志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Section I Reading and Thinking 课后·训练提升 一、单词拼写 1.As you know,metal will e when heated. 答案expand 2.Experts say the plant can grow better in sandy s 答案soil 3.The c has weakened so many companies that they can no longer survive 答案crisis 4.The soup is a little s .I wonder if you add salt again after it was finished 答案alry 5.I don't believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to c me. 答案convince 6.As long as we work together,fight bravely and o difficulties,we can score a full victory. 答案overcome 二、单句语法填空 1.The dish in this restaurant is too (salt)for me. 含案salty 2.He escaped from (real)by going to the cinema every afternoon. 答案reality 3.It was impossible to make (assume)about people's reactions. 答案assumptions 4.The method is very (convention)but very useful. 答案conventional 5.There's a great (short)of resource materials in many schools. 答案shortage 6.He devoted himself entirely education. 答案o 7.I tried to convince him (stay),but it was hopeless. 答案to stay 8.New Zealand is composed _two islands,the larger of which is the South Island. 答案ot 9.Unlike many actors,he never enjoyed his (celebrate) 答案celebrity 三、完成句子 1现在许多学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 1
1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking 课后· 一、单词拼写 1.As you know,metal will e when heated. 答案 expand 2.Experts say the plant can grow better in sandy s . 答案 soil 3.The c has weakened so many companies that they can no longer survive. 答案 crisis 4.The soup is a little s .I wonder if you add salt again after it was finished. 答案 salty 5.I don’t believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to c me. 答案 convince 6.As long as we work together,fight bravely and o difficulties,we can score a full victory. 答案 overcome 二、单句语法填空 1.The dish in this restaurant is too (salt) for me. 答案 salty 2.He escaped from (real) by going to the cinema every afternoon. 答案 reality 3.It was impossible to make (assume) about people’s reactions. 答案 assumptions 4.The method is very (convention) but very useful. 答案 conventional 5.There’s a great (short) of resource materials in many schools. 答案 shortage 6.He devoted himself entirely education. 答案 to 7.I tried to convince him (stay),but it was hopeless. 答案 to stay 8.New Zealand is composed two islands,the larger of which is the South Island. 答案 of 9.Unlike many actors,he never enjoyed his (celebrate). 答案 celebrity 三、完成句子 1.现在许多学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org Nowadays many students devote computer games. 答案too much time to playing 2.在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。 they're inexperienced,they've done a good job. 答案Given that 3你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 You'll need to. for the job 答案convince them of your enthusiasm 4科学家们正在努力把这些奇怪的想法变成现实。 Scientists are working hard to 答案tu these strange ideasintet 5市场是由人组成的，全球市场也不例外。 The market people and the global market is no exception. 答案iscomprised of 四、阅读理解 "Farm to table"is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food.The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years.But there is also a group that brings"table to farm".Its purpose is to reconnect people to the land and to honour local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls Its founder,Jim Denevan,got the idea for this kind of“culinary adventure(美食探险)”，as he called it,ten years ago.He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia.He and his eight-member team arrived the night before.Chefs()from a local restaurant prepared the dinner. Jim Denevan's brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef.He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense,though not everyone agreed. "But I wanted to make the idea work,so I decided to cross the country,"said Denevan."I went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms,ranches(and on beaches,and all the places where food comes from." "This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people whom we can form relationships with,"said Matt Szechenyi,who operates Briars Farm. The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table.The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi's farm.The vegetables come from nearby farms.Guests and local farmers sit together. Annoica Ingram came with a friend."The food is wonderful.I appreciate their hard work.I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well cared for.Without them,I think,we'll have big problems,"she said. 1.What is the main purpose of the movement "Farm to table"? 2
2 Nowadays many students devote computer games. 答案 too much time to playing 2.在缺乏经验的情况下,他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。 they’re inexperienced,they’ve done a good job. 答案 Given that 3.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 You’ll need to for the job. 答案 convince them of your enthusiasm 4.科学家们正在努力把这些奇怪的想法变成现实。 Scientists are working hard to . 答案 turn these strange ideas into realities 5.市场是由人组成的,全球市场也不例外。 The market people and the global market is no exception. 答案 is comprised of 四、阅读理解 “Farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food.The farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years.But there is also a group that brings “table to farm”.Its purpose is to reconnect people to the land and to honour local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls. Its founder,Jim Denevan,got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure(美食探险)”,as he called it,ten years ago.He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia.He and his eight-member team arrived the night before.Chefs(厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner. Jim Denevan’s brother is a farmer and he himself is a chef.He thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense,though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work,so I decided to cross the country,” said Denevan.“I went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms,ranches(大牧场) and on beaches,and all the places where food comes from.” “This kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people whom we can form relationships with,” said Matt Szechenyi,who operates Briars Farm. The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table.The meats in the meal come from Matt Szechenyi’s farm.The vegetables come from nearby farms.Guests and local farmers sit together. Annoica Ingram came with a friend.“The food is wonderful.I appreciate their hard work.I see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well cared for.Without them,I think,we’ll have big problems,” she said. 1.What is the main purpose of the movement “Farm to table”?
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org A.To provide people with healthy food. B.To help farmers earn more money C.To honour farmers for their hard work D.To encourage people to work less and practise more. 含案c 解析推理判断题。第一段第三、四句提到，举办“农场到餐桌”这一活动的目的就是创建一个没有墙 壁的餐厅，将人们与土地联系起来，并且尊重农民。由此推知，这项活动的目的是尊重农民的辛苦工 作。故选C项。 2.Annoica's attitude towards farmers'work is A.worried B.grateful C.doubtful D.supportive 含案B 解析推理判断题。最后一段提到，非常感谢他们的辛勤工作，而且她还认为没有这些人的话，他们的生 活将会有大麻烦。因此Annoica对农民的工作应该持有一种感激的态度。故选B项。 3.What kind of writing is the passage likely to be? A.A travel guide. B.A news report. C.A diary D.Popular science. 含案B 解析推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章开头介绍了该项活动的由来及目的，第二、三段介绍了该活动 创始人的相关内容。最后一段引用了活动参与者的看法。符合新闻写作的结构及格式。B项符合文 意，故选B项。 五、完形填空 I love writing.I am very happy whenI'm writing 1 if I'm writing something that will become a book For years,I've 2 writing a memoir().From time to time,I would attempt to start my memoir,3 I never really started.At a recent conference I attended,a famous writer shared 4he accomplished more in one day than most people do in a month.I was greatly 5 by the speech and I knew it was time to get 6 about the memoir and there was no room for excuses.So I made a 7 to get my first draft done within 66 days.It didn't take but one 8 to know that if I wrote 500-1,000 words per day,seven days a week,I could eventually have 35,000-70,000 words in the first draft.Not bad! Since starting,I've not 9 a single day.I've had a few occasions to write more than 1,000 words in one sitting.10 the way,I only spend 30 minutes in writing each day. Many people may 11 that 30 minutes isn't enough to get much writing done."12 what to write alone may take me 30 minutes,"can be heard from many would-be writers as they 13 realising their dreams.If truth be told,you can accomplish more in 30 minutes when you are extremely_ 14 Remember,accomplishing anything takes 15 and discipline(),and so does writing. 1.A.especially B.generally 3
3 A.To provide people with healthy food. B.To help farmers earn more money. C.To honour farmers for their hard work. D.To encourage people to work less and practise more. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。第一段第三、四句提到,举办“农场到餐桌”这一活动的目的就是创建一个没有墙 壁的餐厅,将人们与土地联系起来,并且尊重农民。由此推知,这项活动的目的是尊重农民的辛苦工 作。故选 C 项。 2.Annoica’s attitude towards farmers’ work is . A.worried B.grateful C.doubtful D.supportive 答案 B 解析推理判断题。最后一段提到,非常感谢他们的辛勤工作,而且她还认为没有这些人的话,他们的生 活将会有大麻烦。因此 Annoica 对农民的工作应该持有一种感激的态度。故选 B 项。 3.What kind of writing is the passage likely to be? A.A travel guide. B.A news report. C.A diary. D.Popular science. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。分析文章可知,文章开头介绍了该项活动的由来及目的,第二、三段介绍了该活动 创始人的相关内容。最后一段引用了活动参与者的看法。符合新闻写作的结构及格式。B 项符合文 意,故选 B 项。 五、完形填空 I love writing.I am very happy when I’m writing 1 if I’m writing something that will become a book. For years,I’ve 2 writing a memoir(回忆录).From time to time,I would attempt to start my memoir, 3 I never really started.At a recent conference I attended,a famous writer shared 4 he accomplished more in one day than most people do in a month.I was greatly 5 by the speech and I knew it was time to get 6 about the memoir and there was no room for excuses.So I made a 7 to get my first draft done within 66 days.It didn’t take but one 8 to know that if I wrote 500-1,000 words per day,seven days a week,I could eventually have 35,000-70,000 words in the first draft.Not bad! Since starting,I’ve not 9 a single day.I’ve had a few occasions to write more than 1,000 words in one sitting. 10 the way,I only spend 30 minutes in writing each day. Many people may 11 that 30 minutes isn’t enough to get much writing done.“ 12 what to write alone may take me 30 minutes,” can be heard from many would-be writers as they 13 realising their dreams.If truth be told,you can accomplish more in 30 minutes when you are extremely 14 .Remember,accomplishing anything takes 15 and discipline(纪律),and so does writing. 1.A.especially B.generally
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的！ 丛书主编任志河。 http://www.zhyh.org C.apparently D.merely 答案A 解标根据下文“if'm writing something that will become a book.”可知，写作会让作者快乐，尤其是当 她所写的东西会出版成书的时候。 2.A.heard of B.heard from C.talked about D.talked to 含案c 解标根据下文“.I would attempt to start my memoir"可知，作者谈论着要写回忆录。 3.A.s0 B.but C.or D.though 答案B 解标根据上文“.I would attempt to start my memoir”及下文“.I never really started..”可知，上下文之间 是转折关系。作者时不时会尝试开始写回忆录，但她从来没有真正开始。 4.A.how B.what C.when D.if 答案A 解析根据“At arecent conference I attended,a famous writer shared he accomplished more in one day than most people do in a month.”可知，在作者最近参加的一场会议上，一位著名作家分享了他是如 何在一天内完成比大多数人一个月都多的写作内容的。 5.A.moved B.frightened C.hurt D.motivated 答案D 解析根据下文“.Iknew it was time to get about the memoir and there was no room for excuses." 可知，作者被演讲极大地鼓舞了。 6.A.concerned B.crazy C.serious D.careful 含案 解析根据下文“there was no room for excuses..”可知，作者知道是时候认真对待写回忆录的事情了，没 有找借口的余地了。 7.A.note B.difference C.commitment D.call 含案c 解桐由于作者被演讲极大地鼓舞了，所以她在那儿做出承诺，将在66天内完成初稿。 8.A.step B.explanation C.minute D.calculation 答案D
4 C.apparently D.merely 答案 A 解析根据下文“...if I’m writing something that will become a book.”可知,写作会让作者快乐,尤其是当 她所写的东西会出版成书的时候。 2.A.heard of B.heard from C.talked about D.talked to 答案 C 解析根据下文“...I would attempt to start my memoir”可知,作者谈论着要写回忆录。 3.A.so B.but C.or D.though 答案 B 解析根据上文“...I would attempt to start my memoir”及下文“...I never really started.”可知,上下文之间 是转折关系。作者时不时会尝试开始写回忆录,但她从来没有真正开始。 4.A.how B.what C.when D.if 答案 A 解析根据“At a recent conference I attended,a famous writer shared he accomplished more in one day than most people do in a month.”可知,在作者最近参加的一场会议上,一位著名作家分享了他是如 何在一天内完成比大多数人一个月都多的写作内容的。 5.A.moved B.frightened C.hurt D.motivated 答案 D 解析根据下文“...I knew it was time to get about the memoir and there was no room for excuses.” 可知,作者被演讲极大地鼓舞了。 6.A.concerned B.crazy C.serious D.careful 答案 C 解析根据下文“...there was no room for excuses.”可知,作者知道是时候认真对待写回忆录的事情了,没 有找借口的余地了。 7.A.note B.difference C.commitment D.call 答案 C 解析由于作者被演讲极大地鼓舞了,所以她在那儿做出承诺,将在 66 天内完成初稿。 8.A.step B.explanation C.minute D.calculation 答案 D
志鸿优化系列丛书 志鸿优化网，永远提供更新的： 丛书主编任志湖。 http://www.zhyh.org 解析根据下文“.to know that if I wrote500-l,000 words per day,seven days a week,.I could eventually have35,000-70,000 words in the first draft.”可知，稍微计算一下便可知道，如果作者每天写500-1,000 字的话，每周写7天，那么她最终可以完成35,000~70,000字的初稿。 9.A.missed B.remembered C.spent D.appreciated 答案A 解析根据下文T've had a few occasions to write more than 1,000 words in one sitting._the way,l only spend30 minutes in writing each day.”可知，自从作者开始写回忆录以来，她没有错过一天。 10.A.On B.By C.To D.From 答案B 解析by the way是插入语，意为“顺便说一下”。 11.A.complain B.admit C.guess D.agree 答案A 解标根据下文“…that30 minutes isn'tenough to get much writing done..‘_ what to write alone may take me30 minutes,.'”可知，许多人或许会抱怨30分钟不够写出什么东西。 12.A.Talking of B.Taking down C.Looking over D.Working out 答案D 解析我们会听到许多想要成为作家的人说，光是想出写什么内容或许就要花费30分钟。 13.A.consider B.delay C.risk D.keep 答案B 解析这些想要成为作家的人这样说实际上是在拖延实现他们的梦想。 14.A.energetic B.relaxed C.focused D.joyful 答案c 解析事实的真相是，如果你专心致志的话，你可以在30分钟内完成更多。 15.A.courage B.effort C.trust D.learning 答案B 解析院成任何事情都需要付出努力并要有纪律性，写作也是如此。 5
5 解析根据下文“...to know that if I wrote 500-1,000 words per day,seven days a week,I could eventually have 35,000-70,000 wordsin the first draft.”可知,稍微计算一下便可知道,如果作者每天写 500~1,000 字的话,每周写 7 天,那么她最终可以完成 35,000~70,000字的初稿。 9.A.missed B.remembered C.spent D.appreciated 答案 A 解析根据下文“I’ve had a few occasions to write more than 1,000 words in one sitting. the way,I only spend 30 minutes in writing each day.”可知,自从作者开始写回忆录以来,她没有错过一天。 10.A.On B.By C.To D.From 答案 B 解析 by the way 是插入语,意为“顺便说一下”。 11.A.complain B.admit C.guess D.agree 答案 A 解析根据下文“...that 30 minutes isn’t enough to get much writing done.‘ what to write alone may take me 30 minutes,’...”可知,许多人或许会抱怨 30 分钟不够写出什么东西。 12.A.Talking of B.Taking down C.Looking over D.Working out 答案 D 解析我们会听到许多想要成为作家的人说,光是想出写什么内容或许就要花费 30 分钟。 13.A.consider B.delay C.risk D.keep 答案 B 解析这些想要成为作家的人这样说实际上是在拖延实现他们的梦想。 14.A.energetic B.relaxed C.focused D.joyful 答案 C 解析事实的真相是,如果你专心致志的话,你可以在 30 分钟内完成更多。 15.A.courage B.effort C.trust D.learning 答案 B 解析完成任何事情都需要付出努力并要有纪律性,写作也是如此