《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（必修第二册，课后习题，含答案）第二单元过关检测.docx_大学文库

C.The Road to Music. 20.What can we learn from the speech? A.Pop Words is the listeners'favourite programme B.It's easy for native English speakers to learn foreign songs. C.It's difficult for foreigners to understand many English pop songs. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the cat Fluffy disappeared from her home in Navarre,Ohio,her owner spotted her high in a pine tree.Ellen Albert wasn't immediately concerned because everyone told her that cats always came down when they were hungry. That was on a Friday.On Sunday,when the white cat showed no sign of leaving and was still high in the tree,Ellen Albert called Erie Valley Fire and Rescue for help with her pet. "Fluffy was about 40 feet in the air.Too high for the ladders we carry,"Ryan Shanower of Erie Valley Fire and Rescue said."She was also near some power lines that caused danger.We tried cat food on day two of her being there and hoped by evening she'd be down.High winds and hard rain on day one evening and most of day two made the rescue attempts more difficult." Fire Chief Rick Annen told his theory about how the cat ended up so high in the tree.Annen saw hawks()sitting on a building across the street and noticed Fluffy's regular collar and flea collar were both missing.He figured a hawk had picked up Fluffy by the collars and she had gotten free and fallen high in the pine tree By day three,the rain had stopped enough,but Fluffy still wouldn't,or couldn't,come down.The fire department reached out to a local tree service to see if they'd lend a hand to the frightened cat.They showed up with a bucket truck they use to trim(tall trees.Once the bucket truck was up in the air,Fluffy was down in a minute or two It was a happy ending,for sure,but not a common day's work for these firefighters. 21.What added to the difficulty in rescuing the cat? A.Bad weather. B.No effective tools. C.The power lines. D.The cat's weakness. 22.What can we know about the cat Fluffy? A.It tended to climb trees when hungry. B.It climbed up to the pine tree on Friday C.Its situation might be caused by a hawk. D.Its collars were on the top of the pine tree. 23.How did people rescue the cat finally?

C.The Road to Music. 20.What can we learn from the speech? A.Pop Words is the listeners’ favourite programme. B.It’s easy for native English speakers to learn foreign songs. C.It’s difficult for foreigners to understand many English pop songs. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the cat Fluffy disappeared from her home in Navarre,Ohio,her owner spotted her high in a pine tree.Ellen Albert wasn’t immediately concerned because everyone told her that cats always came down when they were hungry. That was on a Friday.On Sunday,when the white cat showed no sign of leaving and was still high in the tree,Ellen Albert called Erie Valley Fire and Rescue for help with her pet. “Fluffy was about 40 feet in the air.Too high for the ladders we carry,”Ryan Shanower of Erie Valley Fire and Rescue said.“She was also near some power lines that caused danger.We tried cat food on day two of her being there and hoped by evening she’d be down.High winds and hard rain on day one evening and most of day two made the rescue attempts more difficult.” Fire Chief Rick Annen told his theory about how the cat ended up so high in the tree.Annen saw hawks(老鹰) sitting on a building across the street and noticed Fluffy’s regular collar and flea collar were both missing.He figured a hawk had picked up Fluffy by the collars and she had gotten free and fallen high in the pine tree. By day three,the rain had stopped enough,but Fluffy still wouldn’t,or couldn’t,come down.The fire department reached out to a local tree service to see if they’d lend a hand to the frightened cat.They showed up with a bucket truck they use to trim(修剪) tall trees.Once the bucket truck was up in the air,Fluffy was down in a minute or two. It was a happy ending,for sure,but not a common day’s work for these firefighters. 21.What added to the difficulty in rescuing the cat? A.Bad weather. B.No effective tools. C.The power lines. D.The cat’s weakness. 22.What can we know about the cat Fluffy? A.It tended to climb trees when hungry. B.It climbed up to the pine tree on Friday. C.Its situation might be caused by a hawk. D.Its collars were on the top of the pine tree. 23.How did people rescue the cat finally?

A.They got the tree trimmed. B.They used a long enough ladder. C.They employed a bucket truck D.They pushed it to come down. An exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills,to join our client's active membership team has become available.They're one of Europe's largest wildlife conservation organisations,with over 1.1 million members. If you think that you have the skills and personality to inspire members of the public to support their valuable work through becoming a member and making donations,then this is the job for you. You will be part of a successful and energetic team that's central to delivering the organisation's work that focuses on "Giving Nature a Home".They achieve this by attending a wide variety of events across the country,where they get to engage with members of the public,inform them of their work and encourage them to support our client with essential financial support. Help to give nature a home and make a real difference to the world around us. IMPORTANT:PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION. PLEASE NOTE:You are not applying at this stage,even though you may be asked to attach your CV on the job board. You will then receive an email from CHM Recruit with further details on how to complete your application. Please check your email and don't delay in applying 24.What kind of quality is the most important for the job? A.Being best at communicating with others. B.Being interested in looking after animals. C.Being good at the art of gardening. D.Being generous enough to donate 25.If you are hired you will try to persuade others to A.protect the nature across the county B.finance wildlife conservation organisations C.be interested in environmental education D.attend different conferences and events 26.Where will you work once you are hired? A.In your city.B.The website of CHM. C.Throughout the country.D.The office in Giving Nature a Home. 27.Who will most likely be praised for their work once hired? A.Those saving as many animals in nature. B.Those attracting most conversation volunteers. C.Those raising most financial support for wildlife. D.Those daring to speak in public to ask for money

A.They got the tree trimmed. B.They used a long enough ladder. C.They employed a bucket truck. D.They pushed it to come down. B An exciting opportunity for an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent people skills,to join our client’s active membership team has become available.They’re one of Europe’s largest wildlife conservation organisations,with over 1.1 million members. If you think that you have the skills and personality to inspire members of the public to support their valuable work through becoming a member and making donations,then this is the job for you. You will be part of a successful and energetic team that’s central to delivering the organisation’s work that focuses on “Giving Nature a Home”.They achieve this by attending a wide variety of events across the country,where they get to engage with members of the public,inform them of their work and encourage them to support our client with essential financial support. Help to give nature a home and make a real difference to the world around us. IMPORTANT:PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION. PLEASE NOTE:You are not applying at this stage,even though you may be asked to attach your CV on the job board. You will then receive an email from CHM Recruit with further details on how to complete your application. Please check your email and don’t delay in applying. 24.What kind of quality is the most important for the job? A.Being best at communicating with others. B.Being interested in looking after animals. C.Being good at the art of gardening. D.Being generous enough to donate. 25.If you are hired you will try to persuade others to . A.protect the nature across the county B.finance wildlife conservation organisations C.be interested in environmental education D.attend different conferences and events 26.Where will you work once you are hired? A.In your city. B.The website of CHM. C.Throughout the country. D.The office in Giving Nature a Home. 27.Who will most likely be praised for their work once hired? A.Those saving as many animals in nature. B.Those attracting most conversation volunteers. C.Those raising most financial support for wildlife. D.Those daring to speak in public to ask for money

C Passenger pigeons(were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s.It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons-groups that made a sound like a storm.But today,they are extinct because of human behaviour.Now,some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas.They call this process de-extinction. De-extinction has not happened yet.It is still just an idea.The process of de- extinction is not easy.First,scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals.Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species.When these animals become adults,they will have babies.And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals. Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals.However,not everyone thinks this is a good idea. Stuart Primm is the world's leading expert on modern animal extinction.He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth.On one hand,these animals no longer have a safe place to live.On the other hand,they could cause other animals to die. Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm.Stuart Brand,a writer and scientist,is one of them.He believes de-extinction is good for many reasons. "The current generation()of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime.It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world.They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons,and maybe even dodo birds.This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration( )Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years.So,it's right to bring some back to life,"he said 28.In the 19th century,passenger pigeons A.were common sightings B.suffered a lot from storms C.lived mainly in North America D.were the largest in American history 29.What do we know about de-extinction? A.It will change the DNA of the extinct animals. B.It was first used in passenger pigeons. C.It is difficult to carry out. D.It proved to be useful. 30.Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals? A.Because they will die very soon. B.Because they will create other problems C.Because they will do great harm to humans. D.Because they will replace the similar species. 31.How does Stuart Brand feel about de-extinction? A.Wrong. B.Difficult

C Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) were the most common birds in all of North America in the 1800s.It was common to see large groups of passenger pigeons—groups that made a sound like a storm.But today,they are extinct because of human behaviour.Now,some scientists want to bring passenger pigeons back to life by using new technology and scientific ideas.They call this process de-extinction. De-extinction has not happened yet.It is still just an idea.The process of deextinction is not easy.First,scientists must collect DNA from the bodies of extinct animals.Then they will put it in the eggs of similar animal species.When these animals become adults,they will have babies.And these baby animals will have the DNA of the extinct animals. Scientists believe it is possible to bring back passenger pigeons and many other animals.However,not everyone thinks this is a good idea. Stuart Primm is the world’s leading expert on modern animal extinction.He believes that bringing extinct animals back to life is bad for the earth.On one hand,these animals no longer have a safe place to live.On the other hand,they could cause other animals to die. Many other scientists do not agree with Stuart Primm.Stuart Brand,a writer and scientist,is one of them.He believes de-extinction is good for many reasons. “The current generation(当代)of children will experience the return of some unusual animals in their lifetime.It may be part of what defines their generation and their attitude to the natural world.They will take their parents to zoos to see the growing populations of passenger pigeons,and maybe even dodo birds.This will provide a good deal of money for zoos busy with extinct species restoration(恢复).Humans killed off a lot of species over the last 10,000 years.So,it’s right to bring some back to life,” he said. 28.In the 19th century,passenger pigeons . A.were common sightings B.suffered a lot from storms C.lived mainly in North America D.were the largest in American history 29.What do we know about de-extinction? A.It will change the DNA of the extinct animals. B.It was first used in passenger pigeons. C.It is difficult to carry out. D.It proved to be useful. 30.Why is Stuart Primm against bringing back extinct animals? A.Because they will die very soon. B.Because they will create other problems. C.Because they will do great harm to humans. D.Because they will replace the similar species. 31.How does Stuart Brand feel about de-extinction? A.Wrong. B.Difficult

C.Important. D.Wasteful. 0 Various animals are respected and even worshipped(in different cultures.In Hinduism,for example,cows are valued for their gentle nature.However,in ancient Egypt,crocodiles()were regarded as living representations of the god Sobek. During the serious drought in the 15th century,the Mossi were led to an und iscovered pond by the crocodiles.This not only allowed the Mossi to survive,but also led to the founding of the village Bazoule. As the villagers owe their survival to the crocodiles,they now care for and live side by side with them.The villagers even bury the crocodiles and hold funerals for them after their death.The crocodiles are not only regarded as protectors of Bazoule,but also fortune-tellers that give best wishes to the villagers.It seems that the worship of the crocodiles has paid off.For over 70 years,there has never been a death from a crocodile attack in Bazoule.It's normal for women to wash their clothes in the water and gather plants nearby.And it is also normal to see children playing around the water where the crocodiles live. Naturally,this strange relationship between the villagers and crocodiles has attracted a lot of attention.Tourists from all over the world come to the village,hoping to catch sight of this unlikely bond between humans and crocodiles.Visitors have the opportunity to buy a chicken,with which they can attract the crocodiles out of the water.You can pose for pictures,and if you're brave enough,you can sit on a crocodile's back just like the local children usually do. The village is trying to develop its tourism,but unfortunately,it was found to be threatened by global warming.Lower annual rainfall means that the pond will vanish one day.Perhaps the legends are true,and when this happens,the crocodiles will lead the Mossi to a new water source. 32.Why were the Mossi so grateful to the crocodiles? A.Because they never did harm to the Mossi. B.Because they once happened to help the Mossi. C.Because they led the Mossi back to their homes. D.Because they provided clean drinking water for the Mossi 33.What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3? A.The crocodile attacks cannot cause any death. B.The villagers get along well with the crocodiles C.The crocodiles can bring good luck to the villagers. D.The crocodiles can protect the villagers from danger 34.What does the underlined word"vanish"in the last paragraph mean? A.Move. B.Freeze. C.Narrow. D.Disappear. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

C.Important. D.Wasteful. D Various animals are respected and even worshipped(崇拜) in different cultures.In Hinduism,for example,cows are valued for their gentle nature.However,in ancient Egypt,crocodiles(鳄鱼) were regarded as living representations of the god Sobek. During the serious drought in the 15th century,the Mossi were led to an undiscovered pond by the crocodiles.This not only allowed the Mossi to survive,but also led to the founding of the village Bazoulé. As the villagers owe their survival to the crocodiles,they now care for and live side by side with them.The villagers even bury the crocodiles and hold funerals for them after their death.The crocodiles are not only regarded as protectors of Bazoulé,but also fortune-tellers that give best wishes to the villagers.It seems that the worship of the crocodiles has paid off.For over 70 years,there has never been a death from a crocodile attack in Bazoulé.It’s normal for women to wash their clothes in the water and gather plants nearby.And it is also normal to see children playing around the water where the crocodiles live. Naturally,this strange relationship between the villagers and crocodiles has attracted a lot of attention.Tourists from all over the world come to the village,hoping to catch sight of this unlikely bond between humans and crocodiles.Visitors have the opportunity to buy a chicken,with which they can attract the crocodiles out of the water.You can pose for pictures,and if you’re brave enough,you can sit on a crocodile’s back just like the local children usually do. The village is trying to develop its tourism,but unfortunately,it was found to be threatened by global warming.Lower annual rainfall means that the pond will vanish one day.Perhaps the legends are true,and when this happens,the crocodiles will lead the Mossi to a new water source. 32.Why were the Mossi so grateful to the crocodiles? A.Because they never did harm to the Mossi. B.Because they once happened to help the Mossi. C.Because they led the Mossi back to their homes. D.Because they provided clean drinking water for the Mossi. 33.What does the author intend to show in paragraph 3? A.The crocodile attacks cannot cause any death. B.The villagers get along well with the crocodiles. C.The crocodiles can bring good luck to the villagers. D.The crocodiles can protect the villagers from danger. 34.What does the underlined word “vanish” in the last paragraph mean? A.Move. B.Freeze. C.Narrow. D.Disappear. 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.More and more tourists will visit the village. B.The crocodiles will probably move to a new place C.Villagers will take measures to protect the crocodiles. D.The crocodiles in the village are becoming less and less 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green?"Green"is more than just a colour.36 Why green?Plants are green,and without them the Earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do?Here's a four-step guide to being green: Reduce It! 37 For instance,a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warmed up the water. Reuse It! Sometimes people call ours a"throwaway society".That means that we're always throwing away old stuff()and buy new stuff.38 For instance,if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop( )why not give it to another family who has a little kid? Recycle It! Recycling has never been easier.Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Recycled goods should go to a recycling centre,where they can be turned into new cans,bottles,and paper. Enjoy It! It's true that rubbish and pollution are problems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that'sready for you to explore.39 Go for a hike,visit local nature centres and gardens,and climb up mountains. But before you travel the globe,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?40 A.If so,get out there and get your hands dirty. B.Turn off the water when you're brushing your teeth. C.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment D.When you use less of something.you do a good thing for the Earth. E.You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. F.Many times,even if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it. G.You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

A.More and more tourists will visit the village. B.The crocodiles will probably move to a new place. C.Villagers will take measures to protect the crocodiles. D.The crocodiles in the village are becoming less and less. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be a Green Child What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a colour. 36 Why green?Plants are green,and without them the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.What can we do?Here’s a four-step guide to being green: Reduce It! 37 For instance,a shorter shower means you used less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater that warmed up the water. Reuse It! Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”.That means that we’re always throwing away old stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. 38 For instance,if your baby brother becomes older and loses interest in his plastic basketball hoop(篮圈),why not give it to another family who has a little kid? Recycle It! Recycling has never been easier.Many communities will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it.Recycled goods should go to a recycling centre,where they can be turned into new cans,bottles,and paper. Enjoy It! It’s true that rubbish and pollution are problems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready for you to explore. 39 Go for a hike,visit local nature centres and gardens,and climb up mountains. But before you travel the globe,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a spot where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? 40 A.If so,get out there and get your hands dirty. B.Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. C.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. D.When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth. E.You can start locally by visiting the naturally beautiful spots in your city. F.Many times,even if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it. G.You can watch with pride as your tree takes root and your garden plants grow. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

C.pay D.shift 53.A.gesture B.mouth C.hand D.eye 54.A.taken awayB.taken off C.taken over D.taken on 55.A.that B.the C.those D.this 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rainforest is an area 56 (cover)by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year.Rainforests have a great effect 57. the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without the forest cover,these areas would reflect 58. (much)heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially 59. (cause) certain natural disasters all over the world. Sadly in the past hundred years,people have ruined the rainforests all over the world.And at this moment when you are reading this passage,rainforests 60. (destroy)by humans in search of the three major resources:land for crops,wood for paper and other products,land for raising farm animals,61. affects the environment as a whole.For example,a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests.People 62. (obvious)have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees 63. we will suffer much more than we will benefit. Rainforests are often called the world's drug store.More than 25%of the medicines that are being used by patients now come from plants in rainforests.However,fewer than 1%of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value.It is extremely 64. (like)that our best chance to cure diseases 65. (lie)somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的家乡有一片湿地(wetland),每到春天，有很多鸟类在那儿栖息，其中包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。人类活动严重影响了这些鸟类的生存。请根据下列要求和你的想象给WWF(世界野生动物基金)写一封信。内容包括： 1鸟类经常受到伤害： 2湿地面积减少： 3.提出你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

C.pay D.shift 53.A.gesture B.mouth C.hand D.eye 54.A.taken awayB.taken off C.taken over D.taken on 55.A.that B.the C.those D.this 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rainforest is an area 56. (cover)by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year.Rainforests have a great effect 57. the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without the forest cover,these areas would reflect 58. (much)heat into the atmosphere,warming the rest of the world.Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially 59. (cause) certain natural disasters all over the world. Sadly in the past hundred years,people have ruined the rainforests all over the world.And at this moment when you are reading this passage,rainforests 60. (destroy)by humans in search of the three major resources:land for crops,wood for paper and other products,land for raising farm animals,61. affects the environment as a whole.For example,a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests.People 62. (obvious)have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees 63. we will suffer much more than we will benefit. Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store.More than 25% of the medicines that are being used by patients now come from plants in rainforests.However,fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value.It is extremely 64. (like) that our best chance to cure diseases 65. (lie)somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华,你的家乡有一片湿地(wetland),每到春天,有很多鸟类在那儿栖息,其中包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。人类活动严重影响了这些鸟类的生存。请根据下列要求和你的想象给 WWF(世界野生动物基金)写一封信。内容包括: 1.鸟类经常受到伤害; 2.湿地面积减少; 3.提出你的建议。注意:1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为 150 左右。 Once,when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus.Finally there was only one family between the ticket counter and us. This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children,all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean,the children were well-behaved,all of them standing in line,two-by-two behind their parents,holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns,elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack,standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband’s hand,looking up at him as if to say,“You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride,looking back at her as if to say “You got that right”.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded “please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price.The man’s wife let go of his hand,lowered her head and her lips began to shake.The father leaned a little closer and asked,“How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price.The man obviously didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus?Actually we were not wealthy in any sense,so I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them. Seeing what was going on,my dad seemed to have an idea. That day my father and I went back to our car. 答案：附:听力原文