英语九年级(全)Unt5 What are the shirts made of?( Section a) 、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)be made of (2)因…出名 (3)在过去 (4)be known for (5)by hand (6)all over the world (刀)对…好处 (8避免做某事 (9)事实上 根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子 2、根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子 (1)中国以茶而闻名。( be famous for) (2)茶在许多不同的地区被生产。( in many different areas) (3)它被种植在山边上。( plant) (4)它们被手工采摘,然后送去处理。( by hand, send for) (5)有如此多的东西是在中国制造的。( made in China) 三、按要求改写句子 3、按要求改写句子 (1) The students clean the windows once a week.(改为被动语态) by the students once a week. (2) Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.(改为被动语态) A government official by some reporters on traffic problems now (3 Weifang is famous for kites.(改为同义句) (4) Does she wash her hands every day?(改为被动语态) her hands by her every day? 1-/9
- 1 - / 9 英语九年级（全）Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？（Section A） 一、英汉短语互译 1、英汉短语互译 (1)be made of ________ (2)因……而出名________ (3)在过去________ (4)be known for________ (5)by hand________ (6)all over the world________ (7)对……有好处________ (8)避免做某事________ (9)事实上________ 二、 根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子 2、根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子 (1)中国以茶而闻名。( be famous for) ________ (2)茶在许多不同的地区被生产。(in many different areas) ________ (3)它被种植在山边上。(plant) ________ (4)它们被手工采摘，然后送去处理。(by hand，send for) ________ (5)有如此多的东西是在中国制造的。(made in China) ________ 三、 按要求改写句子 3、按要求改写句子 (1)The students clean the windows once a week.（改为被动语态） The windows ________ ________ by the students once a week. (2)Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语态） A government official is ________ ________ by some reporters on traffic problems now. (3)Weifang is famous for kites. (改为同义句) Weifang ________ ________ ________ kites. (4)Does she wash her hands every day? (改为被动语态) ________ her hands ________ by her every day?
(5) My mother uses the computer every day(改为被动语态) The computer by my mother every day 四、单选题 4、 This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable IS are made from: is felt C、 are made of; feels D、 is made by; feels along the road last year. C、 are planted D、 were planted 6 Do you know when the first train in China? A、 was produced 7、一 Excuse me,sir. Smoking in the gas station Oh, I'm really sorry B、isn' t allowed C、aren' t allowed understand it B、 almost 9、 Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches D、with 10、 The paper is made wood and the desk is also made A、of;from C、from;of D、from;from 2-/9
- 2 - / 9 (5)My mother uses the computer every day. (改为被动语态) The computer ________ ________ by my mother every day. 四、 单选题 4、This pair of shoes __________ hand, and it __________ very comfortable A、is made with; is felt B、are made from; is felt C、are made of; feels D、is made by; feels 5、Flowers __________ along the road last year. A、plant B、planted C、are planted D、were planted 6、Do you know when the first train __________ in China? A、was produced B、is produced C、produced 7、—Excuse me, sir. Smoking __________ in the gas station. —Oh, I'm really sorry. A、doesn't allow B、isn't allowed C、aren't allowed 8、—Can you answer this question? —Sorry, I can __________ understand it. A、hardly B、almost C、quite D、nearly 9、Sanya is famous __________ its beautiful beaches. A、of B、for C、as D、with 10、The paper is made __________ wood and the desk is also made __________ wood. A、of; from B、of; of C、from; of D、from; from
五、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 (1 Some foreigners don' t know how to use (筷子) (2)The (玻璃) breaks easily (3) The 当地的) people want to move to a big city (4)The company has some different kinds of (产品) (S)Email English (广泛地) used among young people 六、阅读理解 12、阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a news paper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. and every night, I look at the posters with photos of david Beckham and Yao ming on my bedroom wall before i go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2, 000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. but in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare And becausethere weren t many hooks, few people learned to read Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply as a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as mP3 players Computers are already used in classrooms and news papers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, i don' t think the Yao ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! (1 What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A、 He reads books B、 He reads newsp C, He looks through magazines D, He looks at the posters on the wa (2)When was paper first created? A. About 2,000 years ago. B、 In the19 th century C, About 1,000 years ago D、 In the11 th centu (3)Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A、 People could not rea B, People could not write words on paper. 3-/9
- 3 - / 9 五、 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 (1)Some foreigners don't know how to use ________(筷子). (2)The ________ (玻璃) breaks easily. (3)The ________ (当地的) people want to move to a big city. (4)The company has some different kinds of ________ (产品) (5)Email English is ________ (广泛地) used among young people. 六、 阅读理解 12、阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren't many hooks, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! (1)What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A、He reads books. B、He reads newspapers C、He looks through magazines D、He looks at the posters on the wall. (2)When was paper first created? A、About 2,000 years ago. B、In the 19th century. C、About 1,000 years ago. D、In the 11th century. (3)Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A、People could not read. B、People could not write words on paper
C People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo D, People could only produce books one at a time by hand (4)What happened after books became cheaper? A, People didn ' t want to buy books B, Printing was invented in China C Knowledge and ideas spread quickly D The Internet was introduced to people soon (5 What is the writer's opinion about books and computers? A, People won ' t need books any more B, Books won' t be replaced by computers C People prefer to find information in book D, Computers have already replaced books -4-/9
- 4 - / 9 C、People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D、People could only produce books one at a time by hand (4)What happened after books became cheaper? A、People didn't want to buy books. B、Printing was invented in China. C、Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D、The Internet was introduced to people soon (5)What is the writer's opinion about books and computers? A、People won't need books any more B、Books won't be replaced by computers. C、People prefer to find information in books. D、Computers have already replaced books
答案解析部分 、英汉短语互译 【答案】 (1)由…成 (2)be famous fo (3)in the past (4)因.而闻名 (5)用手 (6)遍及全世界 (7) be good for (9) in fact 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力 (1)考查动词词组。 be made of由制成。 (2)考查动词词组。因…而出名 be famous for o (3)考查介词词组。在过去 in the pasto (4)考查动词词组。 be known for.因.而闻名。 (5)考查介词词组。 by hand用手,手工 (6)考查介词词组。 all over the world遍及全世界 (7)考查动词词组。对…好处 be good fora (8)考查动词词组。避免做某事 avoid doing (9)考查介词词组。事实上 in fact 【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。词组的记忆有利于单词的记忆。英语中有一些 词组它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视使 用时就很容易望文生义甚至张冠李戴 、根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子 【答案】 (1)China is famous for tea (2)Tea is produced in many different areas (3)It is planted on the sides of the mountains (4) They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing (5) So many products were made in China. There are so many products made in China 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。 (1)考查动词词组。中国 China;第三人称单数:以…而闻名 be famous for:主谓一致使用系动词is;茶 5-/9
- 5 - / 9 答案解析部分 一、英汉短语互译 1、 【答案】 （1）由……制成 （2）be famous for （3）in the past （4）因…而闻名 （5）用手 （6）遍及全世界 （7）be good for （8）avoid doing （9）in fact 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。 （1）考查动词词组。be made of 由…制成。 （2）考查动词词组。因……而出名 be famous for。 （3）考查介词词组。在过去 in the past。 （4）考查动词词组。be known for .因…而闻名。 （5）考查介词词组。by hand 用手，手工。 （6）考查介词词组。all over the world 遍及全世界。 （7）考查动词词组。对……有好处 be good for。 （8）考查动词词组。避免做某事 avoid doing。 （9）考查介词词组。事实上 in fact。 【点评】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。词组的记忆有利于单词的记忆。英语中有一些 词组,它们从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视,使 用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴 二、 根据中文用括号内所给提示词语完成英语句子 2、 【答案】 （1）China is famous for tea. （2）Tea is produced in many different areas. （3）It is planted on the sides of the mountains. （4）They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. （5）So many products were made in China./ There are so many products made in China. 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。 （1）考查动词词组。中国 China；第三人称单数；以…而闻名 be famous for；主谓一致使用系动词 is；茶
tea。故答案为 China is famous for tea。 (2)考查动词的被动语态。茶tea:第三人称单数;被生产,使用 produce的被动语态 be produced:主谓 致,助动词使用is:在许多不同的地区 in many different areas。故答案 Tea is produced in many different areas (3)考查动词的被动语态。它第三人称单数;被种植,使用 plant的被动语态 be planted;主谓一致。助 动词使用is:在山边上 on the sides of the mountains。故答案为 It is planted on the sides of the mountains (4)考查介词词组和被动语态。它们they第三人称复数:被采摘,使用被动语态 be picked:主谓一致, 助动词使用are;手工, by hand;然后 and then;送去 send for;和前文内容结合,使用被动语态 are sent for;处理。 process放于介词后使用动名词ing。故答案为 They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing o (5)考查动词的被动语态。有如此多 so many+名词复数:东西thng使用复数形式 things:是在中国制造 使用被动语态做谓语 be made in china;主谓一致,助动词使用are;故答案为 So many products were made in China。或考查过去分词做定语在某处有某物使用结构 there be,就近原则:有如此多 so many+名词复 数:东西 thing使用复数形式 things;主谓一致,助动词使用are;在中国制造 made in China使用过去分词 做定语,故答案为 There are so many products made in China。 【点评】本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。动词词组 be famous for造句中应注意 主谓一致。第(2)(3)(4)(5)考查了使用被动语态完成句子,应注意 be done结构的正确使用,同 时注意主谓一致。第(5)题也可使用过去分词作定语,注意和被动语态的区分 三、按要求改写句子 【答案】 (1) are (1)cleaned (2)being(1)interviewe (3)i① known②for(iswe- -known for (4)Are① washed (5)is①used 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力 (1)考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为 be done,其中be根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学 生们一周擦一次窗户,时态为一般现在时,下句时态仍为一般现在时,故使用 be done的一般现在时 am/s/ are done; the windows为名词复数使用助动词are。故答案为 are cleaned (2)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语 态应使用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为 be being done; a government official是第三人称单数,使用助动 词is。故答案为 being interviewed (3)考查同义词组。因.而出名 be famous for同义词组 be known for; Weifang,第三人称单数,助动词be 使用is故答案为 is known for o (4)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:她每天洗她的手吗?此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,变为被动 语态仍使用一般现在时, her hands是名词复数,故使用助动词are。故答案为Are; washed (5)考查动词的被动语态。上句句意:我妈妈每天使用电脑,一般现在时,改为被动语态仍为一般现在 /9
- 6 - / 9 tea。故答案为 China is famous for tea。 （2）考查动词的被动语态。茶 tea；第三人称单数；被生产，使用 produce 的被动语态 be produced；主谓 一致，助动词使用 is；在许多不同的地区 in many different areas。故答案 Tea is produced in many different areas。 （3）考查动词的被动语态。它 it 第三人称单数;被种植，使用 plant 的被动语态 be planted；主谓一致。助 动词使用 is；在山边上 on the sides of the mountains。故答案为 It is planted on the sides of the mountains。 （4）考查介词词组和被动语态。它们 they 第三人称复数；被采摘，使用被动语态 be picked；主谓一致， 助动词使用 are；手工，by hand；然后 and then；送去 send for;和前文内容结合，使用被动语态 are sent for; 处理。process 放于介词后使用动名词 ing。故答案为 They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing。 （5）考查动词的被动语态。有如此多 so many+名词复数；东西 thing 使用复数形式 things；是在中国制造 使用被动语态做谓语be made in China；主谓一致，助动词使用are；故答案为So many products were made in China。或考查过去分词做定语在某处有某物使用结构 there be ，就近原则；有如此多 so many+名词复 数；东西 thing 使用复数形式 things；主谓一致，助动词使用 are；在中国制造 made in China 使用过去分词 做定语，故答案为 There are so many products made in China。 【点评】本题主要考查学生使用基本短语的汉译英的造句子的能力。动词词组 be famous for 造句中应注意 主谓一致。第（2）（3）（4）（5）考查了使用被动语态完成句子，应注意 be done 结构的正确使用，同 时注意主谓一致。第（5）题也可使用过去分词作定语，注意和被动语态的区分。 三、 按要求改写句子 3、 【答案】 （1）are①cleaned （2）being①interviewed （3）is①known②for( is well –known for) （4）Are①washed （5）is①used 【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。 （1）考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的结构为 be done，其中 be 根据句意使用不同的时态形式。上句学 生们一周擦一次窗户，时态为一般现在时，下句时态仍为一般现在时，故使用 be done 的一般现在时 am/is/are done; the windows 为名词复数使用助动词 are。故答案为 are cleaned。 （2）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：一些记者正在针对一些交通问题采访一位政府官员。改为被动语 态应使用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为 be being done；a government official 是第三人称单数，使用助动 词 is。故答案为 being interviewed。 （3）考查同义词组。因…而出名 be famous for 同义词组 be known for; Weifang ,第三人称单数，助动词 be 使用 is.故答案为 is known for。 （4）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：她每天洗她的手吗？此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，变为被动 语态仍使用一般现在时，her hands 是名词复数，故使用助动词 are。故答案为 Are; washed （5）考查动词的被动语态。上句句意：我妈妈每天使用电脑，一般现在时，改为被动语态仍为一般现在
时, The computer是第三人称单数,使用助动词is,故答案为 is used 【点评】本题主要考査学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。在完成句子时,要注意人称时态的正确使用。 语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受 者完成的,则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为 be done。(am/s/are+动词的过去分词)。口诀:主谓 宾,宾谓主, be done构成不忘记。人称时态需注意,by+宾格表主语。完成题目是也要注意被动语态的 各种时态以及各种句式。 四、单选题 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态;介词词组;系动词。这双鞋是手工制作,摸起来很舒服。在词组 This pair of shoes这双鞋,做主语的是par,不是 shoes,助动词使用is:手工制作词组 by hand:它摸起来 很舒服:摸起来为系动词,没有被动语态形式。A. is made with; is felt介词使用错误:;系动词使用错误B are made from; is felt介词使用错误;系动词使用错误C. are made of, feels介词使用错误D. is made by;fels 故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查动词的被动语态:固定介词词组 by hand以及系动词无被动语态。 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考査动词的被动语态:句意:去年许多花被沿着道路种植。根据句意,句子使用一般过 去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were+ done. A. plant一般现在时主动语态B. planted一般过去时主动语态 C. are planted一般现在时被动语态D. were planted一般过去时被动语态。故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词的被动语态的一般过去时was/ ere done以及主谓一致 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查被动语态:句意:你知道第一台火车在中国什么时间被生产。根据句意,句子使用 一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were+ done. a. was produced一般过去时被动语态B. is produced 般现在时被动语态 C produced一般过去时主动语态。故答案为A 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态was/ were done以及主谓一致 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查被动语态:句意:对不起先生,在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意,句子使用一般现在 时的被动语态,结构为is/are+done.A. does' t allow一般现在时主动语态B.isn' t allowed一般现在时被动 语态C.aren' t allowed一般现在时被动语态, smoking是第三人称单数使用助动词is。故答案为B 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态am/s/ are done以及主谓一致。 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考査副词辨析:句意:一你能回答问题吗?一对不起,我几乎没有听懂。A.hard№几乎 7-/9
- 7 - / 9 时，The computer 是第三人称单数，使用助动词 is，故答案为 is used。 【点评】本题主要考查学生使用被动语态改写句子的能力。在完成句子时，要注意人称时态的正确使用。 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受 者完成的，则用被动语态。动词的被动语态结构为 be done。(am /is / are+动词的过去分词)。口诀：主谓 宾，宾谓主，be done 构成不忘记。人称时态需注意，by+宾格表主语。完成题目是也要注意被动语态的 各种时态以及各种句式。 四、 单选题 4、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态；介词词组；系动词。这双鞋是手工制作，摸起来很舒服。在词组 This pair of shoes 这双鞋，做主语的是 pair，不是 shoes，助动词使用 is；手工制作词组 by hand；它摸起来 很舒服；摸起来为系动词，没有被动语态形式。A. is made with; is felt 介词使用错误；系动词使用错误 B. are made from; is felt 介词使用错误；系动词使用错误 C. are made of, feels 介词使用错误 D. is made by; feels。 故答案为 D。 【点评】本题考查动词的被动语态；固定介词词组 by hand.以及系动词无被动语态。 5、 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词的被动语态；句意：去年许多花被沿着道路种植。根据句意，句子使用一般过 去时态的被动语态，结构为was / were + done. A. plant 一般现在时主动语态B. planted一般过去时主动语态 C. are planted 一般现在时被动语态 D. were planted 一般过去时被动语态。故答案为 D。 【点评】考查动词的被动语态的一般过去时 was/were done 以及主谓一致。 6、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查被动语态；句意：你知道第一台火车在中国什么时间被生产。根据句意，句子使用 一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为 was / were + done. A. was produced 一般过去时被动语态 B. is produced 一般现在时被动语态 C. produced 一般过去时主动语态。故答案为 A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done 以及主谓一致。 7、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查被动语态；句意：对不起先生，在加气站禁止吸烟。根据句意，句子使用一般现在 时的被动语态，结构为is / are + done. A. doesn't allow 一般现在时主动语态 B. isn't allowed一般现在时被动 语态 C. aren't allowed 一般现在时被动语态，smoking 是第三人称单数使用助动词 is。故答案为 B。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done 以及主谓一致。 8、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析；句意：—你能回答问题吗？—对不起，我几乎没有听懂。A. hardly 几乎
不;B. almost几乎;C. quite十分;D. nearly几乎,接近。根据句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考査副词辨析,能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词,使用时注意 hardly表示否定意义 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析:句意:三亚因为它美丽的风景而出名。A.of关于B.for因为C.as作为 D.with和.在一起。根据句意,因…而出名 be famous for。故答案为B。 【点评】考查固定词组 be famous for因.而出名。 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考査介词辨析; be made of由.制成;看到出原材料; be made from由.制成:看不出 原材料。A.of,from看到出原材料;看不出原材料B.of,of看不出原材料:看不出原材料C.from;of看不 出原材料;看到出原材料D.from;from看不出原材料;看不出原材料。句意:纸张由木头制成(看不出原 材料),桌子由木头制成(看得出原材料)。故答案为C 【点评】考查固定词组 be made of(看到出原材料)与 be made from(看不出原材料)的区分 五、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 【答案】 (2) glass (4) products 【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。 (1)句意:一些外国人不知道如何使用筷子,筷子 chopstick常用复数形式。故答案为 chopsticks (2)句意:玻璃容易破碎,玻璃不可数名词gass。故答案为gass (3)句意:当地人想搬家去一个大城市,当地 local。故答案为 local (4)句意:这个公司有一些不同的种类的产品。产品 product,可数名词,不同种类, product使用名词 复数形式。故答案为 products (5)句意:电邮英语被广泛地应用于年轻人之中;广泛地, widely。故答案为wdey 【点评】词汇是英语学习的基础,正确拼写单词才能进一步学习本单词的相关知识。词汇量对于阅读的理 解至关重要。 六、阅读理解 12、 【答案】 (3) 8-/9
- 8 - / 9 不； B. almost 几乎；C. quite 十分 ；D. nearly 几乎，接近。根据句意，故答案为 A。 【点评】考查副词辨析，能够根据不同的语境正确使用不同的副词，使用时注意 hardly 表示否定意义。 9、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；句意：三亚因为它美丽的风景而出名。A. of 关于 B. for 因为 C. as 作为 D. with 和…在一起。根据句意，因…而出名 be famous for。故答案为 B。 【点评】考查固定词组 be famous for 因…而出名。 10、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；be made of 由…制成；看到出原材料；be made from 由…制成；看不出 原材料。A. of, from 看到出原材料；看不出原材料 B. of, of 看不出原材料；看不出原材料 C. from; of 看不 出原材料；看到出原材料 D. from; from 看不出原材料；看不出原材料。句意：纸张由木头制成(看不出原 材料)，桌子由木头制成（看得出原材料）。故答案为 C。 【点评】考查固定词组 be made of（看到出原材料）与 be made from（看不出原材料）的区分。 五、 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11、 【答案】 （1）chopsticks （2）glass （3）local （4）products （5）widely 【解析】【分析】考查单词拼写。 （1）句意：一些外国人不知道如何使用筷子，筷子 chopstick 常用复数形式。故答案为 chopsticks。 （2）句意：玻璃容易破碎，玻璃不可数名词 glass。故答案为 glass。 （3）句意：当地人想搬家去一个大城市，当地 local。故答案为 local。 （4）句意：这个公司有一些不同的种类的产品。产品 product，可数名词，不同种类，product 使用名词 复数形式。故答案为 products。 （5）句意：电邮英语被广泛地应用于年轻人之中；广泛地，widely。故答案为 widely。 【点评】词汇是英语学习的基础，正确拼写单词才能进一步学习本单词的相关知识。词汇量对于阅读的理 解至关重要。 六、 阅读理解 12、 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）D
(5)B 【解析】【分析】 (1)考査学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 And every night, I look at the posters with photos of david Beckham and Yao ming on my bedroom wall before i go to sleep.可知答案为D (2)考査学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 Paper was first created about2,000 years ago可 知答案为A (3)考査学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.可知答案为D。 (4)考査学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the1 th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply可知答案为c (5)考査学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 可知答案为B 【点评】本篇阅读是一篇说明文,介绍了由纸张的发明-印刷术的发明-信息技术的发展。五道题目主要考 查了学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力 9-/9
- 9 - / 9 （4）C （5）B 【解析】【分析】 （1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.可知答案为 D。 （2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago 可 知答案为 A。 （3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.可知答案为 D。 （4）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.可知答案为 C。 （5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由文中 So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two meters high! 可知答案为 B。 【点评】本篇阅读是一篇说明文，介绍了由纸张的发明-印刷术的发明-信息技术的发展。五道题目主要考 查了学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力