Section III Discovering Useful Structures 一、选词填空 function confirm pressure make a comment file button 1.Don't work or study under too much 2.I'll have the machine repaired for it doesn't properly 3.It's impolite to on what others are wearing. 4.I called to the exact time of the conference. 5.Your application will be kept on 6.A had come off his overcoat. 二、完成句子 1.男孩们已经被多次告知不要在那个湖里游泳。 The boys swim in that lake. 2.听说李涛已被复旦大学录取后我们很高兴。 We were glad to hear that Li Tao Fudan University 3.何时去何地度假还没定下来。 go on holiday yet 4.虽然我们不知道讨论了什么，但是我们感觉话题已经变了。 Though we don't know what was discussed,yet we can feel 5.人们的健康已经受到空气、噪声和水的极大影响。 by air,noise and water 三、七选五阅读理解 It's Time to Put It Away Your smartphone may have hurt you before you realise it.Don't be addicted to it.Put your phone away,OK? 1.Cyber Sickness It's also called"digital motion sickness".Symptoms that range from headaches to woozy()feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smartphone or watch action-packed videos on your screen.1 Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs.When those inputs don't agree,that's when you feel dizziness and sickness. 2.Text Claw It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the fingers,wrist and forearm after heavy smartphone use.2 So if you're always on your phone,it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms. 3.Eye Strain(疲劳)
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures 一、选词填空 function confirm pressure make a comment file button 1.Don’t work or study under too much . 2.I’ll have the machine repaired for it doesn’t properly. 3.It’s impolite to on what others are wearing. 4.I called to the exact time of the conference. 5.Your application will be kept on . 6.A had come off his overcoat. 二、完成句子 1.男孩们已经被多次告知不要在那个湖里游泳。 The boys swim in that lake. 2.听说李涛已被复旦大学录取后我们很高兴。 We were glad to hear that Li Tao Fudan University. 3.何时去何地度假还没定下来。 go on holiday yet. 4.虽然我们不知道讨论了什么,但是我们感觉话题已经变了。 Though we don’t know what was discussed,yet we can feel . 5.人们的健康已经受到空气、噪声和水的极大影响。 by air,noise and water. 三、七选五阅读理解 It’s Time to Put It Away Your smartphone may have hurt you before you realise it.Don’t be addicted to it.Put your phone away,OK? 1.Cyber Sickness It’s also called “digital motion sickness”.Symptoms that range from headaches to woozy(眩晕的) feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smartphone or watch action-packed videos on your screen. 1 Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs.When those inputs don’t agree,that’s when you feel dizziness and sickness. 2.Text Claw It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the fingers,wrist and forearm after heavy smartphone use. 2 So if you’re always on your phone,it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms. 3.Eye Strain(疲劳)
Do you stare at a screen for hours on end?Ifyou're doing this,you very well might suffer eye strain.3 Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes,headaches and tiredness,which can decrease your productivity.Experts suggest taking screen breaks every 20 minutes 4.Text Neck Similar to text claw,text neck-discomfort in the neck and spine,happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smartphone.4 Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you're on your phone,and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck. 5.Pedestrian Safety Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smartphone users engage in distracted walking.While focused on the cyber world,many of us can lose reality of the physical one.Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology,and the risks are scary.5 A.We should take breaks for a while. B.The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs. C.Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smartphone D.The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age E.To avoid injury,put your phone away until you've reached a safe spot. F.Any specific motor activity can cause pain in the tendons()and muscles when done repeatedly. G.Any activity that requires active use of your eyes-driving and reading included,can cause eye tiredness. 四、完形填空 My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer 1 ,so I just set it up for her and let her 2 with it on her own. As time went on,I 3 the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn't know 4 to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and 5 everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately,my sister called me at that moment and we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again,she was sitting in front of the computer,.looking quite_6_The screen saver(屏幕保护程序)had appeared and she didn't know how to 7 it off.She had tried 8 every key and it didn't work.I told her,"Just 9 the mouse a little."What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to wake the computer up.What she did was to_ 10 the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the 11 went completely black.I couldn't help laughing because of her funny 12.The more I laughed the angrier she got
Do you stare at a screen for hours on end?If you’re doing this,you very well might suffer eye strain. 3 Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes,headaches and tiredness,which can decrease your productivity.Experts suggest taking screen breaks every 20 minutes. 4.Text Neck Similar to text claw,text neck—discomfort in the neck and spine,happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smartphone. 4 Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you’re on your phone,and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck. 5.Pedestrian Safety Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smartphone users engage in distracted walking.While focused on the cyber world,many of us can lose reality of the physical one.Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology,and the risks are scary. 5 A.We should take breaks for a while. B.The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs. C.Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smartphone. D.The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age. E.To avoid injury,put your phone away until you’ve reached a safe spot. F.Any specific motor activity can cause pain in the tendons(腱) and muscles when done repeatedly. G.Any activity that requires active use of your eyes—driving and reading included,can cause eye tiredness. 四、完形填空 My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer 1 ,so I just set it up for her and let her 2 with it on her own. As time went on,I 3 the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know 4 to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and 5 everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately,my sister called me at that moment and we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again,she was sitting in front of the computer,looking quite 6 .The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn’t know how to 7 it off.She had tried 8 every key and it didn’t work.I told her,“Just 9 the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to wake the computer up.What she did was to 10 the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the 11 went completely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny 12 .The more I laughed the angrier she got
She thought that I was a(n)13 "teacher"and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well,at least I helped her overcome her 14 of breaking something and encouraged her to experiment a little. About a week later,I found a home-made 15 card with a mouse on the front making a funny face stuck to my door.It said,"Thanks for the computer lessons.Love,Mom." 1.A.theory B.knowledge C.technology D.history 2.A.watch B.train C.play D.see 3.A.found B.heard C.thought D.ignored 4.A.why B.when C.how D.where 5.A.learned B.described C.explained D.discussed 6.A.amusing B.relaxed C.interesting D.discouraged 7.A.get B.break C.cut D.turn 8.A.hitting B.feeling C.changing D.removing 9.A.hang B.shake C.rub D.push 10.A.put up B.cut off C.pick up D.put away 11.A.screen B.curtain C.cover D.window 12.A.adjustment B.imitation C.expression D.action 13.A.impatient B.humorous C.careful D.helpful 14.A.sadness B.pressure C.fear D.depression 15.A.inviting B.greeting C.shopping D.birthday 答案： -、1.pressure 2.function 3.make a comment 4.confirm 5.file 6.button
She thought that I was a(n) 13 “teacher” and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well,at least I helped her overcome her 14 of breaking something and encouraged her to experiment a little. About a week later,I found a home-made 15 card with a mouse on the front making a funny face stuck to my door.It said,“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love,Mom.” 1.A.theory B.knowledge C.technology D.history 2.A.watch B.train C.play D.see 3.A.found B.heard C.thought D.ignored 4.A.why B.when C.how D.where 5.A.learned B.described C.explained D.discussed 6.A.amusing B.relaxed C.interesting D.discouraged 7.A.get B.break C.cut D.turn 8.A.hitting B.feeling C.changing D.removing 9.A.hang B.shake C.rub D.push 10.A.put up B.cut off C.pick up D.put away 11.A.screen B.curtain C.cover D.window 12.A.adjustment B.imitation C.expression D.action 13.A.impatient B.humorous C.careful D.helpful 14.A.sadness B.pressure C.fear D.depression 15.A.inviting B.greeting C.shopping D.birthday 答案： 一、1.pressure 2.function 3.make a comment 4.confirm 5.file 6.button
1.have been told many times not to 2.had been admitted to/into 3.When and where to;has not been decided 4.the topic has been changed 5.People's health has been greatly affected 三、1~5 BFGDE 四、1.B根据下文中的“She said she didn'tknow__to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知，作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识。theory“理 论”，knowledge“知识”，technology“技术”；history“历史”。故选B项。 2.C根据上文中的So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with.“玩…”。故选C项。 3A句意：随着时间的推移，我发现电脑几乎没被碰过。fid“发 现”hear听，think“想”；ignore“忽视”。故选A项。 4.C根据下文中的1 decided to teach her..”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么使用电脑， 于是作者决定教她。故选C项。 5.C根据空处前一句I decided to teach her..”和空后的“..and she seemed OK with what I said.”可推知，作者给母亲讲解了相关的电脑知识。leam“学习”，describe“描 绘”；explain“说明；阐明”，discuss“讨论”。故选C项。 6.D结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很灰心。amusing“好玩 的，relaxed轻松的”；interesting“有趣的”，discouraged“灰心的”。故选D项。 7.D根据空前的The screen saver had appeared.”及常识可推知，电脑出现屏幕保 护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off关掉”。故选D项。 8.A根据空后的“.and it didn’t work.”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保 护程序，于是就按了每一个键。hit“按”：，fee感觉”change“改变”，remove?“移动”。 故选A项。 9.B根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it'” 也是提示。故选B项。 l0.C根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid-air可推知，母亲听了作者的话就 把鼠标拿起来在空中摇晃。put up“搭建”；cut off切断”spick up“拿起”put away“收起”。故选C项。 11.A根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕全黑了。 故选A项。 l2.D句意：我忍不住大笑，因为她的行为很搞笑。adjustment'“调整”，imitation“模 仿”；expression“表情”action“行为”。故选D项。 l3.A根据空后的“.she decided to figure the thing out herself.”可推知，身为老师 的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者没有耐心。impatient“没有 耐心的”，numorous“幽默的”，careful小心的”helpful“有帮助的”。故选A项
二、1.have been told many times not to 2.had been admitted to/into 3.When and where to;has not been decided 4.the topic has been changed 5.People’s health has been greatly affected 三、1~5 BFGDE 四、1.B 根据下文中的“She said she didn’t know to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知,作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少,此处指电脑知识。theory“理 论”;knowledge“知识”;technology“技术”;history“历史”。故选 B 项。 2.C 根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知,作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with...“玩……”。故选 C 项。 3.A 句意:随着时间的推移,我发现电脑几乎没被碰过。find“发 现”;hear“听”;think“想”;ignore“忽视”。故选 A 项。 4.C 根据下文中的“I decided to teach her.”可推知,母亲并不知道怎么使用电脑, 于是作者决定教她。故选 C 项。 5.C 根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her.”和空后的“...and she seemed OK with what I said.”可推知,作者给母亲讲解了相关的电脑知识。learn“学习”;describe“描 绘”;explain“说明;阐明”;discuss“讨论”。故选 C 项。 6.D 结合语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,感到很灰心。amusing“好玩 的”;relaxed“轻松的”;interesting“有趣的”;discouraged“灰心的”。故选 D 项。 7.D 根据空前的“The screen saver had appeared...”及常识可推知,电脑出现屏幕保 护程序,母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。故选 D 项。 8.A 根据空后的“...and it didn’t work.”可推知,母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保 护程序,于是就按了每一个键。hit“按”;feel“感觉”;change“改变”;remove“移动”。 故选 A 项。 9.B 根据语境可推知,作者教母亲稍微晃动鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it” 也是提示。故选 B 项。 10.C 根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid-air”可推知,母亲听了作者的话就 把鼠标拿起来在空中摇晃。put up“搭建”;cut off“切断”;pick up“拿起”;put away“收起”。故选 C 项。 11.A 根据语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,拿着鼠标乱晃,结果电脑屏幕全黑了。 故选 A 项。 12.D 句意:我忍不住大笑,因为她的行为很搞笑。adjustment“调整”;imitation“模 仿”;expression“表情”;action“行为”。故选 D 项。 13.A 根据空后的“...she decided to figure the thing out herself.”可推知,身为老师 的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法,认为作者没有耐心。impatient“没有 耐心的”;humorous“幽默的”;careful“小心的”;helpful“有帮助的”。故选 A 项
14.C根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝 试一下。sadness“悲伤”，pressure“压力；fear“害怕”，depression“沮丧”。故选C 项。 15.B根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡，对作者表示感谢。greeting Card“贺卡”。故选B项
14.C 根据语境可推知,作者帮助母亲走出了害怕损坏东西的阴影,鼓励母亲再尝 试一下。sadness“悲伤”;pressure“压力”;fear“害怕”;depression“沮丧”。故选 C 项。 15.B 根据语境可知,母亲自己制作了一张贺卡,对作者表示感谢。greeting card“贺卡”。故选 B 项