远不会知道，除非去你尝试。故填 unless； （3）根据句意：我不知道如何提高我的阅读技能。疑问词加+不定式，故填 improve； （4）根据句意：这辆车以高速行驶。短语 at a…speed 故填 speed； （5）考查短语，take an active part in 积极参加，故填 active。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力。较易出错的是疑问词+不定式。需要熟记。 三、单选题 3、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题考查疑问词+不定式，故选 D。 【点评】本题考查的是疑问词+不定式结构作宾语。需要注意的是作宾语时有时可以改为宾语从句。 4、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】本题考查短语 ask sb. to do sth.故选 B。句意为我们的老师通常会让我们进行小组讨论。 【点评】此题考查了动词 ask 的用法，需要注意后加不定式。 5、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据句意：没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己。除非，应该选择 unless, because 表 示因为，表原因，though 表示虽然，即使，皆与题意不符。故选 A。 【点评】该题主要考查了连词的辨析。需要注意 unless=if…not. 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据回答：有趣，虽然它的音乐不是很好。表示转折，故选 B. 【点评】该题主要考查了连词的辨析以及语句的理解。so 和 because 表示因为，or 表或者，否则，though 表示尽管，虽然。 7、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据句意：他的爸爸是通过开出租车谋生的。by+V-ing,表示通过某种方式，故选 A。 【点评】该题主要考查了介词的辨析。需要注意 by 后加 doing。 四、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 8、 【答案】 （1）makes①mistakes （2）to①practice②speaking③English （3）take①notes （4）by①working②with③a④group
(5)the①best②wa ① (7)pay① attention②to (8) connect①the② computer③wh④the⑤ printer (9)write(1) down (10) looking①for 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查短语: make mistakes,注意用可数名词的复数; (2)根据句意:你为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语呢?表示目的,故用动词不定式;练习 做某事,用 practice doing sth.,故填 to practice speaking English; (3)考查短语: make notes,注意用可数名词的复数; (4)考查短语:By+v-ing,通过某种方式。故填 by working with a group: (5)考查短语: the best way to do sth,做某事的最佳方式。故填 the best way (6)考查短语: depend on取决于。故填 depend on: (7)考査短语: pay attention to,注意。 Should情态动词,后加动词原形,故填 pay attention to; (8).考查短语: connect.with,把…和.连起来。故填 connect the computer with the printer; (9).考査短语: write down,写下,记下。祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填 write down (10)考査短语: look for,寻找。根据句意:他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。故填 looking for 【点评】该题主要考查了动词词组的识记,不定式表目的,祈使句,现在进行时,并且也考查了语句的理 解。容易出错的是不定式表目的和现在进行时 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 【答案】 (1) pronunciations (2)been (3) to understand (4) to speak (5) to take (6) quickly (7)(to)understand (8)wisely (9) ability (10) knowledgeable 【解析】【分析】 (1)本空前是数词two,故本空应填可数名词的复数 pronunciations。 (2)ever用于现在完成时,have/has+v-ed,故本空应填been (3)本题考查短语ts+adj+ o do sth.,故本空应填 to understand (4)本题考查短语 be afraid to do sth.,故本空应填 to speak
- 7 - / 8 （5）the①best②way （6）depend①on （7）pay①attention②to （8）connect①the②computer③with④the⑤printer （9）write①down （10）looking①for 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查短语：make mistakes ，注意用可数名词的复数; （2）根据句意：你为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语呢？表示目的，故用动词不定式;练习 做某事，用 practice doing sth.，故填 to practice speaking English; （3）考查短语：make notes，注意用可数名词的复数; （4）考查短语：By+V-ing，通过某种方式。故填 by working with a group； （5）考查短语：the best way to do sth.,做某事的最佳方式。故填 the best way； （6）考查短语：depend on,取决于。故填 depend on； （7）考查短语：pay attention to，注意。Should 情态动词，后加动词原形，故填 pay attention to； （8）.考查短语：connect…with…,把…和…连起来。故填 connect the computer with the printer； （9）.考查短语：write down，写下，记下。祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填 write down； （10）考查短语：look for，寻找。根据句意：他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。故填 looking for。 【点评】该题主要考查了动词词组的识记，不定式表目的，祈使句，现在进行时，并且也考查了语句的理 解。容易出错的是不定式表目的和现在进行时。 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 9、 【答案】 （1）pronunciations （2）been （3）to understand （4）to speak （5）to take （6）quickly （7）(to) understand （8）wisely （9）ability （10）knowledgeable 【解析】【分析】 （1）本空前是数词 two，故本空应填可数名词的复数 pronunciations。 （2）ever 用于现在完成时，have/has +V-ed ,故本空应填 been。 （3）本题考查短语 It's +adj.+to do sth. ,故本空应填 to understand。 （4）本题考查短语 be afraid to do sth.,故本空应填 to speak
(5)本题考查短语 decide to do sth.,故本空应填 totake。 (6)本题考查副词修饰动词,副词 quickly修饰动词 drive,故本空应填副词 quickly (7)本题考查短语 help sb.to) do sth.,故本空应填(to) understand 8)本题考查副词修饰动词,副词wise修饰动词 chose,故本空应填副词 wisely (9)本题考查abe的名词, ability。故空本应填 ability (10)本题考查be动词后加形容词作表语,故本空应填 knowledgeable 【点评】该题主要考査了构词法,现在完成时的结构,副词修饰动词,一些固定的短语,形容词作表语 容易出错的是副词修饰动词放在动词的后面。 六、根据对话内窖,从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余 【答案】c①B②G③E④A 【解析】【分析】 (1)根据问题 Can i help you?以及下面的问句 What are your problems?应写我的问题是什么,故选C。 (2)根据下面建议为什么不大声读出来去练习它呢?应写发音上有问题,故选B (3)根据下面的建议说多听磁带将会帮助你提高你的听力技能,应写上课当老师讲时听不懂,故选G (4)根据上面的问题 What about new words?应写遇到生词怎么办,故选E 5)根据整个对话内容,给过建议之后,应说希望问题被解决,故选A 【点评】该题主要考査了口语交际的运用,并且也考査了语句的理解,根据上下文暗示选择合适的句子 较易出错的是上下文信息的暗示。 七、阅读理解 【答案】 (3)C (4)C 【解析】【分析】 (1)逻辑推理题。根据文章第三段第二句话 In a recent study of children in Illinois schools,… not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got betterresults in exams.可推断出。故选D。 (2)细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知。故选D。 (3)细节题。根据文章第四段第二句话可知。故选C (4)总结归纳题。根据文章开头第一句和文章结尾最后一句可推断出。故选C 【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取,并且也考查了语句的理解,根据题目要求和文章的理 解选出正确选项,易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配
- 8 - / 8 （5）本题考查短语 decide to do sth.,故本空应填 to take。 （6）本题考查副词修饰动词，副词 quickly 修饰动词 drive，故本空应填副词 quickly。 （7）本题考查短语 help sb. (to) do sth.,故本空应填（to）understand。 （8）本题考查副词修饰动词，副词 wisely 修饰动词 chose，故本空应填副词 wisely。 （9）本题考查 able 的名词，ability。故空本应填 ability。 （10）本题考查 be 动词后加形容词作表语，故本空应填 knowledgeable。 【点评】该题主要考查了构词法，现在完成时的结构，副词修饰动词，一些固定的短语，形容词作表语。 容易出错的是副词修饰动词放在动词的后面。 六、根据对话内窖，从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余 10、 【答案】C①B②G③E④A 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据问题 Can I help you？以及下面的问句 What are your problems?应写我的问题是什么，故选 C。 （2）根据下面建议为什么不大声读出来去练习它呢？应写发音上有问题，故选 B。 （3）根据下面的建议说多听磁带将会帮助你提高你的听力技能，应写上课当老师讲时听不懂，故选 G。 （4）根据上面的问题 What about new words?应写遇到生词怎么办，故选 E。 （5）根据整个对话内容，给过建议之后，应说希望问题被解决，故选 A。 【点评】该题主要考查了口语交际的运用，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据上下文暗示选择合适的句子。 较易出错的是上下文信息的暗示。 七、阅读理解 11、 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）C （4）C 【解析】【分析】 （1）逻辑推理题。根据文章第三段第二句话 In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, … not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams. 可推断出。故选 D。 （2）细节题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知。故选 D。 （3）细节题。根据文章第四段第二句话可知。故选 C。 （4）总结归纳题。根据文章开头第一句和文章结尾最后一句可推断出。故选 C。 【点评】该题主要考查了文章的理解和信息的提取，并且也考查了语句的理解，根据题目要求和文章的理 解选出正确选项，易错的地方为文章语句的理解和信息的匹配