《高中英语》全程设计训练题库（选修第一册，课后习题，含答案）综合检测（A卷）

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志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre.It's about 30 km from the capital,and you can get there quickly by train.However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta. -Melinda 21.What can be learned according to Lily? A.Prague is a modern city. B.Prague is worth visiting. C.Prague is most famous for its ballet. D.Prague is the second largest ancient castle in the world. 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知，布拉格确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，拥有既美丽又古老的建筑。到目前为止，“我”最喜欢的地方是布拉格城堡。这是Ly的描述，从中了解到布拉格是最受欢迎的景点之一，当然值得一游。故选B项。 22.Both Stan and Melinda A.took a boat trip B.saw a lot of old buildings C.went to a festival D.travelled by train 含案A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的I went on a night cruise of the Huangpu River last night..”和第四段中的However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta..”可知，Stan和Melinda两人都是坐船游览的。故选A项。 23.The passage is probably taken out of A.a history book B.a news report C.a travel website D.a personal diary 答案c 解析推理判断题。文章以三个游历过景点的人的口吻介绍了三个著名的旅游景点，是一种广告推广，目的是让更多的人去选择这些景点，它的受众是一般的浏览者，不具有专业性和私密性。故选C项。公 Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881 and his parents were both farmers.He moved to London in 1895 and finished his basic education.Fleming entered the medical field in 1901,studying at St.Mary's Hospital Medical School.While at St.Mary's,he won the 1908 gold medal as the top medical student. A position at St.Mary's Hospital led him to the then-new field of bacteriology()During World War I,Fleming served in the Royal Army Medical Corps.At the time,antiseptics()were commonly used.Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater than their ability 6

6 I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre.It’s about 30 km from the capital,and you can get there quickly by train.However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta. —Melinda 21.What can be learned according to Lily? A.Prague is a modern city. B.Prague is worth visiting. C.Prague is most famous for its ballet. D.Prague is the second largest ancient castle in the world. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,布拉格确实是欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,拥有既美丽又古老的建筑。到目前为止,“我”最喜欢的地方是布拉格城堡。这是 Lily 的描述,从中了解到布拉格是最受欢迎的景点之一,当然值得一游。故选 B 项。 22.Both Stan and Melinda . A.took a boat trip B.saw a lot of old buildings C.went to a festival D.travelled by train 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I went on a night cruise of the Huangpu River last night.”和第四段中的“However,I chose to take a boat on the canals of the Parana Delta.”可知,Stan 和 Melinda 两人都是坐船游览的。故选 A 项。 23.The passage is probably taken out of . A.a history book B.a news report C.a travel website D.a personal diary 答案 C 解析推理判断题。文章以三个游历过景点的人的口吻介绍了三个著名的旅游景点,是一种广告推广, 目的是让更多的人去选择这些景点,它的受众是一般的浏览者,不具有专业性和私密性。故选 C 项。 B Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881 and his parents were both farmers.He moved to London in 1895 and finished his basic education.Fleming entered the medical field in 1901,studying at St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School.While at St.Mary’s,he won the 1908 gold medal as the top medical student. A position at St.Mary’s Hospital led him to the then-new field of bacteriology(细菌学).During World War Ⅰ,Fleming served in the Royal Army Medical Corps.At the time,antiseptics(抗菌剂) were commonly used.Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater than their ability

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org to break down harmful bacteria.Therefore,more soldiers were dying from antiseptic treatment than from bacterial harm. Fleming suggested that,for more effective treatment,wounds simply be kept dry and clean.However,his idea largely got ignored because of the difficult conditions.Returning to St.Mary's after the war,in 1918,Fleming worked as the assistant director of St.Mary's. In September 1928,Fleming returned to his lab after a month away with his family,and was surprised to notice that a type of bacteria he had left out had become polluted by a mold().The bacteria surrounding this mold had been destroyed.He realised that he discovered the world's first bacteria killer.It was later named“penicillin” Further development of penicillin was not a one-man operation,so Fleming employed two young researchers.Penicillin finally came into use during World War II and Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945 24.What do we know about Fleming? A.He began to study medicine at the age of 14. B.He completed his basic education in Scotland. C.He had excellent performance while in college D.He started his career due to his parents'influence. 含案c 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的Fleming entered the medical field in 190l,.as the top medical student.”可知，弗莱明1901年进入医学领域，在圣玛丽医学院学习。在圣玛丽医学院时，他在1908年以优秀医学生的身份获得金牌。由此可知，弗莱明在大学时表现出色，故选C项。 25.What did Fleming find during World War I A.The British army suffered from a lack of antiseptics. B.Few people wanted to study the field of bacteriology C.Soldiers had limited knowledge of treating their wounds. D.Antiseptics did more harm than good to wounded soldiers. 答案p 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater..than from bacterial harm.”可知，弗莱明发现，它们对人体的破坏性影响远远大于它们分解有害细菌的能力。因此，死于抗菌剂的士兵比死于细菌伤害的士兵多。因此，在第一次世界大战中弗莱明发现抗菌剂对受伤的士兵弊大于利。故选D项。 26.What does paragraph 4 imply? A.Fleming discovered penicillin quite by accident. B.Penicillin was Fleming's first well-known discovery. C.Penicillin was later put into use by Fleming's students. D.Fleming made a mistake while preparing for an operation. 答案A 7

7 to break down harmful bacteria.Therefore,more soldiers were dying from antiseptic treatment than from bacterial harm. Fleming suggested that,for more effective treatment,wounds simply be kept dry and clean.However,his idea largely got ignored because of the difficult conditions.Returning to St.Mary’s after the war,in 1918,Fleming worked as the assistant director of St.Mary’s. In September 1928,Fleming returned to his lab after a month away with his family,and was surprised to notice that a type of bacteria he had left out had become polluted by a mold(霉菌).The bacteria surrounding this mold had been destroyed.He realised that he discovered the world’s first bacteria killer.It was later named “penicillin”. Further development of penicillin was not a one-man operation,so Fleming employed two young researchers.Penicillin finally came into use during World War Ⅱ and Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945. 24.What do we know about Fleming? A.He began to study medicine at the age of 14. B.He completed his basic education in Scotland. C.He had excellent performance while in college. D.He started his career due to his parents’ influence. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fleming entered the medical field in 1901,...asthe top medical student.”可知,弗莱明 1901 年进入医学领域,在圣玛丽医学院学习。在圣玛丽医学院时,他在 1908 年以优秀医学生的身份获得金牌。由此可知,弗莱明在大学时表现出色,故选 C 项。 25.What did Fleming find during World War Ⅰ? A.The British army suffered from a lack of antiseptics. B.Few people wanted to study the field of bacteriology. C.Soldiers had limited knowledge of treating their wounds. D.Antiseptics did more harm than good to wounded soldiers. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fleming discovered that their destructive effects on the body were greater...than from bacterial harm.”可知,弗莱明发现,它们对人体的破坏性影响远远大于它们分解有害细菌的能力。因此,死于抗菌剂的士兵比死于细菌伤害的士兵多。因此,在第一次世界大战中弗莱明发现抗菌剂对受伤的士兵弊大于利。故选 D 项。 26.What does paragraph 4 imply? A.Fleming discovered penicillin quite by accident. B.Penicillin was Fleming’s first well-known discovery. C.Penicillin was later put into use by Fleming’s students. D.Fleming made a mistake while preparing for an operation. 答案 A

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的：丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知，1928年9月，弗莱明离开家一个月后回到实验室，惊讶地发现，他遗漏的一种细菌被霉菌污染了。这个霉菌周围的细菌已经被消灭了。他意识到他发现了世界上第一个细菌杀手，后来被命名为“盘尼西林”。由此判断出，第四段暗示弗莱明偶然发现了盘尼西林。故选A项。 27.How does the author organise the text? A.By providing data. B.By giving examples. C.By making comparisons. D.By following time order. 答案D 解标推理判断题。根据第一段中的He moved to London in1l895 and finished his basic education.Fleming entered the medical field in 1901,studying at St.Mary's Hospital Medical School..While at St..Mary's,he won the 1908 gold medal as the top medical student.”,第二段中的During World War I,Fleming served in the Royal Army Medical Corps..”,第三段中的Returning to St.Mary's after the war,.inl918.”,第四段中的In September 1928.”和最后一段中的Penicillin finally came into use during World WarⅡand Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945.”可判断出，作者是按时间顺序组织文章的。故选D项。 C The race to 5G is on.All four major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless,although it's all limited roll-outs in only a few cities,mostly using expensive phones that won't support future nationwide 5G network.We're tracking the roll-outs monthly on our Race to 5G page. The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test than a final product.AT&T,Verizon,and T-Mobile are all using technologies that only travel about 800 feet from a cell site,which means there isn't much coverage.All four carriers are waiting for upgrades()to their base stations that will improve coverage,speed,and reliability.Around the end of this year,AT&T,Verizon,and T-Mobile all intend to launch 5G networks that use the existing 4G spectrum()which will have slower speeds but broader coverage. We've tested AT&T in Dallas and Las Vegas;Sprint in Dallas and New York;Verizon in Chicago,New York,and Providence;and T-Mobile in New York.Every month,we've been seeing better performance and more new devices.It's messy.It's very early days.And if you like new technology,it's very exciting. In previous mobile transformations,we've seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement.Take 4G,for instance.The first 4G phones in the US appeared in 2010.But the sorts of 4G applications that changed our world didn'tappear until later.So following that plan,while we're getting a little bit of 5G right now,you should expect the big 5G applications to crop up. 5G stands for fifth-generation cellular(wireless,and the initial standards of it were set at the end of 2017.But a set of standards doesn't mean that all 5G will work the same-or that we even 8

8 解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,1928 年 9 月,弗莱明离开家一个月后回到实验室,惊讶地发现,他遗漏的一种细菌被霉菌污染了。这个霉菌周围的细菌已经被消灭了。他意识到他发现了世界上第一个细菌杀手,后来被命名为“盘尼西林”。由此判断出,第四段暗示弗莱明偶然发现了盘尼西林。故选 A 项。 27.How does the author organise the text? A.By providing data. B.By giving examples. C.By making comparisons. D.By following time order. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He moved to London in 1895 and finished his basic education.Fleming entered the medical field in 1901,studying at St.Mary’s Hospital Medical School.While at St.Mary’s,he won the 1908 gold medal as the top medical student.”,第二段中的“During World War Ⅰ,Fleming served in the Royal Army Medical Corps.”,第三段中的“Returning to St.Mary’s after the war,in 1918...”,第四段中的“In September 1928...”和最后一段中的“Penicillin finally came into use during World War Ⅱ and Fleming won the Nobel Prize in 1945.”可判断出,作者是按时间顺序组织文章的。故选 D 项。 C The race to 5G is on.All four major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless,although it’s all limited roll-outs in only a few cities,mostly using expensive phones that won’t support future nationwide 5G network.We’re tracking the roll-outs monthly on our Race to 5G page. The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test than a final product.AT&T,Verizon,and T-Mobile are all using technologies that only travel about 800 feet from a cell site,which means there isn’t much coverage.All four carriers are waiting for upgrades(升级) to their base stations that will improve coverage,speed,and reliability.Around the end of this year,AT&T,Verizon,and T-Mobile all intend to launch 5G networks that use the existing 4G spectrum(频谱),which will have slower speeds but broader coverage. We’ve tested AT&T in Dallas and Las Vegas;Sprint in Dallas and New York;Verizon in Chicago,New York,and Providence;and T-Mobile in New York.Every month,we’ve been seeing better performance and more new devices.It’s messy.It’s very early days.And if you like new technology,it’s very exciting. In previous mobile transformations,we’ve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement.Take 4G,for instance.The first 4G phones in the US appeared in 2010.But the sorts of 4G applications that changed our world didn’t appear until later.So following that plan,while we’re getting a little bit of 5G right now,you should expect the big 5G applications to crop up. 5G stands for fifth-generation cellular(蜂窝状的) wireless,and the initial standards of it were set at the end of 2017.But a set of standards doesn’t mean that all 5G will work the same—or that we even

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org know what applications 5G will enable.There will be slow but responsive 5G,and fast 5G with limited coverage 28.What is the present state of 5G in the US? A.Initial exploration. B.Great improvement. C.Wide application. D.Extensive promotion. 含案A 解标细节理解题。根据第二段内容，尤其是The early5Grol-outs are more like apublic test than a final product...only travel about 800 feet from a cell site,which means there isn't much coverage.All four carriers are waiting for upgrades to their base stations”和第三段中的It's messy.lIt's very early days.” 可知，目前，美国的5G技术处于开发运用的入门阶段，即初期探索时期，故选A项。 29.Why does the author take 4G for example? A.To persuade carriers to give up 5G. B.To remind people of 4G's importance. C.To prove 5G takes time to make a greater difference D.To show 5G has failed to meet expectations. 含案c 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“we've seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement,So following that plan..to crop up”可知，作者以4G为例，是为了证明5G会像4G一样，需要时间来发挥更大的作用，运用于更广泛的领域。 30.What's the author's attitude to 5G? A.Cautious. B.Skeptical. C.Concerned. D.Objective. 答案D 解析观，点态度题。作者在文中客观地介绍了美国5G的现状，并拿4G为例子让人们正确地看待5G, 即现在不要对5G抱太大期待，因为它更广泛的应用要过几年才能出现。由此可推知，作者对5G是抱着客观的态度的。故选D项。 31.What's the best title for the text? A.Race to 5G B.5G is coming C.How fast is 5G?D.What is 5G? 答案B 解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国5G的情况，让人们了解5G的现状以及5G的前景，5G当下处于初期探索时期，还需要一些时间才能实现更广泛的应用，故B项“5G正在到来”作本文标题最佳。 D 9

9 know what applications 5G will enable.There will be slow but responsive 5G,and fast 5G with limited coverage. 28.What is the present state of 5G in the US? A.Initial exploration. B.Great improvement. C.Wide application. D.Extensive promotion. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容,尤其是“The early 5G roll-outs are more like a public test than a final product...only travel about 800 feet from a cell site,which means there isn’t much coverage.All four carriers are waiting for upgrades to their base stations”和第三段中的“It’s messy.It’s very early days.” 可知,目前,美国的 5G 技术处于开发运用的入门阶段,即初期探索时期,故选 A 项。 29.Why does the author take 4G for example? A.To persuade carriersto give up 5G. B.To remind people of 4G’s importance. C.To prove 5G takes time to make a greater difference. D.To show 5G has failed to meet expectations. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“we’ve seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement,So following that plan...to crop up”可知,作者以 4G 为例,是为了证明 5G 会像 4G 一样, 需要时间来发挥更大的作用,运用于更广泛的领域。 30.What’s the author’s attitude to 5G? A.Cautious. B.Skeptical. C.Concerned. D.Objective. 答案 D 解析观点态度题。作者在文中客观地介绍了美国 5G 的现状,并拿 4G 为例子让人们正确地看待 5G, 即现在不要对 5G 抱太大期待,因为它更广泛的应用要过几年才能出现。由此可推知,作者对 5G 是抱着客观的态度的。故选 D 项。 31.What’s the best title for the text? A.Race to 5G B.5G is coming C.How fast is 5G? D.What is 5G? 答案 B 解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国 5G 的情况,让人们了解 5G 的现状以及 5G 的前景,5G 当下处于初期探索时期,还需要一些时间才能实现更广泛的应用,故 B 项“5G 正在到来”作本文标题最佳。 D

志鸿优化系列丛书志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Organic food,grown without artificial chemicals,is increasingly popular nowadays.Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels().However,if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product,you might want to save your money.A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious,and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria,either. The latest results,published in the Annuals ofInternal Medicine,suggest that buyers may be wasting their money."We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,"says Dr Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford."So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer." For their new study,Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research,including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products,and 223 studies that analysed the nutritional content of the foods,including key vitamins,minerals and fats While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content,they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20%less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces.Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.And both organic and traditional meats,such as chicken and pork,were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates.The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.However,these nutritional differences were too small,and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends. Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices,but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product.The US Department of Agriculture(USDA) states that "whether you buy organic food or not,finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste."Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic 32.The new research questions whether organic food A.should replace traditional food B.has been overpriced by farmers C.is grown with less harmful chemicals D.is really more nutritious and healthier 答案p 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious,.and.bacteria,either.”可以看出，新研究是针对有机食物是否更有营养和更健康方面提出质疑，故选D项。 33.Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that_ A.organic foods could reduce the risk of heart disease B.traditional foods were grown with more natural methods C.both organic and traditional foods they examined were safe 10

10 Organic food,grown without artificial chemicals,is increasingly popular nowadays.Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels(商标).However,if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product,you might want to save your money.A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious,and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria,either. The latest results,published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine,suggest that buyers may be wasting their money.“We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford.“So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.” For their new study,Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research,including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products,and 223 studies that analysed the nutritional content of the foods,including key vitamins,minerals and fats. While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content,they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces.Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.And both organic and traditional meats,such as chicken and pork,were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates.The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.However,these nutritional differences were too small,and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends. Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices,but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product.The US Department of Agriculture(USDA) states that “whether you buy organic food or not,finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic. 32.The new research questions whether organic food . A.should replace traditional food B.has been overpriced by farmers C.is grown with less harmful chemicals D.is really more nutritious and healthier 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious,and...bacteria,either.”可以看出,新研究是针对有机食物是否更有营养和更健康方面提出质疑,故选 D 项。 33.Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that . A.organic foods could reduce the risk of heart disease B.traditional foods were grown with more natural methods C.both organic and traditional foods they examined were safe

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