Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars No,发端于教材/—以教材为经线深度掌握核心点 课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词一一省时高效 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) atmosphere n 大气层:气氛 1. fundamental adj基 的2. solar adj.太阳的;日光的 2. chain l.链子;连锁:锁链 3. thus ad.因此;于是 3 dissolve vt.&ni.溶解,解散4. gentle adji温和的:文雅的 4. acid n.酸 5. climate n.气候 5. multiply vi.&vt.乘:增加 6. crash vi&vt.碰撞;坠落 6. gravity n.万有引力:重力 7. pull n.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力 7. extinct ad.灭绝的:绝种的 8. float vi.&vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮 8. exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽|n.漂浮物 9. satellite n.卫星;人造卫星 9. system n.系统;体系;制度 10. spaceship n.宇宙飞船 10. theory n.学说;理论 1 physicist n.物理学家 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1. globe n,球体:地球仪:地球→/[语境活用] 1. Some believe in the existence(exist) of adi.全球性的;全世界的 2. violent ad猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的 life on mars, while others consider it as a myth. violence n.暴力→ violently adt.暴 2. Last night we had a discussion, which 力地;猛烈地 became more and more violent. finally we 3. unlike prep.与……不同:不像→like reached an agreement that we will never use vt.喜欢prep.像n.爱好→ dislike vt..不 violence whatever happens. (violent) 喜欢:讨厌n.不喜欢的事物→ likely ad ji 3. Playing computer games will not only do 可能的 harm to your physical health, but 4 harmful ad有害的→ harm n.&vt.伤 harmful to your mental health. So there is no 害→ harmless ad无害的 harm in advising you to give it up.(harm) 5. exist vi.存在:生存→ existence n.存 4. He often says that he doesn t believe in 在;生存 any religion but meanwhile he respects 6. puzzle vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 others'religious freedom (religion 谜;难题→ puzzled adj感到困惑的
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的 2.chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链 3.dissolve vt.& vi. 溶解；解散 4.acid n. 酸 5.multiply vi.& vt. 乘；增加 6.gravity n. 万有引力；重力 7.extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的 8.exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽 9.satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星 10.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1.atmosphere n． 大气层；气氛 2.solar adj. 太阳的；日光的 3.thus adv. 因此；于是 4.gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的 5.climate n. 气候 6.crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落 7.pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力 8.float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n. 漂浮物 9.system n. 系统；体系；制度 10.theory n. 学说；理论 11.physicist n. 物理学家 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的 2.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 →violence n．暴力→violently adv.暴 力地；猛烈地 3.unlike prep.与……不同；不像→like vt.喜欢 prep.像 n.爱好→dislike vt.不 喜欢；讨厌 n.不喜欢的事物→likely adj. 可能的 4.harmful adj.有害的→harm n．& vt.伤 害→harmless adj.无害的 5.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存 在；生存 6.puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n. 谜；难题→puzzled adj.感到困惑的 [语境活用] 1.Some believe in the existence (exist) of life on Mars, while others consider it as a myth. 2.Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent.Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.(violent) 3.Playing computer games will not only do harm to your physical health, but it is also harmful to your mental health.So there is no harm in advising you to give it up.(harm) 4.He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom.(religion)
puzzling adJi令人困惑的 5. Since my younger brother is fond of 7. religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→ religious biology, he is determined to become a adi宗教上的;信奉宗教的:虔诚的 wnen ne grows up.(biology) 8. biology n.生物学→ biologist n.生 6. As is known to us, everyone has his like 物学家→ biological ad.生物的 and dislikes My little sister is fond of pop 9. reaction n.反应;回应→ react v.反 music. She is likely to become a famous pop singer in the future. (like) (二)练中记短语一一记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1. Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from carrying out the plan. 及时;终于 2. At last the firefighters put out the fire 下蛋 in the supermarket, which broke out at ten 3. give birth to产生:分娩 this morning. 4. in one' s turn轮到某人 3. She married at 17 and gave birth to her 5. watch out for密切注意;当心;\ first baby shortly after. 提防 Mr Brown intended to catch the early train 6. cherup感到高兴;感到振奋 but he didn't get up in time 依靠;取决于 5. Do remember to watch out for cars while 8. break out突发;爆发 9. prevent ... from阻止;制止 crossing the street. 6. You ve made me suffer in the past, so now 10. block out挡住(光线) e hang of熟悉;掌握;理 7. Only by practising time and time again can 12. now that既然 you get the hang of the grammar rules 8. She bought a heavy curtain to block out the light (三)仿写明句式一一以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1. This produced a chain reaction,动词+it+ (2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我认为 hich made it possible for life to adji/n(宾补)参加晚宴时带点小礼物是个好主 +to do
→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 7.religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 8.biology n．生物学→biologist n．生 物学家→biological adj.生物的 9.reaction n．反应；回应→react v．反 应 5.Since my younger brother is fond of biology,_he is determined to become a biologist when he grows up.(biology)． 6.As is known to us, everyone has his likes and dislikes.My little sister is fond of pop music.She is likely to become a famous pop singer in the future.(like) (二)练中记短语——记牢用活 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空) 1.in_time 及时；终于 2.lay_eggs 下蛋 3.give_birth_to 产生；分娩 4.in_one's_turn 轮到某人 5.watch_out__for 密切注意；当心； 提防 6.cheer__up 感到高兴；感到振奋 7.depend_on 依靠；取决于 8.break_out 突发；爆发 9.prevent_...from 阻止；制止 10.block_out 挡住(光线) 11.get_the_hang_of 熟悉；掌握；理 解 12.now_that 既然 1.Once he has made up his mind, no one can prevent him from carrying out the plan. 2.At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which broke_out at ten this morning. 3.She married at 17 and gave_birth_to her first baby shortly after. 4.Mr.Brown intended to catch the early train, but he didn't get up in_time. 5.Do remember to watch_out_for cars while crossing the street. 6.You've made me suffer in the past, so now you, in_your_turn,_suffer again！ 7.Only by practising time and time again can you get_the_hang_of the grammar rules. 8.She bought a heavy curtain to block_out the light. (三)仿写明句式——以用为本 教材原句 句式解读 句式仿写 1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 动词＋it＋ adj./n.(宾补) ＋to do。 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我认为 参加晚宴时带点小礼物是个好主 意
这就产生了连锁反应,使生命的发展 I think it a good idea to bring 成为可能 small gift when we attend a dinner party. 2. But when I tried to step 杰茜卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和 forward. I found i was carried 精力,所以我相信她这次能成功 twice as far as on the earth and倍数表达法:倍 Jessica devoted fell over three times as mi uch time and e 但当我试着向前迈步的时候,我发觉|as…as nergy as she did before, so I 我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是在 believe she will succeed this 地球上的两倍远,因而我摔倒了 time 3.“Oh,dear,” I cried walking does need a bit of 既然你精通英语,你就可以申请这 practice now that gravity has 份工作。 now that引 changed.” Now that you have a good comma 原因状语从句 “天哪,”我大声说,“既然重力改 nd of English,you can apply for 变了,看来走路也的确需要练一练 the 4 We watched. amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the 他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿 spaceship as the earth’ s gravity|形容词作伴随 He spent seven days in the wind increased and snow, cold and hung 我们惊奇地看着,随着地球的引力增 加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。 长化 二、课堂重点深 ●》重点单词 1. harmful adj有害的 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 OAs we all know, a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health. (2As far as I'm concerned, there is no harm in making an apology to him first. 补全句子 These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common causing/doing serious harm to life and the environment
这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展 成为可能。 I think it_a_good_idea_to_bring a small gift when we attend a dinner party. 2.But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉 我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在 地球上的两倍远，因而我摔倒了。 倍数表达法：倍 数＋ as ...as ... 杰茜卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和 精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。 Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_e nergy_as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time. 3.“Oh, dear，” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” “天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改 变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练 了。” now that 引导 原因状语从句。 既然你精通英语，你就可以申请这 份工作。 Now_that_you_have_a_good_comma nd_of_English,_you can apply for the job. 4.We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased. 我们惊奇地看着，随着地球的引力增 加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。 形容词作伴随 状语。 他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry. 二、课堂重点深化 1．harmful adj.有害的 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①As we all know, a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health. ②As far as I'm concerned, there is no harm in making an apology to him first. 补全句子 ③ These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, causing/doing_serious_harm_to life and the environment
这些天,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。 [系统归纳] (1)be harmful to sb /sth 对某人/某物有害 2 do/ cause harm to sb /sth 对某人/某物有害 do/cause sb /sth harm 3There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事没有坏处 It does no harm to do sth 重点强化] 易错对对碰(to/for) OAs we all know, the polluted water and air are harmful to people's health anyway, the news seems to be good for you. 佳句时时写(一句多译) 众所周知,过量饮酒对我们的健康有害。 6 What is known to us is that drinking too much is harmful to our health.(harmful) OIt is known to us that drinking too much does harm to our health. (harm n 2. exist vI.存在;生存 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 Even though he is a little boy strange ideas always exist in his mind @Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist) 3The parking place for bikes was an existing (exist)problem for a long time [系统归纳] (1)exist in 存在于……之中 靠……为生 There exists 某地有……;存在 (2)existence n 存在;生存 come into existence 产生:成立:开始存在 (3)existing adj. 现存的;现行的 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ④众所周知,老人和年轻人之间存在代沟
这些天，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。 [系统归纳] (1)be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有害 2 do/cause harm to sb./sth. do/cause sb./sth.harm 对某人/某物有害 3 There is no harm in doing sth. It does no harm to do sth. 做某事没有坏处 [重点强化] 易错对对碰(to/for) ④As we all know, the polluted water and air are harmful to people's health. ⑤Anyway, the news seems to be good for you. 佳句时时写(一句多译) 众所周知，过量饮酒对我们的健康有害。 ⑥ What is known to us is that drinking too much is_harmful_to_our_health.(harmful) ⑦It is known to us that drinking too much does_harm_to_our_health.(harm n．) 2．exist vi.存在；生存 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①Even though he is a little boy, strange ideas always exist in his mind. ②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (exist)． ③The parking place for bikes was an existing (exist) problem for a long time in our school. [系统归纳] (1)exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists ... 某地有……；存在…… (2)existence n. 存在；生存 come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 (3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 [重点强化] 佳句时时写 ④众所周知，老人和年轻人之间存在代沟
As is known to us, there exists a generation gap between the young and the old. 3. puzzleκt.(使)迷惑;(使)为难;(使)窘困n.(游戏的)猜谜;难题;谜 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 OThe police are still puzzling about/over how the accident could have happened @2She lost heart since she failed the exam, because her future was puzzling SHearing the managers explanation, he had a puzzled (puzzle) expression on his fi [系统归纳] (1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索 (2)a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情 (3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的;困惑的 be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 [重点强化] 易错对对碰 @There was a puzzled look on her face be puzzling problem puzzled her. (puzzle 佳句时时写 ⑤事实上,困扰你的事情对于中国的许多父母来说也是一个难题 What puzzles you is actually a puzzle e to many parents in China. ●》重点短语、句式 1. in time及时;终于;迟早 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 OAs a proverb goes, "Where there's a will, there's a way. "Our efforts will pay off in time. @We reached on the top of Mount Tai, just in time to en iov (en joy) the rising sun LUckily, I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time [系统归纳] (1)in time for 刚好赶上…
As is known to us, there_exists_a_generation_gap between the young and the old. 3．puzzle vt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)窘困 n.(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①The police are still puzzling about/over how the accident could have happened. ②She lost heart since she failed the exam, because her future was puzzling (puzzle)． ③Hearing the manager's explanation, he had a puzzled (puzzle) expression on his face. [系统归纳] (1)puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索 (2)a puzzle to sb. 一件让某人感到困惑的事情 (3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的；困惑的 be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 [重点强化] 易错对对碰 ④There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle) 佳句时时写 ⑤事实上，困扰你的事情对于中国的许多父母来说也是一个难题。 What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_to many parents in China. 1．in time 及时；终于；迟早 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①As a proverb goes, “Where there's a will, there's a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time. ②We reached on the top of Mount Tai, just in time to_enjoy (enjoy) the rising sun. ③Luckily, I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal in no time. [系统归纳] (1)in time for ... 刚好赶上……
in time to do sth 及时做某事 立刻:马上 at no time 决不(放在句首时,句子用部分倒装 t a tim 每次;一次 at one time 曾经;一度 同 at times 有时;偶尔 from time to time 有时;偶尔 (3)take one's time 别着急;慢慢来 [重点强化] 易错对对碰( at a time/ at one time) @ d better do one thing at a time so that you can concentrate on it DAt one time, people thought the sun travelled around the earth. 佳句时时写 @In my view, you should at no time lose heart whenever you are in trouble.( 倒装句升级句子) -In my view, at no time should you lose heart whenever you are in trouble. 2. In one' s turn轮到某人;接着 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ONow that we have finished the design, it is in their turn to construct @It turned out that the young man was none other than the old mans son [系统归纳] in turn 依次;轮流;反之;相应地 by turns 轮流:交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that 结果 [重点强化] 易错对对碰( by turns/ take turns) ei think we'd better take turns to drive the kids to school this week. oI think we'd drive the kids to school by turns this week 佳句时时写 ⑤人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误,反过来,这将造成更多的问题
in time to do sth. 及时做某事 (2)in no time 立刻；马上 at no time 决不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装) at a time 每次；一次 at one time 曾经；一度 at the same time 同时 at times 有时；偶尔 from time to time 有时；偶尔 (3)take one's time 别着急；慢慢来 [重点强化] 易错对对碰(at a time/at one time) ④You'd better do one thing at_a_time so that you can concentrate on it. ⑤At_one_time,_people thought the sun travelled around the earth. 佳句时时写 ⑥In my view, you should at no time lose heart whenever you are in trouble.(用 倒装句升级句子) →In my view, at_no_time_should_you_lose_heart whenever you are in trouble. 2．in one's turn 轮到某人；接着 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①Now that we have finished the design, it is in their turn to construct. ②It turned out that the young man was none other than the old man's son. [系统归纳] in turn 依次；轮流；反之；相应地 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that ... 结果…… [重点强化] 易错对对碰(by turns/take turns) ③I think we'd better take_turns to drive the kids to school this week. ④I think we'd drive the kids to school by_turns this week. 佳句时时写 ⑤人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多的问题
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which in turn creates more problems 3. cheer up(使)高兴;(使)振奋:感到高兴;感到振奋 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by a warm welcome @cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments [系统归纳] (1)cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 cheer sb. on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油 (2)Cheers [口语](用于祝酒)干杯! [重点强化] 佳句时时写(词汇升级) 3When I' m feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy When I m feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me u 4. make it+adj. /n.+for sb. to do [教材原句] This produced a chain reaction, which de it possible for life to develo [自主体验] (She made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. @People in the west make it a rule to buy(buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends SHe is so stubborn, which makes it no use persuading(persuade) him to change his mind [归纳点拨] make+it”常用句型: (1)make+it+adi/n.+that从句 用法规则 (2)make+it+ad./n.+todo不定式 (3)make+it+no good/no use/no value.. +doing sth 常用于这种句型的动词还有: think, consider,find,feel 注意事项 [佳句背诵]
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, which in_turn_creates_more_problems. 3．cheer up (使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋 [自主体验] 单句语法填空 ①Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by a warm welcome. ②Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments. [系统归纳] (1)cheer sb.up 使某人振作起来 cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 (2)Cheers! [口语](用于祝酒)干杯！ [重点强化] 佳句时时写(词汇升级) ③When I'm feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy. →When I'm feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer_me_up. 4．make it＋adj./n.＋for sb.to do [ 教材原句 ] This produced a chain reaction, which made_it_possible_for_life_to_develop. [自主体验] ①She made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. ②People in the west make it a rule to_buy (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. ③He is so stubborn, which makes it no use persuading (persuade) him to change his mind. [归纳点拨] 用法规则 “make＋it”常用句型： (1)make＋it＋adj./n.＋that 从句 (2)make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do 不定式 (3)make＋it＋no good/no use/no value ...＋doing sth. 注意事项 常用于这种句型的动词还有：think, consider, find, feel 等。 [佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句) I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me ②(增分要点句) You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it a ood idea for you to apply for the position. 5.倍数表达法 [教材原句] But when I tried to step forward, I found i was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over [自主体验] OThere are five times as many books in our library as in yours 我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的书的五倍 ②据我所知,这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。(一句多译) .As far as I know, the city is three times as large as that one. As far as I know, the city is three times larger than that one. As far as I know, the city is three times the size of that one [归纳点拨] 常见的倍数表达法: (1)倍数+as+many/much+n.+as 用法规则(2)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as (3)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than (4)nE+the size/length/height/depth/width/amount+of (1)表示“两倍”时用 twice或 double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+ times” 注意事项表达 (2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数,half等其他程度状语来表达 [佳句背诵] ①(精彩开头句) My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times as b ig as the previous one ②(增分要点句) The area received three times the amount of rain it got last year. 复 No.2归拢于话题 以话题为纬线·广度拓展知识面 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“太空探索”子话题相对应 话题语素积累多一点 子话题一一太空探索 )浅易词汇温一温
①(增分要点句)I have a good command of English, which makes it easier for me to find a good job. ②(增分要点句)You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it a good idea for you to apply for the position. 5．倍数表达法 [ 教材原句 ] But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice_as_far_as on the earth and fell over. [自主体验] ①There are five_times_as_many_books in our library as in yours. 我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的书的五倍。 ②据我所知，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。(一句多译) →As far as I know, the city is three times as_large_as that one. →As far as I know, the city is three times larger_than that one. →As far as I know, the city is three times the_size_of that one. [归纳点拨] 用法规则 常见的倍数表达法： (1)倍数＋as＋many/much＋n.＋as (2)倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as (3)倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than (4)倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width/amount＋of 注意事项 (1)表示“两倍”时用 twice 或 double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times” 表达。 (2)此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数，half 等其他程度状语来表达。 [佳句背诵] ①(精彩开头句)My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times as big as the previous one. ②(增分要点句)The area received three times the amount of rain it got last year. 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与自然”中的“太空探索”子话题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 子话题——太空探索 (一)浅易词汇温一温
① spaceship② fresh③ explore④ advanced⑤ rocket ⑥ prevent⑦ satellite ① ①2 planet④ exist (二)生疏词汇记一记 ① launch vt发射 ② astronaut I.宇航员 ③ astronomer I.天文学家 ④ telescope n.望远镜 ⑤ unlverse n.宇宙 ⑥ orbit n.(天体等的)运行轨道 ⑦ astronomy n.天文学 ⑧ moni tor vt.监测:监控 ⑨ data n.资料 ⑩ shuttle n.飞机 ① )foresee v.预测 statistics n.统计数字 (三)常用词块忆一忆 ① space station 太空站;空间站 ② solar system 太阳系 ③ space exploration 太空探索 ④ the outer space 外太空 manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船 ⑥ come true 实现 ⑦ conduct research 进行实验 ⑧ in the long run 从长远来看 @have access to space tra 能到太空旅行 (Return to the earth 返回地球 ① Escape the pull of the earth’ s gravity逃离地球的引力 get close to the moo 靠近月球 a waste of 浪费 ①4 be crazy about 对……痴迷 (四)写作佳句背一背 OI have always dreamed of making a trip into the Mars ever since I heard that Mars is most like the Earth and there could have been life on this planet. @I want to do research on whether the Mars is a planet we humans can live on 3The space travellers made a successful landing on the moon 二、“分步写作”表达准一点 话题应用文分步写作 假定你是中学生李华,你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母的理解,于是你给英国朋友
①spaceship ②fresh ③explore ④advanced ⑤rocket ⑥prevent ⑦satellite ⑧earth ⑨sun ⑩moon ⑪Mars ⑫planet ⑬exist (二)生疏词汇记一记 ①launch vt.发射 ②astronaut n．宇航员 ③astronomer n．天文学家 ④telescope n．望远镜 ⑤universe n．宇宙 ⑥orbit n．(天体等的)运行轨道 ⑦astronomy n．天文学 ⑧monitor vt.监测；监控 ⑨data n．资料 ⑩shuttle n．飞机 ⑪foresee v．预测 ⑫statistics n．统计数字 (三)常用词块忆一忆 ①space station 太空站；空间站 ②solar system 太阳系 ③space exploration 太空探索 ④the outer space 外太空 ⑤manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船 ⑥come true 实现 ⑦conduct research 进行实验 ⑧in the long run 从长远来看 ⑨have access to space travel 能到太空旅行 ⑩return to the earth 返回地球 ⑪escape the pull of the earth's gravity 逃离地球的引力 ⑫get close to the moon 靠近月球 ⑬a waste of 浪费 ⑭be crazy about 对……痴迷 (四)写作佳句背一背 ①I have always dreamed of making a trip into the Mars ever since I heard that Mars is most like the Earth and there could have been life on this planet. ②I want to do research on whether the Mars is a planet we humans can live on. ③The space travellers made a successful landing on the moon. 二、“分步写作”表达准一点 话题应用文分步写作 假定你是中学生李华，你爱好太空探险但是却得不到父母的理解，于是你给英国朋友
Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。要点如下: 1.你的观点; 2.父母的意见 注意:1.词数80左右: 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第一步:淮确审题,理行文脉络,拟写作要点 本写作是一封求助信,时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。此书面表达开放性较大 题干给出的信息非常有限,因此准确审题并准确表达要点至关重要。文章可分三个层次:首 先点明写信目的寻求帮助:主体部分陈述你对太空探险的热爱程度,并说明你的观点 健康的爱好有利于全面发展及父母的观点爱好影响学习;最后表达希望希望对方提 供帮助。 要点1:我写信向你求助。 m writing to seek your he 要点2—①:我对太空探索痴迷 要点2-②:我认为健康的爱好有利于我们的全面发展。( overall) I think healthy hobbies are beneficial to our overall development. 要点2-③:我的父母认为我的爱好迟早会对我的学习有不好的影响 My parents think my hobby will have a bad effect on my study in time. 要点3:我希望你能给我提供一些宝贵的建议。期待你的早日答复 I hope you can offer me some valuable suggestions. Looking forward to your 第二步:添加细节,文意更丰满,表达更亮眼 为了使内容更充实,我们需要对要点进行添枝加叶,让要点在内容上和形式上更丰满 要点2一①增加痴迷于太空探索经常做的事情,并用so...that..倒装句型提升作文档次; 要点2后增加细节句“父母为此所采取的行动”;要点3使用高级句式 I d appreciate it if...表达殷切盼望。 拓展要点2-①:我对太空探索如此痴迷以至于我常去图书馆阅读有关太空探索的东 西。(s0..that...倒装句型) So crazy am I about space exploration that I often go to the library to rea 补充要点2:他们试图阻止我去图书馆。( prevent..from) They try to prevent me from going to the library. 升级要点3:如果你能给我提供一些宝贵的建议我将感激不尽。期待你的早日答复。(Id
Stephen 发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。要点如下： 1．你的观点； 2．父母的意见。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点 本写作是一封求助信，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。此书面表达开放性较大， 题干给出的信息非常有限，因此准确审题并准确表达要点至关重要。文章可分三个层次：首 先点明写信目的 寻求帮助 ；主体部分陈述你对太空探险的热爱程度，并说明你的观点 健康的爱好有利于全面发展 及父母的观点 爱好影响学习 ；最后表达希望 希望对方提 供帮助 。 要点 1：我写信向你求助。 I'm_writing_to_seek_your_help. 要点 2－①：我对太空探索痴迷。 I'm_crazy_about_space_exploration. 要点 2－②：我认为健康的爱好有利于我们的全面发展。(overall) I_think_healthy_hobbies_are_beneficial_to_our_overall_development. 要点 2－③：我的父母认为我的爱好迟早会对我的学习有不好的影响。 My_parents_think_my_hobby_will_have_a_bad_effect_on_my_study_in_time. 要点 3：我希望你能给我提供一些宝贵的建议。期待你的早日答复。 I_hope_you_can_offer_me_some_valuable_suggestions._Looking_forward_to_your_ early_reply. 第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼 为了使内容更充实，我们需要对要点进行添枝加叶，让要点在内容上和形式上更丰满。 要点 2－①增加痴迷于太空探索经常做的事情，并用 so ...that ...倒装句型提升作文档次； 要点 2 后增加细节句“父母为此所采取的行动”；要点 3 使用高级句式 I'd appreciate it if ...表达殷切盼望。 拓展要点 2－①：我对太空探索如此痴迷以至于我常去图书馆阅读有关太空探索的东 西。(so ... that ...倒装句型) So_crazy_am_I_about_space_exploration_that_I_often_go_to_the_library_to_rea d_something_about_space_exploration. 补充要点 2：他们试图阻止我去图书馆。 (prevent ...from) They_try_to_prevent_me_from_going_to_the_library. 升级要点 3：如果你能给我提供一些宝贵的建议我将感激不尽。期待你的早日答复。(I'd