志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Section I Reading and Thinking 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.I know he is a j who works for a local news agency. 答案journalist 2.At last,I a Susan's advice and finished my homework at first. 答案adopted 3.Ifyous repeatedly,maybe it is a sign of catching a cold. 答案sneeze 4.The objects around you are v because they interact with light. 答案visible 5.Each of the suitcases has a l _on them.Which one is yours? 答案abel 6.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law p the killing of passenger pigeons. 答案prohibiting 7.I can'ta you to the cinema because I will take part in a voluntary activity. 答案accompany 8.He said he didn't want the job anyway,but that's just s grapes. 答案3our 二、单句语法填空 1.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so they were always the move 客案bn 2.Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an (adopt)brother 答案adopted 3.He was banned driving for three years because of the accident he caused 含案irom 4.He accompanied his father the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach. 答案o 5.She set out (do)her housework the moment she reached home 含案odo 6.In order to live _a garden,you practically have to live in it. 答案off/on 7.From my study window I have a pleasant outlook over mountains and (valley). 答案valleys 8.She began cleaning the wound with a piece cloth. 答案of 1
1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking 课后· 一、单词拼写 1.I know he is a j who works for a local news agency. 答案 journalist 2.At last,I a Susan’s advice and finished my homework at first. 答案 adopted 3.If you s repeatedly,maybe it is a sign of catching a cold. 答案 sneeze 4.The objects around you are v because they interact with light. 答案 visible 5.Each of the suitcases has a l on them.Which one is yours? 答案 label 6.In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law p the killing of passenger pigeons. 答案 prohibiting 7.I can’t a you to the cinema because I will take part in a voluntary activity. 答案 accompany 8.He said he didn’t want the job anyway,but that’s just s grapes. 答案 sour 二、单句语法填空 1.Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long,so they were always the move. 答案 on 2.Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an (adopt) brother. 答案 adopted 3.He was banned driving for three years because of the accident he caused. 答案 from 4.He accompanied his father the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. 答案 to 5.She set out (do) her housework the moment she reached home. 答案 to do 6.In order to live a garden,you practically have to live in it. 答案 off/on 7.From my study window I have a pleasant outlook over mountains and (valley). 答案 valleys 8.She began cleaning the wound with a piece cloth. 答案 of
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 三、完成句子 1.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。 They on the last stage of their journey. 答案set out 2.警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。 It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic_ again. 答案on the move 3那位著名的歌唱家的老师用钢琴为他伴奏。 The well-known singer the piano by his school teacher 答案was accompanied on 4.我不喜欢吃蔬菜，虽然我知道它们对我有好处。 I don't like vegetables I know they are good for me. 答案even though/if 5.我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。 with my mum and watch movies. 答案used to stay up late 四、阅读理解 Camping with kids The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations()to view nature.Here are some of the best national parks for kids. Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park is a true must-see destination.During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open.The South Rim is busier,but the lodges()along this side are worth the time to explore..The North Rim offers some great backcountry(偏远地区)activities.. Mesa Verde National Park Mesa Verde National Park is a great spot to enjoy some of Colorado's amazing archaeological( )sites.This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in the southwestern United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 archaeological sites at Mesa Verde,including 600 cliff dwellings(). Grand Teton National Park Grand Teton National Park is open all year round and offers a wide variety of activities for the whole family as well as summer classes for children.During the winter visitors can enjoy skiing and snowshoeing.In addition,for the most adventurous visitors,Grand Teton National Park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing. Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts,especially rock climbers,and families alike.If you are looking for a less visited spot,Hetch Hetchy is a perfect destination. 1.What do we know about the South Rim? A.It is closed in summer 2
2 三、完成句子 1.他们动身踏上最后一段行程。 They on the last stage of their journey. 答案 set out 2.警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆又开起来。 It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic again. 答案 on the move 3.那位著名的歌唱家的老师用钢琴为他伴奏。 The well-known singer the piano by his school teacher. 答案 was accompanied on 4.我不喜欢吃蔬菜,虽然我知道它们对我有好处。 I don’t like vegetables I know they are good for me. 答案 even though/if 5.我以前总是和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。 I with my mum and watch movies. 答案 used to stay up late 四、阅读理解 Camping with kids The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations(目的地) to view nature.Here are some of the best national parks for kids. Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park is a true must-see destination.During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open.The South Rim is busier,but the lodges(小屋) along this side are worth the time to explore.The North Rim offers some great backcountry(偏远地区) activities. Mesa Verde National Park Mesa Verde National Park is a great spot to enjoy some of Colorado’s amazing archaeological(考古 的) sites.This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in the southwestern United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 archaeological sites at Mesa Verde,including 600 cliff dwellings(悬崖屋). Grand Teton National Park Grand Teton National Park is open all year round and offers a wide variety of activities for the whole family as well as summer classes for children.During the winter visitors can enjoy skiing and snowshoeing.In addition,for the most adventurous visitors,Grand Teton National Park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing. Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts,especially rock climbers,and families alike.If you are looking for a less visited spot,Hetch Hetchy is a perfect destination. 1.What do we know about the South Rim? A.It is closed in summer
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org B.It is worthwhile to visit its lodges. C.It attracts fewer visitors than the North Rim. D.It offers more activities than the North Rim. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park中的“The South Rim is busier,but the lodges along this side are worth the time to explore..”可知在The South Rim,沿边的小屋是很值得探索的。故选B 项。 2.Which is the best destination for history-lovers? A.Grand Canyon National Park. B.Grand Teton National Park. C.Mesa Verde National Park. D.Yosemite National Park. 答案c 解析推理判断题。根据Mesa Verde National Park中的This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in the southwestern United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 archaeological sites at Mesa Verde,including6O0 cliff dwellings.”可知Mesa Verde National Park庆祝美国西南部Pueblo人的历 史。游客将在这里发现超过4000处考古遗址，其中包括600处悬崖屋。由此推知这里是历史爱好者 的好去处。故选C项。 3.What do Grand Teton National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common? A.They have few activities in summer. B.They are both crowded places. C.They are suitable places for rock climbing. D.They provide kids with summer classes. 答案C 解标推理判断题。根据Grand Teton National Park中的Inaddition,for the most adventurous visitors,Grand Teton National Park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing."Yosemite National Park"Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts,especially rock climbers,and families alike.”可知，这两处的共同点是它们都是攀岩的好地方。故选C项。 五、完形填空 The other day I was shopping.A man,who was 1 walked to the checkout counter.I overheard him say to the man before me,"I don't want to steal...would you buy me some 2 ? The man before me 3 not to hear him;it was as if he were not there to be seen.I waited patiently for my turn to be 4,but it never came.So I asked him,"Can I buy you something to eat?" The man gladly accepted.Then he got a bag.As the 5 of my items was being calculated,I watched the man put ten samosas((萨莫萨三角炸饺)_6_the bag.The cashier(收银员)looked at me quizzically_ 7 then added them to my purchase.After I was through,the man was still 8 the store;he said he wanted something to drink,too.I told the cashier that I'd just 9 for it if he got a bottle of water or 10- 3
3 B.It is worthwhile to visit its lodges. C.It attracts fewer visitors than the North Rim. D.It offers more activities than the North Rim. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据 Grand Canyon National Park 中的“The South Rim is busier,but the lodges along this side are worth the time to explore.”可知在 The South Rim,沿边的小屋是很值得探索的。故选 B 项。 2.Which is the best destination for history-lovers? A.Grand Canyon National Park. B.Grand Teton National Park. C.Mesa Verde National Park. D.Yosemite National Park. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据 Mesa Verde National Park 中的“This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in the southwestern United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 archaeological sites at Mesa Verde,including 600 cliff dwellings.”可知 Mesa Verde National Park 庆祝美国西南部 Pueblo 人的历 史。游客将在这里发现超过 4000 处考古遗址,其中包括 600 处悬崖屋。由此推知这里是历史爱好者 的好去处。故选 C 项。 3.What do Grand Teton National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common? A.They have few activities in summer. B.They are both crowded places. C.They are suitable places for rock climbing. D.They provide kids with summer classes. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据 Grand Teton National Park 中的“In addition,for the most adventurous visitors,Grand Teton National Park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing.”与 Yosemite National Park 中的“Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts,especially rock climbers,and families alike.”可知,这两处的共同点是它们都是攀岩的好地方。故选 C 项。 五、完形填空 The other day I was shopping.A man,who was 1 ,walked to the checkout counter.I overheard him say to the man before me,“I don’t want to steal...would you buy me some 2 ?” The man before me 3 not to hear him;it was as if he were not there to be seen.I waited patiently for my turn to be 4 ,but it never came.So I asked him,“Can I buy you something to eat?” The man gladly accepted.Then he got a bag.As the 5 of my items was being calculated,I watched the man put ten samosas(萨莫萨三角炸饺) 6 the bag.The cashier(收银员) looked at me quizzically 7 then added them to my purchase.After I was through,the man was still 8 the store;he said he wanted something to drink,too.I told the cashier that I’d just 9 for it if he got a bottle of water or 10
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org In the end,we both 11 the store,but he stood right outside holding the samosas and talking to himself.Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there. This man's circumstances saddened me.How many other homeless people also suffer from a 12 illness?Maybe that's even 13 led him to be homeless. I felt 14 again.I do hope to 15 that man again someday...maybe we can sit down and have lunch together. 1.A.silent B.untidy C.normal D.familiar 答案B 解析根据倒数第二段中的“.led him to be homeless.”可知，他是个无家可归的人。由此可推知，他一副 透通相。silent“沉默的”，untidy“不修边幅的；凌乱的”，normal“正常的”，familiar“熟悉的”。故选B项。 2.A.food B.clothes C.books D.tools 答案A 解析根据第二段作者的主动询问Can I buy you something to eat?”以及第三段中的samosas可知，男 子是在询问站在作者前面的男人能否给他买些食物。故选A项。 3.A.failed B.pretended C.agreed D.feared 答案B 解析根据下文“it was as if he were not there to be seen.”可知，男子好像根本不存在。由此可知，站在 作者前面的男人假装没听见（他的请求），当他不存在。fail“失败”pretend假装”，agree“"同意”，fear“害 怕”。故选B项。 4.A.ignored B.investigated C.thanked D.asked 答案D 解析根据第一段最后一句可知，作者无意间听到男子对站在他前面的男人说（询问）：qdon't want to steal...would you buy me some_?”由此可知，作者耐心等待轮到自己被询问，但是没有等到。因 此他（主动）问男子：“我给你买点东西吃好吗？”故选D项。 5.A.size B.number C.cost D.value 答案 解析此处表示作者所买物品的价钱正在计算当中，即收银员正在计价。故选C项。 6.A.in B.off C.up D.down 含案A 解析根据语境可知，作者注视着男子往袋子里装萨莫萨三角炸饺。putn意为“把…装到… 里”。故选A项。 7.A.but B.or 4
4 In the end,we both 11 the store,but he stood right outside holding the samosas and talking to himself.Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there. This man’s circumstances saddened me.How many other homeless people also suffer from a 12 illness?Maybe that’s even 13 led him to be homeless. I felt 14 again.I do hope to 15 that man again someday...maybe we can sit down and have lunch together. 1.A.silent B.untidy C.normal D.familiar 答案 B 解析根据倒数第二段中的“...led him to be homeless.”可知,他是个无家可归的人。由此可推知,他一副 邋遢相。silent“沉默的”;untidy“不修边幅的;凌乱的”;normal“正常的”;familiar“熟悉的”。故选 B 项。 2.A.food B.clothes C.books D.tools 答案 A 解析根据第二段作者的主动询问“Can I buy you something to eat?”以及第三段中的 samosas 可知,男 子是在询问站在作者前面的男人能否给他买些食物。故选 A 项。 3.A.failed B.pretended C.agreed D.feared 答案 B 解析根据下文“...it was as if he were not there to be seen.”可知,男子好像根本不存在。由此可知,站在 作者前面的男人假装没听见(他的请求),当他不存在。fail“失败”;pretend“假装”;agree“同意”;fear“害 怕”。故选 B 项。 4.A.ignored B.investigated C.thanked D.asked 答案 D 解析根据第一段最后一句可知,作者无意间听到男子对站在他前面的男人说(询问):“I don’t want to steal...would you buy me some ?”由此可知,作者耐心等待轮到自己被询问,但是没有等到。因 此他(主动)问男子:“我给你买点东西吃好吗?”故选 D 项。 5.A.size B.number C.cost D.value 答案 C 解析此处表示作者所买物品的价钱正在计算当中,即收银员正在计价。故选 C 项。 6.A.in B.off C.up D.down 答案 A 解析根据语境可知,作者注视着男子往袋子里装萨莫萨三角炸饺。put...in 意为“把……装到…… 里”。故选 A 项。 7.A.but B.or
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org C.and D.so 客案c 解析根据语境可知，前后两个分句是并列关系，收银员疑惑地看了看作者，然后把它们添加到作者购买 的东西中。故选C项。 8.A.stealing from B.living off C.cleaning up D.wandering around 答案D 解析根据下文可知，男子说他还想要点儿喝的。由此可知，作者通过（收银台）以后，男子依然在商店里 四处连（寻找喝的东西）。steal from“从…偷，live off“依靠…生活”，clean up“打扫”，wander around“游荡”。故选D项。 9.A.provide B.apply C.pay D.look 答案c 解析根据第二段最后一句作者主动请求为男子买食物可知，作者告诉收银员，如果男子买瓶水，作者会 付钱。pay for意为“付费”。故选C项。 10.A.glue B.beverage C.shampoo D.oil 含案B 解析根据上文something to drink可知，男子想要点喝的东西，故他会买瓶水或饮料。glue“胶 水"，beverage“饮料”，shampoo“洗发精”，oil“油”。故选B项。 11.A.left B.found C.bought D.visited 答案A 解析根据下文but he stood right outside可知，最终，作者和男子都离开了商店，但是男子站在外面自言 自语。故选A项。 12.A.mental B.common C.deadly D.physical 答案A 解析根据倒数第三段可知，男子一直在絮絮叨叨，也许在跟想象中的人说话。由此可知，男子患有精神 疾病。故选A项。 13.A.who B.whether C.what D.that 答案c 解析他许男子所患的疾病是导致他无家可归的原因。故选C项。 14.A.happy B.sad C.proud D.sleepy 答案B 5
5 C.and D.so 答案 C 解析根据语境可知,前后两个分句是并列关系,收银员疑惑地看了看作者,然后把它们添加到作者购买 的东西中。故选 C 项。 8.A.stealing from B.living off C.cleaning up D.wandering around 答案 D 解析根据下文可知,男子说他还想要点儿喝的。由此可知,作者通过(收银台)以后,男子依然在商店里 四处逛(寻找喝的东西)。steal from “从……偷”;live off “依靠……生活”;clean up “打扫”;wander around “游荡”。故选 D 项。 9.A.provide B.apply C.pay D.look 答案 C 解析根据第二段最后一句作者主动请求为男子买食物可知,作者告诉收银员,如果男子买瓶水,作者会 付钱。pay for 意为“付费”。故选 C 项。 10.A.glue B.beverage C.shampoo D.oil 答案 B 解析根据上文 something to drink 可知,男子想要点喝的东西,故他会买瓶水或饮料。glue“胶 水”;beverage “饮料”;shampoo “洗发精”;oil “油”。故选 B 项。 11.A.left B.found C.bought D.visited 答案 A 解析根据下文 but he stood right outside 可知,最终,作者和男子都离开了商店,但是男子站在外面自言 自语。故选 A 项。 12.A.mental B.common C.deadly D.physical 答案 A 解析根据倒数第三段可知,男子一直在絮絮叨叨,也许在跟想象中的人说话。由此可知,男子患有精神 疾病。故选 A 项。 13.A.who B.whether C.what D.that 答案 C 解析也许男子所患的疾病是导致他无家可归的原因。故选 C 项。 14.A.happy B.sad C.proud D.sleepy 答案 B
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析根据上文提到的homeless及illness可知，男子的境况令作者感到难过，他既无家可归，又患有疾 病。故选B项。 15.A.hear from B.stand for C.call on D.run into 答案D 解析根据下文可知，作者设想或许他和这名男子能够坐下来一起吃午餐。故可知，作者希望有一天能 再次碰到这名男子。hear from“收到信件”，stand for“代表”，call on“要求”，run into“碰到”。故选D 项。 6
6 解析根据上文提到的 homeless 及 illness 可知,男子的境况令作者感到难过,他既无家可归,又患有疾 病。故选 B 项。 15.A.hear from B.stand for C.call on D.run into 答案 D 解析根据下文可知,作者设想或许他和这名男子能够坐下来一起吃午餐。故可知,作者希望有一天能 再次碰到这名男子。hear from “收到信件”;stand for “代表”;call on“要求”;run into “碰到”。故选 D 项