《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（必修第三册，课后习题，含答案）第三单元过关检测.docx_大学文库

and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinnessor.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but,again,practice makes perfect.Simply say,"Slainte Itsw,"pronounced Slawn(to rhyme with pawn)cha(as in cha cha cha).Bottoms up! 21.What does the underlined word"It"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.An Italian wine. B.A toast from China. C.A Japanese custom. D.A French expression. 22.What can we learn about Ireland from the text? A.It is famous for food.B.Its language is simple C.It makes perfect wines.D.It is well worth visiting. 23.What does the passage mainly focus on? A.Ways of making friends in bars. B.World famous wines that can't be missed. C.Suggestions on drinking regionally D.Some famous tourist destinations. B The"melting pot'”in American cuisine(菜肴，烹饪法)is a myth,not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture,notes chef Dan Barber."Most cultures don't think about their cuisine in such monolithic(统一的)tems,”he says."French,Mexican,Chinese,and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods.And I think 'American'cuisine is moving in the same direction,becoming more localised,not globalised." American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country.Having never faced agricultural hardship,Americans don't have to rely on rotating crops,such as the Japanese,whose food culture now showcases buckwheat()alongside rice,or the Indians,or the French and Italians,who feature beans alongside wheat."That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate()those crops in to the culture,"says Barber.And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese,and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French. So if what we eat is what we are,what are Americans?Well,meat."If Americans have any unifying food identity,I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,"says Barber."The protein-centric dinner plate,whether you're talking about a boneless chicken breast,or a 16-ounce steak,as an everyday expectation is something that America really created,and now exports to the rest of the world." Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations,says Ellen Gustafson,co-founder of the FEED Project and The 30 Project,which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally."The celebratory nature of food is universal.Every season,every harvest,and every holiday has its own food,and this is true in America as well.It helps define us." 24.According to the first paragraph,American cuisine A.consists of varieties of regional foods B.is becoming more and more globalised

and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinnessor.The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but,again,practice makes perfect.Simply say,“Slainte Itsw,”pronounced Slawn(to rhyme with pawn)cha(as in cha cha cha).Bottoms up! 21.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.An Italian wine. B.A toast from China. C.A Japanese custom. D.A French expression. 22.What can we learn about Ireland from the text? A.It is famous for food. B.Its language is simple. C.It makes perfect wines. D.It is well worth visiting. 23.What does the passage mainly focus on? A.Ways of making friends in bars. B.World famous wines that can’t be missed. C.Suggestions on drinking regionally. D.Some famous tourist destinations. B The “melting pot” in American cuisine(菜肴,烹饪法) is a myth,not terribly unlike the idea of a melting pot of American culture,notes chef Dan Barber.“Most cultures don’t think about their cuisine in such monolithic(统一的) terms,” he says.“French,Mexican,Chinese,and Italian cuisines each consist of dozens of distinct regional foods.And I think ‘American’ cuisine is moving in the same direction,becoming more localised,not globalised.” American cuisine is shaped by the natural wealth of the country.Having never faced agricultural hardship,Americans don’t have to rely on rotating crops,such as the Japanese,whose food culture now showcases buckwheat(荞麦) alongside rice,or the Indians,or the French and Italians,who feature beans alongside wheat.“That kind of negotiation with the land forced people to incorporate(接受) those crops in to the culture,” says Barber.And so eating soba noodles becomes part of what it means to be Japanese,and eating beans becomes part of what it means to be French. So if what we eat is what we are,what are Americans?Well,meat.“If Americans have any unifying food identity,I would say we are a mostly white meat culture,” says Barber.“The protein-centric dinner plate,whether you’re talking about a boneless chicken breast,or a 16-ounce steak,as an everyday expectation is something that America really created,and now exports to the rest of the world.” Every single culture and religion uses food as part of their celebrations,says Ellen Gustafson,co-founder of the FEED Project and The 30 Project,which aims to deal with both hunger and overweight issues globally.“The celebratory nature of food is universal.Every season,every harvest,and every holiday has its own food,and this is true in America as well.It helps define us.” 24.According to the first paragraph,American cuisine . A.consists of varieties of regional foods B.is becoming more and more globalised

C.has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisine D.is not as unified as its culture 25.What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article? A.Relying on rotating crops. B.The difficulty of planting crops C.The US'melting pot culture. D.The US'agricultural wealth. 26.We can conclude from the article that has become part of what it means to be American. A.eating rice B.eating beans C.eating white meat D.eating soba noodles 27.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A.American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines. B.American cuisine hasn't changed much over time. C.Americans use food as part of their celebrations. D.Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine. Living in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also be confusing.A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They found that miscommunication was always possible,even over something as simple as"yes”and“no”. On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific,Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked,"Do you have cold drinks?"The woman there didn't say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learnt that the woman had answered her:She had raised her eyebrows,which in Micronesia means "yes". Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage.She asked the waiter,"Do you have cabbage today?"He nodded his head Jan waited,but the cabbage never came.In that country,a nod means“no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class,he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so he explained again.When he asked again,they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India,people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean"yes”or“no”. 28.The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they A.had problems with communication B.needed to learn foreign languages

C.has absorbed a lot from Chinese cuisine D.is not as unified as its culture 25.What has made American cuisine different from other cuisines according to the article? A.Relying on rotating crops. B.The difficulty of planting crops. C.The US’ melting pot culture. D.The US’ agricultural wealth. 26.We can conclude from the article that has become part of what it means to be American. A.eating rice B.eating beans C.eating white meat D.eating soba noodles 27.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A.American cuisine is healthier than other cuisines. B.American cuisine hasn’t changed much over time. C.Americans use food as part of their celebrations. D.Americans are quite proud of their own cuisine. C Living in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also be confusing.A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They found that miscommunication was always possible,even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific,Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a store and asked,“Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didn’t say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learnt that the woman had answered her:She had raised her eyebrows,which in Micronesia means “yes”. Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage.She asked the waiter,“Do you have cabbage today?” He nodded his head.Jan waited,but the cabbage never came.In that country,a nod means “no”. Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class,he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so he explained again.When he asked again,they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India,people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. 28.The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they . A.had problems with communication B.needed to learn foreign languages

C.should often discuss their experiences D.should go abroad for vacations 29.People in Micronesia show "yes"by A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows C.shaking heads D.saying“no” 30.Tom misunderstood his class at first because A.he didn't know where the students came from B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough C.some students didn't understand his questions D.he did not know much about Indian culture 31.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.In Bulgaria,nodding heads means“no”, B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D.In India,only shaking heads means"yes". D During the mid-1960s,Vinh Linh,Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland,which was often under attack from the US air force.Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe.Some suggested moving the people underground.Then they began to build a tunnel () The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province.It was built in several stages,beginning in 1966 and was not in use until 1971.It grew to include wells,kitchens,rooms for each family and hospitals.Around 60 families lived in the tunnel. Deep under the ground,hidden from soldiers,people lived in the tunnel for many years.They survived.The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it. During that time,17 children were born in the tunnel,each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers.As time goes by,it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction for people wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history. The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2 km,and it has three floors.It was built over two years.The two sides have small houses every 3 m.The tunnel centre has a 150-seat hall,a hospital and maternity rooms ().It is linked to the sea by seven exits,.which also function as ventilators(通风设备)，and to a nearby hill by another six. People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri.The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity Ten years after the war ended,the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists.These days,the government is working to protect the historical relic

C.should often discuss their experiences D.should go abroad for vacations 29.People in Micronesia show “yes” by . A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows C.shaking heads D.saying “no” 30.Tom misunderstood his class at first because . A.he didn’t know where the students came from B.he didn’t explain everything clearly enough C.some students didn’t understand his questions D.he did not know much about Indian culture 31.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.In Bulgaria,nodding heads means “no”. B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island. C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D.In India,only shaking heads means “yes”. D During the mid-1960s,Vinh Linh,Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland,which was often under attack from the US air force.Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe.Some suggested moving the people underground.Then they began to build a tunnel (隧道). The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province.It was built in several stages,beginning in 1966 and was not in use until 1971.It grew to include wells,kitchens,rooms for each family and hospitals.Around 60 families lived in the tunnel. Deep under the ground,hidden from soldiers,people lived in the tunnel for many years.They survived.The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it. During that time,17 children were born in the tunnel,each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers.As time goes by,it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction for people wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam’s history. The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2 km,and it has three floors.It was built over two years.The two sides have small houses every 3 m.The tunnel centre has a 150-seat hall,a hospital and maternity rooms (产房).It is linked to the sea by seven exits,which also function as ventilators (通风设备),and to a nearby hill by another six. People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri.The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity. Ten years after the war ended,the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists.These days,the government is working to protect the historical relic

32.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.During the mid-1960s,Vietnam was at war with the US B.Vinh Linh,Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place C.Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there. D.Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s 33.The villagers living in the tunnels wereduring those years. A.awful B.safe C.poor D.generous 34.According to the passage,the Vinh Moc Tunnel A.is nearly 2 km in length with bad ventilation B.had been built for 7 years before it came into use C.is a place that shows the bravery of the local people D.was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnel B.A painful memory of the Vietnam War C.The wisdom and bravery of the Vietnamese D.The Vinh Moc tunnel-a famous historical relic in Vietnam 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you have heard the expression"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."So when you want to do business in France,you have to get to know French culture,make marketing plans,and run your business by local laws. 36 The French take great pride in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also,another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language. The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends,kissing is common. Use first names only after being invited to.37 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name. Dress well.38 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practised widely by businesswomen. The French are passionate about food,so lunches are common in doing business in France,which usually consist of an appetiser,main meal with wine,cheese,dessert and coffee,and normally take up to two hours.39

32.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.During the mid-1960s,Vietnam was at war with the US. B.Vinh Linh,Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place. C.Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there. D.Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s. 33.The villagers living in the tunnels were during those years. A.awful B.safe C.poor D.generous 34.According to the passage,the Vinh Moc Tunnel . A.is nearly 2 km in length with bad ventilation B.had been built for 7 years before it came into use C.is a place that shows the bravery of the local people D.was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnel B.A painful memory of the Vietnam War C.The wisdom and bravery of the Vietnamese D.The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”So when you want to do business in France,you have to get to know French culture,make marketing plans,and run your business by local laws. 36 The French take great pride in their language,so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners.Also,another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language. The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye.In social meetings with friends,kissing is common. Use first names only after being invited to. 37 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,followed by their first name. Dress well. 38 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.Always try to be tasteful and stylish.Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly.Wearing make-up is practised widely by businesswomen. The French are passionate about food,so lunches are common in doing business in France,which usually consist of an appetiser,main meal with wine,cheese,dessert and coffee,and normally take up to two hours. 39

Do not begin eating until the host says "bon appetite".Pass dishes to the left,keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate.40 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant the person who invites always pays. A.Remember to be as polite as possible B.This is a time for relationship building C.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. D.Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food E.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. F.The French draw information about people based on their appearance. G.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma.But quiz them on its exact 41 and many will be not sure. In 1975,Chinese surveyors 42 that Mount Qomolangma was 8848.13 metres high.As 43 improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radars and gravity measurement technologies were 44 to get more exact figures.Of course,someone still had to carry 45 to what is the world's rooftop. In 2005,a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that,as they 46 the height to be 8844.43 metres.Scaling Qomolangma is no 47 task.The average air temperature there is-29 degrees Celsius,even four degrees 48 than in Antarctica.The snow there is 4-5 metres thick and hurricane-like 49 blow all the time.Team members were training to 50 the extreme conditions. In a nutshell,measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order,51 huge amounts of money and human resources.But it is worth the 52Qomolangma is the perfect 53 for observing crustal )movements.And changes to the peak's height could 54 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other Besides,the cond ition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.That's 55 measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant.Put to good use,it can benefit mankind. 41.A.location B.appearance C.area D.height 42.A.determinedB.assumed C.estimated D.admitted

Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”.Pass dishes to the left,keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 40 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless.If eating in a restaurant the person who invites always pays. A.Remember to be as polite as possible. B.This is a time for relationship building. C.Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname. D.Be careful with adding salt,pepper or sauces to your food. E.Make an appointment with your business partner in advance. F.The French draw information about people based on their appearance. G.Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ask people to name the world’s tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma.But quiz them on its exact 41 and many will be not sure. In 1975,Chinese surveyors 42 that Mount Qomolangma was 8848.13 metres high.As 43 improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radars and gravity measurement technologies were 44 to get more exact figures.Of course,someone still had to carry 45 to what is the world’s rooftop. In 2005,a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that,as they 46 the height to be 8844.43 metres.Scaling Qomolangma is no 47 task.The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius,even four degrees 48 than in Antarctica.The snow there is 4-5 metres thick and hurricane—like 49 blow all the time.Team members were training to 50 the extreme conditions. In a nutshell,measuring the Qomolangma’s height is a tall order, 51 huge amounts of money and human resources.But it is worth the 52 .Qomolangma is the perfect 53 for observing crustal (地壳的)movements.And changes to the peak’s height could 54 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. Besides,the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.That’s 55 measuring the Qomolangma’s height is so significant.Put to good use,it can benefit mankind. 41.A.location B.appearance C.area D.height 42.A.determinedB.assumed C.estimated D.admitted

safer than in the United States or Turkey,63. she has also visited.She doesn't feel she is 64. any danger in Beijing,because she sees China's efforts to keep order from police officers and 65. (volunteer)on the street. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点。请你用英文给Tom写一封回信，给出你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 My family and I go to the Big Island of Hawaii in the United States every year.Each year,we do the same things-spend time at the beaches,surfing and fishing.On this trip,however,my family got tired of this holiday style and wanted to do something different.We learnt from a local that there was a hot spring on the island called the Boiling Pots.Without doing any research,we decided to set off on an adventure to that spot. We drove to the destination,but were surprised to find that the area was closed off by a fence ()Reading the sign placed in front of the gate,we found out it was,in fact,a forbidden area that lay at the bottom of the mountain.And we were on the mountaintop.Seemingly out of nowhere,a strange man came up to us.He told us he would go to the Boiling Pots and that he would show us the way down there if we would just jump over the fence and follow him.After some discussion,my family,8 members,followed the man past the fence. The“path”was a slope(斜坡)covered in mud and high grass..Several times,our members fell but nobody gave up and turned back because it seemed an amazing adventure. After about one hour's walk,we arrived at the bottom finally,but a large river stopped us.The strange man went to borrow a boat from his friend living nearby.We stood on the bank,waiting for him and joking that we could swim across the river. Just then,I heard the voice of my father screaming at us to move.I looked up to the sky and saw a large tree falling towards us.I ran forward,pushing the people in

safer than in the United States or Turkey, 63. she has also visited.She doesn’t feel she is 64. any danger in Beijing,because she sees China’s efforts to keep order from police officers and 65. (volunteer) on the street. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tom 计划来中国旅游,想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点。请你用英文给 Tom 写一封回信,给出你的建议。注意:1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。 My family and I go to the Big Island of Hawaii in the United States every year.Each year,we do the same things—spend time at the beaches,surfing and fishing.On this trip,however,my family got tired of this holiday style and wanted to do something different.We learnt from a local that there was a hot spring on the island called the Boiling Pots.Without doing any research,we decided to set off on an adventure to that spot. We drove to the destination,but were surprised to find that the area was closed off by a fence (栅栏).Reading the sign placed in front of the gate,we found out it was,in fact,a forbidden area that lay at the bottom of the mountain.And we were on the mountaintop.Seemingly out of nowhere,a strange man came up to us.He told us he would go to the Boiling Pots and that he would show us the way down there if we would just jump over the fence and follow him.After some discussion,my family,8 members,followed the man past the fence. The “path” was a slope (斜坡) covered in mud and high grass.Several times,our members fell but nobody gave up and turned back because it seemed an amazing adventure. After about one hour’s walk,we arrived at the bottom finally,but a large river stopped us.The strange man went to borrow a boat from his friend living nearby.We stood on the bank,waiting for him and joking that we could swim across the river. Just then,I heard the voice of my father screaming at us to move.I looked up to the sky and saw a large tree falling towards us.I ran forward,pushing the people in