Section I-Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading Comprehending 课后篇巩固探究 单句填空 1. You are not (permit)to smoke in the office 2 Jack could not account his foolish mistake 案 3. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird 4. The orange juice left brown spot on her beautiful ski 答案 5. Most importantly parents should choose proper ways to bring their children 答案μp is your fault to make such a foolish mistake at such an important party Ince accident )download a virus into my computer, I can t open the file now 8Jim’ s father didn’ t permit him Goin)the school football team 、同义句转换 1.A: To tell you the truth, I forgot all about your request B: I forgot all about your request To be honest 2.A: The heavy snow was the reason why he was late for class B: The heavy snow his being late for class 答案 3. A: I came across the first letter to my wife while tidying my books B: I found the first letter to my wife while tidying my books 案 by accide 4.A: The young man was loved and respected for risking his life to save the girl in the river B: The loved saving the girl in n the river 案 taking a chance on 5.A: While listening to the teacher, the student looked at the blackboard without moving his eyes B While listening to the teacher the student the blackboard 三、完成句子 导学号19294013 1.日本市场占该公司收入的35%
1 Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending 课后篇巩固探究 一、单句填空 1.You are not (permit) to smoke in the office. 答案:permitted 2.Jack could not account his foolish mistake. 答案:for 3.Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. 答案:when 4.The orange juice left brown spot on her beautiful skirt. 答案:a 5.Most importantly,parents should choose proper ways to bring their children. 答案:up 6. is your fault to make such a foolish mistake at such an important party. 答案:It 7.Since I (accident)download a virus into my computer,I can’t open the file now. 答案:accidentally 8.Jim’s father didn’t permit him (join)the school football team. 答案:to join 二、同义句转换 1.A:To tell you the truth,I forgot all about your request. B: ,I forgot all about your request. 答案:To be honest 2.A:The heavy snow was the reason why he was late for class. B:The heavy snow his being late for class. 答案:accounted for 3.A:I came across the first letter to my wife while tidying my books. B:I found the first letter to my wife while tidying my books. 答案:by accident 4.A:The young man was loved and respected for risking his life to save the girl in the river. B:The young man was loved and respected for saving the girl in the river. 答案:taking a chance on 5.A:While listening to the teacher,the student looked at the blackboard without moving his eyes. B:While listening to the teacher,the student the blackboard. 答案:stared at 三、完成句子 导学号 19294013 1.日本市场占该公司收入的 35%
The Japanese market 35% of the companys income 答案} ccounts for 2要是你想用浴室,就用吧 If you want to use the bathroom 3你能允许我们今天下午在这个房间里开个会吗? Will this room for a meeting this afternoon? 客案 permit us to use 4他在那些马上下了赌注。 H the horses 客案 ad a bet on 5.他是由他姨妈带大的。 by his aunt 答案 as brought up 四、阅读理解 September is a difficult month for all students as they return to continue their education, but for high school and university green hands, it is not just the heavy study tasks they need to follow. They will also go through military( yf B])training which aims to help students improve their health and help them adapt to college life. The Ministry( HB)of Education requires that universities should carry out at least 14 days' military training for freshmen(TE Hou Zhengfang, an education expert, questioned the benefits of military training. It does little to improve students' physical health over only two weeks time, she said. Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires, would be of greater benefit A freshman who fainted( ff )during training said that many students, especially girls, are unwilling to train in direct sunshine. " For me, military training is physically challenging and even damages my health, said the 19-year-old Although Chu Jinjing, a Qinghua University freshman, did feel some discomfort while training in the heat, the 18-year-old did recognize the benefits of military training. "By going through this tough(艰难的) training I’ ve become more independent and determined,” said Chu." have also managed to make a lot of friends Wang Hui from Xi an Jiaotong University saw the advantages of military training besides character building. From senior high school to college, we join military training to start a new journey, "said Wang. I would feel a bit incomplete without it 1. Hou Zhengfang might advise the Ministry of Education to C encourage students to work out D shorten the time of military training 解析]推理判断题。由第二段 Hou Zhengfan所说话" Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires, would be of greater benefit”可知,她认
2 The Japanese market 35% of the company’s income. 答案:accounts for 2.要是你想用浴室,就用吧。 If you want to use the bathroom, . 答案:go ahead 3.你能允许我们今天下午在这个房间里开个会吗? Will you this room for a meeting this afternoon? 答案:permit us to use 4.他在那些马上下了赌注。 He the horses. 答案:had a bet on 5.他是由他姨妈带大的。 He by his aunt. 答案:was brought up 四、阅读理解 A September is a difficult month for all students as they return to continue their education,but for high school and university green hands,it is not just the heavy study tasks they need to follow.They will also go through military(军事的)training,which aims to help students improve their health and help them adapt to college life.The Ministry(部)of Education requires that universities should carry out at least 14 days’ military training for freshmen(新生). Hou Zhengfang,an education expert,questioned the benefits of military training.“It does little to improve students’ physical health over only two weeks’ time,” she said.“Maybe some disaster prevention training,such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires,would be of greater benefit.” A freshman who fainted(晕倒)during training said that many students,especially girls,are unwilling to train in direct sunshine.“For me,military training is physically challenging and even damages my health,” said the 19-year-old. Although Chu Jinjing,a Qinghua University freshman,did feel some discomfort while training in the heat,the 18-year-old did recognize the benefits of military training.“By going through this tough(艰难的)training,I’ve become more independent and determined,” said Chu.“I have also managed to make a lot of friends.” Wang Hui from Xi’an Jiaotong University saw the advantages of military training besides character building.“From senior high school to college,we join military training to start a new journey,” said Wang.“I would feel a bit incomplete without it.” 1.Hou Zhengfang might advise the Ministry of Education to . A.cut students’ heavy study tasks B.introduce other trainings for students C.encourage students to work out D.shorten the time of military training 答案:B 解析:推理判断题。由第二段 Hou Zhengfang 所说话“Maybe some disaster prevention training,such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires,would be of greater benefit.”可知,她认
为其他的训练要比军训对大学新生更有用处,故选B项。 2. Chu Jinjing and Wang Hui mentioned all the benefits of military training EXCEPT A developing friendship B improving students' health D preparing students for college 解析细节理解题。由短文最后两段可知,两位大学生提到了军训的好处:交朋友,磨炼意志,为 大学做准备,但没有提及对学生健康的好处。故选B项。 3. According to the passage, what is the author s attitude towards military training? A. He supports it very much B. He is strongly against it C. He doesn t express his own opinions D. He thinks it' s good for his health 答案 解推理判断题。从整篇短文来看作者只是讲述了其他人对大学军训的看法却没有发表自 己的观点,故选C项。 Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he came the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother s tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours. He didn't like to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times After his father s death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a eat fortune Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(# s )and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed #). He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 191o hd neckties(i At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits 4. Mark twain was in his childhood B C a handsome boy D a strong boy
3 为其他的训练要比军训对大学新生更有用处,故选 B 项。 2.Chu Jinjing and Wang Hui mentioned all the benefits of military training EXCEPT . A.developing friendship B.improving students’ health C.building character D.preparing students for college 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。由短文最后两段可知,两位大学生提到了军训的好处:交朋友,磨炼意志,为 大学做准备,但没有提及对学生健康的好处。故选 B 项。 3.According to the passage,what is the author’s attitude towards military training? A.He supports it very much. B.He is strongly against it. C.He doesn’t express his own opinions. D.He thinks it’s good for his health. 答案:C 解析:推理判断题。从整篇短文来看,作者只是讲述了其他人对大学军训的看法,却没有发表自 己的观点,故选 C 项。 B Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this,he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens,but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain,his pen name. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact,he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother’s tender care,he managed to survive.As a boy,he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbours.He didn’t like to go to school,and he constantly ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi.He was nearly drowned nine times. After his father’s death in 1847,Mark Twain began to work for a printer,who only provided him with food and clothing.Then,he worked as a printer,a riverboat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer. In 1870,Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876,and Huckleberry Finn in 1884,which made him famous,and brought him a great fortune. Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资)and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away. At the age of 70,his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties (领 带).He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910. 4.Mark Twain was in his childhood. A.a naughty boy B.a good student C.a handsome boy D.a strong boy 答案:A
析细节理解题。由第二段马克吐温小时候的表现可知他小时候很淘气。 5. Mark Twain began to write short stories when he B was in the army C worked for a printer D was a miner 解细节理解题。由第三段第三、四句话 But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories.”可知,马克吐温在当矿工的时候开始写短篇小说。 6. Mark Twain' s wife died A. after she gave birth to three children B after Mark Twain had died C before three of her children died D at the same time with her children 节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话"In1904. his wife died, and then three of their children passed away∵可知,他的妻子是在他的三个孩子去世之前去世的,故选C项。 7. Before his death, Mark Twain A became a white man B was in low spirits C liked to buy all kinds of clothes D had nothing on 解推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的介绍可知马克吐温晚年负债累累,后来妻子死了,三 个孩子也相继死去,他从头到脚穿着白色。由此可知,他当时的情绪很低落。 五、短文改错 导学号19294014 Tom was one of my classmate in middle school. He works very hard and was good in his studies. Our teachers liked him very much. So he wasnt happy. He often looked very sadly. I wanted to know the reason. One day, I asked him, What keep me so use lay? After talking with him, I learned that his father had never encouraged him. No matter what well he did in his studies, his father said he hadn t been tried hard enough. I was very surprised after listening to that Encouragement is very important. Harmful words can be very harmful. Lucky, Toms father changed later and Tom finally became happy boy 答案第一句 classmate→ classmates 第二句 works worked: in→at 第四句So→But 第五句: sadly-→sad 第七句me→you 第九句what→how,去掉bee 第十三句 Lucky→ Luckily,在 happy前加a
4 解析:细节理解题。由第二段马克·吐温小时候的表现可知,他小时候很淘气。 5.Mark Twain began to write short stories when he . A.was at school B.was in the army C.worked for a printer D.was a miner 答案:D 解析:细节理解题。由第三段第三、四句话“But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period,he started to write short stories.”可知,马克·吐温在当矿工的时候开始写短篇小说。 6.Mark Twain’s wife died . A.after she gave birth to three children B.after Mark Twain had died C.before three of her children died D.at the same time with her children 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句话“In 1904,his wife died,and then three of their children passed away.”可知,他的妻子是在他的三个孩子去世之前去世的,故选 C 项。 7.Before his death,Mark Twain . A.became a white man B.was in low spirits C.liked to buy all kinds of clothes D.had nothing on 答案:B 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的介绍可知,马克·吐温晚年负债累累,后来妻子死了,三 个孩子也相继死去,他从头到脚穿着白色。由此可知,他当时的情绪很低落。 五、短文改错 导学号 19294014 Tom was one of my classmate in middle school.He works very hard and was good in his studies.Our teachers liked him very much.So he wasn’t happy.He often looked very sadly.I wanted to know the reason.One day,I asked him,“What keep me so upset every day?” After talking with him,I learned that his father had never encouraged him.No matter what well he did in his studies,his father said he hadn’t been tried hard enough.I was very surprised after listening to that.Encouragement is very important.Harmful words can be very harmful.Lucky,Tom’s father changed later and Tom finally became happy boy. 答案:第一句:classmate→classmates 第二句:works→worked;in→at 第四句:So→But 第五句:sadly→sad 第七句:me→you 第九句:what→how;去掉 been 第十三句:Lucky→Luckily;在 happy 前加 a