Unit5 Canada“ The True north” 晨读经典 晨钟幕鼓丨浸洞词汇语篇 【热点话题】 History and geography(历史与地理) 介绍旅游景点:荔湾镇 体裁:说明文 写作思路 位置一面积一人口一历史一名胜一特产 【美文诵读】 Located in the northeast of Guangdong province, the Town of liwan is one of the famous towns It covers a total area of 2, 830. 54 square kilometers with a population of 630, 478. It is warm, wet all the year round here with a lot of rainfall in summer. Having a history of nearly 2, 000 years, the Town of liwan has many places of interest, among which the Puning Temple, which was built 1, 200 years ago, and the Hot Spring attract a good many tourists from every corner of the world. The town has varieties of fruit, such as waterme lons and oranges, and tourism ays an important role in its economy. 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子。 1.从化位于广州北部,是一个美丽而宁静的地方 Located in the north of Guangzhou, Conghua is a beautiful and peaceful place 2.这个村庄占地四百余亩,有三百多村民。 The village covers an area of over 400 mu, with a population of over 300. 3.广州一年四季湿热,夏季降水充沛。 It is warm, wet all the year round in Guangzhou wi rainfall in summer 4.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文明吸引了世界各地的游客 China s long history and its colorful civilization attract tourists
Unit 5 Canada——“The True North” 【热点话题】 History and geography(历史与地理) 介绍旅游景点:荔湾镇 体裁:说明文 写作思路: 位置—面积—人口—历史—名胜—特产 【美文诵读】 Located_in_the_northeast_of_Guangdong_province,the_Town _of_Liwan_is_one_of_the_famous_towns. ① It_covers_a_total_area_ of_2,830.54_square_kilometers_with_a_population_of_630,478.② It is warm,wet all the year round here with_a_lot_of_rainfall_in_ summer.③ Having a history of nearly 2,000 years,the Town of Liwan has many places of interest,among which the Puning Temple,which was built 1,200 years ago,and the Hot Spring attract a good many tourists from_every_corner_of_the_world.④ The town has varieties of fruit , such as watermelons and oranges , and tourism plays_an_important_role⑤ in its economy. 【学海拾贝】 按要求完成或翻译下列句子。 1.从化位于广州北部,是一个美丽而宁静的地方。 Located_in_the_north_of_Guangzhou,Conghua is a beautiful and peaceful place. 2.这个村庄占地四百余亩,有三百多村民。 The village covers_an_area_of over 400 mu, with_a_population_of over 300. 3.广州一年四季湿热,夏季降水充沛。 It is warm,wet all the year round in Guangzhou with_a_lot_of_rainfall in summer. 4.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文明吸引了世界各地的游客。 China's long history and its colorful civilization attract tourists from_every_corner_of_the_world.
5.旅游业在我国起着越来越重要的作用。 Tourism pla role in our country. 主慈实 夯实双基 教材回归|本强基 I.按要求写出下列单词 1.部长,大臣n. minister 2.同学,校友n. schoolmate 3.聊天n.&v.chat 4.加拿大人:加拿大的n.& ad i Canadian 5.海港n. harbor 6.话题n. tonic 7.边界;与……接壤n.&v. border 8.灌木丛,矮树丛n.bush 9.黎明,拂晓n.dawn 10.市区的;在市区adi&adv. downtown 11.文化的adi. cultura 文化n. culture 多种文化的adi. multicultura 12.轻微的adi. slight 轻微地adv. slightly 13.包围,围绕v. surround 环境;周围的n.&ad 环境n. surroundings 14.使恐怖v. terrify 令人恐惧的 adj. terrifying 恐惧的,受惊吓的ad. terrified 恐怖n. terror 15.解决,定居v. settle 定居者n. settler
5.旅游业在我国起着越来越重要的作用。 Tourism plays_a_more_and_more_important_role in our country. Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词 1.部长,大臣 n.minister 2.同学,校友 n.schoolmate 3.聊天 n.& v.chat 4.加拿大人;加拿大的 n.& adj.Canadian 5.海港 n.harbor 6.话题 n.topic 7.边界;与……接壤 n.& v.border 8.灌木丛,矮树丛 n.bush 9.黎明,拂晓 n.dawn 10.市区的;在市区 adj.& adv.downtown 11.文化的 adj.cultural 文化 n.culture 多种文化的 adj.multicultural 12.轻微的 adj.slight 轻微地 adv.slightly 13.包围,围绕 v.surround 环境;周围的 n.& adj.surrounding 环境 n.surroundings 14.使恐怖 v.terrify 令人恐惧的 adj.terrifying 恐惧的,受惊吓的 adj.terrified 恐怖 n.terror 15.解决,定居 v.settle 定居者 n.settler
巧学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She was ter d at the terrifying looking dog and stood there trembling with terror.(terrify) 2. The town is surrounded by the surrounding mountains and its water comes from there.(surroundings) 3. The patient is slightly better today and i think she won t feel the slightest pain after taking this medicine(slight) 4. At present there is no hope of settlement in this dispute and the settlers have a difficult life.(settle) 5. Many people suffered from cultural shock when they went abroad.(culture) Ⅱ翻译下列短语 1.设法做某事 manage to do 2.看见 catch sight of 3.在远处 in the distance 在海岸线上 5.黎明 at dawn 6.合计为,计算出:领会fi 7.与其;不愿 rather than 8.有……天赋 have a gift for 9.定居:平静下来 settle 10.超过;不仅 more than 巧学活用 选用上述短语完成下列短文 Mr Li was a fisherman. He (1) sett near a river when he was young Whenever he saw a fish in the water, he would()manage to catch it, using
用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She was terrified at the terrifying_looking dog and stood there trembling with_terror.(terrify) 2.The town is surrounded by the surrounding_mountains and its water comes from there.(surroundings) 3.The patient is slightly better today and I think she won't feel the slightest pain after taking this medicine.(slight) 4.At present there is no hope of settlement in this dispute and the settlers have a difficult life.(settle) 5.Many people suffered from cultural shock when they went abroad.(culture) Ⅱ.翻译下列短语 1.设法做某事 manage_to_do 2.看见 catch_sight_of 3.在远处 in_the_distance 4.在海岸线上 on_the_coast 5.黎明 at_dawn 6.合计为,计算出;领会 figure_out 7.与其;不愿 rather_than 8.有……天赋 have_a_gift_for 9.定居;平静下来 settle_down 10.超过;不仅 more_than 选用上述短语完成下列短文。 Mr.Li was a fisherman.He (1) settled_down near a river when he was young.Whenever he saw a fish in the water,he would (2) manage_to catch it,using
a net. He also had good eyesight and could see a sparrow (3) in the dista In the past when he(4)caught sight of a sparrow, he would shoot it, but now he never kills a bird as he feels it wrong to do so. Ⅲ.重点句型 1. It is the second largest country in the world.(. 33) 它是世界上第二大的国家 句四 the十序数词+最高级“第几……”。 Tom is the fourth tallest boy in our school. 汤姆是我校第四高的男孩。 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)那个湖是中国第三大湖 n Ch (2)毛毛是我班第二高的学生 Maomao is the second tallest student in our class 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver..(p. 34) 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华… 句四 rather than宁愿……也不愿……;而不是。 说明:与其……不愿/不要……,常用 would rather do.. than do...或 would do.. rather than do.结构表达 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他们决定开车去青岛,而不是坐船去大连
a net.He also had good eyesight and could see a sparrow (3) in_the_distance.In the past when he (4) caught_sight_of a sparrow,he would shoot it,but now he never kills a bird as he feels it wrong to do so. Ⅲ.重点句型 1.It is the second largest country in the world.(p.33) 它是世界上第二大的国家。 the+序数词+最高级“第几……”。 Tom is the fourth tallest boy in our school. 汤姆是我校第四高的男孩。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)那个湖是中国第三大湖。 The_lake_is_the_third_largest_lake_in_China. (2)毛毛是我班第二高的学生。 Maomao_is_the_second_tallest_student_in_our_class. 2 . Rather than take the aeroplane all the way , they decided to fly to Vancouver...(p.34) 她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华…… rather than 宁愿……也不愿……;而不是。 说明:与其……不愿/不要……,常用 would rather do...than do...或 would do...rather than do...结构表达。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他们决定开车去青岛,而不是坐船去大连。 Rather_than_go_to_Dalian_by_ship,they_decided_to_drive_to_
(2)我宁愿在家和朋友聊天,也不愿意和姐姐去市中心 would chat with my friends at home rather than go down town with my sister 3..Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. (p. 34) 加拿大的淡水资源比世界上其他国家都要丰富。 句四 主语+动词+比较级+ than any other+名词单数…… 比其他任何……都要…… 本句型是比较级表示最高级意义;如果在同一范围相比,必须有 other any other+ 单数, other+复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较,则不要 other This book is other book in the library. 这本书比图书馆其他书都要有趣 [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子 (1)上海比亚洲其他城市都大 Shanghai is I (2)秋天比任何季节都适合读书 Autu 巧学活用 用上述句型翻译下列小片段 中国是世界上第三大国,它比亚洲其他国家都要大。自从二十世纪八十年代以来,中国 共产党鼓励全国人民劳动致富,使中国成了一个强国。现在,越来越多的外国人宁愿生活在 中国而不愿待在他们自己的国家。 China is the third largest country in the world and it is larger than any o ther country in Asia. Since 1980s, the Chinese
Qingdao. (2)我宁愿在家和朋友聊天,也不愿意和姐姐去市中心。 I_would_chat_with_my_friends_at_home_rather_than_go_downtown_with_my_sister ./I_would_rather_chat_with_my_friends_at_home_than_go_downtown_with_my_sister. 3. …Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(p.34) 加拿大的淡水资源比世界上其他国家都要丰富。 主语+动词+比较级+than any other+名词单数…… 比其他任何……都要…… 本句型是比较级表示最高级意义;如果在同一范围相比,必须有 other。any other+ 单数,other+复数。如果是在不同范围内两个个体进行比较,则不要 other。 This book is more_interesting_than_any_other_book in the library. 这本书比图书馆其他书都要有趣。 ——————————————————————— [模仿造句] 用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)上海比亚洲其他城市都大。 Shanghai is larger_than_any_other_city_in_Asia. (2)秋天比任何季节都适合读书。 Autumn_is_better_for_reading_than_any_other_season. 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。 中国是世界上第三大国,它比亚洲其他国家都要大。自从二十世纪八十年代以来,中国 共产党鼓励全国人民劳动致富,使中国成了一个强国。现在,越来越多的外国人宁愿生活在 中国而不愿待在他们自己的国家。 China_is_the_third_largest_country_in_the_world_and_it_is_larger_than_any_o ther_country_in_Asia.Since_1980s,the_Chinese_ Communist_Party_has_encouraged_Chinese_people_to_become_rich_by_working_hard
more and more foreigners would rather live in China than stay in their own coun 高分 秘笈 阅读理解解题技巧 文章主旨(2) 主题句定位法 主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部(如段落)进行分析、概括,归纳相关部分的中心大 意( main idea),选择标题( title),判断作者的写作目的( purpose)等 “主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。有些文章有明确的主题 句,这类文章寻找主题句时多采用浏览法( skimming)。浏览时,一般不用逐句细看,只选读 文章的首段、尾段,或每段的首句和尾句等,重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。主题句的位置 般有以下几种 1.主题句出现在文首。开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句 所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法 新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”,“导语”实际上就是所谓的主题句,是对全文内容 的高度概括 2.主题句出现在文末。在表述细节后,归纳要点以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归 纳法写作方式 3.主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾 呼应的写作方式也较为常见。通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往 有进一步的引申或发展。 4.主题隐含在全文中,没有明确的主题句。必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节,进行 全面考虑,综合分析,然后找出共同的东西,归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是,既不能以偏 概全,也不能在概括时过于宽泛,要恰如其分 (BD] Studies show that only seven percent of communication in every day life s in words. Westerners expect people to look each other in the eyes when they ar
making_China_a_strong_country.Nowadays , more_and_more_foreigners_would_rather_live_in_China_than_stay_in_their_own_coun tries. 阅读理解解题技巧 文章主旨(2) 主题句定位法 主旨大意题要求对文章的整体或局部(如段落)进行分析、概括,归纳相关部分的中心大 意(main idea),选择标题(title),判断作者的写作目的(purpose)等。 “主题句定位法”是解答主旨大意题的一种行之有效的方法。有些文章有明确的主题 句,这类文章寻找主题句时多采用浏览法(skimming)。浏览时,一般不用逐句细看,只选读 文章的首段、尾段,或每段的首句和尾句等,重点搜索主题线索和主题信息。主题句的位置 一般有以下几种: 1.主题句出现在文首。开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句 所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式。新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。 新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”,“导语”实际上就是所谓的主题句,是对全文内容 的高度概括。 2.主题句出现在文末。在表述细节后,归纳要点以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归 纳法写作方式。 3.主题句首尾呼应。为突出主题,作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,这种首尾 呼应的写作方式也较为常见。通常,前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复,后面的表述往往 有进一步的引申或发展。 4.主题隐含在全文中,没有明确的主题句。必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节,进行 全面考虑,综合分析,然后找出共同的东西,归纳成一般概念。必须注意的是,既不能以偏 概全,也不能在概括时过于宽泛,要恰如其分。 【例❶】 Studies show that only seven percent of communication in everyday life is in words.Westerners expect people to look each other in the eyes when they are
talking to each other. If you do not do that while you are talking, it is considered that you may not respect the other person, or that you may not be interested in what the other person is saying. In the west, pointing with one finger at a person while talking usually means that the person who is speaking is criticizing(itip) the one being pointed at. Therefore, understanding body language is very important in daily communication This paragraph mainly tells us A. the wide use of body language in everyday life the importance of understanding body language C. the correct ways of using body language in the west D. the importance of daily communication 解析:本段主要说明身势语的重要性,主题句在篇末。 答案:B 【例②】 When we were very young, we realized that having friends was important to us. Some of us had pets as close friends. Sometimes, our toys stayed with us at night and listened to our wishes and secrets. The need for friends continued as we grew up and began to think about who we are. friends play a big part in building our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. Besides our family, friends can also be our greatest comfort and supporters hat is the main idea of the paragraph? A. We all have friends B. Animals can be our friends C. Friends are important in our lives. a friend in need is a friend indeed 解析:主题句是文章的第一句 答案:C 巧学活用
talking to each other.If you do not do that while you are talking, it is considered that you may not respect the other person, or that you may not be interested in what the other person is saying.In the west, pointing with one finger at a person while talking usually means that the person who is speaking is criticizing(批评) the one being pointed at.Therefore,understanding body language is very important in daily communication. This paragraph mainly tells us________. A.the wide use of body language in everyday life B.the importance of understanding body language C.the correct ways of using body language in the west D.the importance of daily communication 解析:本段主要说明身势语的重要性,主题句在篇末。 答案:B 【例❷】 When we were very young, we realized that having friends was important to us.Some of us had pets as close friends.Sometimes, our toys stayed with us at night and listened to our wishes and secrets.The need for friends continued as we grew up and began to think about who we are.Friends play a big part in building our personalities.As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.Besides our family, friends can also be our greatest comfort and supporters. What is the main idea of the paragraph? A.We all have friends. B.Animals can be our friends. C.Friends are important in our lives. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 解析:主题句是文章的第一句。 答案:C
根据所学技巧,完成下列微型阅读理解题。 There are many English books as second language teaching books. You can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences. If you just start to learn English you also need a native language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get an English- English dictionary instead The main idea of this paragraph is that A. you can easily make sentences after reading English books there are lots of books about how to learn English C. you may learn English through reading books D. you need dictionaries to learn English better 解析:主题句在篇首。 答案:B Personal computers, or PCs, solve problems faster than any human, making the possibilities endless. They have proven to help small businesses become easier and get a better chance of development. Banking programs can help businesses watch every penny and know exactly where it went and where it is going. They can also help us plan our holidays, from booking the flights and hotel rooms, to giving us driving directions. The more intelligent the PCs are, the more he lp we can get from them. today PCs do most of the work for us; it cuts our working time in half. Personal computers have become a large part of our life and they have helped society in many ways hats the main idea of the passage A. PCs solve problems very fast. B. PCs improve businesses a lot. C. PCs help people in different ways PCs cut people working time. 解析:主题句在篇末。 答案:C
根据所学技巧,完成下列微型阅读理解题。 (一) There are many English books as second language teaching books.You can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences.If you just start to learn English, you also need a native language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get an EnglishEnglish dictionary instead. The main idea of this paragraph is that________. A.you can easily make sentences after reading English books B.there are lots of books about how to learn English C.you may learn English through reading books D.you need dictionaries to learn English better 解析:主题句在篇首。 答案:B (二) Personal computers, or PCs, solve problems faster than any human, making the possibilities endless.They have proven to help small businesses become easier and get a better chance of development.Banking programs can help businesses watch every penny and know exactly where it went and where it is going.They can also help us plan our holidays, from booking the flights and hotel rooms, to giving us driving directions.The more intelligent the PCs are, the more help we can get from them.Today PCs do most of the work for us; it cuts our working time in half.Personal computers have become a large part of our life and they have helped society in many ways. What's the main idea of the passage? A.PCs solve problems very fast. B.PCs improve businesses a lot. C.PCs help people in different ways. D.PCs cut people working time. 解析:主题句在篇末。 答案:C (三)
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (EH&)Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two "Irelands". Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop toes, was affected by diseases and about 750 000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (at)of work, forced many people to leave ireland and live in the USa. the uK, australia and Canada. as a result of these problems, the population fell from 8. 2 million in 1841 to 6. 6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were "the greatest talkers since the Greeks".Since independence, Ireland has revived(%) its own culture of music anguage, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 1. The first paragraph mainly tells us A. how Ireland gained independence B. how two“ Irelands” came into being C. how the Irish fought against the english D. how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland 解析:没有明确主题句,主题隐含在全文中,需综合分析才能找到。 答案:B 2. The last paragraph is mainly about A. the rish character Irish culture
Ireland has had a very difficult history.The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland.For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English.Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland.The result is that today there are two “Irelands”.Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom.The Republic of Ireland, in the south,is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by diseases and about 750, 000 people died of hunger.This,and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada.As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices.Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”.Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing.Different areas have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 1.The first paragraph mainly tells us________. A.how Ireland gained independence B.how two “Irelands” came into being C.how the Irish fought against the English D.how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland 解析:没有明确主题句,主题隐含在全文中,需综合分析才能找到。 答案:B 2.The last paragraph is mainly about________. A.the Irish character B.Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous irish writer 解析:没有明确主题句,需综合分析才能找到主题句 答案:B 3. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History C. Ireland. Past and present D. The Independence of Ireland 解析:第一段讲述爱尔兰的过去,其余部分讲述爱尔兰的现在 答案:C 司训练高效提能 课后 分层集训|单独成册 第一节阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 If you really want to get to know Mexico, we strongly introduce our homestay program Experience Mexican culture while studying Spanish at Vancouver language Centre! a vic homestay offers you this unique chance while you study i Guadalajara. Your visit will be more pleasant if you observe the following (1)Be prepared to -Join in activities at home Speak spanish whenever possible. (2)Be polite to your homestay family: tell your hosts if you will not be home for meals. -Call if you will be home late
C.Irish musical instruments D.a famous Irish writer 解析:没有明确主题句,需综合分析才能找到主题句。 答案:B 3.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Life in Ireland B.A Very Difficult History C.Ireland, Past and Present D.The Independence of Ireland 解析:第一段讲述爱尔兰的过去,其余部分讲述爱尔兰的现在。 答案:C 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A If you really want to get to know Mexico,we strongly introduce our homestay program.Experience Mexican culture while studying Spanish at Vancouver Language Centre ! A VIC homestay offers you this unique chance while you study in Guadalajara.Your visit will be more pleasant if you observe the following: (1)Be prepared to: —Join in activities at home. —Speak Spanish whenever possible. (2)Be polite to your homestay family: —Tell your hosts if you will not be home for meals. —Call if you will be home late