私立华联学院：《英语国家概况》课程教学资源（试卷习题）2021英语国家概况私立华联学院期末试题B卷（试卷）

私立华联学院试题纸 2021一一2022学年度第一学期(B卷) 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称英语国家概况任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系（部）主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别西语系班级 题号一 二三四五六七八九十总分 得分 I.Fill in the blanks with proper words (3%each.Total:30%) 1)The U.S.Government is composed of three branches.They are and 2)The minorities in the United States include the 一among which the are the most numerous. 3)Formal education in the United States consists of_ and education. 4)The economic system of the United States is known as_ 5)We can divide the US economy into three sectors:the sector,the sector,and the government sector. 6)"All men are created equal"is from the document called. 7)The Supreme Court is composed of Justices who are appointed for life by with the consent of 8)American economy is now the largest in the world,producing roughly of the total world output,while containing only about of the total world population. 英语国家概况课程B卷第1页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 私 立 华 联 学 院 试 题 纸 20 21___——20 22___学年度 第__一__学期（B 卷） 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称 英语国家概况 任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系(部)主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别 西语系 班级 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分 得分 I．Fill in the blanks with proper words (3% each. Total: 30%). 1）The U.S. Government is composed of three branches. They are ____, ________ and _______. 2）The minorities in the United States include the ______, ______, ______, ______, ______, among which the ______ are the most numerous. 3）Formal education in the United States consists of_____, _____ and _____ education. 4）The economic system of the United States is known as _____. 5）We can divide the US economy into three sectors: the _____ sector, the _____ sector, and the government sector. 6）“All men are created equal” is from the document called _____. 7）The Supreme Court is composed of _____ Justices who are appointed for life by _____ with the consent of _____ . 8）American economy is now the largest in the world, producing roughly _____ of the total world output, while containing only about _____ of the total world population

9)There are four constituent countries in the UK.They are England, and Northern Ireland. 10)In the 5th century,Great Britain was conquered by and England was conquered again by in1066. II.Choose the correct answer (3%each.Total:30%). 1) has been known as the automobile capital of the world. A.New York B.Atlanta C.Philadelphia D.Detroit 2)Which of the following was NOT one of the authors of the Constitution? A.Thomas Jefferson B.George Washington C.Benjamin Franklin D.James Madison 3)How many seats does the Senate of the Congress of the Unites States have? A.100B.345C.435D.534 4)The U.S.Congress has the power to make these laws except A.of defense B.of citizenship and naturalization C.of marriage D.of the regulation of the foreign trade 5)has the power to impeach the President of the United States when he abuses his power. A.The Senate B.The Justice of the Supreme Court B.C.The Congress D.The Supreme Court 6)Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns? A)Big parities can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television B)There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their constituency campaign. C)Candidates and their supporters go door-to-door persuading voters to vote for them. D)Candidates criticize each other's policies to show how good their own policies are. 英语国家概况课程B卷第2页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 2 页 （共 8 页） 9）There are four constituent countries in the UK. They are England, _________ , ___________ and Northern Ireland. 10）In the 5th century, Great Britain was conquered by _______________ and England was conquered again by ________in 1066. II. Choose the correct answer (3% each. Total: 30%). 1) _____ has been known as the automobile capital of the world. A. New York B. Atlanta C. Philadelphia D. Detroit 2) Which of the following was NOT one of the authors of the Constitution? A. Thomas Jefferson B. George Washington C. Benjamin Franklin D. James Madison 3) How many seats does the Senate of the Congress of the Unites States have? A. 100 B. 345 C. 435 D. 534 4） The U.S. Congress has the power to make these laws except _____. A. of defense B. of citizenship and naturalization C. of marriage D. of the regulation of the foreign trade 5） ____has the power to impeach the President of the United States when he abuses his power. A. The Senate B. The Justice of the Supreme Court B. C. The Congress D. The Supreme Court 6) Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns? A) Big parities can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television. B) There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their constituency campaign. C) Candidates and their supporters go door-to-door persuading voters to vote for them. D) Candidates criticize each other’s policies to show how good their own policies are

之 _is one of the well-known novels written by Charles Dickens. A)The Merchant of Venice B)A Tale of Two Cities C)Gone with the Wind D）Wuthering Height 8)During World War II were closely allied to fight Nazi Germany. A)the UK and Mexico B)the UK and Japan C)the UK and Italy D)the UK and USA 9)Magna Carta (Great Charter)was granted in _when King John was forced_ _to grant them a charter of liberty and political rights. A)1235/by a group of farmers and the church B)1515/by a group of generals and the church C)1215/by a group of feudal barons and the church D)1805by a group of business tycoons and the church 10)There is no a written constitution in the UK.The foundations of the British state are laid out in_ A)statute law,the common laws and conventions B)the wills of the monarch C)the bills passed by the Parliament D)the wills of the government III.Translate the Following words into English (2%each.Total:40%) 1.n.赞助，发起，主办s 2.n专业，学科d 3.n.灵敏度；应激性：敏感性；过敏性s 英语国家概况课程B卷第3页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 3 页 （共 8 页） 7) ________________is one of the well-known novels written by Charles Dickens. A) The Merchant of Venice B) A Tale of Two Cities C) Gone with the Wind D) Wuthering Height 8) During World War II ________________were closely allied to fight Nazi Germany. A) the UK and Mexico B) the UK and Japan C) the UK and Italy D) the UK and USA 9) Magna Carta (Great Charter) was granted in ________when King John was forced______________________to grant them a charter of liberty and political rights. A) 1235/by a group of farmers and the church B) 1515/by a group of generals and the church C) 1215/by a group of feudal barons and the church D) 1805by a group of business tycoons and the church 10) There is no a written constitution in the UK. The foundations of the British state are laid out in ______________________. A) statute law, the common laws and conventions B) the wills of the monarch C) the bills passed by the Parliament D) the wills of the government III. Translate the Following words into English (2% each. Total: 40%) 1. n. 赞助，发起，主办 s 2. n 专业，学科 d 3. n．灵敏度；应激性；敏感性；过敏性 s

4.n.遗产，祖先遗留物，继承物h 5.n.委托，交押，承担义务，赞助c 6.n.前进，连续，级数p 7.vi.皱眉，不悦，不赞成f 8..专门技能{知识}：专家评价：鉴定e 9.a.规章的：制定规章的：受规章限制的：r 10.n.基础：基础设施：i 11.a.无与伦比的：卓越的：u 12.n.实施：实行：处决：判决e 13.n.(女)王的，王室的，皇家的r 14.n.长廊，游廊，画廊g 15.n.会议，一段时间s 16.n.圣徒，基督教徒s 17.n.塔尖，尖顶，锥形体s 18.a.邻近的c 19.n.群岛：列岛a 20.a.岛屿的，岛民的，与世隔绝的1 IV.Translate the Followings into Chinese (5%each.Total:10%) 1)Education in the United States has always reflected the historical, political,social,cultural and economic conditions in the country.And European settlers who came to the thirteen American colonies adopted distinct systems of formal education for their children,depending on their geographic location,that is,New England,the Middle Atlantic and the South. 2)In the United States,the idea of consumer protection received a big boost in 1962 when President Kennedy delivered a special message listing four basic consumer rights:the right to safety,the right to be informed,the right to choose,and the right to be heard. 英语国家概况课程B卷第4页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 4 页 （共 8 页） 4. n．遗产，祖先遗留物，继承物 h 5. n．委托，交押，承担义务，赞助 c 6. n．前进，连续，级数 p 7. vi．皱眉，不悦，不赞成 f 8. n.专门技能{知识}；专家评价；鉴定 e 9. a.规章的；制定规章的;受规章限制的；r 10. n.基础；基础设施；i 11. a.无与伦比的；卓越的；u 12. n.实施；实行；处决；判决 e 13. n．（女）王的，王室的，皇家的 r 14. n．长廊，游廊，画廊 g 15. n．会议，一段时间 s 16. n．圣徒，基督教徒 s 17. n.塔尖，尖顶，锥形体 s 18. a. 邻近的 c 19. n. 群岛；列岛 a 20. a． 岛屿的，岛民的，与世隔绝的 I IV. Translate the Followings into Chinese (5% each. Total: 10%) 1) Education in the United States has always reflected the historical, political, social, cultural and economic conditions in the country. And European settlers who came to the thirteen American colonies adopted distinct systems of formal education for their children, depending on their geographic location, that is, New England , the Middle Atlantic and the South. 2) In the United States, the idea of consumer protection received a big boost in 1962 when President Kennedy delivered a special message listing four basic consumer rights: the right to safety, the right to be informed, the right to choose, and the right to be heard

V.Tell what you know about the following in your own words.(5%each. Total:10%) 1)The British Constitution 2)Ivy League 私立华联学院期末答题纸 2021一一2022学年度第一学期(B卷) 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称英语国家概况任课教师黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系（部）主任签字 学号」 考生姓名 系别西语系班级 题号一二三四五六七八九十总分 得分 I.Fill in the blanks with proper words (3%each.Total:30%) 1) 2) 3 4) 分 6) 英语国家概况课程B卷第5页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 5 页 （共 8 页） V. Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (5% each. Total: 10%) 1) The British Constitution 2) Ivy League 私 立 华 联 学 院 期 末 答 题 纸 20 21___——2022___学年度 第__一___学期（B 卷） 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称 英语国家概况 任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系(部)主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别 西语系 班级 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分 得分 I．Fill in the blanks with proper words (3% each. Total: 30%). 1） 2） 3） 4） 5） 6）

9 10) II.Choose the correct answer(1%each.Total:10%). 1)2）3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10) VI.Translate the Following words into English (2%each.Total:40%) 1 2 3 4 6 9 英语国家概况课程B卷第6页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 6 页 （共 8 页） 7） 8） 9） 10） II. Choose the correct answer (1% each. Total: 10%). 1） 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) VI. Translate the Following words into English (2% each. Total: 40%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

15 16 18 19 20 VII. Translate the Followings into Chinese (5%each.Total:10%) 英语国家概况课程B卷第7页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 7 页 （共 8 页） 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 VII. Translate the Followings into Chinese (5% each. Total: 10%) 1) 2)

VIII.Tell what you know about the following in your own words.(5%each. Total:10%) 1)The British Constitution 2)Ivy League 英语国家概况课程B卷第8页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 8 页 （共 8 页） VIII. Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (5% each. Total: 10%) 1）The British Constitution 2) Ivy League