英语九年级(全)Unt3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? ( Section B)同步练习 英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)寻求帮助 (2)举例 (3)花费时间做某事 (4)依赖,取决于 (5)it is important to do sth (6)become better at (7)in some situations (8)your e-mail address 、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 2、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (1)P me, could you please tell me where to park my car? (2)Usually p questions are longer and include expressions such as "Could you please . " or"Can I (3 Smoking in public is i (不礼貌的) (4)There s an u parking lot over there (S)You will study the new (课程) 、根据汉语及所给提示写句子 四、单选题 3, -Could you please tell me -Because it's very helpful A、 why you like English B、 why you liked English arn english 4, She's not strong enough walking up mountains C D、Went You will spend a lot of time the forest
- 1 - / 8 英语九年级（全）Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ （Section B）同步练习 一、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)寻求帮助________ (2)举例________ (3)花费时间做某事________ (4)依赖，取决于________ (5)it is important to do sth. ________ (6)become better at________ (7)in some situations________ (8)your e-mail address________2 二、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 2、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (1)P________ me, could you please tell me where to park my car? (2)Usually p________ questions are longer and include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “Can I ask…?” (3)Smoking in public is i________（不礼貌的）. (4)There's an u________ parking lot over there. (5)You will study the new c________（课程）. 三、根据汉语及所给提示写句子 四、单选题 3、—Could you please tell me ____________? —Because it's very helpful. A、why you like English B、why you liked English C、which you like of all subjects D、how did you learn English 4、She's not strong enough ____________ walking up mountains. A、to go B、going C、go D、went 5、You will spend a lot of time ____________ the forest
ross C、 walk through D、 walking through 6、- You're very arent you? Yes. Our team has won the game B、 worried D、 afraid 7,-Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow IL. it all th A、 belongs to B、 happens to D 8, -Would you like to tell me Sure. Practice makes perfect. a, how can I study Eng lish well B, why do you learn English well C how i can study Eng lish well D、 why i learn English well 9、- This is useful book I think A B、an;an C、a;an D 10、- Chongqing is than city in the north of China I think so. It's the hottest city the southwest of China A、 more hotter;any;to B、 hotte C, hotter any other; in D、 hotter; other;on 11, The number of teachers in our school is larger than of theirs A、it B、this C、that ose /8
- 2 - / 8 A、walk across B、walking across C、walk through D、walking through 6、—You're very ____________, aren't you? —Yes. Our team has won the game. A、happy B、worried C、sad D、afraid 7、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ____________ the weather. A、belongs to B、happens to C、depends on D、concentrates on 8、—Would you like to tell me ____________? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A、how can I study English well B、why do you learn English well C、how I can study English well D、why I learn English well 9、—This is ____________ useful book, I think. —So it is, and it's ____________ unusual one. A、an; / B、an; an C、a; an D、a; a 10、—Chongqing is ____________ than ____________ city in the north of China. —I think so. It's the hottest city ____________ the southwest of China. A、more hotter; any; to B、hotter; any; in C、hotter; any other; in D、hotter; other; on 11、The number of teachers in our school is larger than ____________ of theirs. A、it B、this C、that D、those
12 There is little milk in the fridge, A、 is there B、isn' t there C、isn'tit 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 用所给词的正确形式填空 (1 Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words (correct) (2)Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help(polite) (3)It's fun play) football (4)China is one of the countries with the (long) history (S The boy is old enough to (dress himself (6)The weather in Beijing is quite (difference)from that in guangzhou 六、根据首字母提示补全对话 根据首字母提示补全对话 (An old woman is standing at the side of the road near the traffic I Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema, but she stops. Woman: Oh, dear! What shalli do? Liu Mei: What 's the m granny? Can i help you? Woman: I' m on my way to see my h He's ill in hos pital Liu Mei: Which hospital? Woman: I don' t know! The address was on a p of paper, but I can 't find it now Liu Mei: Is it in your you put it there. (The woman finds the paper Woman: Could you tell me how i can get to the hospital? I don't k the way which is the way to the Liu Mei: Go down this street until you r the second traffic lights. Turn right; at the end of the you'll see the hospital It 'll take you about half an hour Woman: Half an hour? That ' s too I I Is there a bus? u Mei: Yes the No. 72 bus will take you there there's a stop right o he hospital I'll go with you Woman: How kind you are! thank you 七、完形填空 八、阅读短文 15、阅读短文,根据短文内容,按要求做题 Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great(1 woman When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, "She is better but now she can't see and can't hear 2). "Her mother and father were very sad After a few years, things got worse. there was no way for helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing
- 3 - / 8 12、There is little milk in the fridge, ____________? A、is there B、isn't there C、isn't it 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 13、用所给词的正确形式填空 (1)Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words ________ (correct). (2)Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help ________ (polite). (3)It's fun ________ (play) football. (4)China is one of the countries with the ________ (long) history. (5)The boy is old enough to ________ (dress) himself. (6)The weather in Beijing is quite ________ (difference) from that in Guangzhou. 六、根据首字母提示补全对话 14、根据首字母提示补全对话 (An old woman is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic l________ . Liu Mei is on her way to the cinema, but she stops. ) Woman: Oh, dear! What shall I do? Liu Mei: What's the m________ , Granny? Can I help you? Woman: I'm on my way to see my h________ . He's ill in hospital. Liu Mei: Which hospital? Woman: I don't know! The address was on a p________ of paper, but I can't find it now. Liu Mei: Is it in your pocket? M________ you put it there. (The woman finds the paper.) Woman: Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? I don't k________ the way. Which is the way to the hospital? Liu Mei: Go down this street until you r________ the second traffic lights. Turn right; at the end of the r________ you'll see the hospital. It'll take you about half an hour. Woman: Half an hour? That's too l________ ! Is there a bus? Liu Mei: Yes, the No. 72 bus will take you there. There's a stop right o________ the hospital. I'll go with you. Woman: How kind you are! Thank you. 七、完形填空 八、 阅读短文 15、阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求做题： Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great① woman. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can't see and can't hear②.” Her mother and father were very sad. After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing
She saw nothing. She didn ' t understand anything Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. the teacher helped helen learn about words Helen was very bright and she learned to spell her first word 3. When she was older, she went to college Helen was very famous She helped many blind and deaf(e)people She traveled around the world and Helen was a very old woman when she died. the world remembers her today as a brave (ggi)and wonderful person She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear 4 (1)下列A、B、C、D中哪一项不能替代① A、 famous B、 wonderful D、 grand(自负的) (2)完成句子,使其意思与划线②相同: (3)完成句子,使其意思与划线③相同 Helen was bright learned to spell her first word. (4)用文中单词进行词形变化: clever(同义词) know(同音词) bad(比较级 one(序数词) (5)完成句子,使其意思与划线④相同: she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear
- 4 - / 8 She saw nothing. She didn't understand anything. Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was very bright and she learned to spell her first word③. When she was older, she went to college. Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf(聋) people. She traveled around the world and helped many people. Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave(勇敢) and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear④. (1)下列 A、B、C、D 中哪一项不能替代①： . A、famous B、wonderful C、popular D、grand(自负的) (2)完成句子，使其意思与划线②相同： She can ________ see ________ hear. (3)完成句子，使其意思与划线③相同： Helen was ________ bright ________ she learned to spell her first word. (4)用文中单词进行词形变化： clever(同义词)________ know(同音词)________ bad(比较级)________ one(序数词)________ (5)完成句子，使其意思与划线④相同： ________ she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear
答案解析部分 、英汉短语互译 【答案】 (1)ask for help (2)for examp (3)spend time doing sth. (5)做某事是重要的 (6)在某方面更擅长 (7)在一些情况下 (8)你的电子邮件地址 【解析】【分析】 (1)help是不可数名词,故写 ask for help (2)举例: for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例作插入语,可位 于句首、句中或句末。 such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子插在被列举的事物与 前面的名词之间as后面不可有逗号。 (3) spend后跟 doing。故写 spend time doing sth (4) depend依赖,依靠,常与on连用 (5) important重要的; to do sth做某事。故翻译为做某事是重要的。 (6) be good at擅长做某事, better是good的比较级,故译为在某方面更擅长 (7) situation情况,情形。故译为在一些情况下。 (8) e-mail address电子邮件地址。 、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 【答案】 (2) polite (3) impolite (5) course 【解析】【分析】 (1) pardon me相当于 excuse me,打扰一下。句意:打扰了,请告诉我哪里能停车吗?故填 Pardon。 (2)从结构上看缺少形容词修饰名词。句意:通常礼貌的问题会更长,包括像“请你…….“我能问一下 故填 polite (3)不礼貌的,形容词。句意:当众抽烟是不礼貌的。故填 impolite
- 5 - / 8 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）ask for help （2）for example （3）spend time doing sth. （4）depend on （5）做某事是重要的 （6）在某方面更擅长 （7）在一些情况下 （8）你的电子邮件地址 【解析】【分析】 （1）help 是不可数名词，故写 ask for help。 （2）举例：for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的"一个"为例,作插入语,可位 于句首、句中或句末。such as 用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子.插在被列举的事物与 前面的名词之间,as 后面不可有逗号。 （3）spend 后跟 doing。故写 spend time doing sth。 （4）depend 依赖，依靠，常与 on 连用。 （5）important 重要的；to do sth 做某事。故翻译为做某事是重要的。 （6）be good at 擅长做某事，better 是 good 的比较级，故译为在某方面更擅长。 （7）situation 情况，情形。故译为在一些情况下。 （8）e-mail address 电子邮件地址。 二、根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成单词 2、 【答案】 （1）Pardon （2）polite （3）impolite （4）underground （5）course 【解析】【分析】 （1）pardon me 相当于 excuse me, 打扰一下。句意：打扰了，请告诉我哪里能停车吗? 故填 Pardon。 （2）从结构上看缺少形容词修饰名词。句意：通常礼貌的问题会更长，包括像“请你……”“我能问一下……” 故填 polite。 （3）不礼貌的，形容词。句意：当众抽烟是不礼貌的。故填 impolite
(4)根据句意:那边有个地下停车场。故填 underground (5)缺少名词,课程 course,用单数。句意:你将学习这门新课程。故填 course 根据汉语及所给提示写句子 四、单选题 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】从宾语从句的时态,回答中的i说明是一般现在时,排除B、D;从引导词看,回答中的 Because所以用Why来引导。句意:-请你告诉我你为什么学习英语好吗?一因为它很有用。故选A 【答案】A 【解析〗分析】动词不定式在 enough后作结果状语,形容词 +enough+ to do sth.表示足够.…能够做某事 句意:她不够强壮不能去爬山。故选A。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】 spend. doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事;介词 across横过,指从表面经过,通常后跟the road/ street /river/ bridge; through指从内部穿过,通常后跟 the forest/park/city/gass句意:你将花好多时 间穿过森林。故选D 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. happy高兴的,B. worried担心的,C.sad难过的,D. afraid害怕。根据句意:一你非 常高兴,不是吗?一是的。我们队赢得了比赛。故选A 8 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A. belongs to属于,B. happens to偶然,C. depends on取决于,D. concentrates on在 集中精力。根据句意:一我们明天去野炊好吗?一哦,这要看天气。故选C 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】从宾语从句的陈述语序,排除A、B;从引导词看,回答中 Practice makes perfect,所以用 how来引导。句意:一你想告诉我我如何才能学好英语吗?一当然。熟能生巧。故选C 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】不定冠词表示数量一, useful是辅音音素开头,用a;而 unusua则是元音音素开头,故 用an。句意:一这是一本很有用的书,我认为。一的确是,而且它是一本不寻常的书。故选C
- 6 - / 8 （4）根据句意：那边有个地下停车场。故填 underground。 （5）缺少名词，课程 course，用单数。句意：你将学习这门新课程。故填 course。 三、根据汉语及所给提示写句子 3、 四、单选题 4、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】从宾语从句的时态，回答中的 is 说明是一般现在时，排除 B、D;从引导词看，回答中的 Because,所以用 why 来引导。句意：—请你告诉我你为什么学习英语好吗？—因为它很有用。故选 A。 5、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】动词不定式在 enough 后作结果状语，形容词+enough +to do sth.表示足够......能够做某事。 句意：她不够强壮不能去爬山。故选 A。 6、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】spend...doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事；介词 across 横过，指从表面经过，通常后跟 the road/street/river/bridge; through 指从内部穿过，通常后跟 the forest/park/city/glass。句意：你将花好多时 间穿过森林。故选 D。 7、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】A. happy 高兴的，B. worried 担心的，C. sad 难过的，D. afraid 害怕。根据句意：—你非 常高兴，不是吗？—是的。我们队赢得了比赛。故选 A。 8、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A. belongs to 属于，B. happens to 偶然，C. depends on 取决于，D. concentrates on 在..... 集中精力。根据句意：—我们明天去野炊好吗？—哦，这要看天气。故选 C。 9、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】从宾语从句的陈述语序，排除 A、B;从引导词看，回答中 Practice makes perfect,所以用 how 来引导。句意：—你想告诉我我如何才能学好英语吗？—当然。熟能生巧。故选 C。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】不定冠词表示数量一，useful 是辅音音素开头，用 a; 而 unusual 则是元音音素开头，故 用 an。句意：—这是一本很有用的书，我认为。—的确是，而且它是一本不寻常的书。故选 C。 11
【答案】B 【解析】【分析】hot的比较级要双写t,再加er;根据常识, Chongqing不在中国北方,故不用 other:在 中国西南用介词in。句意:一重庆比中国北方的任何一个城市都热。一我也这样认为。它是中国西南最热 的城市。故选B。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A它,指代上文中出现的那一个,B.this这个,不用于比较级结构, C that那个,可 以指代不可数名词,尤其在比较级结构中,D. those那些,比较级结构中用来指代可数名词的复数。句意: 我们学校的老师比他们学校的老师多。故选C。 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】当陈述部分中含有itte等否定词时,反问部分用肯定形式:因陈述部分中有s,故用is 句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?故选A 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 【答案】 (1) correctly (2) politely (4)longest (5)dress (6)different 【解析】【分析】 (1) pronounce是动词,要用副词 correctly来修饰,句意:杰克发现有些单词发准音很难。故填 correctly (2)ask是动词,要用副词 politely来修饰,句意:汤姆认为如果他有礼貌地求助人们将会帮助他。故填 politely: (3)考查动词不定式,i是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。结构:tis+形容词+ o do sth.句意:踢 足球是很有趣的。故填 to play (4)the后跟最高级,根据句意:中国是历史最悠久的国家之一。故填 longest (5)形容词 +enough to do sth表示足够……能够做某事。句意:这个男孩年龄够大能够自己穿衣服。故填 dress (6)考查搭配 be different from和……不一样。句意:北京的天气和广州很不一样。故填 different 六、根据首字母提示补全对话 【答案】 lights① matter② husband③ piece④ Maybe⑤know⑥ )reach⑦oad⑧long⑨ outside/ opposite 【解析】【分析】 (1)根据 An old woman is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic_可知靠近交通灯,lght是可
- 7 - / 8 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】hot 的比较级要双写 t, 再加-er；根据常识，Chongqing 不在中国北方，故不用 other；在 中国西南用介词 in。句意：—重庆比中国北方的任何一个城市都热。—我也这样认为。它是中国西南最热 的城市。故选 B。 12、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A. it 它，指代上文中出现的那一个，B. this 这个，不用于比较级结构，C. that 那个，可 以指代不可数名词，尤其在比较级结构中，D. those 那些，比较级结构中用来指代可数名词的复数。句意： 我们学校的老师比他们学校的老师多。故选 C。 13、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】当陈述部分中含有 little 等否定词时，反问部分用肯定形式；因陈述部分中有 is,故用 is。 句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？故选 A。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空 14、 【答案】 （1）correctly （2）politely （3）playing （4）longest （5）dress （6）different 【解析】【分析】 （1）pronounce 是动词，要用副词 correctly 来修饰，句意：杰克发现有些单词发准音很难。故填 correctly； （2）ask 是动词，要用副词 politely 来修饰，句意：汤姆认为如果他有礼貌地求助人们将会帮助他。故填 politely； （3）考查动词不定式，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。结构：It is+形容词+to do sth. 句意：踢 足球是很有趣的。故填 to play； （4）the 后跟最高级，根据句意：中国是历史最悠久的国家之一。故填 longest； （5）形容词+enough to do sth 表示足够……能够做某事。句意：这个男孩年龄够大能够自己穿衣服。故填 dress； （6）考查搭配 be different from 和……不一样。句意：北京的天气和广州很不一样。故填 different。 六、根据首字母提示补全对话 15、 【答案】lights①matter②husband③piece④Maybe⑤know⑥reach⑦road⑧long⑨outside/ opposite 【解析】【分析】 （1）根据 An old woman is standing at the side of the road, near the traffic l 可知靠近交通灯，light 是可
数名词,用复数。故填 lights (2)根据句意,询问怎么了,故填 mattel (3)根据下文的he可知是她的丈夫,故填 husband (4) a piece of paper一张纸,故填 piece (5)此处进行猜测 maybe可能,故填 maybe (6)根据 Could you tell me how i can get to the hospital?可知她不知道路。故填know (7) reach the traffic lights到达交通灯处,故填 reach (8) at the end of the road在路的尽头。故填road (9)根据 Half an hour?可知时间太长了,故填long (10)根据 There' s a stop right o the hospital的句意:公共汽车站点就在医院的外面/对面。故填 outside/opposite 七、完形填空 16 八、阅读短文 【答案】 (1)D (2) neither④nor (3)so①that (4) bright①no② worse③frst (5) Though 【解析】【分析】 (1) great伟大的,A/B/C都是褒义词,只有D是贬义词,故选D (2)根据句意:她看不见东西也听不到声音,用 neither.nor.既不.…也不…改写。故填 neither,nor (3)划线句意:海伦非常聪明而且学会了拼写第一个词,用so.that.改写,如此……以至于….故填s hat (4) clever聪明的,和 bright同义;know同音词no;bad的比较级是不规则变化;one是基数词,序数词 是frst故答案为 bright,no, worse,frst (5)原句意为:海伦看不到也听不到,但是她找到了一个既能看到又能听到的办法:所以用 though引导 让步状语从句,虽然……但是.…。故填 Though
- 8 - / 8 数名词，用复数。故填 lights。 （2）根据句意，询问怎么了，故填 matter。 （3）根据下文的 he 可知是她的丈夫，故填 husband。 （4）a piece of paper 一张纸，故填 piece。 （5）此处进行猜测 maybe 可能，故填 maybe。 （6）根据 Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?可知她不知道路。故填 know. （7）reach the traffic lights 到达交通灯处，故填 reach. （8） at the end of the road 在路的尽头。故填 road。 （9）根据 Half an hour?可知时间太长了，故填 long。 （10）根据 There's a stop right o the hospital 的句意：公共汽车站点就在医院的外面/对面。故填 outside/opposite。 七、完形填空 16、 八、 阅读短文 17、 【答案】 （1）D （2）neither①nor （3）so①that （4）bright①no②worse③first （5）Though 【解析】【分析】 （1）great 伟大的，A/B/C 都是褒义词，只有 D 是贬义词，故选 D。 （2）根据句意：她看不见东西也听不到声音，用 neither...nor..既不......也不.....改写。故填 neither, nor。 （3）划线句意：海伦非常聪明而且学会了拼写第一个词，用 so...that...改写，如此......以至于.....。故填 so, that。 （4）clever 聪明的，和 bright 同义；know 同音词 no; bad 的比较级是不规则变化；one 是基数词，序数词 是 first。故答案为 bright, no, worse, first 。 （5）原句意为：海伦看不到也听不到，但是她找到了一个既能看到又能听到的办法；所以用 though 引导 让步状语从句，虽然......但是......。故填 Though