私立华联学院：《英语国家概况》课程教学资源（试卷习题）2021英语国家概况私立华联学院期末试题A卷（试卷）

私立华联学院试题纸 2021一一2022学年度第一学期（A卷) 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称英语国家概况任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系（部）主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别西语系班级 题号一 二三四五六七八九十总分 得分 I.Fill in the blanks with proper words (3%each.Total:30%) 1)"All men are created equal"is from the document called 2)The Supreme Court is composed of Justices who are appointed for life by with the consent of 。 3)The judicial branch is composed of three tiers:the Supreme Court created by the US Constitution,11 and 91 created by the Congress. The Supreme Court is composed of Chief Justice and associate justices. 4)American economy is now the largest in the world,producing roughly of the total world output,while containing only about of the total world population. 5)The development of the American economy has experienced three stages: capitalism,industrial capitalism and capitalism or imperialism. 6)There are four constituent countries in the UK.They are England,_ and Northern Ireland. 英语国家概况课程A卷第1页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 A 卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页） 私 立 华 联 学 院 试 题 纸 20 21___——20 22___学年度 第__一___学期（A 卷） 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称 英语国家概况 任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系(部)主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别 西语系 班级 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分 得分 I．Fill in the blanks with proper words (3% each. Total: 30%). 1）“All men are created equal” is from the document called _____. 2）The Supreme Court is composed of _____ Justices who are appointed for life by _____ with the consent of _____ . . 3）The judicial branch is composed of three tiers: the Supreme Court created by the US Constitution, 11 _____ and 91 _____ created by the Congress. The Supreme Court is composed of Chief Justice and associate justices. 4）American economy is now the largest in the world, producing roughly _____ of the total world output, while containing only about _____ of the total world population. 5）The development of the American economy has experienced three stages: _____ capitalism, industrial capitalism and _____ capitalism or imperialism. 6) There are four constituent countries in the UK. They are England, _________ , ___________ and Northern Ireland

7)In the 5th century,Great Britain was conquered by and England was conquered again by in1066. 8)We can divide the US economy into three sectors:thesector,the sector,and the government sector. 9)Formal education in the United States consists of,and education. 10)The U.S.Government is composed of three branches.They are and II.Choose the correct answer (1%each.Total:10%). 1)The first blacks were brought to North America as A.servants B.slaves C.farmers D.teachers 2)"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up,live out the true meaning of its creed:we hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal.From which of the following speakers is the above statement possibly quoted? A.Thomas Jefferson.B.Abraham Lincoln.C.Patrick Henry.D.Martin Luther King,Jr. 3)In the United States,is a leading commercial crop in the South. A.cotton B.tobacco C.peanut D.apple is the largest sector of the American economy,accounting for about one quarter of GDP A.Agriculture B.Manufacturing C.Service trades D.Industry 5)In American economy,the basic role of the federal government is_ A.to levy taxes on any business B.to issue money for economy C.to set up banking and control money supply D.to improve markets and protect each economic element from abuse 6)Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns? 英语国家概况课程A卷第2页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 A 卷 第 2 页 （共 8 页） 7) In the 5th century, Great Britain was conquered by _______________ and England was conquered again by ________in 1066. 8) We can divide the US economy into three sectors: the _____ sector, the _____ sector, and the government sector. 9) Formal education in the United States consists of_____, _____ and _____ education. 10) The U.S. Government is composed of three branches. They are ____, ________ and _______. II. Choose the correct answer (1% each. Total: 10%). 1) The first blacks were brought to North America as ______. A. servants B. slaves C. farmers D. teachers 2) “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live out the true meaning of its creed: we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.” From which of the following speakers is the above statement possibly quoted? A. Thomas Jefferson. B. Abraham Lincoln. C. Patrick Henry. D. Martin Luther King, Jr. 3) In the United States, _____is a leading commercial crop in the South. A. cotton B. tobacco C. peanut D. apple 4) _____ is the largest sector of the American economy，accounting for about one quarter of GDP. A. Agriculture B. Manufacturing C. Service trades D. Industry 5) In American economy, the basic role of the federal government is _____. A. to levy taxes on any business B. to issue money for economy C. to set up banking and control money supply D. to improve markets and protect each economic element from abuse 6) Which of the following is NOT true about the electoral campaigns?

A)Big parities can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television B)There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their constituency campaign. C)Candidates and their supporters go door-to-door persuading voters to vote for them. D)Candidates criticize each other's policies to show how good their own policies are. 7) _is one of the well-known novels written by Charles Dickens. A)The Merchant of Venice B)A Tale of Two Cities C)Gone with the Wind D)Wuthering Height 8)During World War II _were closely allied to fight Nazi Germany. A)the UK and Mexico B)the UK and Japan C)the UK and Italy D)the UK and USA 9)Magna Carta (Great Charter)was granted in_ when King John was forced to grant them a charter of liberty and political rights. A)1235/by a group of farmers and the church B)1515/by a group of generals and the church C)1215/by a group of feudal barons and the church D)1805by a group of business tycoons and the church 10)There is no a written constitution in the UK.The foundations of the British state are laid out in_ A)statute law,the common laws and conventions 英语国家概况课程A卷第3页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 A 卷 第 3 页 （共 8 页） A) Big parities can buy time to broadcast their policies on the television. B) There is a limit on the amount of money candidates can spend in their constituency campaign. C) Candidates and their supporters go door-to-door persuading voters to vote for them. D) Candidates criticize each other’s policies to show how good their own policies are. 7) ________________is one of the well-known novels written by Charles Dickens. A) The Merchant of Venice B) A Tale of Two Cities C) Gone with the Wind D) Wuthering Height 8) During World War II ________________were closely allied to fight Nazi Germany. A) the UK and Mexico B) the UK and Japan C) the UK and Italy D) the UK and USA 9) Magna Carta (Great Charter) was granted in ________when King John was forced______________________to grant them a charter of liberty and political rights. A) 1235/by a group of farmers and the church B) 1515/by a group of generals and the church C) 1215/by a group of feudal barons and the church D) 1805by a group of business tycoons and the church 10) There is no a written constitution in the UK. The foundations of the British state are laid out in ______________________. A) statute law, the common laws and conventions

B)the wills of the monarch C)the bills passed by the Parliament D)the wills of the government III.Translate the Following words into English (2%each.Total:40%) L.a宪法的c 2.n君主政体m 3.n分解，分离d 4.vt.吸收，消化，使通化a 5a.多云的0 6a.茂盛的，繁荣的1 7.n.密度d 8.a.优越的，卓越的p 9.a.高级的，老于世故的s l0.a.富有的a 1l.vi.下来，下降，下倾d 12.vt.减少，减小d 13.a.忍受的：宽大的，宽容的t 14.a.有节制的：保留的：缄默的：冷淡的r 15.a.相当大的：重要的c 16.n.准时p 17.a.适当的，恰当的a 18.a.实际的p 19.n.方案，办法a 20..知识渊博者，有多方面才能的人，多面手，通才g IV.Translate the Followings into Chinese (5%each.Total:10%) 1)Education in the United States has always reflected the historical, political,social,cultural and economic conditions in the country.And 英语国家概况课程A卷第4页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 A 卷 第 4 页 （共 8 页） B) the wills of the monarch C) the bills passed by the Parliament D) the wills of the government III. Translate the Following words into English (2% each. Total: 40%) 1.a 宪法的 c 2.n 君主政体 m 3.n 分解，分离 d 4. vt. 吸收，消化，使通化 a 5 a.多云的 o 6 a.茂盛的，繁荣的 l 7.n．密度 d 8.a．优越的，卓越的 p 9.a．高级的，老于世故的 s 10．a．富有的 a 11.vi．下来，下降，下倾 d 12.vt.减少，减小 d 13. a.忍受的；宽大的，宽容的 t 14. a. 有节制的；保留的；缄默的；冷淡的 r 15. a.相当大的；重要的 c 16. n. 准时 p 17. a.适当的，恰当的 a 18. a.实际的 p 19. n.方案，办法 a 20. n.知识渊博者，有多方面才能的人，多面手，通才 g IV. Translate the Followings into Chinese (5% each. Total: 10%) 1) Education in the United States has always reflected the historical, political, social, cultural and economic conditions in the country. And

European settlers who came to the thirteen American colonies adopted distinct systems of formal education for their children,depending on their geographic location,that is,New England,the Middle Atlantic and the South. 2)In the United States,the idea of consumer protection received a big boost in 1962 when President Kennedy delivered a special message listing four basic consumer rights:the right to safety,the right to be informed,the right to choose,and the right to be heard. V.Tell what you know about the following in your own words.(5%each. Tota1:10%) 1)The British Constitution 2)the separation of powers 私立华联学院期末答题纸 2021一一2022学年度第一学期(4卷) 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称英语国家概况任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系（部）主任签字 学号」 考生姓名 系别西语系班级 题号一二三四五六七八九十总分 得分 I.Fill in the blanks with proper words (3%each.Total:30%). 1) 英语国家概况课程A卷第5页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 A 卷 第 5 页 （共 8 页） European settlers who came to the thirteen American colonies adopted distinct systems of formal education for their children, depending on their geographic location, that is, New England , the Middle Atlantic and the South. 2) In the United States, the idea of consumer protection received a big boost in 1962 when President Kennedy delivered a special message listing four basic consumer rights: the right to safety, the right to be informed, the right to choose, and the right to be heard. V. Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (5% each. Total: 10%) 1) The British Constitution 2) the separation of powers 私 立 华 联 学 院 期 末 答 题 纸 20 21___——20 22___学年度 第__一___学期（A 卷） 考试形式：闭卷 课程名称 英语国家概况 任课教师 黎晓霖 教研室主任签字 系(部)主任签字 学号 考生姓名 系别 西语系 班级 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总 分 得分 I．Fill in the blanks with proper words (3% each. Total: 30%). 1） 2）

3) 6) 8) 9) 10) II.Choose the correct answer (1%each.Total:10%). 1) 2)3)4)5)6)7）8)9)10) VI.Translate the Following words into English (2%each.Total:40%) 1 2 3 4 6 英语国家概况课程A卷第6页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 A 卷 第 6 页 （共 8 页） 3） 4） 5） 6） 7） 8） 9） 10） II. Choose the correct answer (1% each. Total: 10%). 1） 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) VI. Translate the Following words into English (2% each. Total: 40%) 1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 10 12 14 15 16 18 20 VII.Translate the Followings into Chinese (5%each.Total:10%) 英语国家概况课程A卷第7页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 A 卷 第 7 页 （共 8 页） 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 VII. Translate the Followings into Chinese (5% each. Total: 10%) 1)

2) VIII.Tell what you know about the following in your own words.(5%each. Total:10%) 1)The British Constitution 2)the separation of powers 英语国家概况课程A卷第8页（共8页）

英语国家概况课程 A 卷 第 8 页 （共 8 页） 2) VIII. Tell what you know about the following in your own words. (5% each. Total: 10%) 1）The British Constitution 2) the separation of powers