私立华联学院期末答题纸 2018一一2019学年度第二学期(B卷) 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称英语国家概况任课教师朱小伦黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系（部）主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别外语系班级 题号 三四五六七八九十总分 得分 I.Fill in the blanks with proper words (3%each.Total:30%). 1)Legislative branch Executive branch Judicial branch 2)blacks:Native Americans:Hispanics:Asian-Americans:Jews:Hispanics 3)elementary:secondary:higher 4)private free capitalism 5)corporate free market 6)the Declaration of Independence 7)nine:the President:the Senate 8)Federal Courts of Appeals:Federal District Courts 9) 25% 5% 10)commercial;corporate 英语国家概况课程B卷第1页（共2页）
英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 1 页 （共 2 页） 私 立 华 联 学 院 期 末 答 题 纸 20 18___——20 19___学年度 第__二___学期（B 卷） 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称 英语国家概况 任课教师 朱小伦 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系(部)主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别 外语系 班级 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分 得分 I．Fill in the blanks with proper words (3% each. Total: 30%). 1）_ Legislative branch ；Executive branch ；Judicial branch_ 2）blacks；Native Americans；Hispanics；Asian-Americans；Jews; Hispanics __ _______ 3）elementary；secondary；higher__ 4）private free capitalism 5）_ corporate; free market___ 6） the Declaration of Independence _ 7） nine；the President；the Senate _______ _______ 8） Federal Courts of Appeals；Federal District Courts_ 9） 25% _____；__ 5% 10）_ commercial; corporate_______
Choose the correct answer (3%each.Total 30 1)D2)A 6)B7)D8)A9)B10)D Translate the Followings into Chinese:(5%each.Total:10%). 1)1962年，美国总统约翰·肯尼迪在国会上发表了《关于保护消费者利益的总统特 别咨文》，首次提出消费者的四项权利：安全权、知情权、选择权与意见被尊重的 权利。 2)美国的教有通常反映了其历史、政治、社会、文化和经济状况。殖民地时期，它 的教育体系是按照地理位置建立起来的，分三个部分，新英格兰，大西洋中部和南 部。 IV.Tell what you know about the following in your own words (15%each.Total:30%) 1)Ivy League Ivy League is an association of eight Northeastern American universities:Brown University,Columbia University,Comell University,Dartmouth College,Harvard University,University of Pennsylvania,Princeton University and Yale University.These schools are among the most prestigious and selective universities in the US.And they are also sometimes affectionately referred to as"The Ancient Eight".The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence as well as a certain amount of elitism 2)the separation of powers Influenced by Montesquieu's theory of division of powers,the US Constitution ruled that political structures should share out political power between legislative,executive and judicial authorities.These three authorities should exercise checks against each other,and they are thus in balance.Separation of powers is the most important principle of the political system of the US. 英语国家概况课程B卷第2页（共2页）
英语国家概况课程 B 卷 第 2 页 （共 2 页） II. Choose the correct answer (3% each. Total: 30%). 1) D 2) A 3) A 4) C 5)C 6）B 7) D 8) A 9) B 10) D III. Translate the Followings into Chinese: (5% each. Total: 10%). 1) 1962 年，美国总统约翰·肯尼迪在国会上发表了《关于保护消费者利益的总统特 别咨文》，首次提出消费者的四项权利：安全权、知情权、选择权与意见被尊重的 权利。 2) 美国的教育通常反映了其历史、政治、社会、文化和经济状况。殖民地时期，它 的教育体系是按照地理位置建立起来的，分三个部分，新英格兰，大西洋中部和南 部。 IV. Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (15% each. Total: 30%) 1) Ivy League Ivy League is an association of eight Northeastern American universities: Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University and Yale University. These schools are among the most prestigious and selective universities in the US. And they are also sometimes affectionately referred to as “The Ancient Eight”. The term Ivy League has connotations of academic excellence as well as a certain amount of elitism. 2) the separation of powers Influenced by Montesquieu’ s theory of division of powers, the US Constitution ruled that political structures should share out political power between legislative, executive and judicial authorities. These three authorities should exercise checks against each other, and they are thus in balance. Separation of powers is the most important principle of the political system of the US