九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 、单选选择 elephant is useful animal A. An: an B. An: a C The: an D. A: a 【答案】 【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个 【解析】【分析】句意:大象是一种有用的动物。the在单数名词前表示一类人或物:不定冠词,表示泛 指:不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an用在以元音音素开头的单词前; elephant,大象,以 元音音素e]开头,因此用an; useful,有用的,以辅音音素[开头,故前面用a,故排除A,故选Ba 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意冠词使用规则。 2. He hasn't heard from his son last winte In C since 【答案】C 【考点】简单介词,介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:他从去年冬天起就没有收到儿子的来信。A在时间点前,指某一时刻:B在,在 年,月,季节等:C.自.以后:从…以来:D.后跟时间段。 sInce:自从…以来,后面接过去时间点,句 子的时态要用现在完成时,根据 hasn't heard,过去完成时,可知用 since,故选C 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。 since后跟过去时间状语和现在完成时连用。 3. -What do you think of your English teacher? -l like hi A. either neither: nor C. not: or D. not only; but also 【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?—一我非常喜欢他。他不但友好而且工作很勤 奋。 either.or或者……或者……; neither.nor.既不….也不……,两者都不; not.or形式错误; not only…but 不但…且…根据句意| like him very much,可知他不仅和蔼而且勤奋,故选D 【点评】此题考査连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。 4. The weather in London is different from A that B. one D. those 【答案】A 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:伦敦的天气与北京的不同。A那个,指上文提到的单数名词:B.一,正式用语或 表强调,用在 hundred、 thousand等或度量单位之前;C.它;D.那些,指上文提到的复数名词。that在这 儿代指前面提到的 the weather,故选A 【点评】此题考查代词用法。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文和语境确定所使用的代词。 5. When we heard the news, we were all and jumped up and down
九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 一、单选选择 1._____ elephant is ______ useful animal. A. An; an B. An; a C. The; an D. A; a 【答案】 B 【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个 【解析】【分析】句意：大象是一种有用的动物。the 在单数名词前表示一类人或物；不定冠词，表示泛 指；不定冠词 a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，而 an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前；elephant，大象，以 元音音素 [e] 开头，因此用 an；useful，有用的，以辅音音素 [j] 开头，故前面用 a，故排除 A，故选 B。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意冠词使用规则。 2.He hasn't heard from his son ________ last winter. A. at B. in C.since D. for 【答案】 C 【考点】简单介词，介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他从去年冬天起就没有收到儿子的来信。A.在时间点前，指某一时刻；B.在，在 年，月，季节等；C.自……以后；从……以来；D.后跟时间段。since：自从......以来，后面接过去时间点，句 子的时态要用现在完成时，根据 hasn't heard，过去完成时，可知用 since，故选 C。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。since 后跟过去时间状语和现在完成时连用。 3.—What do you think of your English teacher? —I like him very much. He is ______________ kind ______________ hard-working. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; or D. not only; but also 【答案】 D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。他不但友好而且工作很勤 奋。either…or 或者……或者……；neither…nor..既不……也不……，两者都不；not…or 形式错误；not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据句意 I like him very much，可知他不仅和蔼而且勤奋，故选 D。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。 4.The weather in London is different from _________ in Beijing. A. that B. one C. it D. those 【答案】 A 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：伦敦的天气与北京的不同。A.那个，指上文提到的单数名词；B.一，正式用语或 表强调，用在 hundred、thousand 等或度量单位之前；C.它；D.那些，指上文提到的复数名词。that 在这 儿代指前面提到的 the weather，故选 A。 【点评】此题考查代词用法。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文和语境确定所使用的代词。 5.When we heard the ______ news, we were all ______ and jumped up and down
A exciting; excited B exciting; exciting C excited; excited D excited; exciting 【答案】A 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们听到这个令人兴奋的新闻后很兴奋。 excited兴奋的,和表示人的逻辑主语 连用, exciting表示令人兴奋的,用来修饰物和事件的,用来形容它们的性质:空一,修饰news,物,用 exciting:空二,修饰we,人,用 excited,故选A 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意 excited和 exciting的区别 Exactly. I haven't seen a better one recently A. What a B What C How D How a 【答案】 【考点】What引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意:一一多好的电影《狼战士2》啊!一一没错。我最近没见过更好的。根据句子结构 可知这个句子是感叹句。感叹句强调名词时,用what引导, What a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!故选A 【点评】此题考査感叹句。注意根据强调的对象确定感叹句的引导词。 7. Tim a detective story written by arthur Conan doyle this time yesterday rea C was reading D. is reading 【答案】C 【考点】过去进行时 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆昨天这个时候正在读一本由亚瑟·柯南道尔写的侦探小说。A.read动词原形 B.read第三人称单数形式;C. was reading过去进行时态;D. is reading现在进行时态。过去进行时表示在 过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。根据时间状语 this time yesterday,可知句 子是过去进行时,其构成是:was/were+现在分词。故选C 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语确定句子时态 8 -I'm getting fatter and fatter What should I do, doctor? Youd better eat food and take exercise A. less, less B. more, mor C less, more D fewer, more 【答案】C 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:一一我越来越胖,我应该做什么呢,医生?一一你最好少吃食物,多锻炼。根据 上文r' m getting fatter and fatter,(我越来越胖)可知,应少吃,多锻炼,food和 exercise都是不可数名词, 这里less是 little的比较级修饰不可数名词,more是much的比较级修饰不可数名词,故选 【点评】此题考査形容词的比较级。根据可数名词和不可数名词确定所使用的形容词。 9. The man gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist A who B. whose C which D whom 【答案】A 【考点】定语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天给我们做科学报告的那个人是一个著名的科学家。A谁:B谁的:C哪一个 D谁。根据句子结构这是含有作定语从句的复合句,先行词man定语从句的主语,且指人,所以引导定
A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】 A 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的新闻后很兴奋。excited 兴奋的，和表示人的逻辑主语 连用，exciting 表示令人兴奋的，用来修饰物和事件的，用来形容它们的性质；空一，修饰 news，物，用 exciting；空二，修饰 we，人，用 excited，故选 A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意 excited 和 exciting 的区别。 6.— _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is! — Exactly. I haven't seen a better one recently. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】 A 【考点】what 引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意：——多好的电影《狼战士 2》啊！——没错。我最近没见过更好的。根据句子结构 可知这个句子是感叹句。感叹句强调名词时，用 what 引导，What a +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！故选 A。 【点评】此题考查感叹句。注意根据强调的对象确定感叹句的引导词。 7.Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 【答案】 C 【考点】过去进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆昨天这个时候正在读一本由亚瑟·柯南·道尔写的侦探小说。A. read 动词原形； B. reads 第三人称单数形式；C. was reading 过去进行时态；D. is reading 现在进行时态。过去进行时表示在 过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。根据时间状语 this time yesterday，可知句 子是过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。故选 C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。 8.— I'm getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor? —You'd better eat ________ food and take __________ exercise. A. less, less B. more, more C. less, more D. fewer, more 【答案】 C 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——我越来越胖，我应该做什么呢，医生？——你最好少吃食物，多锻炼。根据 上文 I'm getting fatter and fatter，（我越来越胖）可知，应少吃，多锻炼，food 和 exercise 都是不可数名词， 这里 less 是 little 的比较级修饰不可数名词，more 是 much 的比较级修饰不可数名词，故选 C。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。根据可数名词和不可数名词确定所使用的形容词。 9.The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】 A 【考点】定语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天给我们做科学报告的那个人是一个著名的科学家。A.谁；B.谁的；C.哪一个； D.谁。根据句子结构这是含有作定语从句的复合句，先行词 man 定语从句的主语，且指人，所以引导定
语从句的关系代词用that或者who,故选A。 【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词。 10- Dad of the apples gone bad Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible A two-third: have B two-thirds have C. two-thirds has D. two-third, has 【答案】B 【考点】分数,主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意:一一爸爸,苹果有三分之二已经坏了。一一我们最好快点吃掉其余的。分数的表 达:分子为基数词;分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数;故排除A和D;分数修饰名词做主语时, 谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致: apples是可数名词复数,故用动词原形。故选B 【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法 11. The question is few students can answer it A such. that that C too, to D. to, to 【答案】B 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:这个问题太难了很少有人会做。根据so+adj/adv+that.如此…以至于…… such+(a/an)+(ad)+名词that…如此…以至于…:too.to…,太.…而不能…:表示结果,排除C、D, difficult 困难的,形容词,因此用so,故选B 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意so.that..和such.that.的区别。 12. They all looked when the teacher looked A sad B. sadly angry C. sadly, angrily D sad, angrily 【答案】D 【考点】词性辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:当老师生气地看着他们时,他们都显得很伤心。第一空位于系动词 looked,形容 词作表语,故用形容词sad。第二空修饰动词短语 look at,副词修饰动词,故用副词 angrily,故选D。 【点评】此题考査词性辨析。根据动词确定形容词或副词的使用 13. l knew nothing about it he told me if unti C since D. after 【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:直到他告诉我,我才知道这件事A如果:B.直到:C自从:D.以后。根据固定结 构not.untl,意思是直到.…才…,根据 I knew nothing about it,我对此事一无所知。这个句子可以变为 i didn ' t know anything about it结合给出四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是,直到他告诉我,我才知道这 件事。故选 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定使用的连词。 14. Could you tell me A. how long it takes to drive to Suqian B how long it took to drive to Suqian C. how long does it takes to drive to Suqian D. how long did it take to drive to Suqian 【答案】A
语从句的关系代词用 that 或者 who，故选 A。 【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词。 10.— Dad, of the apples gone bad. — Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A. two-third; have B. two-thirds; have C. two- thirds, has D. two-third, has 【答案】 B 【考点】分数，主谓一致 【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，苹果有三分之二已经坏了。——我们最好快点吃掉其余的。 分数的表 达：分子为基数词；分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数；故排除 A 和 D；分数修饰名词做主语时， 谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致；apples 是可数名词复数，故用动词原形。故选 B。 【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法。 11.The question is ____ difficult ______ few students can answer it. A. such, that B.so, that C. too, to D. to, too 【答案】 B 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题太难了很少有人会做。根据 so+adj/adv+that... 如此……以至于……； such+(a/an)+(adj)+名词+that ...，如此...…以至于...；too...to...，太...…而不能...…；表示结果，排除 C、D，difficult， 困难的，形容词，因此用 so，故选 B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意 so...that...和 such...that...的区别。 12.They all looked _______ when the teacher looked ______ at them. A. sad, angry B. sadly, angry C.sadly, angrily D.sad, angrily 【答案】 D 【考点】词性辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：当老师生气地看着他们时，他们都显得很伤心。第一空位于系动词 looked，形容 词作表语，故用形容词 sad。第二空修饰动词短语 look at，副词修饰动词，故用副词 angrily，故选 D。 【点评】此题考查词性辨析。根据动词确定形容词或副词的使用。 13.I knew nothing about it ______ he told me. A. if B. until C.since D. after 【答案】 B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事. A.如果；B.直到；C.自从；D.以后。根据固定结 构 not…until…，意思是直到……才……，根据 I knew nothing about it，我对此事一无所知。这个句子可以变为 I didn't know anything about it 结合给出四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是，直到他告诉我，我才知道这 件事。故选 B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定使用的连词。 14.Could you tell me___________? A. how long it takes to drive to Suqian B. how long it took to drive to Suqian C. how long does it takes to drive to Suqian D. how long did it take to drive to Suqian 【答案】 A
【考点】时态统一,陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我开车到宿迁要多久?te后是宾语从句, how long作为引导词,后加 陈述句语序,排除C、D:主句是一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,故选A 【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从句的语序和时态。 15.- Hope is always around you Thank you, Mr Green A. Never give up. B. Dont be late. C. Dont thank goodness D Never get so proud 【答案】A 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】句意:一一不要放弃,希望一直围绕着你。一一谢谢你,格林先生。A. Never give up,永 不放弃; Don' t be late,不要迟到: Don' t thank goodness,不要谢天谢地: Never get so proud,从来没有如 此骄傲。它们都是否定祈使句;根据 Hope is always around you,这里的意思是因为希望总是围绕着你,可 知前面应该是不要放弃,故选A 【点评】此题考査情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。 完形填空 16阅读下面短文,从短文后每道题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart my family sent her to the After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother "You have such a condition that you should have an operation. But the comp| ications(并发症) can happen." the doctor my grandmother and looked at her worried face The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of e opera ating table because of her old age My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, " Doctor since you're talking about these 6 I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me! these words, my grandmother got up and the doctor's office The next day, my grandmother went to 9 doctor's office. There she was also told she needed The doctor also said that her might cause some problems he was quite sure about the success of operation wi,y grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly She then asked the doctor, "If I am your mother, what The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms her, and said, "Mom lets have the operation! My grandmother had the operation and came out Her positive attitude(乐观的心态 added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family B. hotel C restaurant D hospital
【考点】时态统一，陈述语序 【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我开车到宿迁要多久？tell 后是宾语从句，how long 作为引导词，后加 陈述句语序，排除 C、D；主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，故选 A。 【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从句的语序和时态。 15.—_____. Hope is always around you. — Thank you, Mr. Green. A. Never give up. B. Don't be late. C. Don't thank goodness D. Never get so proud. 【答案】 A 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】句意：——不要放弃，希望一直围绕着你。——谢谢你，格林先生。A. Never give up，永 不放弃；Don't be late，不要迟到；Don't thank goodness，不要谢天谢地；Never get so proud，从来没有如 此骄傲。它们都是否定祈使句；根据 Hope is always around you，这里的意思是因为希望总是围绕着你，可 知前面应该是不要放弃，故选 A。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。 二、完形填空 16.阅读下面短文，从短文后每道题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the 1 . After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, "You have such a 2 heart condition that you should have an operation." "But the complications (并发症) can happen." the doctor 3 my grandmother and looked at her worried face. The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble 4 the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of 5 on the operating table because of her old age. My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, "Doctor, since you're talking about these 6 , I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won't operate on me!" 7 these words, my grandmother got up and 8 the doctor's office. The next day, my grandmother went to 9 doctor's office. There she was also told she needed an 10 . The doctor also said that her 11 might cause some problems. 12 he was quite sure about the success of operation. My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, "If I am your mother, what will you 13 ?" The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms 14 her, and said, "Mom, let's have the operation!" My grandmother had the operation and came out 15 ! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family. 1. A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital
2. A wonderful B serious C difficult D proper 3. A advised B warned C promised D encourage 4. A during B before D. against 5. A fighting B hurting C returning D dying 6. A actions B changes C. conditions 7. A. At B. With D. By 8. A left B researched C passed D visited 9. A. other B. the other C. another D one 10. A operation B experience C offer D examination 11. A weight B height C length Dage 12. A. when B if C but D. becaus 13. A imagine B recommend C mind D need B above C around D below 15.A. fine B disabled C dead D. sad 【答案】(1)D:(2)B;(3)B;(4)A:(5)D:(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C:(10)A (11)D:(12)C:(13 (14)C;(15)A 【考点】人物传记/做故事阅读类 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了祖母的身体出了问题,但是她积极地态度,让一家人继续幸福的生活在 起 (1)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:我家人送她去了医院。A.park名词,公园;B. hotel名词,旅馆;C. restaurant名词,饭店;D. hospital名词,医院。根据前文 Last autumn,my80-year- old grand mother was having problems with her heart可知,生病应该去医院。故选D (2)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:你心脏情况非常严重,应该做手术。A. wonderfu形容词,精彩的 B. serious形容词,严肃的、严重的;C. difficult形容词,困难的;D. proper形容词,合适的。应该做手术 说明心脏问题严重。故选B (3)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:医生告诫我祖母,看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised动词,建议:B. warned 动词,警告、告诫;C. promised动词,允诺;D. encouraged动词,鼓励。根据" But the complications (并发症) can happen."医生说的话,是在告诫家人。故选B。 (4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:医生接着说,她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%,无法站立的可 能性为35%,甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during介词,在……期间;B. before介词,在 之前;C.Ⅷ介词,直到;D. against介词,反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知,是指在手术期间。故选A (5)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:医生接着说,她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%,无法站立的 可能性为35%,甚至有20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting战斗;B. hurting伤害;C. returning 归还、返回;D. dying死。根据语境做手术可知,此处指手术风险有死亡的可能。故选D (6)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:医生接着说,她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%,无法站立的 可能性为35%,甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions名词,行动;B. changes名词,改 变;C. possibilities名词,可能;D. conditions名词,状况、环境。本处是预测,所以表达可能性符合语境
2. A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper 3. A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged 4. A. during B. before C. till D. against 5. A. fighting B. hurting C. returning D. dying 6. A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions 7. A. At B. With C. for D. By 8. A. left B. researched C. passed D. visited 9. A. other B. the other C. another D. one 10. A. operationB. experience C. offer D. examination 11. A. weight B. height C. length D. age 12. A. when B. if C. but D. because 13. A. imagine B. recommend C. mind D. need 14. A. over B. above C. around D. below 15. A. fine B. disabled C. dead D. sad 【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； （11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了祖母的身体出了问题，但是她积极地态度，让一家人继续幸福的生活在 一起。 （1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel 名词，旅馆；C. restaurant 名词，饭店；D. hospital 名词，医院。根据前文 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知，生病应该去医院。故选 D。 （2）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful 形容词，精彩的； B. serious 形容词，严肃的、严重的；C. difficult 形容词，困难的；D. proper 形容词，合适的。应该做手术 说明心脏问题严重。故选 B。 （3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词，建议；B. warned 动词，警告、告诫；C. promised 动词，允诺；D. encouraged 动词，鼓励。根据 "But the complications (并发症) can happen." 医生说的话，是在告诫家人。故选 B。 （4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为 40%，无法站立的可 能性为 35%，甚至有 20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during 介词，在……期间；B. before 介词，在… 之前；C. till 介词，直到； D. against 介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指在手术期间。故选 A。 （5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为 40%，无法站立的 可能性为 35%，甚至有 20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting 战斗；B. hurting 伤害；C. returning 归还、返回；D. dying 死。根据语境做手术可知，此处指手术风险有死亡的可能。故选 D。 （6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为 40%，无法站立的 可能性为 35%，甚至有 20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions 名词，行动；B. changes 名词，改 变； C. possibilities 名词，可能；D. conditions 名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达可能性符合语境
故选C。 (7)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:说完这些话,我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A.At介词,在,表示 时间或地点;B.Wth介词,随着、关于;C.for介词,为了;D.By介词,通过。 With these word在句中作 伴随状语。故选 (8)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:说完这些话,我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。 A. left动词,离开 B. researched动词,研究;C. passed动词,通过;D. visited动词,参观、看望。根据下文 The next day,my grandmother went to9 doctor 's office.可知,祖母离开医生办公室符合语境。故选A (9)代词辨析和语境理解。句意:第二天,我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。 A. other形容词,其他的, 泛指,后跟可数名词复数;B. the other剩下的,特指; C. another形容词,另一、又一,后跟单数名词, 泛指,不包括前文提到的人或物:D.one数词,一个,泛指,有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文 The doctor,另一个医生符合语境。故选C (10)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:在那里,她也被告知需要手术。A. operation名词,手术;B. experience 名词,经验、体验:C.ofer名词或动词,提供、供应;D. examination名词,检査。根据前文,一直在以 手术为话题,故选A (11)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A.wegt名词,重量:B. height 名词,高度;C. length名词,长度;D.age名词,年龄。根据前文… and even20 percent of5 on the operating table because of her old age可知,本处指年龄问题。故选 (12)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:但他对手术的成功很有把握。A.when连词,当..时候,引导时间状 语从句:B.i连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;C.but连词,但是,表示转折关系;D. because连词,因为, 引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意,可知是转折关系。故选C (13)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:如果我是你的母亲,你会推荐什么?A. imagine动词,想像:B. recommend 动词,推荐、劝告:C.mind动词,介意;D.need动词,需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议,与推荐之意相 符。故选B (14)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:医生走到她身边,微笑着,搂着她说:妈妈,我们做手术吧!A.over 介词,在…上面/通过:;B. above介词,在…上面;C. around介词,围绕:D.belw介词,在…下面。根据语 境可知此处为环抱、搂着之意,与 around意思相符。故选C (15)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:我祖母做了手术,结果很好。A.fne形容词,好的;B. disabled 形容词,残疾的;C.dead形容词,死的;D.sad形容词,悲伤的。根据后文 Her positive attitude(乐观的 心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my famil可知,手术结果很好。故 选A 【点评】此题考査完形填空。细读首句,跳过空格。通读短文,理解大意。理解词义,瞻前顾后。先易 后难,各个击破。复读全文,核对答案。 三、阅读理解 17阅读理解 Kids Go Wild( KGW) is a school holiday program for kids. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever Please read the following to learn more about kGw in 2019 Time 8: 30 a m-3: 30 p. m
故选 C。 （7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At 介词，在，表示 时间或地点；B. With 介词，随着、关于；C. for 介词，为了；D. By 介词，通过。With these word 在句中作 伴随状语。故选 B。 （8）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left 动词，离开； B. researched 动词，研究；C. passed 动词，通过；D. visited 动词，参观、看望。根据下文 The next day, my grandmother went to____9____doctor's office.可知，祖母离开医生办公室符合语境。故选 A。 （9）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other 形容词，其他的， 泛指，后跟可数名词复数；B. the other 剩下的，特指； C. another 形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词， 泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one 数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文 The doctor，另一个医生符合语境。故选 C。 （10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation 名词，手术； B. experience 名词，经验、体验；C. offer 名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination 名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以 手术为话题，故选 A。 （11）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight 名词，重量；B. height 名词，高度； C. length 名词，长度；D. age 名词，年龄。根据前文…and even 20 percent of___5___on the operating table because of her old age 可知，本处指年龄问题。故选 D。 （12）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when 连词，当…时候，引导时间状 语从句；B. if 连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. but 连词，但是，表示转折关系；D. because 连词，因为， 引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意，可知是转折关系。故选 C。 （13）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？A. imagine动词，想像；B. recommend 动词，推荐、劝告；C. mind 动词，介意；D. need 动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与推荐之意相 符。故选 B。 （14）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：妈妈，我们做手术吧！ A. over 介词，在…上面/通过；B. above介词，在…上面；C. around介词，围绕；D. below介词，在…下面。根据语 境可知此处为环抱、搂着之意，与 around 意思相符。故选 C。 （15）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled 形容词，残疾的； C. dead 形容词，死的；D. sad 形容词，悲伤的。根据后文 Her positive attitude (乐观的 心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family 可知，手术结果很好。故 选 A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。细读首句，跳过空格。通读短文，理解大意。理解词义，瞻前顾后。先易 后难，各个击破。复读全文，核对答案。 三、 阅读理解 17.阅读理解 Kids Go Wild（KGW）is a school holiday program for kids. Children can take part in some different activities in one day. This summer, KGW is bigger and better than ever. Please read the following to learn more about KGW in 2019. Time 8：30 a. m﹣3：30 p. m
Date Every weekday of school holidays ( July 1-August 31) ges 8-14 years ol Cost Y35per person (including morning tea) Tips .Wear comfortable shoes Bring your own lunch and water Follow the zookeepers instructions Bookings .Tel: 83664428 Websitewww.sunshinezoo.com Pay 48 hours ahead 5 tickets at most Half money can be returned if booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead (1) When can kids go to the zoo for kGw this year A In school holidays this winter. B At weekends in july and in August C Any day between 8: 30a. m and 3: 30p. m. D On weekdays between July1 and August 31 (2)To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to A wear comfortable shoe B listen to their teachers C bring food as breakfast D feed animals as they like (3) When booking, A. you can buy tickets for more than five kids B. you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead C. you can' t get any money back if you cancel the order D. you can only buy tickets online 【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)B 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】文章大意:KGW是孩子们的学校假期项目。文章主要是介绍了KGW的活动内容,活动 时间,价格等情况 (1)细节理解题。根据表格中的第二行的Date的内容 Every weekday of school holidays(Juy1- August 31)可知, On weekdays between july1 and August31,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据Tips后面的,第一个黑点后面的建议 wear comfortable shoes可知孩子们要求动 物园要穿舒服的鞋子。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据最后一行Bookings:Website:www.sunshinezoo.com:Pay48hoursahead:5 tickets at most half money can be returned if booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead, adfi www.sunshinezoocom,提前48小时付款:最多5张票,如果提前24小时取消预订,可退还一半的费用。 可知,只有B符合题意,故选B。 【点评】此题考査阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后进 行审题,带着问题仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的信息确定问题正确答案。 18阅读理解
Date Every weekday of school holidays（July 1﹣August 31） Ages 8﹣14 years old Cost ¥35per person（including morning tea） Tips ●Wear comfortable shoes Bring your own lunch and water Follow the zookeepers instructions Bookings ●Tel：83664428 Website：www.sunshinezoo.com Pay 48 hours ahead 5 tickets at most Half money can be returned if booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead （1）When can kids go to the zoo for KGW this year？ A. In school holidays this winter. B. At weekends in July and in August. C. Any day between 8：30a.m.and 3：30p.m. D. On weekdays between July1 and August 31 （2）To have a good day at the zoo, kids are advised to . A. wear comfortable shoes B. listen to their teachers C. bring food as breakfast D. feed animals as they like （3）When booking, . A. you can buy tickets for more than five kids B. you can call 83664428 and pay 48 hours ahead. C. you can′t get any money back if you cancel the order. D. you can only buy tickets online. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】文章大意：KGW 是孩子们的学校假期项目。文章主要是介绍了 KGW 的活动内容，活动 时间，价格等情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格中的第二行的 Date 的内容 Every weekday of school holidays（ July 1﹣August 31）可知，On weekdays between July1 and August 31，故选 D。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Tips 后面的，第一个黑点后面的建议 wear comfortable shoes 可知孩子们要求动 物园要穿舒服的鞋子。故选 A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一行 Bookings：Website：www. sunshinezoo. com；Pay 48 hours ahead；5 tickets at most；Half money can be returned if booking is cancelled 24 hours ahead，网址： www.sunshinezoo.com，提前48小时付款；最多5张票，如果提前 24小时取消预订，可退还一半的费用。 可知，只有 B 符合题意，故选 B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进 行审题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的信息确定问题正确答案。 18.阅读理解
Would you like to improve yourself? Would you like to be a better person? Good news! Here we've got some tips for you. Tip 1 Be Kind Remember to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself, like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. if you don t do like that you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way Tip 2 Be Encouraging It's amazing what a kind word or touch can do. when i was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. it always made me scared, and i was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time a teacher touched my head and said, smiling, Don' t worry- you'll have a good time with us in this classroom "i stil remember my teacher's words All of us may come across some trouble in our life and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years Tip 3 When my sister and I were kids, my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30-minute walk.Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off, and that saved my mother a lot of time Giving help to others can bring you happiness. When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But kind to yourself comes first. as the old saying goes You can' t pour from an empty cup So in order to be erson who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first. (1) The underlined word"It"in Tip refers to (aft) A. going to a lot of s B getting along with classmates C. talking with the teacher D. staying in the classroom (2)What can be the best title for tip 3? A Be helpful B. Be polite C Be outgoing D Be honest (3) The sentence"You can't pour from an empty cup "in the last paragraph means A. Te others smile to them oft B To become a better person, start with small changes C To give more love to the world, be kind to yourself first D. To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to school 【答案】(1)A (2)A (3)C 【考点】日常生活类 【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了提高自己,变成更好的人的几点建议,要善待自己,有一些鼓励,让自 己外向。 (1)细节理解题。根据 When i was a kid, I went to a lot of schools.当我是一个学生的时候,经常换学校, 此处i指的是这件事,故选 (2)主旨归纳题。tip3最后一句提到 Giving help to others can bring you happiness帮助别人能够带来快 乐,所以此段主要讲的是要乐于助人,故选A (3)句意猜测题。后句提到 So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall
Would you like to improve yourself? Would you like to be a better person? Good news! Here we've got some tips for you. Tip 1 Be Kind Remember to be kind to yourself. You can do simple things to take care of yourself, like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic. If you don't do like that, you will not bring anything good to anyone else. When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others, life changes quickly in a better way. Tip 2 Be Encouraging It's amazing what a kind word or touch can do. When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools. It always made me scared, and I was very nervous and unsure of myself. One time, a teacher touched my head and said, smiling, "Don't worry﹣you'll have a good time with us in this classroom." I still remember my teacher's words. All of us may come across some trouble in our life, and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years. Tip 3 When my sister and I were kids, my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30﹣minute walk. Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off, and that saved my mother a lot of time. Giving help to others can bring you happiness. When thinking about how to become a better person, remember that small changes are also important. But "be kind to yourself" comes first. As the old saying goes, "You can't pour from an empty cup." So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall in love with yourself first. （1）The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代） . A. going to a lot of schools B. getting along with classmates C. talking with the teacher D. staying in the classroom （2）What can be the best title for Tip 3? A. Be Helpful B. Be Polite C. Be Outgoing D. Be Honest （3）The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup." in the last paragraph means " " A. To encourage others, smile to them often B. To become a better person, start with small changes C. To give more love to the world, be kind to yourself first D. To make friends with neighbors, drive their kids to school 【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）C 【考点】日常生活类 【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了提高自己，变成更好的人的几点建议，要善待自己，有一些鼓励，让自 己外向。 （1）细节理解题。根据 When I was a kid, I went to a lot of schools.当我是一个学生的时候，经常换学校， 此处 it 指的是这件事，故选 A。 （2）主旨归纳题。tip3 最后一句提到 Giving help to others can bring you happiness.帮助别人能够带来快 乐，所以此段主要讲的是要乐于助人，故选 A。 （3）句意猜测题。后句提到 So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world, you have to fall
in love with yourself first要想爱别人,首先应该爱自己,故选C 【点评】此题考査阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解,主题闺女和句意猜测几个题型。对于细节理解题 可知之间从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题,要根据上下文的联系确定。对于主题归纳题 要根据文章的中心思想确定。 19阅读理解 olar storms shake Earths magnetic field(Lh). They not only influence human technology but also animals, reported Forbes. Studies show that many animals use changes in Earth' s magnetic field to find directions these changes provide the animals a general compass(a it)for south and north. animals can also use them as landmarks For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird s eye nervous system(b!erst. they seem to react to changes in the magnetic field Some fish species, like the common trout have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity( E ).In 1994 magnetic sense" was also discovered in sea turtles Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate(fi)the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings(iTta 2). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of water along beaches. they usually can't breathe under their own weight and die slowly (1) What do many animals use to find directions? A Solar storms. B Magnetic field. C. Changes in magnetic field D General compass (2) Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage? A Dog B Trout C. wolf D. Panda (3)What does the underlined word"dysfunction"in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A.机能正常 B.机能失调 C.机能更新 D.机能优化 (4)Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water? A. Because they are too heay B. Because there is no water C Because they have no magnetic sense D. Because they are hung 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A 【考点】科普环保类
in love with yourself first 要想爱别人，首先应该爱自己，故选 C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括细节理解，主题闺女和句意猜测几个题型。对于细节理解题， 可知之间从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。对于主题归纳题， 要根据文章的中心思想确定。 19.阅读理解 Solar storms shake Earth's magnetic field(磁场). They not only influence human technology, but also animals, reported Forbes. Studies show that many animals use changes in Earth's magnetic field to find directions. These changes provide the animals a general compass(指南针) for south and north. Animals can also use them as landmarks. For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird's eye nervous system(神经系统). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field. Some fish species, like the common trout，have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity(鼻腔). In 1994 "magnetic sense" was also discovered in sea turtles. Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (导航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (动物搁浅). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of water along beaches. They usually can't breathe under their own weight and die slowly. （1）What do many animals use to find directions? A. Solar storms. B. Magnetic field. C. Changes in magnetic field D. General compass （2）Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage? A. Dog B. Trout. C. Wolf. D. Panda. （3）What does the underlined word "dysfunction" in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 机能正常 B. 机能失调 C. 机能更新 D. 机能优化 （4）Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water? A. Because they are too heavy. B. Because there is no water. C. Because they have no magnetic sense D. Because they are hungry. 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A 【考点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章大意:太阳风暴震动地球磁场(磁场)。据《福布斯》报道,它们不仅影响人类技 术,而且影响动物。研究表明,许多动物利用地球磁场的变化来寻找方向。这些变化为动物提供了一个南 方和北方的通用罗盘(指南)。动物也可以把它们当作地标。 (1)细节理解题。根据 For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird's eye nervous system神 经系统) They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field.例如,科学家在鸟类眼睛神经系统的一部分发 现了特殊的细胞。它们似乎对磁场的变化有反应。故选C (2)细节理解题。 Some fish species, like the common trout, have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal caⅶy一些鱼类物种,如普通鳟鱼,鼻腔中有带有磁性传感器的细胞鼻腔,故选B。 (3)单词猜测题。根据 Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate(导航) the oceans.A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings(动物搁浅).一些鲸鱼物种可能利用磁感 应来导航海洋。这种感觉的功能障碍可以解释仍然神秘的海滩动物搁浅,故选Bε (4)细节理解题。根据 They usually can' t breathe under their own weight and die slow.他们通常不能在 自己的体重下呼吸,死得很慢。可知,鲸鱼和海豚被逐出水面后死亡,因为它们太重了。故选A。 【点评】此题考査阅读理解。对于细节理解题,运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,发现文章中的 细节信息,然后遵循由整体到细节的原则,把握作者的思路,按全文一一段落一一词语的步骤来解题。对 于词意猜测题,要根据上下文的联系来推理判断,确定词意。 20阅读理解 There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house and the march hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. a dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep and the other two were resting their arms on it and talking over its head. " Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse, thought Alice; "only, as it's asleep, i believe it The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it " No room! No room hey cried out when they saw Alice coming There' s plenty of room "said Alice angrily and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table vine, the March Hare said in an encouraging tone Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. "i don t see any wine "she said There isn 't any said the march Hare. Then it was impolite of you not to offer it, "said Alice angrily It wasn't very civil of you to take your seat without invitation,"said the March Hare I didn't know it was your table, "said Alice; "it's laid for a great many more than three. Your hair wants cutting, "said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time
【解析】【分析】文章大意：太阳风暴震动地球磁场（磁场）。据《福布斯》报道，它们不仅影响人类技 术，而且影响动物。研究表明，许多动物利用地球磁场的变化来寻找方向。这些变化为动物提供了一个南 方和北方的通用罗盘（指南）。动物也可以把它们当作地标。 （1）细节理解题。根据For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird's eye nervous system(神 经系统). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field. 例如，科学家在鸟类眼睛神经系统的一部分发 现了特殊的细胞。它们似乎对磁场的变化有反应。故选 C。 （2）细节理解题。Some fish species, like the common trout，have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity 一些鱼类物种，如普通鳟鱼，鼻腔中有带有磁性传感器的细胞鼻腔，故选 B。 （3）单词猜测题。根据 Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (导航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (动物搁浅). 一些鲸鱼物种可能利用磁感 应来导航海洋。这种感觉的功能障碍可以解释仍然神秘的海滩动物搁浅，故选 B。 （4）细节理解题。根据 They usually can't breathe under their own weight and die slowly. 他们通常不能在 自己的体重下呼吸，死得很慢。可知，鲸鱼和海豚被逐出水面后死亡，因为它们太重了。故选 A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。 对于细节理解题，运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的 细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路， 按全文——段落——词语的步骤来解题。对 于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系来推理判断，确定词意。 20.阅读理解 There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. "Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse, "thought Alice;" only, as it's asleep, I believe it doesn't mind." The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. "No room! No room!" they cried out when they saw Alice coming. "There's plenty of room!" said Alice angrily, and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. "Have some wine, "the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. "I don't see any wine, "she said. "There isn't any, "said the March Hare. "Then it was impolite of you not to offer it, "said Alice angrily. "It wasn't very civil of you to take your seat without invitation, "said the March Hare. "I didn't know it was your table, "said Alice;" it's laid for a great many more than three." "Your hair wants cutting, "said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time
