志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Section III Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.We need to get to ther of the problem before we can solve it. 答案oot 2.Nowadays people prefer o food and vegetables because they are free of chemical. 答案organic 3.Introduced as a“less-harmful”a _to smoking,"vaping"has gained increasing popularity. 答案alternative 4.No other technological development has had as great an impact as the growth of electronics on so many a of social,economic,and cultural development. 答案aspects 5.It is an area at ad of about 1,000 metres below the surface where light does not reach but life still thrives. 答案depth 6.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for i buying reusable products and recycling. 答案instance 7.N is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 答案Nutrition 二、单句语法填空 1.They had no alternative but (admit)their mistakes 答案to admit 2.I haven't looked at the report in (deep)yet. 答案depth 3.The audience was almost (entire)female 答案entirely 4.Do you know how much you spend on clothes and _(grocery)annually? 含案groceries 5.Some of these (bacterium)are actually good for you. 答案bacteria 6.We will discuss each of these items turn. 答案n 1
1 Section Ⅲ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 课后· 一、单词拼写 1.We need to get to the r of the problem before we can solve it. 答案 root 2.Nowadays people prefer o food and vegetables because they are free of chemical. 答案 organic 3.Introduced as a “less-harmful” a to smoking,“vaping” has gained increasing popularity. 答案 alternative 4.No other technological development has had as great an impact as the growth of electronics on so many a of social,economic,and cultural development. 答案 aspects 5.It is an area at a d of about 1,000 metres below the surface where light does not reach but life still thrives. 答案 depth 6.Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start—for i ,buying reusable products and recycling. 答案 instance 7.N is necessary for life,so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world. 答案 Nutrition 二、单句语法填空 1.They had no alternative but (admit) their mistakes. 答案 to admit 2.I haven’t looked at the report in (deep) yet. 答案 depth 3.The audience was almost (entire) female. 答案 entirely 4.Do you know how much you spend on clothes and (grocery) annually? 答案 groceries 5.Some of these (bacterium) are actually good for you. 答案 bacteria 6.We will discuss each of these items turn. 答案 in
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 7.What would you do, instance,if you found a member of staff stealing? 答案for 8.There is still long way to go before China achieves modernisation. 答案 9.There is, addition,one further point to make 答案n 10.It is important to introduce children to healthy (nutrition)foods from when they begin to eat solids 答案nutritious 三、完成句子 1.这种颜色跟我找的那种差远了。 t's」 the colour I'm looking for. 答案nowhere near 2.我除了接受该项提议之外，别无选择。 I had no alternative the offer 答案but to accept 3请依次过来取你们的书。 Please come up to collect your books. 答案in turn 4.农民们采取措施使他们的庄稼免受病害。 The farmers take measures to their crops disease. 答案keep,free from/of 四、阅读理解 Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as non- organic food.Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farming does not use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides.This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think "organic"means"locally grown".At the beginning,this was true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There weren't enough organic materials.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today.many large companies have an organic line of products. 2
2 7.What would you do, instance,if you found a member of staff stealing? 答案 for 8.There is still long way to go before China achieves modernisation. 答案 a 9.There is, addition,one further point to make. 答案 in 10.It is important to introduce children to healthy (nutrition) foods from when they begin to eat solids. 答案 nutritious 三、完成句子 1.这种颜色跟我找的那种差远了。 It’s the colour I’m looking for. 答案 nowhere near 2.我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。 I had no alternative the offer. 答案 but to accept 3.请依次过来取你们的书。 Please come up to collect your books. 答案 in turn 4.农民们采取措施使他们的庄稼免受病害。 The farmers take measures to their crops disease. 答案 keep;free from/of 四、阅读理解 Organic food is very popular.It is also expensive.Some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food.Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food.Organic farming does not use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides.This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think “organic” means “locally grown”.At the beginning,this was true.Over time organic farming became more difficult.The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply.Small companies had to sell out to large companies.There weren’t enough organic materials.This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business.Today,many large companies have an organic line of products
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Is organic food more nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems,such as cancer.Many health experts disagree.Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems.Health experts worry more about bacteria.These can come into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 1.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A.Price. B.Safety. C.Freshness. D.Variety. 含案B 解析推理判断题。报据文章最后一段中“However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than S0y”可知，有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好，所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。故选B项。 2.What is the doctors'suggestion? A.Grow your own food. B.Reduce the use of pesticides. C.Make sure the food is clean D.Buy large companies'products. 答案c 解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”可知，医生 建议要非常细心地清洗农产品。故选C项。 3.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? A.It tastes better B.It is easier to grow C.It contains more fat. D.It is more nutritious. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可 知，大多数人同意自然生长的食物（即有机食品）味道更好。故选A项。 4.Where does this text probably come from? A.A health magazine. B.A medical report. C.A chemistry paper. D.A menu of a restaurant. 答案A 解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息，并提到了人们对于其营养、价格等方面的 不同意见，属于饮食、健康方面的文章。故选A项。 3
3 Is organic food more nutritious?This is part of the debate.Many farmers and consumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems,such as cancer.Many health experts disagree.Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems.Health experts worry more about bacteria.These can come into contact with organic and non-organic food.Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion.Whether it is healthier or not may require more research.However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry. 1.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers? A.Price. B.Safety. C.Freshness. D.Variety. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“However,organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”可知,有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好,所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。故选 B 项。 2.What is the doctors’ suggestion? A.Grow your own food. B.Reduce the use of pesticides. C.Make sure the food is clean. D.Buy large companies’ products. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”可知,医生 建议要非常细心地清洗农产品。故选 C 项。 3.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? A.It tastes better. B.It is easier to grow. C.It contains more fat. D.It is more nutritious. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可 知,大多数人同意自然生长的食物(即有机食品)味道更好。故选 A 项。 4.Where does thistext probably come from? A.A health magazine. B.A medical report. C.A chemistry paper. D.A menu of a restaurant. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息,并提到了人们对于其营养、价格等方面的 不同意见,属于饮食、健康方面的文章。故选 A 项
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 五、完形填空 JK Rowling has shared some rejection letters publishers sent to her in order to encourage other authors. Rowling posted the 1 online after a request from a fan.Rowling's"Harry Potter"was also 2 several times before the novel became so 3,with sales of more than 400 million copies worldwide Asked how she kept 4after being refused,she replied,"I had nothing to lose."JK Rowling had published three successful novels before the"Harry Potter",5 the first was rejected by several publishers.They thought the writing was terrible,and Rowling was even 6 to take a writing course. Rowling 7 the signatures of the publishers when she posted the letters online,saying her motive was“_&_not revenge(报复)”.Rowling hoped to encourage others by_9_.the rejections.. The most detailed rejection included helpful 10 on how to contribute to a publisher.The publisher added,"I 11 that we just could not 12 it because publishing the novel can't bring any 13 to the publishing house.You know we need money." The shortest 14 from another publisher said the publishing house had become part of another publishing group and was not accepting new 15 When"The Cuckoo's Calling"eventually found a publisher in 2013,it achieved amazing sales.Later,people knew who wrote it. 1.A.stamps B.pictures C.comments D.letters 答案D 解析根据第一段中的K Rowling has shared some rejection letters.”可知，JK Rowling把退稿信公布 在网上。 2.A.stored up B.broken down C.turned down D.put aside 含案c 解析ls0一词提示，《哈利波特》也被出版商拒绝过。 3.A.special B.successful C.useful D.wonderful 答案B 解析根据下文“with sales of more than400 million copies worldwide.”可知，《哈利·波特》的销量高达 4亿多册，它获得了巨大成功。 4.A.motivated B.grateful C.excited D.worried 含案A 解析虽然被拒绝多次，但JK Rowling没有放弃，坚持写作，故可推知，尽管出版商拒绝出版JK Rowling 的小说，她依然保持积极的心态。 5.A.and B.but C.so D.until 4
4 五、完形填空 JK Rowling has shared some rejection letters publishers sent to her in order to encourage other authors. Rowling posted the 1 online after a request from a fan.Rowling’s “Harry Potter” was also 2 several times before the novel became so 3 ,with sales of more than 400 million copies worldwide. Asked how she kept 4 after being refused,she replied,“I had nothing to lose.”JK Rowling had published three successful novels before the “Harry Potter”, 5 the first was rejected by several publishers.They thought the writing was terrible,and Rowling was even 6 to take a writing course. Rowling 7 the signatures of the publishers when she posted the letters online,saying her motive was “ 8 not revenge(报复)”.Rowling hoped to encourage others by 9 the rejections. The most detailed rejection included helpful 10 on how to contribute to a publisher.The publisher added,“I 11 that we just could not 12 it because publishing the novel can’t bring any 13 to the publishing house.You know we need money.” The shortest 14 from another publisher said the publishing house had become part of another publishing group and was not accepting new 15 . When “The Cuckoo’s Calling”eventually found a publisher in 2013,it achieved amazing sales.Later,people knew who wrote it. 1.A.stamps B.pictures C.comments D.letters 答案 D 解析根据第一段中的“JK Rowling has shared some rejection letters...”可知,JK Rowling 把退稿信公布 在网上。 2.A.stored up B.broken down C.turned down D.put aside 答案 C 解析 also 一词提示,《哈利·波特》也被出版商拒绝过。 3.A.special B.successful C.useful D.wonderful 答案 B 解析根据下文“with sales of more than 400 million copies worldwide.”可知,《哈利·波特》的销量高达 4 亿多册,它获得了巨大成功。 4.A.motivated B.grateful C.excited D.worried 答案 A 解析虽然被拒绝多次,但 JK Rowling 没有放弃,坚持写作,故可推知,尽管出版商拒绝出版 JK Rowling 的小说,她依然保持积极的心态。 5.A.and B.but C.so D.until
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org 答案B 解桐上半句说在《哈利波特》之前JK Rowling已经出版了三部成功的小说，下半句说，她的第一部 小说被多个出版商拒绝过。前后是转折关系。 6.A.warned B.demanded C.advised D.ordered 答案 解标根据上文“They thought the writing was terribe,”可知，他们认为写得很拙劣，所以有出版商甚至建 议JK Rowling去参加写作课的学习。 7.A.signed B.covered C.replaced D.added 答案B 解析根据下文“not revenge'”可知，JK Rowling说地这样做不是要对当初拒绝出版地的小说的出版商进 行报复，所以她遮住了出版商在退稿信上的签名。 8.A.doubt B.responsibility C.instruction D.inspiration 答案p 解析根据文章第一段中的“in order to encourage other authors'”可知，JK Rowling晒出退稿信是为了激 励其他作者。 9.A.sharing B.forgetting C.selling D.experiencing 客案A 解析根据第一段可知，JK Rowling公布当年投稿的退稿信，这是一种分享行为。 10.A.suggestions B.requests C.opinions D.directions 答案A 解析根据下文中的on how to contribute to a publisher'”可知，这位出版商给JK Rowling提出了一些有 用的建议。 11.A.discover B.insist C.regret D.promise 答案c 解析出版商国为拒绝出版JKRowling的小说而表示道憾。 12.A.buy B.manage C.publish D.believe 答案c 解析出版商说不能出版JK Rowling的小说。 13.A.point B.advantage C.interest D.income 答案D 5
5 答案 B 解析上半句说在《哈利·波特》之前 JK Rowling 已经出版了三部成功的小说,下半句说,她的第一部 小说被多个出版商拒绝过。前后是转折关系。 6.A.warned B.demanded C.advised D.ordered 答案 C 解析根据上文“They thought the writing was terrible,”可知,他们认为写得很拙劣,所以有出版商甚至建 议 JK Rowling 去参加写作课的学习。 7.A.signed B.covered C.replaced D.added 答案 B 解析根据下文“not revenge”可知,JK Rowling 说她这样做不是要对当初拒绝出版她的小说的出版商进 行报复,所以她遮住了出版商在退稿信上的签名。 8.A.doubt B.responsibility C.instruction D.inspiration 答案 D 解析根据文章第一段中的“in order to encourage other authors”可知,JK Rowling 晒出退稿信是为了激 励其他作者。 9.A.sharing B.forgetting C.selling D.experiencing 答案 A 解析根据第一段可知,JK Rowling 公布当年投稿的退稿信,这是一种分享行为。 10.A.suggestions B.requests C.opinions D.directions 答案 A 解析根据下文中的“on how to contribute to a publisher”可知,这位出版商给 JK Rowling 提出了一些有 用的建议。 11.A.discover B.insist C.regret D.promise 答案 C 解析出版商因为拒绝出版 JK Rowling 的小说而表示遗憾。 12.A.buy B.manage C.publish D.believe 答案 C 解析出版商说不能出版 JK Rowling 的小说。 13.A.point B.advantage C.interest D.income 答案 D
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析根据下文“You know we need money..”可知，出版商说，出版这本小说不能带来任何收益。 14.A.criticism B.rejection C.argument D.preview 客案B 解桐本文提到的来自出版商的信件都是退稿函，故此处是说，最短的退稿函来自另外一个出版商。 15.A.books B.poems C.magazines D.novels 含案p 解析根据上文“the publishing house had become part of another publishing group”可知，因为出版社成了 另一个出版集团的一部分，所以他们不接受新的小说投稿了。 6
6 解析根据下文“You know we need money.”可知,出版商说,出版这本小说不能带来任何收益。 14.A.criticism B.rejection C.argument D.preview 答案 B 解析本文提到的来自出版商的信件都是退稿函,故此处是说,最短的退稿函来自另外一个出版商。 15.A.books B.poems C.magazines D.novels 答案 D 解析根据上文“the publishing house had become part of another publishing group”可知,因为出版社成了 另一个出版集团的一部分,所以他们不接受新的小说投稿了