志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Section III Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.Many of us eat purely to satisfy our a for delicious food. 答案appetite 2.The skirt is in f without many young girls wearing one. 答案fashion 3.After supper,I often w along the small river with my husband 答案wander 4.Some love to c for the fitness,some for environmental protection. 答案cycle 5.These are r animals which are in great need of protection. 答案are 6.The design has to a to all ages and social groups. 答案appeal 7.0nd were nearly 120 of da Vinci's works,including his paintings,drawings and writings. 答案display 8.The President stressed a favourite campaign t -greater emphasis on education 答案heme 二、单句语法填空 1.Tom finished his work ahead time and after that he went home. 答案bf 2.The government makes an appeal. everyone to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. 答案to 3.She was found (wander)in the park alone last night. 答案wandering 4.Exercise will improve people's appetite food. 答案or 5.Many young people went to the party for (entertain). 答案entertainment 6.The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse)news and we all laughed. 答案amusing 7.It isup the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers. 1
1 Section Ⅲ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 课后· 一、单词拼写 1.Many of us eat purely to satisfy our a for delicious food. 答案 appetite 2.The skirt is in f without many young girls wearing one. 答案 fashion 3.After supper,I often w along the small river with my husband. 答案 wander 4.Some love to c for the fitness,some for environmental protection. 答案 cycle 5.These are r animals which are in great need of protection. 答案 rare 6.The design has to a to all ages and social groups. 答案 appeal 7.On d were nearly 120 of da Vinci’s works,including his paintings,drawings and writings. 答案 display 8.The President stressed a favourite campaign t —greater emphasis on education. 答案 theme 二、单句语法填空 1.Tom finished his work ahead time and after that he went home. 答案 of 2.The government makes an appeal everyone to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. 答案 to 3.She was found (wander) in the park alone last night. 答案 wandering 4.Exercise will improve people’s appetite food. 答案 for 5.Many young people went to the party for (entertain). 答案 entertainment 6.The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all laughed. 答案 amusing 7.It is up the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 答案o 8.The host entertained the visiting students dinner last night. 答案o 9.It is more a newspaper;it can also help us to learn English well. 含案han 10.Many (fashion)young people go there to shop,be seen,or just hang out. 答案fashionable 三、完成句子 1.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要花10个小时。 takes about 10 hours from here. 答案Going to Hang2 hou by train 2.本商店很乐意为顾客送货上门。 The store is to deliver goods to the customers' home. 答案more than happy 3.无论发生何事我都会支持你。 ,I'll take your side. 答案Whatever happens 4.我们是否接受这份礼物由你决定。 whether we accept the present or not. 答案t'sup to you 5演讲者所说的内容尤其吸引我。 What the speaker said especially. 答案appealed to me 6.你应当熟悉它是如何工作的，以便了解会发生些什么。 You should how it works so that you know what to expect. 答案be familiar with 四、完形填空 Rosalind Brotherton is a single mother.She took a job serving 1 to pupils to help 2 her three sons.But just nine years later she was 3 a school of her own. While 4 a dinner lady at Swan Lane First School,she also studied for a university 5 in History.After graduation in 2005,Mrs Brotherton moved to another school where she rose through the 6 to deputy head(in 2009.7 ,last September,she got a top job when she was 8 as headmistress at nearby Flyford Flavell First School. Mrs Brotherton said,"It really9 me because,when I started the journey,I was never career- minded.But I was working in school and I wanted to be able to make some 10 The higher I went the more I felt I could make things better for children." "I understand the stress of each particular 11.When you are a dinner lady you are seeing the children at a_l2_time when they need to let off steam(宣泄过剩精力).There's more stress as a 2
2 答案 to 8.The host entertained the visiting students dinner last night. 答案 to 9.It is more a newspaper;it can also help us to learn English well. 答案 than 10.Many (fashion) young people go there to shop,be seen,or just hang out. 答案 fashionable 三、完成句子 1.从这儿乘火车到杭州大约要花 10 个小时。 takes about 10 hours from here. 答案 Going to Hangzhou by train 2.本商店很乐意为顾客送货上门。 The store is to deliver goods to the customers’ home. 答案 more than happy 3.无论发生何事我都会支持你。 ,I’ll take your side. 答案 Whatever happens 4.我们是否接受这份礼物由你决定。 whether we accept the present or not. 答案 It’s up to you 5.演讲者所说的内容尤其吸引我。 What the speaker said especially. 答案 appealed to me 6.你应当熟悉它是如何工作的,以便了解会发生些什么。 You should how it works so that you know what to expect. 答案 be familiar with 四、完形填空 Rosalind Brotherton is a single mother.She took a job serving 1 to pupils to help 2 her three sons.But just nine years later she was 3 a school of her own. While 4 a dinner lady at Swan Lane First School,she also studied for a university 5 in History.After graduation in 2005,Mrs Brotherton moved to another school where she rose through the 6 to deputy head(副校长) in 2009. 7 ,last September,she got a top job when she was 8 as headmistress at nearby Flyford Flavell First School. Mrs Brotherton said,“It really 9 me because,when I started the journey,I was never careerminded.But I was working in school and I wanted to be able to make some 10 .The higher I went the more I felt I could make things better for children.” “I understand the stress of each particular 11 .When you are a dinner lady you are seeing the children at a 12 time when they need to let off steam(宣泄过剩精力).There’s more stress as a
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org headmistress but it's just as enjoyable.As a dinner lady you can form strong relationships.As a headmistress you still have that 13.But you have to work hard to make sure that you don't 14 yourself in the office and that you engage(建立密切关系)with the children.You have to walk around the playground and be 15 to them." 1.A.food B.knowledge C.space D.coffee 答案A 解析根据下文“While」 a dinner lady at Swan Lane First School..”可知，这位单身妈妈在小学负责 招待和监管学生用餐工作。由此可知Rosalind Brotherton所做的工作是给学生提供餐食。故选A 项。 2.A.turn to B.play with C.give away D.provide for 答案p 解标根据上文a single mother可知，Rosalind Brotherton是单身妈妈。故可知，她在小学从事为学生提 供餐食的工作，以此抚养三个儿子。provide for意为“供养、抚养”。故选D项。 3.A.running B.buying C.selling D.leaving 含案A 解析根据下文she was__as headmistress可知，Rosalind Brotherton荣升（女）校长。故可知，但是仅 仅九年后，她就管理起了自己的学校。ru有“管理、经营”的意思。故选A项。 4.A.working for B.working as C.applying for D.studying from 答案B 解析根据句意可知，当在学校从事餐厅服务工作时，她也在大学研读历史学科的学位。woks意为 “从事…职位”。故选B项。 5.A.subject B.examination C.degree D.activity 答案c 解析在Swan Lane第一小学食堂工作的同时，她也在大学研读历史学科的学位。degree in为固定搭 配，后面接学科，意为“某一学科的学位”。故选C项。 6.A.records B.rooms C.ranks D.risks 答案c 解析卫005年毕业后，Brotherton女士转到另一所学校，在那儿，她逐渐晋升，2009年做到副校长的职 位。故选C项。 7.A.Unbelievably B.Unfortunately C.Undoubtedly D.Unreasonably 答案A 3
3 headmistress but it’s just as enjoyable.As a dinner lady you can form strong relationships.As a headmistress you still have that 13 .But you have to work hard to make sure that you don’t 14 yourself in the office and that you engage(建立密切关系) with the children.You have to walk around the playground and be 15 to them.” 1.A.food B.knowledge C.space D.coffee 答案 A 解析根据下文“While a dinner lady at Swan Lane First School...”可知,这位单身妈妈在小学负责 招待和监管学生用餐工作。由此可知,Rosalind Brotherton 所做的工作是给学生提供餐食。故选 A 项。 2.A.turn to B.play with C.give away D.provide for 答案 D 解析根据上文 a single mother 可知,Rosalind Brotherton 是单身妈妈。故可知,她在小学从事为学生提 供餐食的工作,以此抚养三个儿子。provide for 意为“供养、抚养”。故选 D 项。 3.A.running B.buying C.selling D.leaving 答案 A 解析根据下文 she was as headmistress 可知,Rosalind Brotherton 荣升(女)校长。故可知,但是仅 仅九年后,她就管理起了自己的学校。run 有“管理、经营”的意思。故选 A 项。 4.A.working for B.working as C.applying for D.studying from 答案 B 解析根据句意可知,当在学校从事餐厅服务工作时,她也在大学研读历史学科的学位。work as 意为 “从事……职位”。故选 B 项。 5.A.subject B.examination C.degree D.activity 答案 C 解析在 Swan Lane 第一小学食堂工作的同时,她也在大学研读历史学科的学位。degree in 为固定搭 配,后面接学科,意为“某一学科的学位”。故选 C 项。 6.A.records B.rooms C.ranks D.risks 答案 C 解析 2005 年毕业后,Brotherton 女士转到另一所学校,在那儿,她逐渐晋升,2009 年做到副校长的职 位。故选 C 项。 7.A.Unbelievably B.Unfortunately C.Undoubtedly D.Unreasonably 答案 A
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析根据第一段可知，Rosalind Brotherton原本是一位单身妈妈，在小学负责招待和监管学生用餐的工 作，后来荣升（女）校长。由此可知，她的经历是令人难以置信的。unbelievably“难以置信 地”，unfortunately“不幸地”，undoubtedly“毋庸置疑地”，unreasonably“不合理地”。故选A项。 8.A.called B.thought C.described D.appointed 答案D 解析根据语意可知，她被任命为附近Flyford Flaveil第一小学的（女）校长。call呼叫”，think“认 为”，describe“描绘；描述”，appoint任命”。故选D项。 9.A.proved B.surprised C.disappointed D.needed 答案B 解析根据下文“because,when I started the journey,I was never career-minded.”可知，“我”从未有过职业 心。由此可知，对于Brotherton女士来说，荣升（女）校长的事实令她感到意外。故选B项。 10.A.meals B.profits C.friends D.changes 答案p 解析根据下文可知，Brothertor女士说她升得越高，越是感觉到她能够更好地为孩子们做事。故可知， 她说她在学校工作，希望能够带来一些改变。故选D项。 11.A.grade B.role C.teacher D.student 客案B 解析根据下文“When you are a dinner lady..及asa headmistress可知，Brotherton女士说她理解每一 种角色的压力。故选B项。 12.A.social B.sleeping C.holiday D.class 答案A 解析根据语意可知，当你在食堂做招待和监管学生用餐的工作时，你是在孩子们宣泄过剩精力的社交 时间里看管他们。故选A项。 13.A.freedom B.stress C.joy D.madness 答案 解析根据语意及上文“There's more stress as a headmistress but it's just as enjoyable.”及“As a dinner lady you can form strong relationships.”可知，作为（女）校长，依然会有那样的乐趣。故选C项。 14.A.train B.disturb C.shut D.protect 答案c 4
4 解析根据第一段可知,Rosalind Brotherton 原本是一位单身妈妈,在小学负责招待和监管学生用餐的工 作,后来荣升(女)校长。由此可知,她的经历是令人难以置信的。unbelievably“难以置信 地”;unfortunately“不幸地”;undoubtedly“毋庸置疑地”;unreasonably“不合理地”。故选 A 项。 8.A.called B.thought C.described D.appointed 答案 D 解析根据语意可知,她被任命为附近 Flyford Flaveil 第一小学的(女)校长。call“呼叫”;think“认 为”;describe“描绘;描述”;appoint“任命”。故选 D 项。 9.A.proved B.surprised C.disappointed D.needed 答案 B 解析根据下文“...because,when I started the journey,I was never career-minded.”可知,“我”从未有过职业 心。由此可知,对于 Brotherton 女士来说,荣升(女)校长的事实令她感到意外。故选 B 项。 10.A.meals B.profits C.friends D.changes 答案 D 解析根据下文可知,Brotherton 女士说她升得越高,越是感觉到她能够更好地为孩子们做事。故可知, 她说她在学校工作,希望能够带来一些改变。故选 D 项。 11.A.grade B.role C.teacher D.student 答案 B 解析根据下文“When you are a dinner lady...”及 as a headmistress 可知,Brotherton 女士说她理解每一 种角色的压力。故选 B 项。 12.A.social B.sleeping C.holiday D.class 答案 A 解析根据语意可知,当你在食堂做招待和监管学生用餐的工作时,你是在孩子们宣泄过剩精力的社交 时间里看管他们。故选 A 项。 13.A.freedom B.stress C.joy D.madness 答案 C 解析根据语意及上文“There’s more stress as a headmistress but it’s just as enjoyable.”及“As a dinner lady you can form strong relationships.”可知,作为(女)校长,依然会有那样的乐趣。故选 C 项。 14.A.train B.disturb C.shut D.protect 答案 C
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析根据上下文可知，在食堂做招待和监管学生用餐的工作时，你们（你与学生）能够建立密切关系。 但是作为（女）校长，你必须努力确保你不是把自己关在办公室里，而是努力确保你与孩子们建立密切 关系。你必须到操场上去转一转。故选C项。 15.A.necessary B.humorous C.serious D.available 客案D 解析根据语意可知，你必须到操场上去逛一连，让他们（孩子们）有机会接触你，be available to意为“有 空的，可获得的”，本文指“令他人有机会接触到”。故选D项。 五、七选五阅读理解 Do you always concern yourself with your kid's play dates?Do you send them upstairs to get changed?1 Put that red pen back in your purse,because micromanaging your kids is likely to do more harm than good. Micromanaging or over-parenting comes in many forms.However it presents itself,it can give children the impression that parents don't have confidence in them,and this can lead to problems.Kids who are micromanaged could also grow used to an unearned level of success,which may do harm to their attitude towards work and life.Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control. 2 So what should parents do?For modern parents,it can be a balance between healthy involvement in your kid's life and micromanaging.It can be especially difficult to know where the line is when it comes to the Internet.We live in a digital age.3 To help your children walk that fine line,parents should be frank about it.If they're hiding their phone or acting secretively,a slightly different conversation about the health of their online activity might be needed. Breaking a micromanaging habit isn't easy.4 You could relax your grip in fairly inconsequential areas,like letting your child decide what clothes to wear.The plus side is that if you back off about little things,your words might carry more weight when it comes to the big things.5 Therefore,you can let your children succeed,fail,and figure out life on their own. A.But like any bad habit,start small. B.Do you like talking with your kids? C.Micromanaging can be a sign of anxiety in them. D.Do you stay with them while they're doing homework? E.You can also form a healthier relationship with your kids. F.Keep your eyes open for the changes in your kids'behaviour G.It's important for parents to care about their kids'activity online. 答案15 DCGAE 5
5 解析根据上下文可知,在食堂做招待和监管学生用餐的工作时,你们(你与学生)能够建立密切关系。 但是作为(女)校长,你必须努力确保你不是把自己关在办公室里,而是努力确保你与孩子们建立密切 关系。你必须到操场上去转一转。故选 C 项。 15.A.necessary B.humorous C.serious D.available 答案 D 解析根据语意可知,你必须到操场上去逛一逛,让他们(孩子们)有机会接触你,be available to 意为“有 空的,可获得的”,本文指“令他人有机会接触到”。故选 D 项。 五、七选五阅读理解 Do you always concern yourself with your kid’s play dates?Do you send them upstairs to get changed? 1 Put that red pen back in your purse,because micromanaging your kids is likely to do more harm than good. Micromanaging or over-parenting comes in many forms.However it presents itself,it can give children the impression that parents don’t have confidence in them,and this can lead to problems.Kids who are micromanaged could also grow used to an unearned level of success,which may do harm to their attitude towards work and life.Parents who micromanage their kids sometimes struggle with a sense of control. 2 So what should parents do?For modern parents,it can be a balance between healthy involvement in your kid’s life and micromanaging.It can be especially difficult to know where the line is when it comes to the Internet.We live in a digital age. 3 To help your children walk that fine line,parents should be frank about it.If they’re hiding their phone or acting secretively,a slightly different conversation about the health of their online activity might be needed. Breaking a micromanaging habit isn’t easy. 4 You could relax your grip in fairly inconsequential areas,like letting your child decide what clothes to wear.The plus side is that if you back off about little things,your words might carry more weight when it comes to the big things. 5 Therefore,you can let your children succeed,fail,and figure out life on their own. A.But like any bad habit,start small. B.Do you like talking with your kids? C.Micromanaging can be a sign of anxiety in them. D.Do you stay with them while they’re doing homework? E.You can also form a healthier relationship with your kids. F.Keep your eyes open for the changes in your kids’ behaviour. G.It’s important for parents to care about their kids’ activity online. 答案 1~5 DCGAE