私立华联学院试题纸 2021一一2022学年度第一学期(C卷) 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称英语国家概况任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系（部）主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别西语系班级 题号一 二三四五六七八九十总分 得分 I.Fill in the blanks with proper words (3%each.Total:30%) 1)"All men are created equal"is from the document called 2)The Supreme Court is composed of Justices who are appointed for life by with the consent of 3)The judicial branch is composed of three tiers:the Supreme Court created by the US Constitution,11 and 91 created by the Congress. The Supreme Court is composed of Chief Justice and associate justices. 4)American economy is now the largest in the world,producing roughly of the total world output,while containing only about of the total world population. 5)The development of the American economy has experienced three stages: capitalism,industrial capitalism and_ capitalism or imperialism. 6)There are four constituent countries in the UK.They are England, and Northern Ireland. 7)In the 5th century,Great Britain was conquered by_ and 英语国家概况课程C卷第1页（共8页）
英语国家概况课程 C 卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 私 立 华 联 学 院 试 题 纸 20 21___——20 22__学年度 第__一___学期（C 卷） 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称 英语国家概况 任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系(部)主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别 西语系 班级 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分 得分 I．Fill in the blanks with proper words (3% each. Total: 30%). 1）“All men are created equal” is from the document called _____. 2）The Supreme Court is composed of _____ Justices who are appointed for life by _____ with the consent of _____ . 3）The judicial branch is composed of three tiers: the Supreme Court created by the US Constitution, 11 _____ and 91 _____ created by the Congress. The Supreme Court is composed of Chief Justice and associate justices. 4）American economy is now the largest in the world, producing roughly _____ of the total world output, while containing only about _____ of the total world population. 5）The development of the American economy has experienced three stages: _____ capitalism, industrial capitalism and _____ capitalism or imperialism. 6) There are four constituent countries in the UK. They are England, _________ , ___________ and Northern Ireland. 7) In the 5th century, Great Britain was conquered by _______________ and
England was conquered again by in1066. 8)We can divide the US economy into three sectors:thesector,the sector,and the government sector. 9)Formal education in the United States consists of,_and education. 10)The U.S.Government is composed of three branches.They are, and II.Choose the correct answer (3%each.Total:30%). 1)The first blacks were brought to North America as_ A.servants B.slaves C.farmers D.teachers 2)"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up,live out the true meaning of its creed:we hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal."From which of the following speakers is the above statement possibly quoted? A.Thomas Jefferson.B.Abraham Lincoln.C.Patrick Henry.D.Martin Luther King,Jr. 3)In the United States,_ is a leading commercial crop in the South. A.cotton B.tobacco C.peanut D.apple 4)is the largest sector of the American economy,accounting for about one quarter of GDP. A.Agriculture B.Manufacturing C.Service trades D.Industry 5)In American economy,the basic role of the federal government is A.to levy taxes on any business B.to issue money for economy C.to set up banking and control money supply D.to improve markets and protect each economic element from abuse 6)Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns? A)Big parities can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television. 英语国家概况课程C卷第2页（共8页）
英语国家概况课程 C 卷 第 2 页 （共 8 页） England was conquered again by ________in 1066. 8) We can divide the US economy into three sectors: the _____ sector, the _____ sector, and the government sector. 9) Formal education in the United States consists of_____, _____ and _____ education. 10) The U.S. Government is composed of three branches. They are ____, ________ and _______. II. Choose the correct answer (3% each. Total: 30%). 1) The first blacks were brought to North America as ______. A. servants B. slaves C. farmers D. teachers 2) “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live out the true meaning of its creed: we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.” From which of the following speakers is the above statement possibly quoted? A. Thomas Jefferson. B. Abraham Lincoln. C. Patrick Henry. D. Martin Luther King, Jr. 3) In the United States, _____is a leading commercial crop in the South. A. cotton B. tobacco C. peanut D. apple 4) _____ is the largest sector of the American economy，accounting for about one quarter of GDP. A. Agriculture B. Manufacturing C. Service trades D. Industry 5) In American economy, the basic role of the federal government is _____. A. to levy taxes on any business B. to issue money for economy C. to set up banking and control money supply D. to improve markets and protect each economic element from abuse 6) Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns? A) Big parities can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television
B)There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their constituency campaign. C)Candidates and their supporters go door-to-door persuading voters to vote for them D)Candidates criticize each other's policies to show how good their own policies are. 7) is one of the well-known novels written by Charles Dickens. A)The Merchant of Venice B)A Tale of Two Cities C)Gone with the Wind D)Wuthering Height 8)During World War II were closely allied to fight Nazi Germany. A)the UK and Mexico B)the UK and Japan C)the UK and Italy D)the UK and USA 9)Magna Carta (Great Charter)was granted in when King John was forced to grant them a charter of liberty and political rights. A)1235/by a group of farmers and the church B)1515/by a group of generals and the church C)1215/by a group of feudal barons and the church D)1805by a group of business tycoons and the church 10)There is no a written constitution in the UK.The foundations of the British state are laid out in A)statute law,the common laws and conventions B)the wills of the monarch 英语国家概况课程C卷第3页（共8页）
英语国家概况课程 C 卷 第 3 页 （共 8 页） B) There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their constituency campaign. C) Candidates and their supporters go door-to-door persuading voters to vote for them. D) Candidates criticize each other’s policies to show how good their own policies are. 7) ________________is one of the well-known novels written by Charles Dickens. A) The Merchant of Venice B) A Tale of Two Cities C) Gone with the Wind D) Wuthering Height 8) During World War II ________________were closely allied to fight Nazi Germany. A) the UK and Mexico B) the UK and Japan C) the UK and Italy D) the UK and USA 9) Magna Carta (Great Charter) was granted in ________when King John was forced______________________to grant them a charter of liberty and political rights. A) 1235/by a group of farmers and the church B) 1515/by a group of generals and the church C) 1215/by a group of feudal barons and the church D) 1805by a group of business tycoons and the church 10) There is no a written constitution in the UK. The foundations of the British state are laid out in ______________________. A) statute law, the common laws and conventions B) the wills of the monarch
C)the bills passed by the Parliament D)the wills of the governmen III.Translate the Following words into English (2%each.Total:40%) 1.vt.使统一，使均匀h 2.a.多种多样的h 3.n.层，社会阶层s 4.n.烹饪，烹调法，菜肴c 5.vt.围绕，包围e 6.a.盛行的，流行的p 7.a.排外的，全部的，独家的，专用的，限制严格的e 8.a.教区的，地方性的，眼光狭窄的p 9.a.无宗派的n 10.a.领事的c 11.n.(护照等上的)签证v 12.a.巩固的，团结的，综合的c 13.vt.妨碍，阻止i 14a.命令的，委任统治的，义务的，强制的 15n.供应，（一批）供应品，预备，规定p 16n.目的地d 17a.海关c 18n.宣布，声明书d 19.n.接种i 20.n.器皿u IV.Translate the Followings into Chinese (5%each.Total:10%) 1)Education in the United States has always reflected the historical political,social,cultural and economic conditions in the country.And European settlers who came to the thirteen American colonies adopted distinct 英语国家概况课程C卷第4页（共8页）
英语国家概况课程 C 卷 第 4 页 （共 8 页） C) the bills passed by the Parliament D) the wills of the government III. Translate the Following words into English (2% each. Total: 40%) 1. vt. 使统一，使均匀 h 2. a. 多种多样的 h 3.n． 层，社会阶层 s 4. n. 烹饪，烹调法，菜肴 c 5. vt. 围绕，包围 e 6.a.盛行的，流行的 p 7.a．排外的，全部的，独家的，专用的，限制严格的 e 8.a. 教区的，地方性的，眼光狭窄的 p 9.a. 无宗派的 n 10.a. 领事的 c 11.n．(护照等上的)签证 v 12.a. 巩固的，团结的，综合的 c 13.vt. 妨碍，阻止 i 14.a．命令的，委任统治的，义务的，强制的 m 15n. 供应，（一批）供应品，预备，规定 p 16 n.目的地 d 17a．海关 c 18 n. 宣布，声明书 d 19. n. 接种 i 20.n. 器皿 u IV. Translate the Followings into Chinese (5% each. Total: 10%) 1) Education in the United States has always reflected the historical, political, social, cultural and economic conditions in the country. And European settlers who came to the thirteen American colonies adopted distinct
systems of formal education for their children,depending on their geographic location,that is,New England,the Middle Atlantic and the South. 2)In the United States,the idea of consumer protection received a big boost in 1962 when President Kennedy delivered a special message listing four basic consumer rights:the right to safety,the right to be informed,the right to choose,and the right to be heard. V. Tell what you know about the following in your own words.(5%each. Total:10%) 1)The British Constitution 2)the separation of powers 私立华联学院期末答题纸 2021一一2022学年度第_一学期(C卷) 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称英语国家概况任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系（部）主任签字 学号】 考生姓名 系别西语系班级_ 题号一二三四五六七八九十总分 得分 I.Fill in the blanks with proper words (3%each.Total:30%). 1) 2) 英语国家概况课程C卷第5页（共8页）
英语国家概况课程 C 卷 第 5 页 （共 8 页） systems of formal education for their children, depending on their geographic location, that is, New England , the Middle Atlantic and the South. 2) In the United States, the idea of consumer protection received a big boost in 1962 when President Kennedy delivered a special message listing four basic consumer rights: the right to safety, the right to be informed, the right to choose, and the right to be heard. V. Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (5% each. Total: 10%) 1) The British Constitution 2) the separation of powers 私 立 华 联 学 院 期 末 答 题 纸 20 21___——20 22___学年度 第__一___学期（C 卷） 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称 英语国家概况 任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系(部)主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别 西语系 班级 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分 得分 I．Fill in the blanks with proper words (3% each. Total: 30%). 1） 2）
3) 6⊙ 8) 9 10) II.Choose the correct answer(1%each.Total:10%). 2）3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10） VI.Translate the Following words into English (2%each.Total:40%) 1 2 3 6 英语国家概况课程C卷第6页（共8页）
英语国家概况课程 C 卷 第 6 页 （共 8 页） 3） 4） 5） 6） 7） 8） 9） 10） II. Choose the correct answer (1% each. Total: 10%). 1） 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) VI. Translate the Following words into English (2% each. Total: 40%) 1 2 3 4 5 6
9 10 13 14 16 17 19 场 VII.Translate the Followings into Chinese (5%each.Total:10%) 1) 英语国家概况课程C卷第7页（共8页）
英语国家概况课程 C 卷 第 7 页 （共 8 页） 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 VII. Translate the Followings into Chinese (5% each. Total: 10%) 1)
2) VIII.Tell what you know about the following in your own words.(5%each. Total:10%) 1)The British Constitution 2)the separation of powers 英语国家概况课程C卷第8页（共8页）
英语国家概况课程 C 卷 第 8 页 （共 8 页） 2) VIII. Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (5% each. Total: 10%) 1）The British Constitution 2) the separation of powers