【20192020】高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit4astronomy thescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3 Astronomy:the science of the stars 李仕才 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Sales representative - Immediate hiring Do you like meeting new people? Do you en joy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER (HNE)FOR YOU! Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area What .Attend 3-5 appointments daily Sell into small-sized to middle-sized businesses .Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas tx(by phone) Have the ability to manage paperwork .Medical benefits eligibility(at) after 90 days Monthly bonuses .a jump start bonus of up to $750 Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer-facing positions. We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability. Please reply with a resume today There is a difference. Experience Great Work We have been servicing North east Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth 【文章大意】本文是一篇招聘广告,招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作 待遇、应聘者所需条件等 A. sell into big businesses 1/7
1 / 7 【2019-2020】高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit4Astronomy： thescienceofthestars（含解析）新人教版必修3 Astronomy: the science of the stars 李仕才 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Sales Representative — Immediate Hiring Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU! Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area. What we need you to do： •Attend 3－5 appointments daily •Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses •Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone) •Have the ability to manage paperwork We offer： •Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days •Monthly bonuses •A jump start bonus of up to $750 Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions. We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability. Please reply with a resume today! There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth 【文章大意】 本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作 待遇、应聘者所需条件等。 A．sell into big businesses
B. be able to manage paperwork C. meet over 5 customers each da D. see the sales manager in Dallas Tx frequently 答案与解析:B’考查细节理解。根据文中的“ Have the ability to manage paperwork” 可知,该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力,故B项正确。A项与文中的“ Sell into small- sized to middle- sized businesses”相悖;根据文中的“ Attend3-5 appointments daily”可知,每天要接触3到5名客户,而不是超过5名,故C项错误:根据文中的“Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX( by phone)”可知,D项错误。 2. If hired, you can A. receive a monthly salary of $750 B. get a special customer-facing position D. gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days 3. Which of the following can help you apply successfully? A.The experience in shopping. B. The experience in management C. The experience of using a credit card. D. The experience of talking with a sales manager. 答案与解析:B考查细节理解。根据文中的“ Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customer- facing positions.”可知,该岗位需要管理经验, 故B项正确 B Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. he are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day London London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang Decorated with red lanterns (]E), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics(杂技), martial arts(武术), dance and opera nearby. San francisco 2/7
2 / 7 B．be able to manage paperwork C．meet over 5 customers each day D．see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently 答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork” 可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故 B 项正确。A 项与文中的“Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses”相悖；根据文中的“Attend 3－5 appointments daily”可知，每天要接触 3 到 5 名客户，而不是超过 5 名，故 C 项错误；根据文中的“Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)”可知，D 项错误。 2．If hired, you can ________. A．receive a monthly salary of $750 B．get a special customerfacing position D．gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days 3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully? A．The experience in shopping. B．The experience in management. C．The experience of using a credit card. D．The experience of talking with a sales manager. 答案与解析：B'考查细节理解。根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.”可知，该岗位需要管理经验， 故 B 项正确。 B Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day. London London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby. San Francisco
San franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the pacific to the usa during the early 19th century. Between the grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the golden Gate bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital's chinatown Mauritius Found in port louis, this mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets 1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history? A. London’ s Chinatown B. Bangkok' s Chinatown C. Mauritius chinatown D. San francisco's chinatown 2.What’ s special about Bangkok’ s Chinatown? A. It is crowded with chinese restaurants B. It was the ma jor entrance for the Chinese C. It is well-known for its gold business D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks 3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius. B. the Sunday market in Bangkok. C. the grant avenue in san francisco D. London 【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为新年做的准备 3/7
3 / 7 San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets. 1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history? A. London’s Chinatown. B. Bangkok’s Chinatown. C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. San Francisco’s Chinatown. 2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It was the major entrance for the Chinese. C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks. 3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______. A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius. B. the Sunday market in Bangkok. C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco. D. London. 【语篇解读】文章介绍外国的唐人街为新年做的准备
1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“ San francisco’ s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the usa during the early19 th century.”和其它地 方的时间作比较,可知,旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选D 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子 The area is also kmown for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.可知,曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名。故选C 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“ During the Chinese spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知,如果想欣赏舞龙,可以去 Rue royale in Port louis, Mauritius.。故 选A 二、七选五 (2018·××市高考实战模拟) Tips to Manage Stress See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also, develop a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way you won't be caught off guard(HF 不及). Here are the helpful When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods. A low-fat diet helps slow the progress of some stress- related diseases. Avoid caffeine(咖啡因), nicotine(尼古丁) and alcohol 3 When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins(p F)which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones(荷尔蒙) Be social When you feel stress, your instincts(4at) tell you to isolate yourself.When you withdraw, you a llow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries. Know your stress personality Do you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence? 5 Make note of any stressor, the time, the place 4/7
4 / 7 1. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子“San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.”和其它地 方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选 D。 3. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.”可知，如果想欣赏舞龙，可以去 Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.。故 选 A。 二、七选五 (2018·××市高考实战模拟) Tips to Manage Stress 1__ See the glass as half full instead of half empty. Also, develop a strategy for handling stressful situations. This way, you won't be caught off guard (措手 不及). Here are the helpful tips： • __2__ When your body is healthy, it can stand up to stress. Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods. A lowfat diet helps slow the progress of some stressrelated diseases. Avoid caffeine(咖啡因), nicotine(尼古丁) and alcohol. •Laugh __3__ When you laugh or just smile, the blood which flows to the brain is increased. It is due to the release of endorphins(内啡肽) which results in a drop in the level of stress hormones (荷尔蒙)． •Be social When you feel stress, your instincts(本能) tell you to isolate yourself. When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater. __4__ Be around with young children, who can help make you forget yourself and your worries. •Know your stress personality Do you know how to react to stress? Do you yell and kick the furniture? Or do you retreat into stony silence? __5__ Make note of any stressor, the time, the place
how you feel, and what you do as a result. by knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode A. Call friends B. Support your co-workers C. Add good nutrition and exercise D. Keep a stress diary for two weeks. E. Participate as actively as possible Try to be more optimistic and confident. G. It may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种应对压力的方法和策略 【难句分析】 When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater.(“ Be social”部分第二句) 分析:本句是一个复合句。When引导时间状语从句: which引导非限制性定语从句,在 从句中作主语。 译文:当你不去社交时,你就是在让自己更多地关注一个问题,这样会让你的压力 水平更高。 1.答案与解析:F由下文的“ See the glass as half full instead of half empty.” 可推知,改变态度很重要,要努力变得更加乐观和自信,所以选F项 2.答案与解析:C’空处为本段的标题,根据本段中的“ Keep your body heal thy and strong with nutritious foods.”可知,本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对 压力,故选C项 3.答案与解析:G’根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知,笑是减少压力的最健康的 方法之一,所以选G项。选项G中的It代指“ Laugh” 4.答案与解析:A'结合本段的标题“ Be social”可推知,本段主要讲的是多参加社交 活动,不要自我封闭,所以选A项 5.答案与解析:D’由下文的“ Make note of any stressor, the time, the place,how you feel, and what you do as a result.”可知,把与压力有关的东西都记下来,分析并 采取相应的策略,这与D项契合,所以选D项。 三、短文改错 With Teachers' Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who aught me English last year. 答案 5/7
5 / 7 how you feel, and what you do as a result. By knowing your own personality, you can learn to respond to stress before you reach the crisis mode. A．Call friends. B．Support your coworkers. C．Add good nutrition and exercise. D．Keep a stress diary for two weeks. E．Participate as actively as possible. F．Try to be more optimistic and confident. G．It may be one of the healthiest ways to reduce stress. 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了几种应对压力的方法和策略。 【难句分析】When you withdraw, you allow yourself to concentrate more on the problem, which makes your stress level greater.(“Be social”部分第二句) 分析：本句是一个复合句。When 引导时间状语从句；which 引导非限制性定语从句，在 从句中作主语。 译文：当你不去社交时，你就是在让自己更多地关注一个问题，这样会让你的压力 水平更高。 1．答案与解析：F'由下文的“See the glass as half full instead of half empty.” 可推知，改变态度很重要，要努力变得更加乐观和自信，所以选 F 项。 2．答案与解析：C'空处为本段的标题，根据本段中的“Keep your body healthy and strong with nutritious foods.”可知，本段主要讲的是增加营养和多锻炼身体可以应对 压力，故选 C 项。 3．答案与解析：G'根据常识并结合本段的整体内容可推知，笑是减少压力的最健康的 方法之一，所以选 G 项。选项 G 中的 It 代指“Laugh”。 4．答案与解析：A'结合本段的标题“Be social”可推知，本段主要讲的是多参加社交 活动，不要自我封闭，所以选 A 项。 5．答案与解析：D'由下文的“Make note of any stressor, the time, the place, how you feel, and what you do as a result.”可知，把与压力有关的东西都记下来，分析并 采取相应的策略，这与 D 项契合，所以选 D 项。 三、短文改错 With Teachers' Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. 答案：
With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to ms Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before told her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because wasting she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She advice didnt simple A me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. simply to interesting 四、短文语法填空 We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big No! We don t respect 1 we think is better than us, we don t respect poor and old people, and we don' t respect who we feel is less better us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3 (gain) respect is by giving respect Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Dont use bad language. Being 4 (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5(win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue. Flowers are the main 6 (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally. do you know why? Because of 8(they) manners Why are we not treated sometimes as 9(expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls or respec Without respect, you can't live You need respect everywhere, in life, in work in society or in family. A respected person 10(speak) politely. 语篇解读:本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。 1.who空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,且主语是人, we think是插入语,不影 响句子结构,故应填who。 2.than根据空前的 better可知,此处为比较级,故应填介词than 3. to gain此处为不定式作后置定语,修饰名词way,故填 to gain 6/7
6 / 7 With Teachers' Day draw drawing near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell told me her story that she never gave up before when her studies didn't go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste wasting time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her my shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices advice . She didn't simple simply ∧ to me that studying could be so interested interesting until I met Ms. Li. 四、短文语法填空 We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect. Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue. Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible __7__ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of __8__ (they) manners. Why are we not treated sometimes as __9__ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can’t live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person __10__ (speak) politely. 语篇解读：本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。 1．who 空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think 是插入语，不影 响句子结构，故应填 who。 2．than 根据空前的 better 可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词 than。 3．to gain 此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 way，故填 to gain
4. helpful由 Being可知,此处应填一个形容词,故填 helpful。 5. wInnIng介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故此处用 winnIng作介词of的宾语 6. attraction根据空前的 the main和空后的of可推知,此处应填一个名词,故填 attraction 7. without根据上文的“ respect is the beauty of life”可推知,没有尊重的生活 是可怕的,故用介词 without,后跟名词 respect,表示“没有尊重” 8. their此处应用形容词性物主代词 their修饰名词 manners,在句子中作定语。 9. expected as expected为固定搭配,意为“正如期望的那样”。 10. speaks全文主体时态为一般现在时,故此处也用一般现在时,且主语 A respected person为第三人称单数意义,故用 speaks 7/7
7 / 7 4．helpful 由 Being 可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填 helpful。 5．winning 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用 winning 作介词 of 的宾语。 6．attraction 根据空前的 the main 和空后的 of 可推知，此处应填一个名词，故填 attraction。 7．without 根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活 是可怕的，故用介词 without，后跟名词 respect，表示“没有尊重”。 8．their 此处应用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 manners，在句子中作定语。 9．expected as expected 为固定搭配，意为“正如期望的那样”。 10．speaks 全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语 A respected person 为第三人称单数意义，故用 speaks