英语九年级(全)Unt6 When was it invented?( Section a)同步练习 、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)被用来做某事 (2)想起 (3)当然 (4)举例 (5)落入 (6)发生 (7)毫无疑问 (8)translate.. into.. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 2、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 (1)I like the (款式) of the shoes (2)It is such a difficult 项目) thati can' t finish it on my own (3)It is a famous (网站) and it has lots of useful information. (4)I didn ' t find my name in the (名单) (5)The writer isnt (提到) in the introduction (6can' t stand the(气味) of the drink (7) There is some food in the(冰箱) (8)The teacher asked me to (翻译) the English poem into chinese (9 She forgot to (锁上) the doo (10)We were shocked by the (突然的) bad news 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 3、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (1)In autumn, the (leaf) turn yellow (2)What do you think is (useful)invention in the world? (3)I think it would be (good) to have a Tv set than to have a radio (4)-What is the knife used for? It's used for (cut) things (5)It is worth ention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities 四、单选题 4"Mum this kind of fruit nice. I'd like to taste one
- 1 - / 8 英语九年级（全）Unit 6 When was it invented？（Section A）同步练习 一、英汉短语互译 1、 英汉短语互译 (1)被用来做某事________ (2)想起________ (3)当然________ (4)举例________ (5)落入________ (6)发生________ (7)毫无疑问________ (8)translate…. into…. ________ 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 2、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 (1)I like the ________（款式）of the shoes. (2)It is such a difficult ________（项目）that I can't finish it on my own. (3)It is a famous ________（网站）and it has lots of useful information. (4)I didn't find my name in the ________（名单）． (5)The writer isn't ________（提到）in the introduction. (6)I can't stand the ________（气味）of the drink (7)There is some food in the ________（冰箱）． (8)The teacher asked me to ________（翻译）the English poem into Chinese. (9)She forgot to ________（锁上）the door. (10)We were shocked by the ________（突然的）bad news. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 3、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (1)In autumn, the ________ (leaf) turn yellow. (2)What do you think is ________ (useful) invention in the world? (3)I think it would be ________ (good) to have a TV set than to have a radio. (4)—What is the knife used for? —It's used for ________ (cut) things. (5)It is worth ________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. 四、单选题 4、"Mum, this kind of fruit ____________ nice. I'd like to taste one
A、 sounds C、look 5 The Olympic Games of 2016 will in brazil A、 take after B、 take off D、 take away 6, -Who invented the light bulb? It was invented Edison B、by C、ft 7、 In the old days,they in the factory from morning to night A ade to work B、 asked to work C、 made to work D、 was asked to work 8, -Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It interesting A、 tastes C、 sounds D、 feels 9、Oh,it so nice. What beautiful music it is A、sme|ls B、 sounds C、 tastes 10, -Dinner is ready. Help yourself Wow! It delicious. You are really good at cooking B、 sounds C、 tastes D、 feels 11, i really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. they delicious /8
- 2 - / 8 A、sounds B、smells C、look D、feel 5、The Olympic Games of 2016 will ____________ in Brazil. A、take after B、take off C、take place D、take away 6、—Who invented the light bulb? —It was invented ____________ Edison. A、with B、by C、from D、of 7、In the old days, they ____________ in the factory from morning to night. A、were made to work B、asked to work C、made to work D、was asked to work 8、—Do you know the song Gangnam Style? —Of course. It ____________ interesting. A、tastes B、smells C、sounds D、feels 9、Oh, it ____________ so nice. What beautiful music it is ! A、smells B、sounds C、tastes D、looks 10、—Dinner is ready. Help yourself! —Wow! It ____________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A、looks B、sounds C、tastes D、feels 11、I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ____________ delicious
stay C、 taste D、 sound 12, -What do you think of the zongzi? They delicious. Are they made by your mother? A、 sound B、tast D、look 五、补全对话 13、根据对话内容,从方框内的七个选项中选出五项填在题后的答题线上 Andy: Hi, Tina! I've sent you an e-mail. Have you got it? Tina: Sorry. Andy: Why not? Tina: There's something wrong with my computer Andy: Can you repair it? Tina: I don 't think so. it is too old Andy: That s good news! You know, I've just got a new computer. Tina (4)Where was it made? Was it made in Germany Andy: No, it Andy: You see, my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. That's how the computer was made in my home How could it be made in your home? B I can repair it by myself When did you get it? p I haven't checked my e-mails today y father wants to buy a new one It doesn t work What did you write in your e-mail? 六、任务型阅读 14、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。 Pictogram"is a compound word made from"picture"and"telegram" Pictograms are usually simple pictures, they are often made with letters and words. a pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image(13). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. there are
- 3 - / 8 A、stay B、feel C、taste D、sound 12、—What do you think of the zongzi? —They ____________ delicious. Are they made by your mother? A、sound B、taste C、feel D、look 五、补全对话 13、根据对话内容，从方框内的七个选项中选出五项填在题后的答题线上 Andy: Hi, Tina! I've sent you an e-mail. Have you got it? Tina: Sorry. ________（1） Andy: Why not? Tina: There's something wrong with my computer. ________（2） Andy: Can you repair it? Tina: I don't think so. It is too old. ________（3） Andy: That's good news! You know, I've just got a new computer. Tina: ________（4）Where was it made? Was it made in Germany? Andy: No, it was made in my home. Tina: ________（5） Andy: You see, my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. That's how the computer was made in my home. A. How could it be made in your home? B. I can repair it by myself. C. When did you get it? D. I haven't checked my e-mails today. E. My father wants to buy a new one for me. F. It doesn't work. G. What did you write in your e-mail? 六、任务型阅读 14、阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 "Pictogram" is a compound word made from "picture" and "telegram". Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea or an object through an image (图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are
about 1, 400 different symbols at the present time A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s.At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing Pictograms are images of objects that are easyto see and create. Today pictograms are used in many different ways. FOR example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs even animal symbols and so on Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast( f Et), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. a good example a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for"men"and women", just like the one on the left Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram (1)请把下列图标与单词匹配,把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。 出x③ Recycle traffic restaurant animal (2)请把句子 Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words.翻译成汉 语 (3)请根据短文内容,回答问题 What was the purpose of the first pictograms? (4)请从文中找出与 People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful.意思相同或相近的句子
- 4 - / 8 about l, 400 different symbols at the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. FOR example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast (对比) , and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for "men" and women", just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram. (1)请把下列图标与单词匹配，把图标的字母代号填写在相应的横线上。 Recycle ________ traffic ________ restaurant________ animal ________ (2)请把句子 Pictograms are usually simple pictures, and they are often made with letters and words. 翻译成汉 语。 ________ (3)请根据短文内容，回答问题。 What was the purpose of the first pictograms? ________ (4)请从文中找出与 People enjoy learning pictograms because they are useful．意思相同或相近的句子。 ________
答案解析部分 、英汉短语互译 【答案】 (1) be used for doing sth (2)think of (3 )of course (5) fall into (6) take place (7)without doubt (8)详见解析 【解析】【分析】 (1)需要区分 be used for和 be used as“当作用”的意义差别。 (2)必须区分三个短语 think of, think about“考虑”和 think over"仔细考虑”意义差异。 (3)固定短语,需要记住 (4)固定短语,必须记住 (5)注意区分 fall into和 fall down“摔倒”的意义差别 (6)必须牢记 take place和 take one' s place或 take the place of"代替.位置"意义差别。 (7)固定短语,介词短语,在句子做状语,必须牢记 (8)固定短语,须牢记 【点评】本题考査的是英语短语的识记,根据汉语短语或英语短语提示写岀正确的英语短语或汉语意义 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 【答案】 (1)style (2) (3) website (5) mentioned (6)smell (7) fridge (8) translate (9) lock (10) sudden 【解析】【分析】
- 5 - / 8 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）be used for doing sth （2）think of （3）of course （4）for example （5）fall into （6）take place （7）without doubt （8）详见解析 【解析】【分析】 （1）需要区分 be used for 和 be used as“当作...用”的意义差别。 （2）必须区分三个短语 think of，think about“考虑”和 think over“仔细考虑”意义差异。 （3）固定短语，需要记住。 （4）固定短语，必须记住。 （5）注意区分 fall into 和 fall down“摔倒”的意义差别。 （6）必须牢记 take place 和 take one's place 或 take the place of“代替...位置”意义差别。 （7）固定短语，介词短语，在句子做状语，必须牢记。 （8）固定短语，须牢记。 【点评】本题考查的是英语短语的识记，根据汉语短语或英语短语提示写出正确的英语短语或汉语意义。 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 2、 【答案】 （1）style （2）project （3）website （4）list （5）mentioned （6）smell （7）fridge （8）translate （9）lock （10）sudden 【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:我喜欢这鞋子的款式。故填stye (2)句意:它是如此难的项目,我独自完成不了。故填 project (3)句意:它是一个有名网站,还拥有很多有用信息。故填 website (4)句意:在名单里我找不到我的名字。故填ist (5)句意:这位作家在介绍中没有提到。故填 mentioned。此题考查了 mention的被动语态,要注意主动 和被动语态结构上的区别。 (6)句意:我受不了这个饮料的气味。故填sme。易错成 taste“味道”,须注意sme‖和 taste的差别。 (7)句意:在冰箱里有一些食物。故填 fridge (8)句意:老师叫我们把这首中文诗译成英文故填 translate (9)句意:她忘记锁门。故填lock (10)句意:我们听到这个突然的坏消息都感到震惊。故填 sudden。此处是修饰名词所以须用形容词。易 错成 suddenly 【点评】本题考査的是句意的判断和单词的拼写,通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 【答案】 (1)leaves (2)the most useful (3)better (4)cutting 【解析】【分析】 (1)句意:秋天树叶会变黄。句子使用一般现在时态,并且谓语动词是turn,可以推断主语应是复数。 故填 leaves (2)句意:你认为什么是世界上最有用的发明?故是 the most useful (3)句意:我觉得有一台电视要比有一台收音机好。句子中出现了“than”一词,必须用比较级,故是 better.。此句还出现了“it"做形式主语的用法。(4)句意:一这把刀子做什么用的?一用于切东西。for是 介词,故是 cutting。 (5)句意:南京进入中国有吸引力前十名城市排行榜这一件事情值得提一提。t是形式主语, be worth doing是固定结构,故填 mentioning。此句关键需要分析清楚句子结构 【点评】本题考査的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空,通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确 形式。 四、单选题 【答案】 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词:A. sounds听起来;B. smells闻起来;C.look看起来:D.feel感觉,摸起
- 6 - / 8 （1）句意：我喜欢这鞋子的款式。故填 style。 （2）句意：它是如此难的项目，我独自完成不了。故填 project。 （3）句意：它是一个有名网站，还拥有很多有用信息。故填 website。 （4）句意：在名单里我找不到我的名字。故填 list。 （5）句意：这位作家在介绍中没有提到。故填 mentioned。此题考查了 mention 的被动语态，要注意主动 和被动语态结构上的区别。 （6）句意：我受不了这个饮料的气味。故填 smell。易错成 taste“味道”，须注意 smell 和 taste 的差别。 （7）句意：在冰箱里有一些食物。故填 fridge。 （8）句意:老师叫我们把这首中文诗译成英文.故填 translate。 （9）句意：她忘记锁门。故填 lock。 （10）句意：我们听到这个突然的坏消息都感到震惊。故填 sudden。此处是修饰名词所以须用形容词。易 错成 suddenly。 【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的拼写，通过理解句子意思填写正确的单词。 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 3、 【答案】 （1）leaves （2）the most useful （3）better （4）cutting （5）mentioning 【解析】【分析】 （1）句意：秋天树叶会变黄。句子使用一般现在时态，并且谓语动词是 turn，可以推断主语应是复数。 故填 leaves。 （2）句意：你认为什么是世界上最有用的发明？故是 the most useful。 （3）句意：我觉得有一台电视要比有一台收音机好。句子中出现了“than”一词，必须用比较级，故是 better。此句还出现了“it”做形式主语的用法。（4）句意：—这把刀子做什么用的？—用于切东西。for 是 介词，故是 cutting。 （5）句意：南京进入中国有吸引力前十名城市排行榜这一件事情值得提一提。it 是形式主语，be worth doing 是固定结构，故填 mentioning。此句关键需要分析清楚句子结构。 【点评】本题考查的是句意的判断和单词的语法填空，通过理解句子意思和语言具体语境填写单词的正确 形式。 四、单选题 4、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词；A. sounds 听起来；B. smells 闻起来；C. look 看起来；D. feel 感觉，摸起
来: fruit不可数名词;句意:妈妈,这种水果闻起来不错。我想尝一个。根据句意,故选B。 【点评】较易选错项是C,须牢记连系动词的用法。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考査动词短语辨析;A. take after长的像,效仿;B. take of脱衣服,起飞;C. take plac 发生,举行;D. take away:拿走,拿开;句意:2016年奥运会将在巴西举行。根据句意,故选C。 【点评】此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考査介词辨析:A.with和,跟,表跟随;B.by由,附近,表途径;C.fom来自;D.of. 属于…的;句意:一谁发明了灯泡?一它是爱迪生发明的。根据句意,故选B 【点评】较易选错项是C,学生须分清常见介词的词义。 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析和动词被动语态。 A were made to work被迫使做…:B. asked to work要 求做…;C. made to work正要做…:D. was asked to work被要求做句意:在过去的日子里,他们被迫 使在工厂从早到晚地工作。 根据句意,故选A。 【点评】较易选错项是D,注意区分ask和make两词语气的不同。 8 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词;A. tastes尝起来;B.smel闻起来; C sounds听起来:D. feels感觉, 摸起来;句意:一你知不知道那首歌江南stye?一当然,它听起来很有趣。根据句意,故选C。 【点评】较易选错项是D,须牢记连系动词的用法 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析:A. smells闻起来:B. sounds听起来:C. tastes尝起来;D.ooks 看起来;句意:哇,它听起来不错。多么美妙的音乐呀!根据句意,故选B。 【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析:A.lks看起来;B. sounds听起来;C. tastes吃起来;D.feds感觉, 摸起来:句意:一饭准备好了。随便吃!一哇!好好吃。你真的擅长做饭。故选C 【点评】较易选错项是A,须牢记常见连系动词的意义
- 7 - / 8 来；fruit 不可数名词.；句意：妈妈，这种水果闻起来不错。我想尝一个。根据句意，故选 B 。 【点评】较易选错项是 C，须牢记连系动词的用法。 5、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析；A. take after 长的像，效仿； B. take off 脱衣服，起飞；C. take place 发生，举行；D. take away；拿走，拿开；句意：2016 年奥运会将在巴西举行。根据句意，故选 C 。 【点评】此题易错点是动词短语意义混淆。 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；A. with 和，跟，表跟随；B. by 由，附近，表途径；C. from 来自；D. of... 的，属于...的；句意：—谁发明了灯泡？—它是爱迪生发明的。根据句意，故选 B 。 【点评】较易选错项是 C，学生须分清常见介词的词义。 7、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析和动词被动语态。A. were made to work 被迫使做....；B. asked to work 要 求做...; C. made to work 正要做....；D. was asked to work 被要求做...；句意：在过去的日子里，他们被迫 使在工厂从早到晚地工作。 根据句意，故选 A 。 【点评】较易选错项是 D，注意区分 ask 和 make 两词语气的不同。 8、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词；A. tastes 尝起来； B. smells 闻起来； C. sounds 听起来；D. feels 感觉， 摸起来；句意：—你知不知道那首歌江南 Style？—当然，它听起来很有趣。根据句意，故选 C 。 【点评】较易选错项是 D，须牢记连系动词的用法。 9、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. smells 闻起来； B. sounds 听起来； C. tastes 尝起来； D. looks 看起来；句意：哇，它听起来不错。多么美妙的音乐呀！根据句意，故选 B 。 【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. looks 看起来；B. sounds 听起来；C. tastes 吃起来；D. feels 感觉， 摸起来；句意：—饭准备好了。随便吃！—哇！好好吃。你真的擅长做饭。故选 C。 【点评】较易选错项是 A，须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 11
【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考査连系动词辨析:A.stay保持;B.fel感觉,摸起来:C. taste尝起来:D. sound听起 来:句意:我真的喜欢这青菜面条。它们味道不错。根据句意,故选C。 【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析:A. sound听起来;B. taste尝起来:C.feel感觉,摸起来:D.lok看 起来:句意:一你觉得这粽子如何?一好吃。是你妈妈做的吗?根据句意,故选B 【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 五、补全对话 【答案】0①F②E③c④A 【解析】(1)根据上下文,可知Tna没有收到邮件;句意:对不起。我还没有检查我的电子邮件。故选 (2)根据上下文,可知Tina电脑坏了;句意:电脑坏了。故选F。 (3)根据上下文 It is too old"That' s good news! You know, ve just got a new computer."可知她父亲想给她 再买一台新的;句意:我爸爸想给我买一台新的。故选E。 (4)根据上下文“ ve just got a new computer."" Where was it made? Was it made in Germany?”可推知Tna 询问Andy新电脑信息;句意:你什么时候买的。故选C。 (5)根据上文 it was made in my home",可推知Tina好奇Andy的电脑为什么是在家制作的:句意:电脑 是如何在你家制作的呢?故选B 【点评】本题考査的是对话上下文理解,通过对话语境的理解选择恰当语句。 六、任务型阅读 【答案】 (1)C①D②A③B (2)图形符号通常是简单的图画,他们通常由字母和单词组成 (3) To help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing (4) Pictograms are a useful method of con cation, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram 【解析】【分析】 (1)根据生活常识可判断。 (2)此句中短语 be made with由.组成意义须牢记 (3)根据文中“ At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading,or writing."最先图形符号是为了帮助残疾人的,可知答案。 (4)此题中 enjoy和文中 have fun意义相同。 【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答
- 8 - / 8 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. stay 保持；B. feel 感觉，摸起来；C. taste 尝起来；D. sound 听起 来；句意：我真的喜欢这青菜面条。它们味道不错。根据句意，故选 C。 【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 12、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A. sound 听起来；B. taste 尝起来；C. feel 感觉，摸起来；D. look 看 起来；句意：—你觉得这粽子如何？—好吃。是你妈妈做的吗？根据句意，故选 B。 【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。 五、补全对话 13、 【答案】D①F②E③C④A 【解析】（1）根据上下文，可知 Tina 没有收到邮件；句意：对不起。我还没有检查我的电子邮件。故选 D。 （2）根据上下文，可知 Tina 电脑坏了；句意：电脑坏了。故选 F。 （3）根据上下文“It is too old”“ That's good news! You know, I've just got a new computer.”可知她父亲想给她 再买一台新的；句意：我爸 爸想给我买一台新的。故选 E。 （4）根据上下文“I've just got a new computer.”“ Where was it made? Was it made in Germany?”可推知 Tina 询问 Andy 新电脑信息；句意：你什么时候买的。故选 C。 （5）根据上文“it was made in my home.”，可推知 Tina 好奇 Andy 的电脑为什么是在家制作的；句意：电脑 是如何在你家制作的呢？故选 B 【点评】本题考查的是对话上下文理解，通过对话语境的理解选择恰当语句。 六、任务型阅读 14、 【答案】 （1）C①D②A③B （2）图形符号通常是简单的图画，他们通常由字母和单词组成。 （3）To help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing. （4）Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram. 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据生活常识可判断。 （2）此句中短语 be made with 由...组成意义须牢记。 （3）根据文中“At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had disabilities in speaking, reading, or writing.”最先图形符号是为了帮助残疾人的，可知答案。 （4）此题中 enjoy 和文中 have fun 意义相同。 【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问做出解答