Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank note NO.1自主学习·对知识面的辐射要宽 Ⅰ.单词一在语境中默写,在联想中积累 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] (戏剧)一场:用所给词的适当形式填空1.“过失”与“冲突”相关 现场;场面;景色 1. Mo Yan is one of the词一览 2. manner n.礼貌:举止:方式 most famous novelists (fault n 过错 3. stare vi.凝视:盯着看 ( novel) in the world.!② argument n.争吵;争论 4. fault n.过错;缺点;故障2. After graduation from③ )blame I.(对错误或坏 5. spot vt.发现;认出 college, his brother事 n.斑点;污点;地点 worked as an accountant应负的)责任 6. wander vi.漫游:漫步;漂泊( account)in a famous! @ conflict n.冲突 7. seek vt.&v.寻找;探索:;寻求! company ⑤ collision n.碰撞;冲 8. contrary n.反面:对立面3. I must offer him an i突 ad.相反的:相违的 apology for my rudeness2.与“金融”相关的高频单 9. account vI&vt.认为;说明:总!(rude) last night. 词荟萃 计有D说明:理由;计算:账目4. My husband loves i① account n 账目; accountant n.会计 venturous( adventure)账户 10. novel n.小说;长篇故事adi. life while i en joy a more② )budget I.预算(案) 新奇的;异常的→ novelist I.小说! peaceful life ③ capital n.资金;资本 家 5. I will come after the④ cheque n.支票 1. adventure n.奇遇;冒险 meeting if time i⑤ interest n.利息 adventurous adj冒险的 ermits, but i should⑥ withdraw vt.提取 12. permit vt.&v.许可:允许:准! ask for my headmaster’si⑦ finance I.资金 许n·通行证;许可证;执照 permission ⑧ currency n.货币 → permission.许可 first(permit) 3.“允许”与“禁止”相关 13. patience n.耐性:忍耐}6. He is the most词聚焦 ent ad忍耐的;耐心的 believable person,but① permit v.&n.允许;许 14. unbelievable adi难以置信的 on the other hand,how!可证 believable ad.可信的} unbelievable it is that i② permission n.允许;许
1 畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考，改变命运。凌风破浪击长空，擎天揽日跃龙门 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.scene n． (戏剧)一场； 现场；场面；景色 2.manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式 3.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 4.fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 5.spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 斑点；污点；地点 6.wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 7.seek vt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求 8.contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的 9.account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总 计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目 →accountant n．会计 10.novel n．小说；长篇故事 adj. 新奇的；异常的→novelist n．小说 家 11.adventure n ．奇遇；冒险 →adventurous adj.冒险的 12.permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准 许 n ． 通行 证 ；许 可 证 ；执 照 →permission n．许可 13.patience n ．耐性；忍耐 →patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的 14.unbelievable adj.难以置信的 →believable adj. 可信的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mo Yan is one of the most famous novelists (novel) in the world. 2.After graduation from college, his brother worked as an accountant (account) in a famous company. 3.I must offer him an apology for my rudeness (rude) last night. 4.My husband loves adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life. 5.I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmaster’s permission first.(permit) 6.He is the most believable person, but on the other hand, how unbelievable it is that 1.“过失”与“冲突”相关 词一览 ①fault n． 过错 ②argument n. 争吵；争论 ③blame n. (对错误或坏 事 应负的)责任 ④conflict n. 冲突 ⑤collision n. 碰撞；冲 突 2.与“金融”相关的高频单 词荟萃 ①account n． 账目； 账户 ②budget n. 预算(案) ③capital n. 资金；资本 ④cheque n. 支票 ⑤interest n. 利息 ⑥withdraw vt. 提取 ⑦finance n. 资金 ⑧currency n. 货币 3.“允许”与“禁止”相关 词聚焦 ①permit v．&n. 允许；许 可证 ②permission n. 允许；许
believe v.相信;信任→ belief he should believe in the可 信念;信仰 liar(believe) ③ allow vt.允许 15. rude adj.粗鲁的:无礼的!7. He is a patient nurse! forbid vt.禁止 → rudeness n.粗鲁 deed, but I warn you⑤ ban vt.&n.禁止:禁令 i that you' d better not!⑥ prohibit v.禁止 challenge hi patience(patient) Ⅱ.短语一在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1. bring up抚养;培养;教育; 选用左栏短语填空 1.“视觉”家族 提出 1. This afternoon, just as I① stare at凝视 2. stare at凝视;盯着看 was doing my business,aman}② glare at怒目而视 3. account for是…的原因; ressed in rags stepped into③ )glance at瞥一眼 解释 my shop and begged me for④ catch sight of看 4. on the contrary与此相反 some money 见 正相反 2. Not until all the ⑤ catch a glimpse of 5. go ahead前进:(用于祈使句)! employees were scolded did 瞥一眼 可以:往下说 account for his absence2.“v.+for”高频短 6. by accident偶然:无意中 from work 集锦 不小 i 3. She hurried to the front of account fo 7. a large amount of许多;大 the computer nervously,with解释:占(比例) her eyes closely staring at② apply for申请 8. take a chance冒险 the screen ③ call for要求;需 9. In rags衣衫褴褛 4. Success in life doesn't 0. as for关于:至于 happen by accident.t'sthe!④ care for喜欢 1 from the bot tom of one’ result of devoting your time i⑤ Answer for负责 and energy to what you' ve set3.“偶然地”和“故意 发自内心 out to do 地”短语小结 12. make a bet打赌 5.(2012·江西高考单选) He by accident偶然 13. on the scene在现场 seems to be giving the 14. find fault with吹毛求疵; impression that he didn’t!② by chance偶然地 找毛病 en joy himself in by design故意地
2 →believe v．相信；信任→belief n．信念；信仰 15.rude adj. 粗 鲁 的 ； 无 礼 的 →rudeness n．粗鲁 he should believe in the liar.(believe) 7.He is a patient nurse indeed, but I warn you that you’d better not challenge his patience.(patient) 可 ③allow vt. 允许 ④forbid vt. 禁止 ⑤ban vt.&n. 禁止；禁令 ⑥prohibit vt. 禁止 Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.bring_up 抚养；培养；教育； 提出 2.stare_at 凝视；盯着看 3.account_for 是……的原因； 解释 4.on_the_contrary 与此相反； 正相反 5.go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句) 可以；往下说 6.by_accident 偶然；无意中； 不小心 7.a_large_amount_of 许多；大 量 8.take_a_chance 冒险 9.in_rags 衣衫褴褛 10.as_for 关于；至于 11.from_the_bottom_of_one ’ s_heart 发自内心 12.make_a_bet 打赌 13.on_the_scene 在现场 14.find_fault_with 吹毛求疵； 找毛病 选用左栏短语填空 1.This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man dressed in_rags stepped into my shop and begged me for some money. 2.Not until all the employees were scolded did he account_for his absence from work. 3.She hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with her eyes closely staring_at the screen. 4.Success in life doesn’t happen by_accident. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do. 5.(2012·江西高考单选)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in 1.“视觉”家族 ①stare at 凝视 ②glare at 怒目而视 ③glance at 瞥一眼 ④catch sight of 看 见 ⑤catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 2.“v.＋for”高频短 语集锦 ①account for 解释；占(比例) ②apply for 申请 ③call for 要求；需 要 ④care for 喜欢 ⑤answer for 负责 3.“偶然地”和“故意 地”短语小结 ①by accident 偶然 地 ②by chance 偶然地 ③by design 故意地
4 故意地 had a wonderful time Ⅲ.句式一在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通 [背原句] [记句式] [会仿用 nightfall i found myself found myself carried我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住 carried out to out为“find+宾语+了。 I found myself surrounded by a group strong wind. 宾补”结构 of children full of curiosity. 嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被 阵大风刮到海上去了。 that brought you to 正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要 England that..”为强调句型。 性。 It was when i felt lonely that i 正是这条船把你带到了英 realized the importance of friends 国 现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到 3. Indeed. sir, i he 它,都禁不住想起我的朋友。(2014·重庆 you ll come here i whenever no matter 高考写作)Now, it is still hanging on henever you like when“无论何时”,在 wall bedroom 真的,先生,我希望您随时此引导让步状语从句。 Whenever i look at it.I couldn t 光临。 help thinking of my friend N0.2师生共研·对知识线的归纳要清 第一板块|核心单词归纳集释 scene n.(戏剧)一场:现场;场面:景色 [经典例句] The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.(朗文P2042) 警察很快就到达了案发现场。 on the scene 在场;出现;到场;当场 behind the scenes 在幕后:暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场;登场 ONine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car
3 Paris.On_the_contrary,_he had a wonderful time. ④on purpose 故意地 Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 [背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] 1.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被 一阵大风刮到海上去了。 found myself carried out 为“find＋宾语＋ 宾补”结构。 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住 了。I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity. 2.And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是这条船把你带到了英 国。 “it was ... that ...”为强调句型。 正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要 性。It was when I felt lonely that I realized the importance of friends. 3.Indeed, sir, I hope you ’ ll come here whenever you like. 真的，先生，我希望您随时 光临。 whenever ＝ no matter when “无论何时”，在 此引导让步状语从句。 现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到 它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。(2014·重庆 高考写作) Now, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever_I_look_at_it,_I couldn ’ t help thinking of my friend. 第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释 1．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 [经典例句] The police soon arrived at the scene of the crime.(朗文 P2042) 警察很快就到达了案发现场。 on the scene 在场；出现；到场；当场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 ①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car
crash 撞车事故中有9人当场死亡,还有一人在医院里死亡 P @On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where/in which a traffic 警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场,在那里发生了一场交通事故。 [名师指津] scene有“场景:场面:地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语 从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词 where或 in which来引导。 2. permit I.许可;允许n.许可证;执照 [教材原句] Permit me to lead the way,sir. 先生,请让我来带路吧 (1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 (2)a driving permit 驾驶执照 (3)permission n. [U] 允许;许可 with/without one's permission 获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ask for permission 请求允许 (You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you to take (take) books out regularly 你仅仅问明白怎么申请借书证就行了,用借书证你可以定期地将书借出 2We' ll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting(permit) 如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐 SWith your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as poss ble 如果你答应的话,我将尽快展开这项计划。 [联想发散]动词 permit的常见用法为: permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.,请根 据提示写出用法类似的动词。 allow doing sth /sb. to do sth 允许(某人)做某事 @ forbid doing sth /sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 Advise doing sth /sb. to do sth 建议(某人)做某事 ④ encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事 3.0tr;发现:认出:点级a斑点:污点;地点 [经典例句] He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.(牛 津P1946) 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看
4 crash. 撞车事故中有 9 人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。 ②On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where/in_which a traffic accident happened. 警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。 [名师指津] scene 有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语 从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词 where 或 in which 来引导。 2．permit v．许可；允许 n．许可证；执照 [教材原句] Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生，请让我来带路吧。 (1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)a driving permit 驾驶执照 (3)permission n．[U] 允许；许可 with/without one’s permission 获得某人同意/未经某人允许 ask for permission 请求允许 ①You simply ask how to apply for a library card, which will permit you to_take (take) books out regularly. 你仅仅问明白怎么申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以定期地将书借出。 ②We’ll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting (permit)． 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。 ③With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible. 如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。 [联想发散] 动词 permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，请根 据提示写出用法类似的动词。 ①allow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事 ②forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 ③advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事 ④encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事 3．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点 [经典例句] He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.(牛 津 P1946) 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布;点缀 on the spot/ scene 当场;在现场 OOn the way, we spotted a man holding(hold)a piece of paper that said, "Lost my job. Family to Feed.”(2015·新课标全国卷I) 在路上,我们发现一位老人拿着一张纸,纸上写着“失去了工作,家人需要养活。” @When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on the spot/scene 当那个人试图闯入银行时,他被警察当场抓获了。 BMore than ten pol icemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察来到事故现场 4. account vI.&vt.认为:说明:总计有n.说明;理由;计算:账目:报道 [教材原句] The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid ha which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费,这就是我衣冠不整的原因了 (account for 解释;是……的原因;占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于;因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装) 3 take... into account/ consideration 考虑 take account of OIt is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just7 per cent.(2015·福建高考单选) 据说身体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。 @We must always go into the whys of anything. On no account should we follow anyone like sh 我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么,绝不应盲目跟从任何人 ③ I sincerely hop that you stions sinto account/consideration (2014·浙江高考满分作 我真诚地希望你将考虑我的建议。 [单词集成训练 Ⅰ.基础点全练 1.单句语法填空 SEeking(seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager
5 spot sb.doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 on the spot/scene 当场；在现场 ①On the way, we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ) 在路上，我们发现一位老人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“失去了工作，家人需要养活。” ②When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on_the_spot/scene. 当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。 ③More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察来到事故现场。 4．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 [教材原句] The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。 (1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) 3 take ...into account/consideration take account of 考虑…… ①It is said that body language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015·福建高考单选) 据说身体语言占第一印象的 55%，而你说的话只占 7%。 ②We must always go into the whys of anything.On no account should_we_follow anyone like sheep. 我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么，绝不应盲目跟从任何人。 ③I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_sinto_ account/consideration. (2014·浙江高考满分作文) 我真诚地希望你将考虑我的建议。 [单词集成训练] Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空 ①Seeking (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager
@Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success 3It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others, kindnes and rudeness (rude PEter was spotted driving (drive) the motorbike through the city center or Thursday. 6The boss keeps finding fault with my work; for some reason he's been ge at me all 2.句式 The moment the explosion broke out, the firefighters rushed to the scene and there happened a big fire. -The moment the explosion broke out, the firefighters rushed to the scene here/ in which a big fire happened.(改为定语从句) Ⅱ重难点多练 1. account多棱镜 (1)写出下列句中 account for的含义 ① I have to account for how I spent the money to my mother.解释 @The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.是……的原因 ③ In Tsinghua University, girls only account for30%.占……(比例) (2)高考小作文 在我的新发明中我必须考虑一些特定的因素。(2014·湖南高考书面表达) @There are certain factors I must take into account on my new invention EThere are certain factors I must take into consideration on my new invention. OThere are certain factors I must take account of on my new invention. 2. permit面面观 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(2011·天津高考单选) Passengers are permitted to carry(cary) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane 2The owners don't permit parking(park) cars in front of the shops WIthout permission (permit), no one could enter the lab (2)高考小作文(每空一词) 时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过,以便我们能有更好的关系。 (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达 6
6 to do. ②Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success. ③It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others’ kindness and rudeness (rude)． ④Peter was spotted driving (drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday. ⑤The boss keeps finding fault with my work; for some reason he’s been getting at me all day. 2．句式升级 The moment the explosion broke out, the firefighters rushed to the scene and there happened a big fire. →The moment the explosion broke out, the firefighters rushed to the scene, where/in_which_a_big_fire_happened.(改为定语从句) Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．account 多棱镜 (1)写出下列句中 account for 的含义 ①I have to account for how I spent the money to my mother.解释 ②The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.是……的原因 ③In Tsinghua University, girls only account for 30%.占……(比例) (2)高考小作文 在我的新发明中我必须考虑一些特定的因素。(2014·湖南高考书面表达) ④There are certain factors I must_take_into_account on my new invention. ⑤There are certain factors I must_take_into_consideration on my new invention. ⑥There are certain factors I must_take_account_of on my new invention. 2．permit 面面观 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(2011·天津高考单选)Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. ②The owners don’t permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops. ③Without permission (permit), no one could enter the lab. (2)高考小作文(每空一词) 时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。 (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
aTime permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(用独立主格结构) 6If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends, so that we can have a better relationship.(用状语从句) Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练 根据语境选出名词 manner的词义 A)方式;方法 (B)举止;态度 (C)礼貌;礼仪 ①D)规矩;习俗 1. It s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 2. The issue has been settled in a manner that is fair to both side. 3. Her manner towards him seems to have changed. B 4. He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London. D 第二板块|短语句型归纳集释 1. bring up培养:抚养;养育:教育;提出;呕吐 [经典例句] In my day, children were brought up by the law.(朗文P256) 我小时候,小孩子从小被教导要守法 [一词多义]写出下列句中 bring up的含义 OBorn into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.(2011·福建高考单选)教育 He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出 ③ He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐 OHer parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt 养育 引起;产生:导致;带来 bring sth. back 使某物恢复;带回某物:;使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来;使倒下 bring in 引入;赚(钱) bring out 使显现出:阐明;出版;生产 EThe government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable 为了使市场稳定,政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。 2. take a chance冒险;试图做某事;碰运气 [经典例句] The rope might break but that, s a chance we’ ll have to take.(牛
7 ④Time permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(用独立主格结构) ⑤If time permits,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends, so that we can have a better relationship.(用状语从句) Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练 根据语境选出名词 manner 的词义 (A)方式；方法 (B)举止；态度 (C)礼貌；礼仪 (D)规矩；习俗 1．It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.__C__ 2．The issue has been settled in a manner that is fair to both side.__A__ 3．Her manner towards him seems to have changed.__B__ 4．He bought a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.__D__ 第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释 1．bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 [经典例句] In my day, children were brought up by the law.(朗文 P256) 我小时候，小孩子从小被教导要守法。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中 bring up 的含义 ①Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.(2011·福建高考单选)教育 ②He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出 ③He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐 ④Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 养育 bring about 引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 bring down 让……降下来；使倒下 bring in 引入；赚(钱) bring out 使显现出；阐明；出版；生产 ⑤The government has taken measures to_bring_down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。 2．take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 [经典例句] The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.(牛
津P288) 绳子可能会断,但我们只能冒这个险了 (1)take a chance=take chances 碰运气 (2)by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧 (3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are that 有可能 There is a chance that 可能 (4) have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 (You should never take a chance/take chances when driving a car 开车时,千万别冒险。 (2The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game 这个球员正在接受良好的治疗,他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。 3Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to tour (tour)around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.(2013·山东高 考写作) 另外,我认为这是一个绝好的机会,可以在中国游玩,到处欣赏美景,品尝美食。 3. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried o 嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了 find后接复合宾语, carried out为过去分词短语,在句中作宾语补足语,表被动 find 的复合宾语结构如下: 现在分词表示主动、进行 J过去分词表示被动、完成 find+宾语 形容词 介词短语 EVen the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. (2011·浙江高考单选 甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。 @Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。 SAfter wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel. 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店 4. And it was the ship that brought you to England 正是这条船把你带到了英国
8 津 P288) 绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。 (1)take a chance＝take chances 碰运气 (2)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧 (3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are that ... 有可能…… There is a chance that ... 可能…… (4)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 ①You should never take_a_chance/take_chances when driving a car. 开车时，千万别冒险。 ②The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. 这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。 ③Moreover, I consider it a golden chance to_tour (tour) around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there. (2013·山东高 考写作) 另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。 3．Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried__out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 find 后接复合宾语，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find 的复合宾语结构如下： find＋宾语＋ 现在分词 表示主动、进行 过去分词 表示被动、完成 形容词 介词短语 ①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. (2011·浙江高考单选) 甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。 ②Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mike’s place. 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。 ③After wandering around, we found_ourselves_back at the hotel. 我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。 4．And it_was the ship that brought you to England. 正是这条船把你带到了英国
本句中 It was...that..为强调句型。 (1)强调句的基本句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分 2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/ Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分。 (4)not. until..结构的强调句型:Itis/ was not until..that It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选) 看到那些文件后,格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的 @Was it because of his short-sightedness that he was turned down by the company 他是因为近视而被公司拒绝的吗? BWhat was it that prevented him from coming in time? 是什么使得他没及时来到? 短语句型集成训练] Ⅰ.基础点全练 1.单句语法填空 OHe had just rushed out of the classroom when the teacher came in @Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident. BShe went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing(bring) @Susan was tired of waiting for Tim to do it, so she just went ahead and did t by herself 6You were not boring us. On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us (Children should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled people. 2.运用所学短语完成下列语段 Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century ① was brought up(被抚养长大) in Missouri in the middle part of the United states. When he grew up, he @took a chance (H K) to work as a pilot on a river boat. After king advice(征求建议) from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make④ Da large amount of money(大量的钱). Many of Mark Twain’ s novels have been translated into many languages, which accounts for (#)the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. Ⅱ重难点多练 1.find句式全练通 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick) @He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed (close)
9 本句中 it was ... that ...为强调句型。 (1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分。 (4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...。 ①It_was_only_after_he_had_read_the_papers_that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ单选) 看到那些文件后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。 ②Was_it because of his shortsightedness that he was turned down by the company? 他是因为近视而被公司拒绝的吗？ ③What_was_it_that prevented him from coming in time? 是什么使得他没及时来到？ [短语句型集成训练] Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空 ①He had just rushed out of the classroom when the teacher came in. ②Yesterday I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident. ③She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing (bring) me up. ④Susan was tired of waiting for Tim to do it, so she just went ahead and did it by herself. ⑤You were not boring us. On the contrary, your wonderful speech interested us a lot. ⑥Children should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled people. 2．运用所学短语完成下列语段 Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century, ①was_brought_up (被抚养长大) in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. When he grew up, he ②took_a_chance (冒险) to work as a pilot on a river boat. After ③seeking_advice_ (征求建议) from his father, he decided to become a writer, which helped him make ④a_large_amount_of_money (大量的钱). Many of Mark Twain’s novels have been translated into many languages, which ⑤accounts_for (解释) the reason why he and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．find 句式全练通 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)． ②He hurried to the store, only to find the door closed (close)．
WHen he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie)in hospital 2)句式升级 @He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked ery worried He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worse 2.强调句型面面观 (1)单句语法填空 CHow was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? He s always so lazy. wAs it during the Anti- Japanese War that the soldier devoted his life? 2)句型转换(每空一词) ③ He didn’ t know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(强调 时间状语从句 -It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health @He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill. It was because he was ill that he didn’ t attend the meeting.(强调原因状 语从句) → Why was it that he didn’ t attend the meeting?(就 because he was ill提问 的强调句) NO.3课堂评价·对知识点的掌握要实 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted to have (have)one hour for exercise every day. 2. He likes summer, but as for me, I like winter much better It would be unbelievable (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends 4. Though he is an ordinary man working behind the scenes, he does extraordinary 5. -Is it dangerous? Yes, but i have to take a chance; after all, this is the last opportunity for
10 ③When he came to himself, he found himself lying (lie) in hospital. (2)句式升级 ④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and papers and she looked very worried. →He found his daughter surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried. 2．强调句型面面观 (1)单句语法填空 ①How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? He’ s always so lazy. ②Was it during the AntiJapanese War that the soldier devoted his life? (2)句型转换(每空一词) ③He didn’t know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.(强调 时间状语从句) →It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. ④He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. →It was because he was ill that he didn’t attend the meeting. (强调原因状 语从句) →Why was it that he didn’t attend the meeting? (就 because he was ill 提问 的强调句) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted to_have (have) one hour for exercise every day. 2．He likes summer, but as for me, I like winter much better. 3．It would be unbelievable (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends. 4．Though he is an ordinary man working behind the scenes, he does extraordinary things. 5．—Is it dangerous? —Yes, but I have to take a chance; after all, this is the last opportunity for