UNIT 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Grammar 导学案2 学习重点: 正确选择关系词并运用主语从句 学习难点: 关系代词和关系副词的用法区别 课前预习案 Previewing case 使用说明及学法指导 1.自我学习课本29页的内容完成预习案进行自我检测 2.完成时间20分钟 Task I Discussion Everybody has an amazing mother who gives us life and the whole affection We thank them very much Q1: What do you think of your mother? Please share your feelings with *I think *I wonder *I feel *Im sure Q2: Do you think you know your mother very well? *What my mother likes is *What my mother doesn' t like is *What makes my mother happy is *What my mother need Task 2 Listen to a song and fill in the blanks. Here I have given you the lyrics of the song Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands I'm crazy and that I am blind Risking it all in a glance Dont aa ou got me blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head s written in you histol As long as you're here with me
UNIT 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Grammar 导学案 2 学习重点： 正确选择关系词并运用主语从句。 学习难点： 关系代词和关系副词的用法区别。 课前预习案 Previewing Case 使用说明及学法指导： 1. 自我学习课本 29 页的内容,完成预习案进行自我检测。 2. 完成时间 20 分钟。 Task 1 Discussion: Everybody has an amazing mother who gives us life and the whole affection. We thank them very much. Q1：What do you think of your mother? Please share your feelings with us. *I think ____________________________ *I wonder_________________________________ *I feel _____________________________ *I’m sure _________________________________ Q2: Do you think you know your mother very well? *What my mother likes is_____________________________________________________ *What my mother doesn't like is________________________________________________ *What makes my mother happy is_______________________________________________ *What my mother needs is_____________________________________________________ Task 2 Listen to a song and fill in the blanks. Here I have given you the lyrics of the song. Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands People say①______I'm crazy and that I am blind Risking it all in a glance ②_____ you got me blind is still a mystery I can't get you out of my head Don't care ③____ is written in you history As long as you're here with me
I don't care you are, you're from,you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from Don't care you did As long as you love me Every little thing that you have said and done Feels like it's deep within me Doesn't really matter if you're on the run It seems like(asin⑥ ve're meant to be Task 3 Revision: Find the subjects in the following sentences 1. A tree has fallen across the road 2. You are a student 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. Smoking is harmful to you 5. What she said is not yet known 6. That we shall be late is certain 7. It's certain that we shall be late Conclusion(from 5&6)主语从句:一个句子在 引导下,在另一个句子中充当 (相当于一个词)的从句。 我的疑问 课堂探究案 Exploring Cases 探究点一 Relatives I. Find the subject clauses in the following sentences and translate them 1. That he will 2. Whether it will please them is not easy to say 3. What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others 4. Which side will win is not clear 5. Why 6. When they will start is not known yet. 7. How he became a great scientist is known to us all 8. Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided 9. Whoever breaks the law will be punished 10. Where she is from is unknown 思考1:主语从句有哪些引导词,这些引导词如何选用?主语从句的引导词: 连接代词:
I don't care ④____ you are,_____ you're from,____ you did As long as you love me Who you are Where you're from Don't care ⑤____ you did As long as you love me Every little thing that you have said and done Feels like it's deep within me Doesn't really matter if you’re on the run It seems like(as if)⑥_______ we're meant to be Task 3 Revision: Find the subjects in the following sentences. 1. A tree has fallen across the road. 2. You are a student. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. Smoking is harmful to you. 5. What she said is not yet known. 6. That we shall be late is certain. 7. It’s certain that we shall be late. Conclusion(from 5&6 ): 主语从句：一个句子在________引导下,在另一个句子中充当 ______(相当于一个___词)的从句。 我的疑问 课堂探究案 Exploring Cases 探究点一 Relatives: Ⅰ. Find the subject clauses in the following sentences and translate them. 1. That he will come is certain. 2. Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3. What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 4. Which side will win is not clear. 5. Why he did it remains a mystery. 6. When they will start is not known yet. 7. How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 8. Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided. 9. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 10. Where she is from is unknown. 思考 1：主语从句有哪些引导词,这些引导词如何选用? 主语从句的引导词： 连词: _______ ________ 连接代词: _______ ________ ________ _______ _________ ________ ________ ________
连接副词: 思考2:如何选择引导词? 依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之 间的关系。如果句子中缺主语,指人用指物用:如缺宾语指人用指物用 如缺时间状语用 地点状语用 原因状语用 方式状语用 定语用 什么都不缺用 E.g. O Where he will go is unknown @What you said yesterday is right @That he knows Japanese is known to all @whether he is coming doesn't matter much II. Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when, who, why, how or that 1.( is needed for success) is your hard work 2.( they will arrive )has been told to the teacher 3. we will go tomorrow )hasn,'t been decided yet 4.( can join in the sport meet) is decided by the teacher it will rain or not) is not clear 6. the earth is becoming warm) is a good topic for research C the earth is a solid ball) is known to us all 探究点二主语从句的规律:找出下列句子中的错误,并总结规律。 例1. When will he come is not known.改正为: 规律一:主语从句一律用 语序,即语在前,语在后 1 2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true 改正为: 规律二:连词 在从句中无实际意义,但 省略。 1a]3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet 改正为: 规律三 可以引导主语从句放在句首但不能 例4. That whether he will help others is a fact.改正为: 规律四:主语从句中的连词 重叠使用 例5. When he will come are a puzzle.改正为:
连接副词: ________ ________ _________ __________ 思考 2 ：如何选择引导词? 依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之 间的关系。如果句子中缺主语,指人用______,指物用______；如缺宾语,指人用______,指物用 ______ ；如缺时间状语用______；地点状语用_______；原因状语用______；方式状语用 _______；定语用_______或_______；什么都不缺用______。 E.g. Where he will go is unknown. What you said yesterday is right. That he knows Japanese is known to all. ④Whether he is coming doesn't matter much. Ⅱ.Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when, who, why, how or that. 1. (_____ is needed for success) is your hard work. 2. (______ they will arrive )has been told to the teacher. 3. (_____ we will go tomorrow )hasn't been decided yet. 4. (______ can join in the sport meet) is decided by the teacher. 5. (________ it will rain or not) is not clear. 6. (________ the earth is becoming warm) is a good topic for research. 7. (______ the earth is a solid ball) is known to us all. 探究点二 主语从句的规律: 找出下列句子中的错误,并总结规律。 例 1.When will he come is not known. 改正为：_______________________________________. 规律一: 主语从句一律用_________语序,即____语在前,_____语在后。 例 2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 改正为：__________________________________________________ 规律二: 连词_______在从句中无实际意义,但_______省略。 例 3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. 改正为：__________________________________________________ 规律三: ___________可以引导主语从句,放在句首,但_____不能。 例 4. That whether he will help others is a fact. 改正为：_________________________________ 规律四: 主语从句中的连词_______重叠使用。 例 5. When he will come are a puzzle. 改正为：________________________________________
规律五:含主语从句的主句谓语动词多用数第三人称形式 16.1). What he needs that book.(be) 2). What he needs some books. ( be) 规律六 引导的主语从句,可根据语决定主句动词的单复数形式。 67. That the earth turns around the sun is known to all is known to all that the earth turns around the sun 规律七:主语从句为了避免头重脚轻现象用做主语,而把从句(真正的主语)放在 后面。这样就构成了下面一些常用句型 1)It is It is a pity/shame that It is a surprise that… It is a fact that… It is common knowledge that (很遗憾) we lost the match. (这是事实 he cheated in the exa 2)It is It' s certain that… It is possible that.. It is unlikely that It is obvious that… It is necessary important \natural \.that (很可能) she will come back tomorrow (很明显) his measure is effective 3)It+动词+从句 It happened that It occurred to me that (刚好) came into the office at that time (我突然想起) forget to sent the letter 4)lt+ +从句 It is said that It is known to all that It is reported that It is believed that It is suggested that +(should )do - It must be admitted that. It cannot be denied that It must be pointed out that (据报道)20 people were killed in the accident Zt iX)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise
规律五: 含主语从句的主句谓语动词多用____数第三人称形式。 例 6. 1). What he needs ____ that book. (be) 2). What he needs _____ some books.(be) 规律六: _______引导的主语从句,可根据_____语决定主句动词的单复数形式。 例 7. That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. = ______ is known to all that the earth turns around the sun. 规律七: 主语从句为了避免头重脚轻现象,用_____做______主语,而把从句(真正的主语)放在 后面。这样就构成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is +______+______ It is a pity/shame that... _________________ It is a surprise that…___________________ It is a fact that…_________________ It is common knowledge that… __________________ *_______________(很遗憾)we lost the match. *______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam. 2) It is +_________+________ It’s certain that… ____________________ It is possible that... ___________________ It is unlikely that... ____________________ It is obvious that… ___________________ It is necessary \important \natural\... that… *_________________(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. *_________________(很明显)this measure is effective. 3) It +_____动词+从句 It happened that... _______________________ It occurred to me that… _______________________ *________________(刚好)I came into the office at that time. *____________________(我突然想起)I forget to sent the letter. 4) It +______ +__________+从句 It is said that... ____________ It is known to all that... _______________ It is reported that... ______________ It is believed that...___________________ It is suggested that + (should)do... _________-- It must be admitted that…________________ It cannot be denied that… ______________ It must be pointed out that… ________________ *___________________(据报道)20 people were killed in the accident. *______________________(建议)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise
训练案 Training case 找出错误,并给出理由: I. Where shall we spend the holiday isn't decided 2. You have made a mistake is a fact 3. If the policeman will come is not certain 4. That is certain that we can win 5. It is ordered we should leave at once 6. Where he comes from are a mystery 7. What whether he likes the job is not clear. 8. Who he is and where he is from is important 9. What he saw is the stars in the sky Ⅱ.用引导词填空 he said at the meeting astonished everybody present 2 the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet 3. go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights 6. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language 7. It worried her a bi her hair was turning gray 8. The Foreign Minister said, is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace 9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walking in space Ⅲ体验高考 1. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed B. which D. That 2. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 3. the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet A Whenever B. If C. Whether he said at the meeting astonished everybody present
训练案 Training case Ⅰ. 找出错误,并给出理由： 1. Where shall we spend the holiday isn't decided. 2. You have made a mistake is a fact. 3. If the policeman will come is not certain. 4. That is certain that we can win. 5. It is ordered we should leave at once. 6. Where he comes from are a mystery. 7. What whether he likes the job is not clear. 8. Who he is and where he is from is important. 9. What he saw is the stars in the sky. Ⅱ.用引导词填空。 1. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 2. ________ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 3. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 4. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 6. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 7. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray. 8. The Foreign Minister said, __ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. 9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. Ш 体验高考 1. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at __ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. That 2. ___ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 3. ___ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 4. ___ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present
A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 5. he has become a rich man is known to all in our town A Because B That C/ D What IV.用主语从句翻译下列句子。 1.他在找什么与你无关。 2.他喜欢这种书,这件事非常有趣。 3.他是否能来仍然是个问题 4.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的,仍然是个谜。( mystery) 5.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。( announce) 答案 课前预习案 Previewing Case Task 2 Listen to a song and fill in the blanks. Here I have given you the lyrics of the song How what who where what: what Task 3 Revision: Find the subjects in the following sentences 1. A tree 2. You 3. To find your way 4. Smoking 5. What she said 6. That we shall be late 7. we shall be late Conclusion( from 5&6):连词;主语:名 课堂探究案 Exploring Cases 探究点一 Relatives: I. Find the subject clauses in the following sentences and translate them 1. That he will come 2. Whether it will please them 3. What seems easy to some people 4. Which side will win 5. Why he did it 6. When they will start 7. How he became a great scientist 8. Who will take part in the meeting 9. Whoever breaks the law 10. Where she is from 思考1:主语从句有哪些引导词,这些引导词如何选用?主语从句的引导词: 连词that, whether连接代词:who(ever),whom(ever), which(ever), what(ever 连接副词: where,when,why,how 思考2:如何选择引导词? Who, what; whom; that; when; where, why; how, what; which; that
A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 5. ___ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town. A. Because B. That C. / D. What IV. 用主语从句翻译下列句子。 1. 他在找什么与你无关。_______________________________________________________ 2. 他喜欢这种书,这件事非常有趣。_____________________________________________ 3. 他是否能来仍然是个问题。____________________________________________________ 4. 他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的,仍然是个谜。(mystery) ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。(announce)__________________________________________ 答案 课前预习案 Previewing Case Task 2 Listen to a song and fill in the blanks. Here I have given you the lyrics of the song. How; what ; who; where; what; what Task 3 Revision: Find the subjects in the following sentences. 1. A tree 2. You 3. To find your way 4.Smoking 5.What she said 6.That we shall be late 7. we shall be late Conclusion(from 5&6 ): ：连词；主语；名 课堂探究案 Exploring Cases 探究点一 Relatives: Ⅰ. Find the subject clauses in the following sentences and translate them. 1. That he will come 2. Whether it will please them 3. What seems easy to some people 4. Which side will win 5.Why he did it 6.When they will start 7.How he became a great scientist 8.Who will take part in the meeting 9.Whoever breaks the law 10.Where she is from 思考 1：主语从句有哪些引导词,这些引导词如何选用? 主语从句的引导词： 连词:that , whether 连接代词: who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever), what(ever) 连接副词: where, when, why, how 思考 2 ：如何选择引导词? Who; what; whom; that; when; where; why'; how; what; which; that
Il. Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when, who, why, how or that 1. What, 2 When/How 3 Where/whether 4 Who 5. Whether 6. Why 7.That 探究点二主语从句的规律:找出下列句子中的错误,并总结规律 例1.改正为: When he will come is not known.规律一:陈述;主;谓 例2.改正为: That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.规律二:that;不能 例3.改正为: Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet 规律三: whether;if 例4.改正为: That he will help others is a fact.规律四:不能 例5.改正为: When he will come is a puzzle.规律五:单 例6.1).is2).are规律六:what:表语 例7.It规律七:it:;形式 常用句型:1)Itis+n+从句:遗憾的是……:令人惊奇的是…:…是事实;…是常识;It a pity that It is a fact that 2)Itis+adj+从句;肯定…;很可能……;不可能 很明显 It is possible that; It is obvious that 3)It+不及物动词+从句;碰巧……;我突然想起…; It happened that; It occurred to me that 4)4)It+be+过去分词+从句;据说……;众所周知……;据报道……:据信……:人们 相信……;建议……:必须承认……;:需指出的是……; It is reported that, It is suggested that 训练案 Training case Ⅰ.找出错误,并给出理由 1 shall we改为 we shall2. You have改为 That you have3.If改为 Whether4That改为It 5在 ordered和we之间加上that6are改为is7.去掉What8is改为are9is改为are Ⅱ.用引导词填空。1.What2. Whether3. Whether4 Whoever6It7that8t9what Ⅲ体验高考 CCCAB IV.用主语从句翻译下列句子 1. What he is looking for is none of your business 2. That he likes books of this kind is very interesting 3. It reminds a question whether he will be able to come 4. Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery. 5. When the plane is to take off has not been announced. / It has not been announced when the
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when, who, why, how or that. 1.What, 2 When/How 3.Where/whether 4.Who 5.Whether 6. Why 7.That 探究点二 主语从句的规律: 找出下列句子中的错误,并总结规律。 例 1. 改正为：When he will come is not known. 规律一: 陈述；主；谓 例 2. 改正为：That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true. 规律二: that；不能 例 3. 改正为：Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. 规律三: whether；if 例 4. 改正为：That he will help others is a fact. 规律四: 不能 例 5. 改正为：When he will come is a puzzle. 规律五: 单 例 6. 1). is 2). are 规律六: what；表语 例 7. It 规律七: it；形式 常用句型: 1) It is + n. +从句 ；遗憾的是……；令人惊奇的是…；…是事实；…是常识；It is a pity that；It is a fact that 2) It is + adj. +从句 ；肯定… ；很可能…… ；不可能…… ；很明显… It is possible that；It is obvious that 3) It +不及物动词+从句；碰巧……；我突然想起…；It happened that；It occurred to me that 4) 4) It + be +过去分词+从句； 据说……；众所周知…… ；据报道…… ；据信……；人们 相信……；建议……；必须承认……；需指出的是……；It is reported that, It is suggested that 训练案 Training case Ⅰ. 找出错误,并给出理由： 1.shall we 改为 we shall 2.You have 改为 That you have 3. If 改为 Whether 4.That 改为 It 5.在 ordered 和 we 之间加上 that 6.are 改为 is 7. 去掉 What 8.is 改为 are 9.is 改为 are Ⅱ.用引导词填空。1. What 2.Whether 3.Whether 4.Whoever 6.It 7.that 8.It 9.what Ш 体验高考 CCCAB IV. 用主语从句翻译下列句子 1. What he is looking for is none of your business. 2. That he likes books of this kind is very interesting. 3. It reminds a question whether he will be able to come. 4. Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery. 5. When the plane is to take off has not been announced./ It has not been announced when the
plane is take off
plane is take off